Sultan Ghari (original) (raw)

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Sultan Ghari was the first Islamic Mausoleum (tomb) built in 1231 AD for Prince Nasiruddin Mahmud, eldest son of Iltumish, in the "funerary landscape of Delhi" in the Nangal Dewat Forest, Near Nangal Dewat Vasant Kunj). Iltumish was the third Sultan of the Slave Dynasty who ruled in Delhi from 1210 to 1236 AD. The area where the Ghari (meaning: cave) tomb is situated, was part of medieval Delhi known as the Slave Dynasty that ruled during the period 1206 CE to 1290 CE, pre-existed as a Hindu temple from Gurjara-Pratihara era (700 to 1100 CE). This area is now part of the Qutb complex. The Slave Dynasty was the forerunner under the early Delhi Sultanate that ruled from 1216 CE to 1516 CE. This dynastic city was followed by creation of other five cities of Delhi ruled by different dynastic rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, namely, the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1413 CE), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51 CE), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE). The rule of the Mughal Empire then followed and lasted from 1526 CE to 1857 CE. The crypt or the tomb is implanted in a Ghari (cave), approached by winding steep stairs made of stone, and supported by pillars and flooring. The cave is covered by an unusual octagonal roof stone slab. The exterior of the tomb structure built in Delhi sandstone with marble adornment exhibits a walled area with bastions (towers) on corners, which impart it the look of a fortress in aesthetic Persian and Oriental architecture. The other tombs inside the Ghari have not been identified. (en)

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Octogal_tomb_with_Mihrab_on_the_west_side.jpg?width=300

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dbp:architect

dbr:Vastu_shastra

dbp:architectureStyle

Corbel arch Hindu temple architecture with later era Islamic remodeling and additions (en)

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dbr:Fortress

dbp:author

Archaeological Survey of India (en)

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Sultan Ghari (en)

dbp:caption

Tomb of Prince Nasiruddin Mahmud (en)

dbp:consecrationYear

Gurjara-Pratihara era temple desecrated and remodeled as Islamic tomb in 1231 A.D (en)

dbp:district

dbr:South_West_Delhi

dbp:leadership

Originally Gurjara-Pratihara, later Iltumish of the Slave Dynasty (en)

dbp:location

New Delhi, India (en)

dbp:materials

Grey Granite, Red Sandstone & Marble with Hindu motif and later-era Islamic inscription additions (en)

dbp:province

dbr:Delhi

dbp:religiousAffiliation

Hindu-Islamic (en)

dbp:rite

Actively in daily service with separate Hindu and Muslim worship rites (en)

dbp:status

Temple remodeled as Tomb, currently worshiped by both Hindus and Muslims (en)

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dbr:National_Capital_Region_(India)

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The ceiling rests on columns raised with two pillars each robbed from an earlier Hindu shrine; carved lintels from another were found embedded in the thick lime-concrete roof. Other pieces were used in the ceilings of the prayer-chamber and bastions and the pillars re-utilised in the verandahs, originally used as a madrasa, after chipping the decoration off them. The tomb was repaired later by Firuz Shah Tughluq. (en)

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Sultan Ghari (en)

dbp:website

http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_tktd_delhi_sultangarhi.asp

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dbp:yearCompleted

converted to Islamic tomb in 1231 A.D, likely an earlier Hindu temple (en)

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gold:hypernym

dbr:Mausoleum

georss:point

28.533444444444445 77.13705555555556

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Sultan Ghari was the first Islamic Mausoleum (tomb) built in 1231 AD for Prince Nasiruddin Mahmud, eldest son of Iltumish, in the "funerary landscape of Delhi" in the Nangal Dewat Forest, Near Nangal Dewat Vasant Kunj). (en)

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