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الاختصار فن من فنون التأليف. واللفظ في اللغة عبارة عن الحذف مع قرينة تدل على خصوص المحذوف. يشترط على المختصر ألا يخل بمقصد صاحب الكتاب لئلا يحرفه وقال بعضهم لا يدخل في التحريف اختصارُه بشرطين. الإشارة إلى ذلك وأن لا يخلَّ بمقصد قائله ولا يخرج عن مراده اهـ. وزيد وإذا أراد أن يزيد شيئا على أصل الكتاب ينبه على ذلك. ومن العلماء من اختصر الكتاب مرتين ومن الكتب ما له اختصار على اختصار. (ar) An abridgement (or abridgment) is a condensing or reduction of a book or other creative work into a shorter form while maintaining the unity of the source. The abridgement can be true to the original work in terms of mood and tone, capturing the parts the abridging author perceives to be most important; it could be a complete parody of the original or it could fall anywhere in between, generally capturing the tone and message of the original author but falling short in some manner or subtly twisting their words and message to favor a different interpretation or agenda. A written work may be abridged to make it more accessible to a wider audience; for example, to make an adaptation of it as an audio book or a television show, to make a more convenient companion to an already-established work or to create a shorter reference version. Unabridged is the opposite of abridged. A common example is an unabridged dictionary. (en) Von einer Kurzfassung spricht man, wenn zu einem wissenschaftlichen Werk, einem Sachtext oder einem literarischen Text eine kürzere Version existiert. In der Regel entstehen Kurzfassungen durch nachträgliche Kürzungen der Langfassung. Das Ausmaß der Kürzung kann je nach ihrem Zweck stark differieren. Es reicht von der Auslassung von Einzelstellen (z. B. Bearbeitungen ad usum Delphini) bis zur Reduktion auf einen Bruchteil des Umfangs. (de) En resumé är en förkortad beskrivning av en handling, framförallt i en fiktiv berättelse. Resuméer används ofta TV-serier för att beskriva vad som hänt i tidigare avsnitt och i bokserier. (sv) |
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الاختصار فن من فنون التأليف. واللفظ في اللغة عبارة عن الحذف مع قرينة تدل على خصوص المحذوف. يشترط على المختصر ألا يخل بمقصد صاحب الكتاب لئلا يحرفه وقال بعضهم لا يدخل في التحريف اختصارُه بشرطين. الإشارة إلى ذلك وأن لا يخلَّ بمقصد قائله ولا يخرج عن مراده اهـ. وزيد وإذا أراد أن يزيد شيئا على أصل الكتاب ينبه على ذلك. ومن العلماء من اختصر الكتاب مرتين ومن الكتب ما له اختصار على اختصار. (ar) Von einer Kurzfassung spricht man, wenn zu einem wissenschaftlichen Werk, einem Sachtext oder einem literarischen Text eine kürzere Version existiert. In der Regel entstehen Kurzfassungen durch nachträgliche Kürzungen der Langfassung. Das Ausmaß der Kürzung kann je nach ihrem Zweck stark differieren. Es reicht von der Auslassung von Einzelstellen (z. B. Bearbeitungen ad usum Delphini) bis zur Reduktion auf einen Bruchteil des Umfangs. (de) En resumé är en förkortad beskrivning av en handling, framförallt i en fiktiv berättelse. Resuméer används ofta TV-serier för att beskriva vad som hänt i tidigare avsnitt och i bokserier. (sv) An abridgement (or abridgment) is a condensing or reduction of a book or other creative work into a shorter form while maintaining the unity of the source. The abridgement can be true to the original work in terms of mood and tone, capturing the parts the abridging author perceives to be most important; it could be a complete parody of the original or it could fall anywhere in between, generally capturing the tone and message of the original author but falling short in some manner or subtly twisting their words and message to favor a different interpretation or agenda. (en) |
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