Antihemorrhagic (original) (raw)
An antihemorrhagic (antihæmorrhagic) agent is a substance that promotes hemostasis (stops bleeding). It may also be known as a hemostatic (also spelled haemostatic) agent. Antihemorrhagic agents used in medicine have various mechanisms of action: * Systemic drugs work by inhibiting fibrinolysis or promoting coagulation. * Locally acting hemostatic agents work by causing vasoconstriction or promoting platelet aggregation.
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| dbo:abstract | Ein Hämostatikum (altgriechisch αἷμα haíma „Blut“ und στάσις stásis „[Still-]Stand“) ist eine Substanz, die zur Blutstillung angewendet wird. Weitere Synonyme sind Hämatostatikum, Styptikum, Hämostyptikum oder auch Hämatostyptikum. Die Bezeichnung Antihämorrhagikum (griechisch ἀντί anti „gegen“; ῥαγή rhagḗ „das Aufbrechen, Reißen“) stellt einen zusammenfassenden, nicht eindeutig definierten Begriff dar. Gemeint sind dabei Mittel, die die Gerinnungsfähigkeit des Blutes steigern: * Gerinnungsfaktoren (z. B. Faktor VIII bei Hämophilie A oder Faktor IX bei Hämophilie B, Von-Willebrand-Faktor bei Willebrand-Jürgens-Syndrom) * Desmopressin (z. B. bei ASS-Einnahme zur Verbesserung der Funktion der Blutplättchen) * 4-(Aminomethyl)benzoesäure steigert die Verklumpung der Blutplättchen mit Fibrin * Thrombozytenkonzentrate: enthalten Blutplättchen, z. B. bei starken Verbrennungen/Verletzungen * Protamin: Medikament, das Heparin, ein verbreitetes Antikoagulans, neutralisiert * Vitamin K1, eingesetzt zur Neutralisierung von Cumarinen (Antidot) * Eisen-III-Chlorid historisch als Blutstiller Das Gegenstück, also Medikamente zur Hemmung der Blutgerinnung, sind Antikoagulanzien. (de) An antihemorrhagic (antihæmorrhagic) agent is a substance that promotes hemostasis (stops bleeding). It may also be known as a hemostatic (also spelled haemostatic) agent. Antihemorrhagic agents used in medicine have various mechanisms of action: * Systemic drugs work by inhibiting fibrinolysis or promoting coagulation. * Locally acting hemostatic agents work by causing vasoconstriction or promoting platelet aggregation. (en) 지혈제(止血劑)는 출혈증상을 멈추게 하도록 쓰이는 약이다. (ko) 止血薬（hemostatic agent）とは、血管壁や血小板、血液凝固系、線溶系に作用して止血を促す薬の総称である。 全身投与薬としてはカルバゾクロム（アドナ®など）やアドレノクロムモノアミノグアニジン（S・アドクノン®など）、トラネキサム酸（トランサミン®など）、（レプチラーゼ®）といった薬が知られている。また局所投与薬としてはトロンビンやアドレナリンなどが知られている。 (ja) Gli agente antiemorragici sono sostanze che promuovono l'emostasi (arrestano il sanguinamento). Esso può anche essere conosciuto come agente emostatico. Un emostatico (in inglese: stiptic) è un tipo specifico di agente antiemorragico che lavora formando tessuto per sigillare i vasi sanguigni danneggiati. Le matite emostatiche contengono "astringenti". Gli agenti antiemorragici utilizzati in medicina hanno diversi meccanismi d'azione: * farmaci sistemici che funzionano inibendo la fibrinolisi o promuovendo la coagulazione; * agenti emostatici ad azione locale: lavorano provocando vasocostrizione o promuovendo l'aggregazione piastrinica. (it) Um anti-hemorrágico é uma substância que promove a hemostasia (processo que pára o sangramento). Também pode ser conhecido como um agente hemostático. Os agentes anti-hemorrágicos usados na medicina têm vários mecanismos de ação: * drogas sistêmicas que funcionam inibindo a fibrinólise ou promovem a coagulação. * agentes hemostáticos de ação local, causando vasoconstrição ou promovendo a agregação plaquetária. (pt) Кровоспинні засоби (гемостатичні препарати, коагулянти, антигеморагічні препарати, жаргонізм: гемостатики) — ліки та інші фактори, які пришвидшують природну здатність крові згортатись. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | An antihemorrhagic (antihæmorrhagic) agent is a substance that promotes hemostasis (stops bleeding). It may also be known as a hemostatic (also spelled haemostatic) agent. Antihemorrhagic agents used in medicine have various mechanisms of action: * Systemic drugs work by inhibiting fibrinolysis or promoting coagulation. * Locally acting hemostatic agents work by causing vasoconstriction or promoting platelet aggregation. (en) 지혈제(止血劑)는 출혈증상을 멈추게 하도록 쓰이는 약이다. (ko) 止血薬（hemostatic agent）とは、血管壁や血小板、血液凝固系、線溶系に作用して止血を促す薬の総称である。 全身投与薬としてはカルバゾクロム（アドナ®など）やアドレノクロムモノアミノグアニジン（S・アドクノン®など）、トラネキサム酸（トランサミン®など）、（レプチラーゼ®）といった薬が知られている。また局所投与薬としてはトロンビンやアドレナリンなどが知られている。 (ja) Um anti-hemorrágico é uma substância que promove a hemostasia (processo que pára o sangramento). Também pode ser conhecido como um agente hemostático. Os agentes anti-hemorrágicos usados na medicina têm vários mecanismos de ação: * drogas sistêmicas que funcionam inibindo a fibrinólise ou promovem a coagulação. * agentes hemostáticos de ação local, causando vasoconstrição ou promovendo a agregação plaquetária. (pt) Кровоспинні засоби (гемостатичні препарати, коагулянти, антигеморагічні препарати, жаргонізм: гемостатики) — ліки та інші фактори, які пришвидшують природну здатність крові згортатись. (uk) Ein Hämostatikum (altgriechisch αἷμα haíma „Blut“ und στάσις stásis „[Still-]Stand“) ist eine Substanz, die zur Blutstillung angewendet wird. Weitere Synonyme sind Hämatostatikum, Styptikum, Hämostyptikum oder auch Hämatostyptikum. Die Bezeichnung Antihämorrhagikum (griechisch ἀντί anti „gegen“; ῥαγή rhagḗ „das Aufbrechen, Reißen“) stellt einen zusammenfassenden, nicht eindeutig definierten Begriff dar. Gemeint sind dabei Mittel, die die Gerinnungsfähigkeit des Blutes steigern: Das Gegenstück, also Medikamente zur Hemmung der Blutgerinnung, sind Antikoagulanzien. (de) Gli agente antiemorragici sono sostanze che promuovono l'emostasi (arrestano il sanguinamento). Esso può anche essere conosciuto come agente emostatico. Un emostatico (in inglese: stiptic) è un tipo specifico di agente antiemorragico che lavora formando tessuto per sigillare i vasi sanguigni danneggiati. Le matite emostatiche contengono "astringenti". Gli agenti antiemorragici utilizzati in medicina hanno diversi meccanismi d'azione: (it) |
| rdfs:label | Hämostatikum (de) Antihemorrhagic (en) Antiemorragici (it) 止血薬 (ja) 지혈제 (ko) Anti-hemorrágico (pt) Кровоспинні засоби (uk) |
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