| dbo:abstract |
Staatspolizei (engl. state police o. ä.) ist die Bezeichnung einer oder mehrerer Polizeibehörden eines Bundesstaates der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Sie ist für die Verfolgung bestimmter Delikte im gesamten Bundesstaat zuständig. (de) Aux États-Unis, certains États ont leur service de police dirigé par un haut fonctionnaire nommé par le Gouverneur. Ces forces de police s'occupent notamment de la sécurité sur les routes principales et des affaires criminelles lorsque celles-ci relèvent des compétences des États. Selon les cas, leur nom est Highway Patrol (Routes/Autoroute) ou State Police (crimes graves), les deux pouvant coexister si ces rôles sont disjoints. Ces policiers en uniforme portent le nom de State Troopers. La police d'État agit en lieu et place des polices locales (souvent municipales) ou des polices des comtés en cas de conflits d'intérêts ou de mises en cause de celles-ci. Celles qui se trouvent essentiellement sur la Côte est et dans le Nord des États-Unis ont été créées avant l'apparition de l'automobile. (fr) In the United States, the state police is a police body unique to each U.S. state, having statewide authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. In general, state police officers or highway patrol officers, known as state troopers, perform functions that do not fall within the jurisdiction of the county sheriff (Vermont being a notable exception), such as enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstate expressways, overseeing the security of the state capitol complex, protecting the governor, training new officers for local police forces too small to operate an academy and providing technological and scientific services. They support local police and help to coordinate multi-jurisdictional task force activity in serious or complicated cases in those states that grant full police powers statewide. A general trend has been to bring all of these agencies under a state-level Department of Public Safety. Additionally, they may serve under different state departments, such as the Highway Patrol under the state Department of Transportation and the marine patrol under the Department of Natural Resources. Twenty-three U.S. states use the term "State Police." Forty-nine states have a State Police agency or its equivalent, with Hawaii being the only state with a Sheriff Division of the Hawaii Department of Public Safety with statewide jurisdiction. (en) Polisi negara bagian atau polisi provinsi adalah sejenis yang ditemukan terutama di Amerika Utara, Asia Selatan, dan Oseania. Beberapa negara lain memiliki kepolisian analog, seperti polisi provinsi di beberapa provinsi di Kanada. Khusus di Amerika Serikat, tujuan utama dari sebagian besar kepolisian negara bagian adakah keselamatan pengendara di jalan antarnegara bagian, dan penegakan undang-undang lalu lintas pada jalan antarnegara bagian, tetapi juga dapat melibatkan penegakan hukum di seluruh negara bagian dan investigasi kriminal. (in) アメリカ合衆国において、州警察（しゅうけいさつ、英語：state police）は各州に特有の警察組織であり、州の全土にわたって法執行活動や刑事捜査を行う権限を有する。州警察官 (state trooper) と呼ばれる州警察の警察官たちは、一般に、州道や州間高速道路における交通法規の執行、州会議事堂の安全の確保、州知事の警護、州内の独自の警察学校を運営するには規模が小さすぎる警察の新人警察官の養成の代行、技術的・科学的サービスの提供といった、郡の保安官の管轄に属さない機能を担う（バーモント州は注意すべき例外である）。州全土にわたって完全な警察権が与えられている州では、重大な、または複雑な事件について州内の警察を支援し、管轄地域を越えて編成されたタスクフォースの活動を調整する。 全体的な傾向として、これらの組織を州レベルのの傘下に移す動きがある。加えて、それらは州運輸省の下のハイウェイ・パトロールや天然資源省の下の海上警邏隊のように州の別の省に所属する場合もある。「州警察」の用語を用いているのは32州である。49州が州警察組織またはそれに相当する組織を保有しており、州全土に管轄を有するハワイ州公安省保安官部を擁するハワイ州が唯一の例外である。 (ja) State Police indica i corpi di polizia nei vari Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Delstatliga poliskårer i USA kan delas upp i två undertyper, poliskårer direkt under delstatsstyret med uppdrag i och över hela delstaten eller lokalt organiserade poliskårer med sin jurisdiktion i ett county eller stad. Den här listan gäller de förstnämnda. (sv) |
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Honolulu Police Cars (en) Maui Police Car (en) |
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September 2019 (en) |
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Individual county police departments in Hawaii have responsibility for the state's highway patrol functions. Maui County and Honolulu County police vehicles (en) |
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rising violence of organized labor (en) |
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Staatspolizei (engl. state police o. ä.) ist die Bezeichnung einer oder mehrerer Polizeibehörden eines Bundesstaates der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Sie ist für die Verfolgung bestimmter Delikte im gesamten Bundesstaat zuständig. (de) Polisi negara bagian atau polisi provinsi adalah sejenis yang ditemukan terutama di Amerika Utara, Asia Selatan, dan Oseania. Beberapa negara lain memiliki kepolisian analog, seperti polisi provinsi di beberapa provinsi di Kanada. Khusus di Amerika Serikat, tujuan utama dari sebagian besar kepolisian negara bagian adakah keselamatan pengendara di jalan antarnegara bagian, dan penegakan undang-undang lalu lintas pada jalan antarnegara bagian, tetapi juga dapat melibatkan penegakan hukum di seluruh negara bagian dan investigasi kriminal. (in) アメリカ合衆国において、州警察（しゅうけいさつ、英語：state police）は各州に特有の警察組織であり、州の全土にわたって法執行活動や刑事捜査を行う権限を有する。州警察官 (state trooper) と呼ばれる州警察の警察官たちは、一般に、州道や州間高速道路における交通法規の執行、州会議事堂の安全の確保、州知事の警護、州内の独自の警察学校を運営するには規模が小さすぎる警察の新人警察官の養成の代行、技術的・科学的サービスの提供といった、郡の保安官の管轄に属さない機能を担う（バーモント州は注意すべき例外である）。州全土にわたって完全な警察権が与えられている州では、重大な、または複雑な事件について州内の警察を支援し、管轄地域を越えて編成されたタスクフォースの活動を調整する。 全体的な傾向として、これらの組織を州レベルのの傘下に移す動きがある。加えて、それらは州運輸省の下のハイウェイ・パトロールや天然資源省の下の海上警邏隊のように州の別の省に所属する場合もある。「州警察」の用語を用いているのは32州である。49州が州警察組織またはそれに相当する組織を保有しており、州全土に管轄を有するハワイ州公安省保安官部を擁するハワイ州が唯一の例外である。 (ja) State Police indica i corpi di polizia nei vari Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Delstatliga poliskårer i USA kan delas upp i två undertyper, poliskårer direkt under delstatsstyret med uppdrag i och över hela delstaten eller lokalt organiserade poliskårer med sin jurisdiktion i ett county eller stad. Den här listan gäller de förstnämnda. (sv) Aux États-Unis, certains États ont leur service de police dirigé par un haut fonctionnaire nommé par le Gouverneur. Ces forces de police s'occupent notamment de la sécurité sur les routes principales et des affaires criminelles lorsque celles-ci relèvent des compétences des États. Selon les cas, leur nom est Highway Patrol (Routes/Autoroute) ou State Police (crimes graves), les deux pouvant coexister si ces rôles sont disjoints. Ces policiers en uniforme portent le nom de State Troopers. (fr) In the United States, the state police is a police body unique to each U.S. state, having statewide authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. In general, state police officers or highway patrol officers, known as state troopers, perform functions that do not fall within the jurisdiction of the county sheriff (Vermont being a notable exception), such as enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstate expressways, overseeing the security of the state capitol complex, protecting the governor, training new officers for local police forces too small to operate an academy and providing technological and scientific services. They support local police and help to coordinate multi-jurisdictional task force activity in serious or complicated cases in those (en) |
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Staatspolizei (Vereinigte Staaten) (de) Police d'État aux États-Unis (fr) Polisi negara bagian Amerika Serikat (in) State police (it) 州警察 (アメリカ合衆国) (ja) State police (United States) (en) Förteckning över delstatliga polismyndigheter i USA (sv) |
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