Qutb Minar complex (original) (raw)
El complex Qutb és un conjunt d'edificis i monuments situat a la ciutat de Delhi, a l'Índia. La construcció d'aquest complex la va iniciar , primer governant de la . El complex va ser ampliat pels successius governants, incloent-hi Iltutmish i i també als britànics. Des de 1993 el conjunt de Qutab Minar i els seus monuments és considerat com Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO.
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| dbo:abstract | El complex Qutb és un conjunt d'edificis i monuments situat a la ciutat de Delhi, a l'Índia. La construcció d'aquest complex la va iniciar , primer governant de la . El complex va ser ampliat pels successius governants, incloent-hi Iltutmish i i també als britànics. Des de 1993 el conjunt de Qutab Minar i els seus monuments és considerat com Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO. (ca) Der Qutb-Komplex (manchmal auch Qutub oder Qutab geschrieben) ist ein Gelände in Mehrauli im Süden der indischen Metropole Delhi, auf dem die Ruinen der ersten – nach der muslimischen Eroberung der Stadt erbauten – Moschee Delhis stehen (um 1200). Der Gesamtkomplex wurde von der UNESCO im Jahre 1993 als Weltkulturerbe eingestuft. In der von kolonialzeitlichen Historikern geprägten Liste der „sieben Städte von Delhi“ wird der Qutb-Komplex als erste Stadtgründung gezählt. (de) El complejo Qutb es un conjunto de edificios y monumentos situado en la ciudad de Delhi, en la India. La construcción de este complejo la inició Qutb-ud-din Aybak, primer gobernante de la . El complejo fue ampliado por los sucesivos gobernantes, incluyendo a Iltutmish y Alaudín así como a los británicos. Desde 1993 el conjunto de Qutab Minar y sus monumentos está considerado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco. (es) The Qutb Minar complex are monuments and buildings from the Delhi Sultanate at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. Construction of the Qutub Minar "victory tower" in the complex, named after the religious figure Sufi Saint Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, was begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who later became the first Sultan of Delhi of the Mamluk dynasty (Gulam Vansh). It was continued by his successor Iltutmish (a.k.a. Altamash), and finally completed much later by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1412) in 1368 AD. The Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque (Dome of Islam), later corrupted into Quwwat-ul Islam, stands next to the Qutb Minar. Many subsequent rulers, including the Tughlaqs, Alauddin Khalji and the British added structures to the complex. Apart from the Qutb Minar and the Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque, other structures in the complex include the Alai Darwaza gate, the Alai Minar and the Iron pillar. The Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque was originally built from the remains of 27 older Hindu and Jain temples. The pillars of the temples were reused and the original images plastered over. Inside the complex lie the tombs of Iltutmish, Alauddin Khalji and Imam Zamin. Today, the adjoining area spread over with a host of old monuments, including Balban's tomb, has been developed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as the Mehrauli Archaeological Park, and INTACH has restored some 40 monuments in the Park. It is also the venue of the annual 'Qutub Festival', held in November–December, where artists, musicians and dancers perform over three days. (en) Kompleks Qutb adalah sekelompok monumen dan bangunan di desa Mehrauli Delhi, India, bagian yang paling terkenalnya adalah Qutub Minar. Kompleks ini pertama kali dibangun oleh , penguasa pertama , di kota barunya yang disebut dekat kota tua . Kompleks ini ditambahi oleh banyak penguasa berikutnya, termasuk dan dan juga Britania. Selain Qutub Minar; konstruksi penting lainnya adalah masjid Quwwat-ul-Islam, Ala-I-Darwaza, Alai Minar dan pilar besi. (in) Il complesso di Quṭb è un insieme di antichi monumenti che si trova a , nel Distretto sud di Delhi, in India. (it) Qutb Minar (em hindi: क़ुतुब, em urdu: قطب پرِسر), também escrito Qutub ou Qutab, é um conjunto de monumentos e edifícios localizado em Merauli, Nova Déli, na Índia. A construção do Qutb Minar foi concebida como uma "Torre da Vitória" em comemoração da vitória de Muizadim Maomé sobre o rei rajapute Prithviraj Chauhan em 1192 AD. Anteriormente, o complexo alojava um conjunto de vinte e sete templos hindus e jainistas que foram demolidos para utilizar material na construção da Mesquita Quwwat-ul-Islam, ao lado do Qutb Minar, no complexo de Cutabe, que foi construído nas ruínas do Forte Lalcote, construído pelo governante rajapute Tomar Ananguepal, em 739 AD. O complexo foi ampliado por muitos governantes posteriores, como Firuz Xá Tuguelaque e Aladim Quilji, além dos britânicos. Algumas construções do complexo são o Qutb Minar, a Mesquita Quwwat ul-Islam, a Porta Alai, o Alai Minar, o pilar de ferro e os túmulos de Iltutemis, Aladim Quilji e Imame Zamim; cercado por ruínas de templos jainistas. Ao todo, o governante islâmico fanático Cobadim Aibaque destruiu os vinte e sete templos hindus e jainistas que existiam no local e reutilizou o material dos edifícios, que foram usados na construção da Mesquita Quwwat-ul-Islam e do Qutb Minar, conforme diz uma inscrição persa que existe na porta leste interno do complexo. Hoje, a área adjacente por onde está distribuída uma série de monumentos antigos, incluindo o túmulo de Balbã, é mantida pelo Levantamento Arqueológico da Índia (ASI) como Parque Arqueológico de Mehrauli e o INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage) restaurou cerca de 40 dos monumentos do complexo. O local também sedia todos os anos o "Festival de Cutabe", realizado em novembro e dezembro, onde artistas, músicos e dançarinos fazem apresentações ao longo de três dias. O complexo de Cutabe, com 3,9 milhões de visitantes, foi o monumento mais visitado da Índia em 2006, à frente do Taj Mahal, que atraiu cerca de 2,5 milhões de visitantes. (pt) |
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| dbp:caption | Qutub Minar (en) |
| dbp:criteria | Cultural: iv (en) |
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| dbp:location | dbr:Mehrauli dbr:India |
| dbp:locmapin | India New Delhi (en) |
| dbp:sign | Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak's chronicler, Hasan Nizami (en) |
| dbp:source | Taj-ul-Maasir (en) |
| dbp:text | 'The conqueror entered the city and its vicinity was freed from idols and idol-worship; and in the sanctuaries of the images of the gods, mosques were raised by the worshippers of the one God.' (en) |
| dbp:whs | Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi (en) |
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| dbp:year | 1993 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | El complex Qutb és un conjunt d'edificis i monuments situat a la ciutat de Delhi, a l'Índia. La construcció d'aquest complex la va iniciar , primer governant de la . El complex va ser ampliat pels successius governants, incloent-hi Iltutmish i i també als britànics. Des de 1993 el conjunt de Qutab Minar i els seus monuments és considerat com Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO. (ca) Der Qutb-Komplex (manchmal auch Qutub oder Qutab geschrieben) ist ein Gelände in Mehrauli im Süden der indischen Metropole Delhi, auf dem die Ruinen der ersten – nach der muslimischen Eroberung der Stadt erbauten – Moschee Delhis stehen (um 1200). Der Gesamtkomplex wurde von der UNESCO im Jahre 1993 als Weltkulturerbe eingestuft. In der von kolonialzeitlichen Historikern geprägten Liste der „sieben Städte von Delhi“ wird der Qutb-Komplex als erste Stadtgründung gezählt. (de) El complejo Qutb es un conjunto de edificios y monumentos situado en la ciudad de Delhi, en la India. La construcción de este complejo la inició Qutb-ud-din Aybak, primer gobernante de la . El complejo fue ampliado por los sucesivos gobernantes, incluyendo a Iltutmish y Alaudín así como a los británicos. Desde 1993 el conjunto de Qutab Minar y sus monumentos está considerado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco. (es) Kompleks Qutb adalah sekelompok monumen dan bangunan di desa Mehrauli Delhi, India, bagian yang paling terkenalnya adalah Qutub Minar. Kompleks ini pertama kali dibangun oleh , penguasa pertama , di kota barunya yang disebut dekat kota tua . Kompleks ini ditambahi oleh banyak penguasa berikutnya, termasuk dan dan juga Britania. Selain Qutub Minar; konstruksi penting lainnya adalah masjid Quwwat-ul-Islam, Ala-I-Darwaza, Alai Minar dan pilar besi. (in) Il complesso di Quṭb è un insieme di antichi monumenti che si trova a , nel Distretto sud di Delhi, in India. (it) The Qutb Minar complex are monuments and buildings from the Delhi Sultanate at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. Construction of the Qutub Minar "victory tower" in the complex, named after the religious figure Sufi Saint Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, was begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who later became the first Sultan of Delhi of the Mamluk dynasty (Gulam Vansh). It was continued by his successor Iltutmish (a.k.a. Altamash), and finally completed much later by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1412) in 1368 AD. The Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque (Dome of Islam), later corrupted into Quwwat-ul Islam, stands next to the Qutb Minar. (en) Qutb Minar (em hindi: क़ुतुब, em urdu: قطب پرِسر), também escrito Qutub ou Qutab, é um conjunto de monumentos e edifícios localizado em Merauli, Nova Déli, na Índia. A construção do Qutb Minar foi concebida como uma "Torre da Vitória" em comemoração da vitória de Muizadim Maomé sobre o rei rajapute Prithviraj Chauhan em 1192 AD. Anteriormente, o complexo alojava um conjunto de vinte e sete templos hindus e jainistas que foram demolidos para utilizar material na construção da Mesquita Quwwat-ul-Islam, ao lado do Qutb Minar, no complexo de Cutabe, que foi construído nas ruínas do Forte Lalcote, construído pelo governante rajapute Tomar Ananguepal, em 739 AD. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Complex Qutb (ca) Qutb-Komplex (de) Complejo de Qutb (es) Kompleks Qutb (in) Complesso di Qutb (it) Qutb Minar complex (en) Complexo de Cutabe Minar (pt) |
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