Tigray People's Liberation Front (original) (raw)
Tigrajská lidově osvobozenecká fronta (anglicky Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, TPLF) je jedna z mnoha etnických politických stran v Etiopii, které tvoří vládní koalici EPRDF. Původně osvobozenecká fronta TPLF a nyní politická strana s mohutnou základnou, která vládne Etiopii.
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| dbo:abstract | El Front Popular d'Alliberament de Tigre (tigrinya: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray, ‘Revolució popular (per) la llibertat de Tigre’; amhàric: ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሓርነት ትግራይ; anglès: Tigray People's Liberation Front, TPLF), conegut comunament i a vegades pejorativament a Etiòpia com Woyane o Weyane (gueez: ወያነ), és un partit polític a Etiòpia. A les últimes eleccions legislatives del 2010, el partit, que és el principal integrant de l'aliança del Front Democràtic Revolucionari Popular Etíop, va obtenir 499 escons dels 547 totals. A les regionals de l'agost del 2005 a Tigre el partit va aconseguir la victòria, guanyant els 152 escons de Tigre. EL TPLF s'organitza amb un comitè Central i un politburó. Abans de la seva victòria en la guerra civil etiòpica, es dividia en quatre organitzacions regionals, tres dins de Tigre i la quarta representant als que resideixen fora de la regió. Cadascuna de les regions de Tigre tenia membres de politburó que coordinaven les seves activitats. El comitè estranger supervisava subdivisions al Sudan, Orient Mitjà, Europa i Amèrica del Nord. (ca) Tigrajská lidově osvobozenecká fronta (anglicky Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, TPLF) je jedna z mnoha etnických politických stran v Etiopii, které tvoří vládní koalici EPRDF. Původně osvobozenecká fronta TPLF a nyní politická strana s mohutnou základnou, která vládne Etiopii. (cs) الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير تيغراي (TPLF) (بالأمهرية: ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሐርነት ትግራይ)، بالتيغرينية (ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት))، مكتوبة بالحروف اللاتينية: ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray ،هو حزب سياسي قديم في اثيوبيا، تحول لمجموعة قومية إثنية شبه عسكرية يسارية، أسس في 18 فبراير 1975، يقع مقره في ميكيلي، في ديديبت ، شمال غرب تيغراي ، وفقًا للسجلات الرسمية.، شارك كحزب في الحكم في إثيوبيا ، لكن صنفته الحكومة الإثيوبية في عهد آبي أحمد علي كمنظمة إرهابية. في غضون 16 عامًا ، تطور الحزب من عشرة أعضاء إلى أقوى حركة تحرير مسلح في إثيوبيا. وقادت تحالفًا من الحركات تحت اسم (EPRDF) من 1989 إلى 2018. وخاضت حربًا دامت 15 عامًا ضد نظام الديرغ (الحكومة العسكرية المؤقتة لإثيوبيا الاشتراكية) الذي أطيح به في عام 1991. لقدراتها القتالية الحربية ، كان في طليعة هزيمة الديرغ. وهي معروفة على نطاق واسع باسم Woyane و Weyane و Wayana (Tigrinya: ወያነ) أو Wayane (Amharic: ወያኔ) في النصوص القديمة والمنشورات الأمهرية. بدعم حليفها السابق ، الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير إريتريا (EPLF) ، أطاحت TPLF بدكتاتورية جمهورية إثيوبيا الديمقراطية الشعبية (PDRE) وأنشأت حكومة جديدة في 28 مايو 1991 التي حكمت إثيوبيا حتى الإطاحة بها من الحكومة الفيدرالية في عام 2018. (ar) Die Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray (Tigrinya ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሓርነት ትግራይ ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, englisch Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Kürzel TPLF, in Äthiopien eher bekannt unter dem Akronym Woyane) ist eine ehemalige marxistisch-leninistische Befreiungsbewegung und heutige Partei in der äthiopischen Region Tigray. Die Partei war die beherrschende Kraft in der Koalition Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker (EPRDF), die Äthiopien bis 2019 regierte. So ist bzw. war unter anderem der äthiopische Außenminister Seyoum Mesfin und der 2012 verstorbene ehemalige Ministerpräsident Meles Zenawi, der auch Parteivorsitzender war, Mitglied. Zudem stellt die Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray in der äthiopischen Region Tigray die Regionalregierung. Sie hat insgesamt etwa 500.000 Parteimitglieder. Der militärische Arm der Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray ist die Volksbefreiungsarmee von Tigré. Am 18. Januar 2021 beendete die Nationale Wahlkommission Äthiopiens im Zuge der Kriegsgesetze gegen die Regierung 2020 die Registrierung der Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray als legale politische Partei. Am 1. Mai 2021 genehmigte der äthiopische Ministerrat eine Resolution zur Ausweisung der TPLF als terroristische Organisation zusammen mit der OLF-Shene nach mehreren Angriffen in verschiedenen Teilen des Landes gegen Zivilisten und öffentliche Infrastruktur in den letzten Jahren. Der Bürgerkrieg in Tigray weitetete sich ab Oktober 2021 zu einem landesweiten Konflikt aus, als die TPLF eine Offensive auf Addis Abeba starteten, welcher sich auch andere Rebellengruppen anschlossen. (de) Tigrayren Askapenerako Herri Frontea (tigrinyeraz: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray; ingelerazko siglak: TPLF) batzuetan modu iraingarrian Etiopian Woyane edo Weyane deitua, Etiopiako alderdi politiko bat da. Azken hauteskunde legegileetan alderdia parte izan zen. 2005ko abuztuan Tigray eskualdean eginiko hauteskundeetan jokoan zeuden 152 eserlekuak lortu zituztela aldarrikatu zuten. TAHFk politburo edo Komite Zentral bat du. Etiopiako Gerra Zibilean irabazi ondoren lau antolakunde erregionaletan zegoen banatua, horietako 3 Tigrayn bertan eta laugarrena Tigraytik kanpo. Kanpo komite honek Sudan, Ekialde Hurbila, Europa eta Ipar Amerikako militatne tigrinyak koordinatzen ditu. (eu) El Frente de Liberación Popular de Tigray es un partido político de Etiopía, de ideología nacionalista étnica. Fue miembro del extinto Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope. (es) Le Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT), en tigrigna : ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, hizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, est un ancien parti politique et groupe armé éthiopien social démocrate de gauche fondé sous le nom de Organisation nationale du Tigré (ONT) en 1970. Il est également nommé Hewehat, l'acronyme du nom officiel : ህወሓት. Le terme de Weyane (tigrinya : ወያነ) ou Weyané (amharique : ወያኔ) désigne aussi bien les combattants du front que le parti dans son ensemble. Le mot peut avoir une connotation aussi bien positive que péjorative. Il est dirigé par Meles Zenawi de 1989 à sa mort en 2012. Lors des élections législatives de 2005, le FLPT était la principale composante du Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien qui obtint 327 sièges sur 527. La même année, lors des élections régionales, le parti aurait remporté l'ensemble des sièges dans la région du Tigré. (fr) Front Pembebasan Rakyat Tigray (: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት), ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray, "Perjuangan Rakyat untuk Kebebasan Tigray", bahasa Inggris: Tigray People's Liberation Front disingkat TPLF) adalah sebuah kelompok paramiliter, partai politik, dan bekas nasionalis etnis Etiopia, yang didirikan pada 18 Februari 1975 di , barat laut , menurut catatan resmi. Dalam kurun waktu 16 tahun, front tersebut berkembang dari selusin anggota menjadi gerakan pembebasan bersenjata paling kuat di Etiopia. Front tersebut memimpin koalisi gerakan bernama dari 1989 sampai 2018. Front tersebut berjuang selama 15 tahun melawan rezim Derg Etiopia yang akhirnya digulingkan pada 1991. Berkat kemampuan perangnya yang besar, front tersebut memainkan peranan penting dalam menumbangkan Derg. Front tersebut banyak dikenal sebagai Woyane, Weyane, Wayana (: ወያነ) atau Wayane (bahasa Amhara: ወያኔ) dalam teks-teks lama dan publikasi Amhar. (in) Il Fronte Popolare di Liberazione del Tigrè è un partito politico e organizzazione paramilitare etiope, membro della coalizione Fronte Unito delle Forze Etiopi Federaliste e Confederaliste. In concomitanza con il degenerare dei rapporti col governo centrale, che porteranno allo scoppio della guerra del Tigrè, il 18 gennaio 2021 il partito viene dichiarato illegale e i suoi 35 deputati presenti all'assemblea nazionale espulsi da essa. (it) The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF; Tigrinya: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, lit. 'Popular Struggle for the Freedom of Tigray'), also called the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, is a left-wing ethnic nationalist paramilitary group a banned political party, and the former ruling party of Ethiopia. It is designated as a terrorist organization by the Ethiopian government. It is widely known as Woyane (Tigrinya: ወያነ), or Wayane (Amharic: ወያኔ) in older texts and Amharic publications. The TPLF was established on 18 February 1975 in Dedebit, northwestern Tigray, according to official records. Within 16 years, it had grown from about a dozen men into the most powerful armed “liberation” movement in Ethiopia. It led a political coalition called the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) from 1989 to 2018. It fought a 15-year-long war against the Derg regime which was overthrown in 1991. Due largely to its war fighting capabilities, the TPLF was at the forefront in the defeat of the Derg. With the help of its former ally, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), the TPLF overthrew the government of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) and established a new government on 28 May 1991 that ruled Ethiopia until it was ousted from power in the federal government in 2018. On 18 January 2021, the National Election Board of Ethiopia terminated the party's registration, citing acts of violence and rebellion committed by the party's leadership against the Federal government in 2020, as well as a lack of representation. On 6 May 2021, the Ethiopian House of Peoples' Representatives formally approved a parliamentary resolution designating the TPLF as a terrorist organization. (en) 티그라이 인민해방전선(티그리냐어: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, 약칭 TPLF)은 에티오피아의 정당이다. 공식 기록에 따르면 1975년 2월 18일 티그라이주 북부의 에서 창당되었다고 한다. 창당 초기 소수 인원에 불과하던 이 단체는 16년 만에 에티오피아 최대의 해방군으로 성장하였다. 1989년부터 (EPRDF) 연합을 이끌어 왔다. 동맹 단체인 (EPLF)의 도움으로 EPRDF는 에티오피아 인민민주공화국 독재 체제를 종식시키고 1991년 5월 28년 정권을 수립해 장기집권을 해왔다. TPLF와 EPLF는 아프리카에서 유이하게 강력한 군부 세력을 꺾고 승리를 이뤄낸 해방전선인데, 이들은 오랫동안 지속된 민족 내전을 거쳐 인민민주공화국 체제를 종식시키는 데 성공했다. 이 둘은 또한 민족자결과 급진적 사회경제적 변화를 위해 투쟁한 유이한 전선이기도 하다. 2021년 1월 8일 에티오피아 정부는 이 단체를 테러 조직으로 지정하고 정당 등록을 취소하였다. (ko) ティグレ人民解放戦線（ティグレじんみんかいほうせんせん）は、エチオピアのティグライ人を主体とした政党である。 (ja) Het Volksbevrijdingsfront van Tigray (Engels: Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF); Tigrinya taal: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray; ook bekend onder pejoratieve namen Woyane, Wayana; Amhaars: ወያነ) of Wayane (ወያኔ) in oudere teksten) is een politieke partij in Ethiopië, officieel opgericht op 18 februari 1975 in , noordwestelijk Tigray. Het TPLF koos als strategie voor guerrilla-tactieken, omdat die volgens hen pasten bij een marxistische-leninistische politieke organisatie. In een tijdspanne van 16 jaar groeide de beweging van ongeveer een dozijn mannen tot de krachtigste gewapende bevrijdingsorganisatie in Ethiopië. Het TPLF nam van 1989 tot 2018 de leiding van een coalitie van bewegingen die het Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front (EPRDF) werd genoemd. Met de hulp van zijn vroegere bondgenoot, het Eritrese Volksbevrijdingsfront (EPLP), wist het EPRDF de dictatuur van de Democratische Volksrepubliek Ethiopië (PDRE) omver te werpen. Op 28 mei 1991 werd een nieuwe regering gevormd die Ethiopië regeerde tot 2019, toen de partij weigerde op te gaan in de Welvaartspartij van de latere premier Abiy Ahmed. (nl) Tigrajski Ludowy Front Wyzwolenia (TPLF) – etiopskie ugrupowanie polityczne a wcześniej ruch partyzancki. Do końca 2019 stanowił najbardziej wpływowy element rządzącego Etiopskiego Ludowo-Rewolucyjnego Frontu Demokratycznego. (pl) Frente Popular de Libertação de Tigré (Ge'ez: ህወሓት), mais comumente conhecida como Weyane ou Segundo Weyane (Ge'ez: ወያነ/ ካልኣይ ወያነ) (Ge'ez: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, tigrínia: ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, "revolução popular (para) a liberdade dos Tigré") é um partido político da Região Tigré, Etiópia. Nas eleições legislativas de 2010, foi o principal partido da Frente Democrática Revolucionária Popular da Etiópia, que reivindicou 499 dos 547 assentos. Após o fim da Guerra Fria, desejando aproximar-se dos estados ocidentais, o FLPT virou-se mais para o liberalismo e o seu líder Meles Zenawi explicou publicamente em Washington em 1990 que estava a fazer da "democracia revolucionária" a nova base ideológica do partido. No entanto, a verdadeira ideologia do FLPT continua a ser o etno-nacionalismo, e assim tem sido desde a sua criação. Uma nova constituição foi adoptada em 1995, inaugurando um sistema de governação baseado na noção de federalismo étnico. A cada grupo etno-regional é dado um território e um parlamento, e a sua língua torna-se oficial. O direito à secessão é mesmo reconhecido. Nas eleições regionais de agosto de 2005, o partido reivindicou a vitória, ganhando todos os 152 assentos na região de Tigré. (pt) Наро́дный фронт освобожде́ния Тыгра́й (тигринья ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy; амх. ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ), НФОТ — эфиопское повстанческое движение 1970—1980-х, после 1991 — левая политическая партия. Активно участвовал в гражданской войне против режима ДЕРГ—РПЭ. Выступал за независимость региона Тыграй. Сыграл решающую роль в свержении Менгисту Хайле Мариама. В 1991 пришёл к власти в составе РДФЭН во главе с Мелесом Зенауи. В разных формах сохранял положение правящей структуры до 2018. С 2019 перешёл в оппозицию на общенациональном уровне, но оставался правящей партией в Тыграе. В ноябре 2020 под руководством Дебрециона Гебремикаэля вступил в вооружённое противостояние с эфиопским правительством Абия Ахмеда Али. (ru) 提格雷人民解放阵线（提格雷尼亚语：ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ，罗马化：ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray，直译为“争取提格雷自由人民斗争”），简称提人阵，是埃塞俄比亚的一个提格雷尼亚人左翼政党。2021年5月，被埃塞俄比亞政府定性為恐怖組織。 (zh) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Ethiopia |
| dbo:formationDate | 1975-02-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1975-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:headquarter | dbr:Mekelle |
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| dbp:abbreviation | TPLF (en) |
| dbp:banned | 2021-01-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:chairman | dbr:Debretsion_Gebremichael |
| dbp:colorcode | #D52D3A (en) |
| dbp:colors | Red and Gold (en) |
| dbp:country | Ethiopia (en) |
| dbp:date | December 2021 (en) November 2020 (en) |
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| dbp:leader1Title | Deputy Chairman (en) |
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| dbp:leader2Title | Spokesman (en) |
| dbp:logo | Emblem Of Tigray People's Liberation Front.svg (en) |
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| dbp:nativeName | ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | ti (en) |
| dbp:newspaper | Weyin (en) |
| dbp:position | dbr:Far-left_politics Left-wing (en) Historical: (en) |
| dbp:reason | Did the TPLF claim that the observers were welcome or did they really arrive and observe? (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Tigrajská lidově osvobozenecká fronta (anglicky Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, TPLF) je jedna z mnoha etnických politických stran v Etiopii, které tvoří vládní koalici EPRDF. Původně osvobozenecká fronta TPLF a nyní politická strana s mohutnou základnou, která vládne Etiopii. (cs) El Frente de Liberación Popular de Tigray es un partido político de Etiopía, de ideología nacionalista étnica. Fue miembro del extinto Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope. (es) Il Fronte Popolare di Liberazione del Tigrè è un partito politico e organizzazione paramilitare etiope, membro della coalizione Fronte Unito delle Forze Etiopi Federaliste e Confederaliste. In concomitanza con il degenerare dei rapporti col governo centrale, che porteranno allo scoppio della guerra del Tigrè, il 18 gennaio 2021 il partito viene dichiarato illegale e i suoi 35 deputati presenti all'assemblea nazionale espulsi da essa. (it) 티그라이 인민해방전선(티그리냐어: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, 약칭 TPLF)은 에티오피아의 정당이다. 공식 기록에 따르면 1975년 2월 18일 티그라이주 북부의 에서 창당되었다고 한다. 창당 초기 소수 인원에 불과하던 이 단체는 16년 만에 에티오피아 최대의 해방군으로 성장하였다. 1989년부터 (EPRDF) 연합을 이끌어 왔다. 동맹 단체인 (EPLF)의 도움으로 EPRDF는 에티오피아 인민민주공화국 독재 체제를 종식시키고 1991년 5월 28년 정권을 수립해 장기집권을 해왔다. TPLF와 EPLF는 아프리카에서 유이하게 강력한 군부 세력을 꺾고 승리를 이뤄낸 해방전선인데, 이들은 오랫동안 지속된 민족 내전을 거쳐 인민민주공화국 체제를 종식시키는 데 성공했다. 이 둘은 또한 민족자결과 급진적 사회경제적 변화를 위해 투쟁한 유이한 전선이기도 하다. 2021년 1월 8일 에티오피아 정부는 이 단체를 테러 조직으로 지정하고 정당 등록을 취소하였다. (ko) ティグレ人民解放戦線（ティグレじんみんかいほうせんせん）は、エチオピアのティグライ人を主体とした政党である。 (ja) Tigrajski Ludowy Front Wyzwolenia (TPLF) – etiopskie ugrupowanie polityczne a wcześniej ruch partyzancki. Do końca 2019 stanowił najbardziej wpływowy element rządzącego Etiopskiego Ludowo-Rewolucyjnego Frontu Demokratycznego. (pl) Наро́дный фронт освобожде́ния Тыгра́й (тигринья ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy; амх. ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ), НФОТ — эфиопское повстанческое движение 1970—1980-х, после 1991 — левая политическая партия. Активно участвовал в гражданской войне против режима ДЕРГ—РПЭ. Выступал за независимость региона Тыграй. Сыграл решающую роль в свержении Менгисту Хайле Мариама. В 1991 пришёл к власти в составе РДФЭН во главе с Мелесом Зенауи. В разных формах сохранял положение правящей структуры до 2018. С 2019 перешёл в оппозицию на общенациональном уровне, но оставался правящей партией в Тыграе. В ноябре 2020 под руководством Дебрециона Гебремикаэля вступил в вооружённое противостояние с эфиопским правительством Абия Ахмеда Али. (ru) 提格雷人民解放阵线（提格雷尼亚语：ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ，罗马化：ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray，直译为“争取提格雷自由人民斗争”），简称提人阵，是埃塞俄比亚的一个提格雷尼亚人左翼政党。2021年5月，被埃塞俄比亞政府定性為恐怖組織。 (zh) الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير تيغراي (TPLF) (بالأمهرية: ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሐርነት ትግራይ)، بالتيغرينية (ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት))، مكتوبة بالحروف اللاتينية: ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray ،هو حزب سياسي قديم في اثيوبيا، تحول لمجموعة قومية إثنية شبه عسكرية يسارية، أسس في 18 فبراير 1975، يقع مقره في ميكيلي، في ديديبت ، شمال غرب تيغراي ، وفقًا للسجلات الرسمية.، (ar) El Front Popular d'Alliberament de Tigre (tigrinya: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray, ‘Revolució popular (per) la llibertat de Tigre’; amhàric: ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሓርነት ትግራይ; anglès: Tigray People's Liberation Front, TPLF), conegut comunament i a vegades pejorativament a Etiòpia com Woyane o Weyane (gueez: ወያነ), és un partit polític a Etiòpia. A les últimes eleccions legislatives del 2010, el partit, que és el principal integrant de l'aliança del Front Democràtic Revolucionari Popular Etíop, va obtenir 499 escons dels 547 totals. A les regionals de l'agost del 2005 a Tigre el partit va aconseguir la victòria, guanyant els 152 escons de Tigre. (ca) Die Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray (Tigrinya ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሓርነት ትግራይ ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, englisch Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Kürzel TPLF, in Äthiopien eher bekannt unter dem Akronym Woyane) ist eine ehemalige marxistisch-leninistische Befreiungsbewegung und heutige Partei in der äthiopischen Region Tigray. Am 18. Januar 2021 beendete die Nationale Wahlkommission Äthiopiens im Zuge der Kriegsgesetze gegen die Regierung 2020 die Registrierung der Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray als legale politische Partei. (de) Tigrayren Askapenerako Herri Frontea (tigrinyeraz: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray; ingelerazko siglak: TPLF) batzuetan modu iraingarrian Etiopian Woyane edo Weyane deitua, Etiopiako alderdi politiko bat da. Azken hauteskunde legegileetan alderdia parte izan zen. 2005ko abuztuan Tigray eskualdean eginiko hauteskundeetan jokoan zeuden 152 eserlekuak lortu zituztela aldarrikatu zuten. (eu) Front Pembebasan Rakyat Tigray (: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት), ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray, "Perjuangan Rakyat untuk Kebebasan Tigray", bahasa Inggris: Tigray People's Liberation Front disingkat TPLF) adalah sebuah kelompok paramiliter, partai politik, dan bekas nasionalis etnis Etiopia, yang didirikan pada 18 Februari 1975 di , barat laut , menurut catatan resmi. Dalam kurun waktu 16 tahun, front tersebut berkembang dari selusin anggota menjadi gerakan pembebasan bersenjata paling kuat di Etiopia. Front tersebut memimpin koalisi gerakan bernama dari 1989 sampai 2018. Front tersebut berjuang selama 15 tahun melawan rezim Derg Etiopia yang akhirnya digulingkan pada 1991. Berkat kemampuan perangnya yang besar, front tersebut memainkan peranan penting dalam menumbangkan Derg. Front tersebu (in) Le Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT), en tigrigna : ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, hizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, est un ancien parti politique et groupe armé éthiopien social démocrate de gauche fondé sous le nom de Organisation nationale du Tigré (ONT) en 1970. Il est également nommé Hewehat, l'acronyme du nom officiel : ህወሓት. Le terme de Weyane (tigrinya : ወያነ) ou Weyané (amharique : ወያኔ) désigne aussi bien les combattants du front que le parti dans son ensemble. Le mot peut avoir une connotation aussi bien positive que péjorative. Il est dirigé par Meles Zenawi de 1989 à sa mort en 2012. (fr) The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF; Tigrinya: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, lit. 'Popular Struggle for the Freedom of Tigray'), also called the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, is a left-wing ethnic nationalist paramilitary group a banned political party, and the former ruling party of Ethiopia. It is designated as a terrorist organization by the Ethiopian government. It is widely known as Woyane (Tigrinya: ወያነ), or Wayane (Amharic: ወያኔ) in older texts and Amharic publications. (en) Het Volksbevrijdingsfront van Tigray (Engels: Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF); Tigrinya taal: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray; ook bekend onder pejoratieve namen Woyane, Wayana; Amhaars: ወያነ) of Wayane (ወያኔ) in oudere teksten) is een politieke partij in Ethiopië, officieel opgericht op 18 februari 1975 in , noordwestelijk Tigray. Het TPLF koos als strategie voor guerrilla-tactieken, omdat die volgens hen pasten bij een marxistische-leninistische politieke organisatie. In een tijdspanne van 16 jaar groeide de beweging van ongeveer een dozijn mannen tot de krachtigste gewapende bevrijdingsorganisatie in Ethiopië. (nl) Frente Popular de Libertação de Tigré (Ge'ez: ህወሓት), mais comumente conhecida como Weyane ou Segundo Weyane (Ge'ez: ወያነ/ ካልኣይ ወያነ) (Ge'ez: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, tigrínia: ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, "revolução popular (para) a liberdade dos Tigré") é um partido político da Região Tigré, Etiópia. Nas eleições legislativas de 2010, foi o principal partido da Frente Democrática Revolucionária Popular da Etiópia, que reivindicou 499 dos 547 assentos. Nas eleições regionais de agosto de 2005, o partido reivindicou a vitória, ganhando todos os 152 assentos na região de Tigré. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Tigray People's Liberation Front (en) الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير تغراي (ar) Front Popular d'Alliberament de Tigre (ca) Tigrajská lidově osvobozenecká fronta (cs) Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray (de) Frente de Liberación Popular de Tigray (es) Tigrayren Askapenerako Herri Frontea (eu) Front Pembebasan Rakyat Tigray (in) Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (fr) Fronte Popolare di Liberazione del Tigrè (it) ティグレ人民解放戦線 (ja) 티그라이 인민해방전선 (ko) Volksbevrijdingsfront van Tigray (nl) Tigrajski Ludowy Front Wyzwolenia (pl) Frente Popular de Libertação do Tigré (pt) Народный фронт освобождения Тыграй (ru) 提格雷人民解放阵线 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (en) |
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dbr:List_of_wars_involving_Eritrea dbr:List_of_wars_involving_Ethiopia dbr:List_of_wars_involving_Korea dbr:List_of_wars_involving_North_Korea dbr:Police_brutality_in_Ethiopia dbr:War_crimes_in_the_Tigray_War dbr:People's_Militia_(Ethiopia) dbr:Tamagn_Beyene dbr:Temesgen_Tiruneh dbr:Ghidey_Zeratsion dbr:ሕዝባዊ_ወያነ_ሓርነት_ትግራይ dbr:Tigray_People's_Liberation_Front,_Ethiopia dbr:Tigrayan_People’s_Liberation_Front dbr:Tigrayan_liberation_front dbr:Tigre_People’s_Liberation_Front dbr:Tigrean_Liberation_Front dbr:Tigrean_People's_Liberation_Front dbr:Tigrean_Peoples_Liberation_Front |
| is dbp:affiliation of | dbr:Coalition_of_Ethiopian_Federalist_Forces |
| is dbp:allegiance of | dbr:Meles_Zenawi dbr:Kinfe_Gebremedhin |
| is dbp:almaMater of | dbr:Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus |
| is dbp:branch of | dbr:Tsadkan_Gebretensae dbr:Fetlework_Gebregziabher |
| is dbp:national of | dbr:Marxist–Leninist_League_of_Tigray |
| is dbp:otherparty of | dbr:Berhane_Gebre-Christos dbr:Siye_Abraha dbr:Abay_Tsehaye dbr:Abraham_Belay dbr:Seyoum_Mesfin |
| is dbp:party of | dbr:Debretsion_Gebremichael dbr:Meles_Zenawi dbr:1994_Ethiopian_Constituent_Assembly_election dbr:1995_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:Getachew_Reda dbr:Bereket_Simon dbr:Azeb_Mesfin dbr:Abay_Weldu dbr:Fetlework_Gebregziabher dbr:2000_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:Keria_Ibrahim |
| is dbp:perpetrators of | dbr:Asmara_rocket_attacks |
| is dbp:primeminister of | dbr:Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tigray_People's_Liberation_Front |
