St. Clair's defeat (original) (raw)
St. Clairova porážka (anglicky St. Clair's Defeat) někdy též nazývaná bitva u řeky Wabash nebo bitva tisíce mrtvých byla bitvou mezi americkými Indiány a armádou Spojených států amerických k níž došlo 4. listopadu 1791 v tzv. Severozápadním teritoriu v průběhu Severozápadní indiánské války. Indiáni v ní připravili americkým silám nejtěžší porážku, jakou kdy běloši v Severní Americe od domorodců zažili.
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| dbo:abstract | St. Clairova porážka (anglicky St. Clair's Defeat) někdy též nazývaná bitva u řeky Wabash nebo bitva tisíce mrtvých byla bitvou mezi americkými Indiány a armádou Spojených států amerických k níž došlo 4. listopadu 1791 v tzv. Severozápadním teritoriu v průběhu Severozápadní indiánské války. Indiáni v ní připravili americkým silám nejtěžší porážku, jakou kdy běloši v Severní Americe od domorodců zažili. (cs) Die Schlacht am Wabash River (englisch: Battle of the Wabash), auch bekannt als St. Clairs Niederlage (St. Clair’s Defeat), wurde am 4. November 1791 nahe im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Ohio (Mercer County, Gibson Township) ausgetragen. Eine von General Arthur St. Clair, einem Veteranen des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges, geführte US-Streitmacht erlitt dabei eine verheerende Niederlage gegen ein Bündnis von Indianerstämmen, dessen Anführer u. a. die Häuptlinge Little Turtle und Blue Jacket waren. Die Schlacht zählt zu einer Reihe von militärischen Niederlagen, welche die US-Armee anfangs im so genannten Krieg gegen die Nordwest-Indianer (Northwest Indian War) hinnehmen musste. Sie war eine ihrer blutigsten militärischen Niederlagen gegen Indianer. In der Schlacht fielen rund 620 Soldaten und 60 Indianer. (de) La bataille de la Wabash, également connue sous le nom de défaite de St. Clair, est un affrontement de la guerre indienne du Nord-Ouest qui opposa le 4 novembre 1791 des troupes de la United States Army à une confédération d'Amérindiens de l'Ohio. Il s'agit d'une large victoire des Amérindiens. Les Amérindiens étaient menés par Little Turtle de la tribu des Miamis, Blue Jacket de la tribu des Shawnees et Buckongahelas de la tribu des Lenapes, qui a rejoint, avec 480 hommes, les 700 guerriers des deux autres chefs. De leur côté, les troupes américaines comptaient un millier d'hommes menés par le général Arthur St. Clair qui avait fait ses preuves comme commandant pendant la guerre d'indépendance. La confédération amérindienne devait cependant remporter la victoire. La bataille fut la plus importante défaite jamais infligée aux États-Unis par les Amérindiens et, en ce qui concerne le pourcentage de pertes dans les troupes engagées, ce fut la plus terrible défaite de toute l'histoire militaire américaine. En conséquence, le président George Washington contraint St. Clair à quitter son poste, et le Congrès lança pour la première fois une enquête contre le pouvoir exécutif. Sur les mille hommes de St. Clair, seuls 48 revinrent indemnes. (fr) St. Clair's defeat, also known as the Battle of the Wabash, the Battle of Wabash River or the Battle of a Thousand Slain, was a battle fought on 4 November 1791 in the Northwest Territory of the United States. The U.S. Army faced the Western Confederacy of Native Americans, as part of the Northwest Indian War. It was "the most decisive defeat in the history of the American military" and its largest defeat ever by Native Americans. The Native Americans were led by Little Turtle of the Miamis, Blue Jacket of the Shawnees, and Buckongahelas of the Delawares (Lenape). The war party numbered more than 1,000 warriors, including many Potawatomis from eastern Michigan. The opposing force of about 1,000 Americans was led by General Arthur St. Clair. The forces of the American Indian confederacy attacked at dawn, taking St. Clair's men by surprise. Of the 1,000 officers and men that St. Clair led into battle, only 24 escaped unharmed. As a result, President George Washington forced St. Clair to resign his post, and Congress initiated its first investigation of the executive branch. (en) La battaglia del Wabash o battaglia del fiume Wabash (anche sconfitta di St. Clair) fu combattuta il 4 novembre 1791 - durante la presidenza di George Washington - nel territorio del nord-ovest tra Stati Uniti d'America e la di nativi americani nel corso della guerra indiana del Nord-Ovest. Fu una grande vittoria indiana, la peggiore sconfitta subita dallo United States Army per mano dei nativi americani. I nativi americani erano guidati da Piccola Tartaruga dei Miami, Giacca Blu degli Shawnee e dei Delaware (Lenape). Erano composti da oltre 1000 guerrieri compresi numerosi Potawatomi del Michigan orientale e del Saint Joseph. I circa 1000 statunitensi che si trovarono di fronte erano comandati dal generale Arthur St. Clair. La confederazione indiana riportò un'incredibile vittoria. In termini di proporzione tra forze in campo e perdite fu una delle peggiori sconfitte subite dagli Stati Uniti d'America in battaglia; dei 1000 soldati che St. Clair portò in battaglia solo 48 ne uscirono illesi. In seguito il presidente George Washington obbligò St. Clair a dare le dimissioni ed il Congresso avviò la prima indagine dell'esecutivo. (it) Bitwa nad Wabash – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 4 listopada 1791 roku w trakcie długotrwałej wojny z Indianami Północnego Zachodu (1785–1795). Do starcia zwanego także klęską St. Claira doszło w pobliżu Fortu Recovery w obecnym stanie Ohio. Bitwa zakończyła się klęską oddziału Amerykanów pod wodzą generała Arthura St. Claira (1734–1818) weterana amerykańskiej wojny o niepodległość z wojownikami zjednoczonych plemion indiańskich dowodzonych przez Małego Żółwia i Błękitną Kurtkę. (pl) Разгром Сент-Клэра (англ. St. Clair's Defeat}, также известный как Битва на реке Уобаш, Битва тысячи убитых и Поражение Сент-Клера — сражение между войсками США и Западной индейской конфедерации 4 ноября 1791 года на Северо-западной территории. Это сражение, являвшееся частью Северо-западной индейской войны 1785—1795 годов, стало крупнейшей победой индейцев и, соответственно, крупнейшим поражением армии США в Индейских войнах. Индейцев в этой войне возглавляли майами Маленькая Черепаха, шауни и делавар Баконгахелас. Их силы насчитывали более 1000 воинов, включая большое количество потаватоми из Восточного Мичигана и Сент-Джозефа. Им противостояли более 1000 американцев под командованием генерала Артура Сент-Клэра, который проявил себя достойным военачальником во время Войны за независимость. Победа индейской конфедерации в этой битве была абсолютной. По соотношению потерь к количеству сражавшихся, это было самое тяжелое поражение, которое когда-либо терпели американские войска — из тысячи офицеров и солдат, вступивших в битву под командованием Сент-Клэра, только 48 вернулись невредимыми. После сражения президент Вашингтон заставил Сент-Клэра уйти со своего поста, а конгресс инициировал первое в истории страны расследование действий исполнительной власти. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 21 killed 40 wounded |
| dbo:combatant | Northwestern Confederacy |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Blue_Jacket dbr:Little_Turtle dbr:Richard_Butler_(general) dbr:William_Darke dbr:Arthur_St._Clair dbr:Buckongahelas |
| dbo:date | 1791-11-04 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:place | dbr:Fort_Recovery dbr:Ohio |
| dbo:result | Northwestern Confederacy victory |
| dbo:strength | 1,100 1,400 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Again_and_Again.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.bsu.edu/-/media/www/departmentalcontent/aal/aalpdfs/abpp%20composite%20map%20document%20final.pdf%3Fla=en&hash=C0BED231E9D144B889F4E1BFED4B451AA6215472 https://archive.org/details/bluejacketwarrio00sugd https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924079630418 https://archive.org/details/lifetimesoflittl0000cart http://www.fortrecoverymuseum.com/ |
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| dbp:caption | Illustration of the battle (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 21 (xsd:integer) 40 (xsd:integer) 279 (xsd:integer) 656 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:Northwestern_Confederacy |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Little_Turtle Richard Butler (en) Arthur St. Clair (en) Blue Jacket (en) Buckongahelas (en) William Darke (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of the Wabash (en) |
| dbp:date | 1791-11-04 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:partof | the Northwest Indian War (en) |
| dbp:place | Near present-day Fort Recovery, Ohio (en) |
| dbp:result | Northwestern Confederacy victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 1100 (xsd:integer) 1400 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | St. Clairova porážka (anglicky St. Clair's Defeat) někdy též nazývaná bitva u řeky Wabash nebo bitva tisíce mrtvých byla bitvou mezi americkými Indiány a armádou Spojených států amerických k níž došlo 4. listopadu 1791 v tzv. Severozápadním teritoriu v průběhu Severozápadní indiánské války. Indiáni v ní připravili americkým silám nejtěžší porážku, jakou kdy běloši v Severní Americe od domorodců zažili. (cs) Bitwa nad Wabash – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 4 listopada 1791 roku w trakcie długotrwałej wojny z Indianami Północnego Zachodu (1785–1795). Do starcia zwanego także klęską St. Claira doszło w pobliżu Fortu Recovery w obecnym stanie Ohio. Bitwa zakończyła się klęską oddziału Amerykanów pod wodzą generała Arthura St. Claira (1734–1818) weterana amerykańskiej wojny o niepodległość z wojownikami zjednoczonych plemion indiańskich dowodzonych przez Małego Żółwia i Błękitną Kurtkę. (pl) Die Schlacht am Wabash River (englisch: Battle of the Wabash), auch bekannt als St. Clairs Niederlage (St. Clair’s Defeat), wurde am 4. November 1791 nahe im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Ohio (Mercer County, Gibson Township) ausgetragen. Eine von General Arthur St. Clair, einem Veteranen des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges, geführte US-Streitmacht erlitt dabei eine verheerende Niederlage gegen ein Bündnis von Indianerstämmen, dessen Anführer u. a. die Häuptlinge Little Turtle und Blue Jacket waren. Die Schlacht zählt zu einer Reihe von militärischen Niederlagen, welche die US-Armee anfangs im so genannten Krieg gegen die Nordwest-Indianer (Northwest Indian War) hinnehmen musste. Sie war eine ihrer blutigsten militärischen Niederlagen gegen Indianer. In der Schlacht fielen rund 620 Soldat (de) La bataille de la Wabash, également connue sous le nom de défaite de St. Clair, est un affrontement de la guerre indienne du Nord-Ouest qui opposa le 4 novembre 1791 des troupes de la United States Army à une confédération d'Amérindiens de l'Ohio. Il s'agit d'une large victoire des Amérindiens. (fr) St. Clair's defeat, also known as the Battle of the Wabash, the Battle of Wabash River or the Battle of a Thousand Slain, was a battle fought on 4 November 1791 in the Northwest Territory of the United States. The U.S. Army faced the Western Confederacy of Native Americans, as part of the Northwest Indian War. It was "the most decisive defeat in the history of the American military" and its largest defeat ever by Native Americans. (en) La battaglia del Wabash o battaglia del fiume Wabash (anche sconfitta di St. Clair) fu combattuta il 4 novembre 1791 - durante la presidenza di George Washington - nel territorio del nord-ovest tra Stati Uniti d'America e la di nativi americani nel corso della guerra indiana del Nord-Ovest. Fu una grande vittoria indiana, la peggiore sconfitta subita dallo United States Army per mano dei nativi americani. (it) Разгром Сент-Клэра (англ. St. Clair's Defeat}, также известный как Битва на реке Уобаш, Битва тысячи убитых и Поражение Сент-Клера — сражение между войсками США и Западной индейской конфедерации 4 ноября 1791 года на Северо-западной территории. Это сражение, являвшееся частью Северо-западной индейской войны 1785—1795 годов, стало крупнейшей победой индейцев и, соответственно, крупнейшим поражением армии США в Индейских войнах. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | St. Clairova porážka (cs) Schlacht am Wabash River (de) Bataille de la Wabash (fr) Sconfitta di St. Clair (it) Bitwa nad Wabash (pl) St. Clair's defeat (en) Разгром Сент-Клера (ru) |
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