North American beaver (original) (raw)

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Bobr kanadský (Castor canadensis) je vodní hlodavec s hustou rezavě červenou srstí. Jeho potravu tvoří části rostlin (listy, větvičky, lýko…) a vodní rostliny. Staví si bobří hráze a doupata, vedle člověka je velkým stavitelem. Dříve byl ohrožen lovem pro svou cennou kožešinu. Mimo svou domovinu byl uměle vysazen a uchytil se v Evropě a v Patagonii. V Patagonii je hodnocen jako nebezpečný invazní druh.

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dbo:abstract El castor americà (Castor canadensis) és una de les dues espècies vivents de castor. És un gran rosegador semiaquàtic que habita rius i estanys de Nord-amèrica (Canadà, Estats Units i Mèxic) i també habita, reintroduït, la Terra del Foc (Argentina) i la península Escandinava. També és anomenat castor nord-americà o bé utilitzant el nom d'alguna de les subespècies que inclou, destacant entre aquestes, el castor canadenc. Aquesta espècie era semblant, encara que més petita, al castor de Kellogg, que també habità Nord-amèrica. Aquest animal és sovint caçat per la seva pell. A principis del segle xix, la caça gairebé el va exterminar, acabant amb ell a bona part de la seva àrea de distribució original. A més, els pobladors nadius i els primers colons es menjaven la seva carn. Gran part de l'exploració inicial de Nord-amèrica fou impulsada precisament per la recerca de la pell del castor americà. Aquesta espècie és força abundant, més que el castor europeu i la seva població s'estima que està entre els 10 i 15 milions d'exemplars, encara que originalment hi podria haver hagut deu vegades aquesta quantitat de castors a Nord-amèrica, abans de l'època del comerç de pells. Tot i el declivi, no es considera una espècie en perill d'extinció. (ca) Bobr kanadský (Castor canadensis) je vodní hlodavec s hustou rezavě červenou srstí. Jeho potravu tvoří části rostlin (listy, větvičky, lýko…) a vodní rostliny. Staví si bobří hráze a doupata, vedle člověka je velkým stavitelem. Dříve byl ohrožen lovem pro svou cennou kožešinu. Mimo svou domovinu byl uměle vysazen a uchytil se v Evropě a v Patagonii. V Patagonii je hodnocen jako nebezpečný invazní druh. (cs) قندس أمريكي (الاسم العلمي:Castor canadensis) هو نوع من الحيوانات يتبع جنس قندس من فصيلة القندسية. (ar) Der Kanadische Biber oder Amerikanische Biber (Castor canadensis) gehört zur Gattung Biber (Castor) aus der Ordnung der Nagetiere (Rodentia). Er ist nah mit dem Europäischen Biber (Castor fiber) verwandt und manche Zoologen betrachten beide als Unterarten nur einer Art. Allerdings ist er meist größer und er hat 40 Chromosomen, während der Europäische Biber 48 hat. Der kanadische Biber ist das Nationaltier Kanadas und auf der kanadischen Fünf-Cent-Münze abgebildet. Dennoch wird er in manchen Teilen Kanadas als Schädling betrachtet. (de) La kanada kastoro (Castor canadensis) estas specio de ronĝuloj indiĝene loĝanta plejparte en la river(et)oj en Kanado, Usono, kaj partoj de Meksiko. Ĝi estas nacia simbolo de Kanado kaj ĝia bildo aperas sur la kanada kvin-cendo. La konduto kaj vivmaniero de la kanada kastoro apenaŭ distingeblas de la . (eo) Kanadar kastore (Castor canadensis) Castor generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko familian sailkatuta dago. (eu) Castor canadensis( Pour les articles homonymes, voir Castor. ) Castor canadensis Castor du Canada Espèce Castor canadensisKuhl, 1820 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 01/07/75 Répartition géographique Le castor du Canada (Castor canadensis) est un grand rongeur qui vit près des cours d'eau, des lacs et des étangs de l'Amérique du Nord, jusqu'au nord du Mexique (où il est menacé de disparition). C'est l'une des deux espèces vivantes du genre Castor (l'autre étant C. fiber, le castor eurasien).Ses populations ont fortement régressé sous la pression de piégeage/chasse exercée par les trappeurs et il a disparu d'une grande partie de son aire de répartition, malgré les élevages qui ont été tentés pour la production de fourrure, au début du XXe siècle notamment. Il est considéré comme « espèce ingénieur » ayant joué depuis plusieurs millions d'années un rôle majeur (avec les orignaux et d'autres herbivores autochtones) dans la formation, la morphologie et l'entretien de nombreuses zones humides (tourbières notamment) d'Amérique du Nord, et notamment en zone subarctique. Il joue donc aussi un rôle important en termes de cycle de l'eau, de trame bleue et de puits de carbone (les tourbières comptent en effet parmi les milieux terrestres qui stockent le plus de CO2 atmosphériques). Il a fait l'objet de nombreuses réintroductions à la fois pour retrouver une espèce longtemps disparue et de plus en plus pour son intérêt pour la biodiversité. (fr) El castor americano (Castor canadensis) es una de las dos especies de castores ya existentes a nivel global. Pertenece a la familia Castoridae y se caracteriza por ser un roedor semiacuático, además de ser la segunda especie capaz de dar forma o modificar su entorno (después del ser humano). (es) The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two extant beaver species, along with the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber). It is native to North America and introduced in South America (Patagonia) and Europe (primarily Finland and Karelia). In Canada and the United States, the species is often referred to simply as "beaver", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, Aplodontia rufa, is often called the "mountain beaver". Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, Castor fiber, which is native to Eurasia. The North American beaver is one of the official national wildlife of Canada symbols and is the official state mammal of Oregon and New York. (en) アメリカビーバー(学名:Castor canadensis)は、ビーバー科に属する2種の現存種のうちの1種である。北アメリカ原産であるが、南アメリカのパタゴニアやフィンランドなどの欧州諸国にも生息している。アメリカやカナダでは、単にビーバーと呼ばれるが、これはしばしば同じ齧歯類のヤマビーバーと混同される。また、ユーラシア大陸には、ビーバー科を構成するもう1つの現存種であるヨーロッパビーバーが生息している。カナダでは国獣、オレゴン州では、州の動物にそれぞれ指定されている。 (ja) 아메리카비버(영어: North American beaver, American beaver 또는 Canadian beaver, Castor canadensis)는 캐나다와 미국에 서식하는 반수생 설치류이다. 멕시코 북부에 분포하기도 하며, 북아메리카비버 또는 캐나다비버라고도 불리기도 한다. 강에 나무조각을 모아 쌓아 댐을 만드는 것이 잘 알려져 있으며, 이는 연어의 번식에 도움을 주는 등 자생지의 생태계에 중요한 역할을 한다. 하지만 아르헨티나 남부에 도입된 개체는 외래종으로 생태계를 교란할 뿐만 아니라 빠른 속도로 번식해 유해조수로 여겨지고 있다. 캐나다를 상징하는 동물로 화폐나 캐나다 태평양철도 같은 여러 회사의 마스코트로 쓰인다. 천적은 퓨마, 캐나다스라소니, 코요테, 늑대, 곰, 울버린, 미시시피악어 다. (ko) De Canadese bever of Noord-Amerikaanse bever (Castor canadensis) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht bevers (Castor). Het is het grootste knaagdier van Noord-Amerika. Hij lijkt veel op de Europese bever (Castor fiber), en beide dieren werden vroeger weleens tot dezelfde soort gerekend. De Canadese bever heeft echter een donkerder vacht en een kortere snuit. Ook legt de Canadese bever meer dammen aan dan de Europese bever. De Canadese bever is het nationale dier van Canada. (nl) Il castoro americano (Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820) è un animale che vive in Canada e in USA (ad esclusione del deserto sud-occidentale e della Florida peninsulare) e nelle regioni settentrionali del Messico. (it) O castor-americano (Castor canadensis) é uma das duas espécies de castores. É nativo da América do Norte, mas foi introduzido na Escandinávia e Patagônia. (pt) Канадский бобр (лат. Castor canadensis) — полуводное млекопитающее отряда грызунов; один из двух современных представителей семейства бобровых (наряду с евразийским речным бобром). Бобры — вторые по величине грызуны после капибары. (ru) Bóbr kanadyjski, bóbr amerykański (Castor canadensis) – gatunek dużego gryzonia z rodziny bobrowatych (Castoridae), blisko spokrewniony z bobrem europejskim (Castor fiber). Jest jednym z dwóch współcześnie żyjących gatunków bobrów. Dawniej bóbr europejski i bóbr kanadyjski uważane były za jeden gatunek. Gatunek inwazyjny. (pl) Amerikansk bäver (Castor canadensis) är en stor amfibisk gnagare som lever i Kanada, större delen av USA och delar av norra Mexiko. Arten är nära släkt med den europeiska bävern (Castor fiber) och några zoologer betraktar dessa populationer till och med som en enda art. Å andra sidan är den amerikanska bävern större och dessutom har den bara 40 kromosomer medan den europeiska har 48. Amerikansk bäver är Kanadas nationaldjur och avbildas på landets femcentsmynt. I vissa regioner betraktas den som skadedjur. (sv) 美洲河狸(學名:Castor canadensis,英語:North American beaver),又稱北美河狸,是河狸科河狸屬的一種,是原生於北美洲的齧齒動物,但現已被引進南美巴塔哥尼亞及歐洲部分地區。在北美洲,本物種通常直接稱為“河狸”,其他名字,如美國河狸 (American beaver)和加拿大河狸(Canadian beaver)等名字是要和和分布在歐洲的歐亞河狸區分。美洲河狸是加拿大國家象徵動物及俄勒岡州的州代表動物。 其种加词“canadensis”意为“加拿大的”。 (zh) Бобе́р канадський, бобер американський (Castor canadensis) — гризун роду бобер (Castor) родини бобрових (Castoridae). (uk)
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dbp:accessDate 2006-03-18 (xsd:date)
dbp:authority Kuhl, 1820 (en)
dbp:date 2020-02-17 (xsd:date)
dbp:genus Castor (en)
dbp:id 180212 (xsd:integer)
dbp:imageCaption A male North American beaver (en)
dbp:name North American beaver (en)
dbp:rangeMap American beaver map.png (en)
dbp:rangeMapCaption Distribution of the North American beaver (en)
dbp:species canadensis (en)
dbp:status LC (en)
dbp:statusSystem IUCN3.1 (en)
dbp:subdivision (en) (Admiralty beaver) (en) (California golden beaver) (en) (Canadian beaver) (en) (Carolina beaver) (en) (Cook Inlet beaver) (en) (Missouri River beaver) (en) (Newfoundland beaver) (en) (Pacific beaver) (en) (Rio Grande beaver) (en) (Shasta beaver) (en) (Sonora beaver) (en) (Texas beaver) (en) (Washington beaver) (en) (Woods beaver) (en) C. c. acadicus Bailey and Doutt, 1942 (en) C. c. baileyi Nelson, 1927 (en) C. c. belugae Taylor, 1916 (en) C. c. caecator Bangs (en) C. c. canadensis Kuhl 1820 (en) C. c. carolinensis Rhoads 1898 (en) C. c. concisor Warren and Hall, 1939 (en) C. c. duchesnei Durrant and Crane, 1948 (en) C. c. frondator Mearns, 1897 (en) C. c. idoneus Jewett and Hall, 1940 (en) C. c. labradorensis Bailey and Doutt, 1942 (en) C. c. leucodonta Gray, 1869 (en) C. c. mexicanus Bailey, 1913 (en) C. c. michiganensis Bailey 1913 (en) C. c. missouriensis Bailey 1919 (en) C. c. pacificus Rhoads 1892 (en) C. c. pallidus Durrant and Crane, 1948 (en) C. c. phaeus Heller, 1909 (en) C. c. repentinus Goldman, 1932 (en) C. c. rostralis Durrant and Crane, 1948 (en) C. c. sagittatus Benson, 1933 (en) C. c. shastensis (en) C. c. subauratus (en) C. c. taylori Davis, 1939 (en) C. c. texensis Bailey, 1905 (en)
dbp:subdivisionRanks Subspecies (en)
dbp:synonyms Castor fiber canadensis (en)
dbp:taxon Castor canadensis (en)
dbp:url https://web.archive.org/web/20200217140758/http:/www.ecology.info/beaver-ecology.htm
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rdfs:comment Bobr kanadský (Castor canadensis) je vodní hlodavec s hustou rezavě červenou srstí. Jeho potravu tvoří části rostlin (listy, větvičky, lýko…) a vodní rostliny. Staví si bobří hráze a doupata, vedle člověka je velkým stavitelem. Dříve byl ohrožen lovem pro svou cennou kožešinu. Mimo svou domovinu byl uměle vysazen a uchytil se v Evropě a v Patagonii. V Patagonii je hodnocen jako nebezpečný invazní druh. (cs) قندس أمريكي (الاسم العلمي:Castor canadensis) هو نوع من الحيوانات يتبع جنس قندس من فصيلة القندسية. (ar) Der Kanadische Biber oder Amerikanische Biber (Castor canadensis) gehört zur Gattung Biber (Castor) aus der Ordnung der Nagetiere (Rodentia). Er ist nah mit dem Europäischen Biber (Castor fiber) verwandt und manche Zoologen betrachten beide als Unterarten nur einer Art. Allerdings ist er meist größer und er hat 40 Chromosomen, während der Europäische Biber 48 hat. Der kanadische Biber ist das Nationaltier Kanadas und auf der kanadischen Fünf-Cent-Münze abgebildet. Dennoch wird er in manchen Teilen Kanadas als Schädling betrachtet. (de) La kanada kastoro (Castor canadensis) estas specio de ronĝuloj indiĝene loĝanta plejparte en la river(et)oj en Kanado, Usono, kaj partoj de Meksiko. Ĝi estas nacia simbolo de Kanado kaj ĝia bildo aperas sur la kanada kvin-cendo. La konduto kaj vivmaniero de la kanada kastoro apenaŭ distingeblas de la . (eo) Kanadar kastore (Castor canadensis) Castor generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko familian sailkatuta dago. (eu) El castor americano (Castor canadensis) es una de las dos especies de castores ya existentes a nivel global. Pertenece a la familia Castoridae y se caracteriza por ser un roedor semiacuático, además de ser la segunda especie capaz de dar forma o modificar su entorno (después del ser humano). (es) The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two extant beaver species, along with the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber). It is native to North America and introduced in South America (Patagonia) and Europe (primarily Finland and Karelia). In Canada and the United States, the species is often referred to simply as "beaver", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, Aplodontia rufa, is often called the "mountain beaver". Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, Castor fiber, which is native to Eurasia. The North American beaver is one of the official national wildlife of Canada symbols and is the official state mammal of Oregon and New York. (en) アメリカビーバー(学名:Castor canadensis)は、ビーバー科に属する2種の現存種のうちの1種である。北アメリカ原産であるが、南アメリカのパタゴニアやフィンランドなどの欧州諸国にも生息している。アメリカやカナダでは、単にビーバーと呼ばれるが、これはしばしば同じ齧歯類のヤマビーバーと混同される。また、ユーラシア大陸には、ビーバー科を構成するもう1つの現存種であるヨーロッパビーバーが生息している。カナダでは国獣、オレゴン州では、州の動物にそれぞれ指定されている。 (ja) 아메리카비버(영어: North American beaver, American beaver 또는 Canadian beaver, Castor canadensis)는 캐나다와 미국에 서식하는 반수생 설치류이다. 멕시코 북부에 분포하기도 하며, 북아메리카비버 또는 캐나다비버라고도 불리기도 한다. 강에 나무조각을 모아 쌓아 댐을 만드는 것이 잘 알려져 있으며, 이는 연어의 번식에 도움을 주는 등 자생지의 생태계에 중요한 역할을 한다. 하지만 아르헨티나 남부에 도입된 개체는 외래종으로 생태계를 교란할 뿐만 아니라 빠른 속도로 번식해 유해조수로 여겨지고 있다. 캐나다를 상징하는 동물로 화폐나 캐나다 태평양철도 같은 여러 회사의 마스코트로 쓰인다. 천적은 퓨마, 캐나다스라소니, 코요테, 늑대, 곰, 울버린, 미시시피악어 다. (ko) De Canadese bever of Noord-Amerikaanse bever (Castor canadensis) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht bevers (Castor). Het is het grootste knaagdier van Noord-Amerika. Hij lijkt veel op de Europese bever (Castor fiber), en beide dieren werden vroeger weleens tot dezelfde soort gerekend. De Canadese bever heeft echter een donkerder vacht en een kortere snuit. Ook legt de Canadese bever meer dammen aan dan de Europese bever. De Canadese bever is het nationale dier van Canada. (nl) Il castoro americano (Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820) è un animale che vive in Canada e in USA (ad esclusione del deserto sud-occidentale e della Florida peninsulare) e nelle regioni settentrionali del Messico. (it) O castor-americano (Castor canadensis) é uma das duas espécies de castores. É nativo da América do Norte, mas foi introduzido na Escandinávia e Patagônia. (pt) Канадский бобр (лат. Castor canadensis) — полуводное млекопитающее отряда грызунов; один из двух современных представителей семейства бобровых (наряду с евразийским речным бобром). Бобры — вторые по величине грызуны после капибары. (ru) Bóbr kanadyjski, bóbr amerykański (Castor canadensis) – gatunek dużego gryzonia z rodziny bobrowatych (Castoridae), blisko spokrewniony z bobrem europejskim (Castor fiber). Jest jednym z dwóch współcześnie żyjących gatunków bobrów. Dawniej bóbr europejski i bóbr kanadyjski uważane były za jeden gatunek. Gatunek inwazyjny. (pl) Amerikansk bäver (Castor canadensis) är en stor amfibisk gnagare som lever i Kanada, större delen av USA och delar av norra Mexiko. Arten är nära släkt med den europeiska bävern (Castor fiber) och några zoologer betraktar dessa populationer till och med som en enda art. Å andra sidan är den amerikanska bävern större och dessutom har den bara 40 kromosomer medan den europeiska har 48. Amerikansk bäver är Kanadas nationaldjur och avbildas på landets femcentsmynt. I vissa regioner betraktas den som skadedjur. (sv) 美洲河狸(學名:Castor canadensis,英語:North American beaver),又稱北美河狸,是河狸科河狸屬的一種,是原生於北美洲的齧齒動物,但現已被引進南美巴塔哥尼亞及歐洲部分地區。在北美洲,本物種通常直接稱為“河狸”,其他名字,如美國河狸 (American beaver)和加拿大河狸(Canadian beaver)等名字是要和和分布在歐洲的歐亞河狸區分。美洲河狸是加拿大國家象徵動物及俄勒岡州的州代表動物。 其种加词“canadensis”意为“加拿大的”。 (zh) Бобе́р канадський, бобер американський (Castor canadensis) — гризун роду бобер (Castor) родини бобрових (Castoridae). (uk) El castor americà (Castor canadensis) és una de les dues espècies vivents de castor. És un gran rosegador semiaquàtic que habita rius i estanys de Nord-amèrica (Canadà, Estats Units i Mèxic) i també habita, reintroduït, la Terra del Foc (Argentina) i la península Escandinava. També és anomenat castor nord-americà o bé utilitzant el nom d'alguna de les subespècies que inclou, destacant entre aquestes, el castor canadenc. Aquesta espècie era semblant, encara que més petita, al castor de Kellogg, que també habità Nord-amèrica. (ca) Castor canadensis( Pour les articles homonymes, voir Castor. ) Castor canadensis Castor du Canada Espèce Castor canadensisKuhl, 1820 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 01/07/75 Répartition géographique (fr)
rdfs:label North American beaver (en) قندس أمريكي (ar) Castor americà (ca) Bobr kanadský (cs) Kanadischer Biber (de) Kanada kastoro (eo) Castor canadensis (es) Kanadar kastore (eu) Castor canadensis (it) Castor du Canada (fr) 아메리카비버 (ko) アメリカビーバー (ja) Canadese bever (nl) Bóbr kanadyjski (pl) Castor-americano (pt) Канадский бобр (ru) Amerikansk bäver (sv) Бобер канадський (uk) 美洲河狸 (zh)
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