Tanana Athabaskans (original) (raw)

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Els tanana són una tribu del grup na-dené, que es dividia en dos grups, tanacross i lower tanana.

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dbo:abstract Els tanana són una tribu del grup na-dené, que es dividia en dos grups, tanacross i lower tanana. (ca) Los tanana son una tribu del grupo de lenguas na-dené, que se dividía en dos grupos, tanacross , lower tanana y tananazuno. (es) Les Tananas ou Tananas athapascans constituent un peuple autochtone d'Amérique du Nord, originaire précisément de l'Alaska et du Yukon. Ils font partie du groupe ethnolinguistique de langue athapascane et sont les premiers habitants du bassin versant de la rivière Tanana (en tanana : Tth'itu, « eau droite » ; en koyukon : Tene No, « eau du sentier »), situé au centre-est de l'Alaska intérieur et moindrement au Yukon. Les Tananas sont appelés Ten Hʉt'ænæ (« gens du sentier ») en tanana et en koyukon et Tanan Gwich'in (« gens de la rivière Tanana ») en gwich'in. La majorité des Tananas vit en Alaska, bien qu'un nombre non négligeable fait partie de la Première nation de White River près de Beaver Creek, au Yukon. En Alaska, il existe trois ou quatre populations parlant une langue tanana, soit le tanana proprement dit ou bas tanana ou moyen tanana (Kokht'ana), le tanacross (Koxt'een) et le haut tanana (Kohtʼiin). La culture tanana est une culture de chasseurs-cueilleurs reposant sur un système matrilinéaire. Les Tananas étaient semi-nomades et vivaient dans des habitations semi-permanentes dans les basses-terres de la vallée de Tanana. L'utilisation athapascane traditionnelle des terres comprend la chasse à l'orignal, au caribou, au mouflon de Dall et aux petits animaux terrestres, ainsi que le piégeage. Les Tananas n'avaient aucune organisation tribale formelle. Ils étaient strictement territoriaux et utilisaient des pratiques de chasse et de cueillette combinées à un mode de vie semi-nomade et à des modes d'habitation dispersés. Chaque petite bande de 20 à 40 personnes avait normalement un camp d'hiver central avec plusieurs camps saisonniers de chasse et de pêche, et ils se déplaçaient de manière cyclique, selon la saison et la disponibilité des ressources. Les voisins des Tananas sont d'autres peuples de langue athapascane, comme les (au nord et nord-ouest), les Gwich'in (au nord et nord-est), les Häns (au nord-est), les Dena'ina (une petite partie au sud-ouest) et les Ahtnas (au sud) et les Tutchones du Nord et du Sud (à l'est). (fr) The Tanana Athabaskans, Tanana Athabascans or Tanana Athapaskans are an Alaskan Athabaskan peoples of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the Tanana River (in Tanana languages Tth'itu', literally 'straight water', in Koyukon language Tene No', literally 'trail water') drainage basin in east-central Alaska Interior, United States and a little part (White River First Nation) lived in Yukon, Canada. Tanana River Athabaskan peoples are called in Lower Tanana and Koyukon language Ten Hʉt'ænæ (literally 'trail people'), in Gwich'in language Tanan Gwich'in (literally 'people of Tanana River'). In Alaska, where they are the oldest, there are three or four groups identified by the languages they speak. These are the Tanana proper or Lower Tanana (Kokht'ana) and/or Middle Tanana, Tanacross or Tanana Crossing (Koxt'een), and Upper Tanana (Kohtʼiin). The Tanana Athabaskan culture is a hunter-gatherer culture and have a matrilineal system. Tanana Athabaskans were semi-nomadic and as living in semi-permanent settlements in the Tanana Valley lowlands. Traditional Athabaskan land use includes fall hunting of moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and small terrestrial animals, and also trapping. The Athabaskans did not have any formal tribal organization. Tanana Athabaskans were strictly territorial and used hunting and gathering practices in their semi-nomadic way of life and dispersed habitation patterns. Each small band of 20–40 people normally had a central winter camp with several seasonal hunting and fishing camps, and they moved cyclically, depending on the season and availability of resources. Their neighbors are other Athabaskan-speaking peoples: in Alaska Koyukon (north and northwest), Gwich'in (north and northeast), Hän (northeast), Dena'ina (a little part of southwest), and Ahtna (south); in Canada Hän (northeast) and Northern and Southern Tutchone (east). The language of the Upper Kuskokwim people more closely related to Lower Tanana language, but not neighbor. (en) Танана — коренной народ Аляски, индейцы атабаскской этнолингвистической группы, проживающий на реке Танана (: Tth’itu' — «прямая вода»; коюкон: Tene No' — «водная тропа»), Внутренней Аляске, США, немного в общине Уайт-Ривер на территории Юкон (Канада). Численность на 2017 год составляет 900 человек (нижние танана — 400, танакросс — 200, верховые танана — 300). Танана считаются одним из наиболее закрытых коренных народов Северной Америки. (ru)
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dbo:totalPopulation 200 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 900 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.nps.gov/ethnography/research/docs/UpperTananaEOA.pdf
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1123576551 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:caption Tanana River and Lower Tanana Athabaskan fish camp in the Chena, Alaska, June 1997. (en)
dbp:group Tanana Athabaskans (en)
dbp:langs dbr:Upper_Tanana_language dbr:Lower_Tanana_language dbr:American_English
dbp:popplace Canada (en) United States ; (en)
dbp:population 900 (xsd:integer) (en) Lower & Middle Tanana: 400 (en) Tanacross: 200 (en) Upper Tanana: 300 (en)
dbp:rels Shamanism , Christianity (en)
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dct:subject dbc:Tanana_Athabaskans dbc:First_Nations_in_Yukon
gold:hypernym dbr:Peoples
rdf:type owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 dbo:EthnicGroup
rdfs:comment Els tanana són una tribu del grup na-dené, que es dividia en dos grups, tanacross i lower tanana. (ca) Los tanana son una tribu del grupo de lenguas na-dené, que se dividía en dos grupos, tanacross , lower tanana y tananazuno. (es) Танана — коренной народ Аляски, индейцы атабаскской этнолингвистической группы, проживающий на реке Танана (: Tth’itu' — «прямая вода»; коюкон: Tene No' — «водная тропа»), Внутренней Аляске, США, немного в общине Уайт-Ривер на территории Юкон (Канада). Численность на 2017 год составляет 900 человек (нижние танана — 400, танакросс — 200, верховые танана — 300). Танана считаются одним из наиболее закрытых коренных народов Северной Америки. (ru) The Tanana Athabaskans, Tanana Athabascans or Tanana Athapaskans are an Alaskan Athabaskan peoples of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the Tanana River (in Tanana languages Tth'itu', literally 'straight water', in Koyukon language Tene No', literally 'trail water') drainage basin in east-central Alaska Interior, United States and a little part (White River First Nation) lived in Yukon, Canada. Tanana River Athabaskan peoples are called in Lower Tanana and Koyukon language Ten Hʉt'ænæ (literally 'trail people'), in Gwich'in language Tanan Gwich'in (literally 'people of Tanana River'). In Alaska, where they are the oldest, there are three or four groups identified by the languages they speak. These are the Tanana proper or Lower Tanana (Kokh (en) Les Tananas ou Tananas athapascans constituent un peuple autochtone d'Amérique du Nord, originaire précisément de l'Alaska et du Yukon. Ils font partie du groupe ethnolinguistique de langue athapascane et sont les premiers habitants du bassin versant de la rivière Tanana (en tanana : Tth'itu, « eau droite » ; en koyukon : Tene No, « eau du sentier »), situé au centre-est de l'Alaska intérieur et moindrement au Yukon. Les Tananas sont appelés Ten Hʉt'ænæ (« gens du sentier ») en tanana et en koyukon et Tanan Gwich'in (« gens de la rivière Tanana ») en gwich'in. (fr)
rdfs:label Tanana Athabaskans (en) Tanana (ca) Tanana (es) Tananas (peuple) (fr) Танана (народ) (ru)
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foaf:name Tanana Athabaskans (en)
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