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Sir John Denham FRS (* 1615 in Dublin; † 10. März 1669 in London) war ein irischer Schriftsteller. (de) Sir John Denham FRS (1614 or 1615 – 19 March 1669) was an Anglo-Irish poet and courtier. He served as Surveyor of the King's Works and is buried in Westminster Abbey. (en) John Denham (1614/1615 – 10 mars 1669), est un poète irlandais, probablement né à Dublin. (fr) John Denham (Dublino, 1615 – Londra, 1669) è stato un poeta irlandese. Fu fervente cavaliere e venne nominato nel 1642 Alto Sceriffo del Surrey e governatore di . Catturato poi dalle teste rotonde, fu imprigionato a Londra per un breve periodo di detenzione. Visse a Oxford fino al 1647, poi viaggiò nei Paesi Bassi al seguito di Enrichetta Maria di Borbone-Francia. Tornato in Inghilterra dopo la restaurazione fu parlamentare per Old Sarum (1661), fellow della Royal Society (1663) e cavaliere dell'ordine del Bagno (1664). Nel 1665 progettò e costruì Burlington House. Nel 1660 venne messo a capo dell' (la massima autorità architettonica britannica), incarico che ricoprì fino al 1669, anno in cui, affetto da demenza, si fece sostituire da Christopher Wren. Nel 1667 venne accusato di aver ucciso la seconda moglie per infedeltà. Tra le sue opere si ricordano la tragedia The Sophy (1641) e il poema Cooper's Hill (1642), scritto in distici elegiaci e considerato precursore della poesia neoclassica di Alexander Pope. (it) John Denham (Dublin, 1615 - Londen, 10 maart 1669) was een Iers dichter uit de zeventiende eeuw. Hij werd in Dublin geboren als de zoon van John Denham senior, de Chief Baron of Exchequer van Ierland. Hij studeerde in Oxford en was eigenlijk architect. Hij diende in die hoedanigheid als King's Surveyor. Hij trouwde tweemaal, in 1632 en 1665. Het laatste huwelijk was ongelukkig. Zijn eerste gepubliceerde dichtwerk was de tragedie The Sophy uit 1641. Het volgend jaar introduceerde hij met Cooper's Hill het topografische gedicht in de Engelse poëzie. Hoewel in zijn eigen tijd een gewaardeerd poëet, is Denham nu vooral bekend om zijn politieke wederwaardigheden. Als vurig royalist vocht hij in de Engelse Burgeroorlog voor zijn vorst Karel I van Engeland. Toen die verslagen en onthoofd werd moest Denham vluchten naar de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden waar hij van 1650 tot 1652 verbleef. Na de Restauratie van Karel II van Engeland werd hij ruim beloond voor zijn trouw. In zijn laatste jaren werd hij geleidelijk krankzinnig wat zeer interessante poëzie opleverde, zoals zijn Directions to a painter concerning the Dutch War uit 1667, hoewel ook wel beweerd wordt dat de satiricus Andrew Marvell dit geschreven heeft, Denhams naam misbruikend. Op 10 maart 1669 stierf hij te Londen. (nl) John Denham, född omkring 1615, död 19 mars 1669, var en engelsk poet. Denham är främst känd som författare till dikten Cooper's hill (1642), en sirlig naturskildring i reflekterande stil, som var förebild för Alexander Popes Windsor forest. Bland hans övriga många arbeten märks en tragedi, The Sophy (1641), och en elegi över Abraham Cowley. Denhams samlade Poems and translations utgavs 1668. (sv) |
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Sir John Denham FRS (* 1615 in Dublin; † 10. März 1669 in London) war ein irischer Schriftsteller. (de) Sir John Denham FRS (1614 or 1615 – 19 March 1669) was an Anglo-Irish poet and courtier. He served as Surveyor of the King's Works and is buried in Westminster Abbey. (en) John Denham (1614/1615 – 10 mars 1669), est un poète irlandais, probablement né à Dublin. (fr) John Denham, född omkring 1615, död 19 mars 1669, var en engelsk poet. Denham är främst känd som författare till dikten Cooper's hill (1642), en sirlig naturskildring i reflekterande stil, som var förebild för Alexander Popes Windsor forest. Bland hans övriga många arbeten märks en tragedi, The Sophy (1641), och en elegi över Abraham Cowley. Denhams samlade Poems and translations utgavs 1668. (sv) John Denham (Dublino, 1615 – Londra, 1669) è stato un poeta irlandese. Fu fervente cavaliere e venne nominato nel 1642 Alto Sceriffo del Surrey e governatore di . Catturato poi dalle teste rotonde, fu imprigionato a Londra per un breve periodo di detenzione. Visse a Oxford fino al 1647, poi viaggiò nei Paesi Bassi al seguito di Enrichetta Maria di Borbone-Francia. Tornato in Inghilterra dopo la restaurazione fu parlamentare per Old Sarum (1661), fellow della Royal Society (1663) e cavaliere dell'ordine del Bagno (1664). Nel 1667 venne accusato di aver ucciso la seconda moglie per infedeltà. (it) John Denham (Dublin, 1615 - Londen, 10 maart 1669) was een Iers dichter uit de zeventiende eeuw. Hij werd in Dublin geboren als de zoon van John Denham senior, de Chief Baron of Exchequer van Ierland. Hij studeerde in Oxford en was eigenlijk architect. Hij diende in die hoedanigheid als King's Surveyor. Hij trouwde tweemaal, in 1632 en 1665. Het laatste huwelijk was ongelukkig. Zijn eerste gepubliceerde dichtwerk was de tragedie The Sophy uit 1641. Het volgend jaar introduceerde hij met Cooper's Hill het topografische gedicht in de Engelse poëzie. Op 10 maart 1669 stierf hij te Londen. (nl) |
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