| dbo:abstract |
Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, 1. hrabě ze St Aldwyn (Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl of St Aldwyn, 1st Viscount Quenington, 1st Viscount St Aldwyn, 9th Baronet Hicks-Beach of Beverston) (23. října 1837, Londýn, Anglie – 30. dubna 1916, Coln St Aldwyns, Anglie) byl britský politik. Přes čtyřicet let byl poslancem Dolní sněmovny za Konzervativní stranu. S titulem vikomta vstoupil v roce 1906 do Sněmovny lordů, nakonec získal titul hraběte (1915). V několika konzervativních kabinetech zastával vládní funkce, byl ministrem kolonií (1878–1880), obchodu (1888–1892) a dvakrát ministrem financí (1885–1886 a 1895–1902). (cs) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1. Earl St. Aldwyn (* 23. Oktober 1837 in London; † 30. April 1916 ebenda) war ein britischer Adliger und Politiker. (de) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn, PC, DL (23 October 1837 – 30 April 1916), known as Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt, from 1854 to 1906 and subsequently as The Viscount St Aldwyn to 1915, was a British Conservative politician. Known as "Black Michael", he notably served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1895 to 1902 and also led the Conservative Party in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1886. Due to the length of his service, he was Father of the House from 1901 to 1906, when he took his peerage. (en) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1er comte de Saint Aldwyn, né le 23 octobre 1837 et mort le 30 avril 1916, connu en tant que Sir Michael Hicks Beach, baronnet, de 1854 à 1906 puis en tant que vicomte de Saint Aldwyn de 1906 à 1915, est un homme politique britannique conservateur. (fr) 初代セント・アルドウィン伯爵マイケル・エドワード・ヒックス・ビーチ（英: Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn, PC, PC (Ire)、1837年10月23日 - 1916年4月30日)は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝後期の保守党政権で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, 1. hrabia St Aldwyn (ur. 23 października 1837 w Londynie, zm. 30 kwietnia 1916 w Coln St. Aldwyns) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach lorda Beaconsfielda i lorda Salisbury’ego. Był synem sir Michaela Hicks-Beacha, 8. baroneta, i Harriett Sratton, córki Johna Strattona. Wykształcenie odebrał w Eton College i Christ Church w Oksfordzie, gdzie ukończył kurs prawa i historii współczesnej. Po śmierci ojca w 1854 r. odziedziczył tytuł 9. baroneta. Karierę polityczną rozpoczął w 1864, kiedy to zasiadł w Izbie Gmin jako reprezentant okręgu East Gloucestershire. W 1868 został parlamentarnym sekretarzem przy Radzie Praw Ubogich i podsekretarzem stanu w Ministerstwie Spraw Wewnętrznych. W 1874 został Głównym Sekretarzem Irlandii. W latach 1878–1880 był ministrem kolonii. W roku 1885 zmienił okręgu wyborczy na Bristol West. Został też kanclerzem skarbu i przewodniczącym Izby Gmin. W 1886 został ponownie Głównym Sekretarzem Irlandii, ale problemy ze wzrokiem skłoniły go do rezygnacji ze stanowiska w roku następnym. W 1888 Hicks-Beach wrócił do polityki i objął stanowisko przewodniczącego Zarządu Handlu. Pozostał na tym stanowisko do wyborczej porażki konserwatystów w 1892. Po powrocie Partii Konserwatywnej do władzy w 1895 ponownie został kanclerzem skarbu. Próbował zmniejszyć dług państwowy, który wynosił 25 000 000 funtów, przez podwyższanie podatków i wprowadzanie nowych. Nie było to łatwe, gdyż coraz większe sumy z kasy państwowej wydawane były na toczącą się wówczas II wojnę burską. Hicks-Beach opuścił gabinet razem z premierem, lordem Salisbury, w 1902 r. W następnych latach Hicks-Beach został prezesem Królewskiej Komisji ds. Praktyk Rytualnych w Kościele. Był również członkiem Food-free League. W 1906 r. został parem Zjednoczonego Królestwa jako 1. wicehrabia St Aldwyn. W 1915 r. tytuł podniesiono do rangi hrabiego. 6 stycznia 1864 r. poślubił Caroline Susan Elwas (1845 – 14 sierpnia 1865), córkę Johna Henry’ego Elwasa i Mary Bromley, córki admirała Roberta Bromleya, 3. baroneta. Małżeństwo to nie doczekało się potomstwa. 3 września 1874 r. poślubił lady Lucy Catherine Fortescue (1851 – 19 marca 1940), córkę Hugh Fortescue, 3. hrabiego Fortescue, i Georgiany Dawson-Damer, córki pułkownika George’a Dawsona. Michael i Lucy mieli razem syna i trzy córki: * Eleanor Lucy Hicks-Beach (29 października 1875 – 1 grudnia 1960), żona Johna Keane’a, 5. baroneta, miała dzieci * Michael Hugh Hicks-Beach (19 stycznia 1877 – 23 kwietnia 1916), wicehrabia Quenington, ojciec * Susan Hicks-Beach (ur. 15 czerwca 1878) * Victoria Hicks-Beach (ur. 12 września 1879) Lord St Aldwyn zmarł w 1916 r., tydzień po swoim jedynym synu. Tytuły odziedziczył jego wnuk. (pl) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1:e earl St Aldwyn, född den 23 oktober 1837, död den 30 april 1916, var en brittisk politiker. Han var far till och farfar till . Hicks Beach invaldes 1864 i underhuset som konservativ, var understatssekreterare februari-december 1868, blev 1874 överstatssekreterare för Irland, 1878-80 statssekreterare för kolonierna, 1885-86 Salisburys skattkammarkansler, 1888-92 handelsminister och 1895-1902 åter skattkammarkansler. Hicks Beach gjorde sig i synnerhet känd som motståndare till Joseph Chamberlains tullpolitik. Han blev 1905 viscount med plats i överhuset och 1915 earl. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Michael Hicks Beach, 1:e earl St Aldwyn. (sv) Майкл Эдвард Хикс-Бич, 1-й граф Сент-Алдвина (англ. Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn; 23 октября 1837[…], Лондон — 30 апреля 1916[…], Coln St. Aldwyns[d], Глостершир) — британский государственный деятель, канцлер казначейства Великобритании (1885—1886 и 1895—1902). (ru) |
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Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, 1. hrabě ze St Aldwyn (Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl of St Aldwyn, 1st Viscount Quenington, 1st Viscount St Aldwyn, 9th Baronet Hicks-Beach of Beverston) (23. října 1837, Londýn, Anglie – 30. dubna 1916, Coln St Aldwyns, Anglie) byl britský politik. Přes čtyřicet let byl poslancem Dolní sněmovny za Konzervativní stranu. S titulem vikomta vstoupil v roce 1906 do Sněmovny lordů, nakonec získal titul hraběte (1915). V několika konzervativních kabinetech zastával vládní funkce, byl ministrem kolonií (1878–1880), obchodu (1888–1892) a dvakrát ministrem financí (1885–1886 a 1895–1902). (cs) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1. Earl St. Aldwyn (* 23. Oktober 1837 in London; † 30. April 1916 ebenda) war ein britischer Adliger und Politiker. (de) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn, PC, DL (23 October 1837 – 30 April 1916), known as Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt, from 1854 to 1906 and subsequently as The Viscount St Aldwyn to 1915, was a British Conservative politician. Known as "Black Michael", he notably served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1895 to 1902 and also led the Conservative Party in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1886. Due to the length of his service, he was Father of the House from 1901 to 1906, when he took his peerage. (en) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1er comte de Saint Aldwyn, né le 23 octobre 1837 et mort le 30 avril 1916, connu en tant que Sir Michael Hicks Beach, baronnet, de 1854 à 1906 puis en tant que vicomte de Saint Aldwyn de 1906 à 1915, est un homme politique britannique conservateur. (fr) 初代セント・アルドウィン伯爵マイケル・エドワード・ヒックス・ビーチ（英: Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn, PC, PC (Ire)、1837年10月23日 - 1916年4月30日)は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝後期の保守党政権で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) Майкл Эдвард Хикс-Бич, 1-й граф Сент-Алдвина (англ. Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn; 23 октября 1837[…], Лондон — 30 апреля 1916[…], Coln St. Aldwyns[d], Глостершир) — британский государственный деятель, канцлер казначейства Великобритании (1885—1886 и 1895—1902). (ru) Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, 1. hrabia St Aldwyn (ur. 23 października 1837 w Londynie, zm. 30 kwietnia 1916 w Coln St. Aldwyns) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach lorda Beaconsfielda i lorda Salisbury’ego. Był synem sir Michaela Hicks-Beacha, 8. baroneta, i Harriett Sratton, córki Johna Strattona. Wykształcenie odebrał w Eton College i Christ Church w Oksfordzie, gdzie ukończył kurs prawa i historii współczesnej. Po śmierci ojca w 1854 r. odziedziczył tytuł 9. baroneta. (pl) Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1:e earl St Aldwyn, född den 23 oktober 1837, död den 30 april 1916, var en brittisk politiker. Han var far till och farfar till . Hicks Beach invaldes 1864 i underhuset som konservativ, var understatssekreterare februari-december 1868, blev 1874 överstatssekreterare för Irland, 1878-80 statssekreterare för kolonierna, 1885-86 Salisburys skattkammarkansler, 1888-92 handelsminister och 1895-1902 åter skattkammarkansler. Hicks Beach gjorde sig i synnerhet känd som motståndare till Joseph Chamberlains tullpolitik. Han blev 1905 viscount med plats i överhuset och 1915 earl. (sv) |
| rdfs:label |
Michael Hicks-Beach (cs) Michael Hicks Beach, 1. Earl St. Aldwyn (de) Michael Hicks Beach (1er comte St Aldwyn) (fr) Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn (en) マイケル・ヒックス・ビーチ (初代セント・アルドウィン伯爵) (ja) Michael Hicks-Beach (pl) Хикс-Бич, Майкл, 1-й граф Сент-Алдвина (ru) Michael Hicks Beach, 1:e earl St Aldwyn (sv) |
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The Earl St Aldwyn (en) |
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