Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (original) (raw)
خلل المفصل الصدغي الفكي (بالإنجليزية: Temporomandibular joint dysfunction) هو مصطلح عام يشمل ألم وخلل عضلات المضغ والمفصل الصدغي الفكي. إن أبرز أعراض هذه الحالة هي ألم يؤدي لصعوبة في المضغ وصوت صادر من المفصل الصدغي الفكي أثناء حركة الفك. هذه الحالة لا تهدد الحياة لكنها يؤثر على جودة الحياة لأن الأعراض قد يتكون مزمنة ومن الصعب علاجها.
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| dbo:abstract | El trastorn de l'articulació temporomandibular (o trastorn de l'ATM), és un terme general que abasta la inflamació aguda o crònica de l'articulació temporomandibular. El trastorn i la disfunció resultant pot provocar dolor i problemes importants. Com que el trastorn està entre els límits de diverses disciplines mèdiques - en particular, odontologia i, molt menys, neurologia (com a causa de dolor) - hi ha una varietat d'enfocaments de tractament. L'articulació temporomandibular és susceptible de moltes trastorns que afecten a altres articulacions del cos, incloent artrosi, anquilosi, artritis, traumatismes, luxació, anomalies del desenvolupament, i neoplàsia. (ca) خلل المفصل الصدغي الفكي (بالإنجليزية: Temporomandibular joint dysfunction) هو مصطلح عام يشمل ألم وخلل عضلات المضغ والمفصل الصدغي الفكي. إن أبرز أعراض هذه الحالة هي ألم يؤدي لصعوبة في المضغ وصوت صادر من المفصل الصدغي الفكي أثناء حركة الفك. هذه الحالة لا تهدد الحياة لكنها يؤثر على جودة الحياة لأن الأعراض قد يتكون مزمنة ومن الصعب علاجها. (ar) Η Αρθρίτις της Κροταφογναθικής Αρθρώσεως (Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis) είναι μια συχνή σχετικά κλινική οντότητα, η οποία εκδηλώνεται σε νέα συνήθως άτομα (από 20-50 ετών) με πόνο στην κροταφογναθική άρθρωση κατά την μάσηση και κατά το χασμουρητό (βαθύ άνοιγμα) (Χαράλαμπος Γκούβας, 1995). Η φλεγμονή της αρθρώσεως προφανώς αφορά όλα τα ανατομικά στοιχεία της από τον υμένα, το δίσκο, το χόνδρο αλλά και τον τένοντα του έξω πτερυγοειδούς μυός (Χαράλαμπος Γκούβας, 1998). (el) Kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion oder Craniomandibuläre Dysfunktion (CMD) ist ein Überbegriff für strukturelle, funktionelle, biochemische und psychische Fehlregulationen der Muskel- oder Gelenkfunktion der Kiefergelenke. Diese Fehlregulationen können schmerzhaft sein oder Ursache für Schwindelgefühle, Kopfschmerzen, Lichtempfindlichkeit, Panikattacken (Herzrasen) und Stress im Alltag. Die kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion kann sowohl Ursache als auch Folge von Stress sein. Die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Funktionsdiagnostik und Therapie definiert CMD als Sammelbegriff für eine Reihe klinischer Symptome der Kaumuskulatur und/oder des Kiefergelenks sowie der dazugehörenden Strukturen im Mund- und Kopfbereich. Die genaue Diagnose unterscheidet: Störung der Kauflächen (Okklusopathie), Störung der Kaumuskulatur (Myopathie) und Störung des Kiefergelenkes (Arthropathie).Im engeren Sinne handelt es sich dabei um Schmerzen der Kaumuskulatur („myofaszialer Schmerz“), Verlagerungen der Knorpelscheibe im Kiefergelenk („Diskusverlagerung“) und entzündliche oder degenerative Veränderungen des Kiefergelenks („Arthralgie, Arthritis und Arthrose“). (de) Loki-barailetako giltzadura akats (LBG) edo Tenporo-barail giltzadura giltzadura tenporo-baraileko patologia da. Troklea eraldatutako giltzadura da; bere berezitasuna aurrera, atzera eta alboetara pixka bat mugi daitekeela da. Hiru giltzadura-gainazalek osatzen dute giltzadura: barail hezurraren kondiloa, tenporalaren giltzadura-tuberkulua eta ildo mandibularra. LBGak disko baten bidez bereizten ditu bi barrunbe sinobial. Bere giltzadura kapsula laxoa da, eta honen zati gogorrak lotailu laterala eratzen du. Estiloides apofisitik lotailu estilomandibularra sortzen da, gainera, giltzadura esfenomandibularrarekin batera (esfenoidesaren arantzatik aterata) garondoa eta barailaren arteko lotura erreforzatzen dute. (eu) Los trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular, también conocidos como disfunción temporomandibular o disfunción craneomandibular (DCM), son un conjunto de alteraciones relativas a la articulación temporomandibular y las estructuras anatómicas que la rodean, que son causa de dolor de cabeza (cefalea) y trastornos faciales dolorosos de diversa intensidad que afectan un porcentaje importante de la población. La Asociación Dental Americana prefiere el uso del término trastornos temporomandibulares, dado que muchos de estos trastornos no están originados en la articulación temporomandibular. Estos trastornos se manifiestan habitualmente con dolor crónico de cabeza o de la cara. El dolor puede producirse al abrir o cerrar la boca y suele acrecentarse con el uso de la mandíbula (masticar, cantar, hablar). El origen del dolor puede ser alguna alteración en la estructura músculoesquelética de la articulación temporomandibular, dolor neuropático episódico (por ejemplo, neuralgia del trigémino) o continuo, y enfermedades neurovasculares como la migraña. (es) Le terme de syndrome algodysfonctionnel de l'appareil manducateur (SADAM) désigne les troubles de la musculature posturale (manducatrice), de la musculature masticatrice ou de l’articulation temporo-mandibulaire. (fr) Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD, TMJD) is an umbrella term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which connect the mandible to the skull). The most important feature is pain, followed by restricted mandibular movement, and noises from the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) during jaw movement. Although TMD is not life-threatening, it can be detrimental to quality of life; this is because the symptoms can become chronic and difficult to manage. In this article, the term temporomandibular disorder is taken to mean any disorder that affects the temporomandibular joint, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction (here also abbreviated to TMD) is taken to mean symptomatic (e.g. pain, limitation of movement, clicking) dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint. However, there is no single, globally accepted term or definition concerning this topic. TMDs have a range of causes and often co-occur with a number of overlapping medical conditions, including headaches, fibromyalgia, back pain, and irritable bowel. However, these factors are poorly understood, and there is disagreement as to their relative importance. There are many treatments available, although there is a general lack of evidence for any treatment in TMD, and no widely accepted treatment protocol. Common treatments include provision of occlusal splints, psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, and pain medication or others. Most sources agree that no irreversible treatment should be carried out for TMD. About 20% to 30% of the adult population are affected to some degree. Usually people affected by TMD are between 20 and 40 years of age, and it is more common in females than males. TMD is the second most frequent cause of orofacial pain after dental pain (i.e. toothache). (en) 顎関節症（がくかんせつしょう、英: Temporomandibular joint disorder）とは、顎関節部や咀嚼筋などの疼痛、、がない。顎運動異常を主要症候とする疾患群の総括的診断名であり、その病態には咀嚼筋障害、・靭帯障害、障害、変形性関節症などが含まれるとされている。 (ja) 턱관절 장애 또는 악관절 장애(顎關節 障碍, 영어: temporomandibular disorder, temporomandibular joint Disorder,TMJ)는 턱 관절의 동통성 기능 장애, 두통을 포함한 두경부 동통장애를 의미한다. 턱관절은 아래턱뼈(하악골)와 옆머리뼈(측두골) 사이에 위치하여 두 뼈를 연결하는 관절로, 양쪽 광대뼈 밑, 귀 바로 앞쪽에 위치한다. 턱관절은 모든 턱 운동의 중심축으로 작용하며 턱근육과 인대에 의해 지지 되는데, 이때 턱관절 사이에 있는 (디스크)은 뼈와 뼈 사이에 발생할 마찰과 자극을 완충해주는 역할을 한다. 이러한 근육과 인대, , 턱뼈가 함께 입 벌리기(개구), 씹는 행위(저작), 말하기, 삼키기 등 다양한 활동을 담당하는데, 여러 요인에 의해 이러한 턱관절 기능에 이상이 생긴 것을 턱관절 장애 혹은 악관절 장애, 또는 흔히 턱 디스크증이라고 한다. 두통을 포함한 머리, 얼굴, 목부위 통증을 동반하는 경우가 많아 옆얼굴아래턱 장애(측두하장애) 또는 머리아래턱 장애라고도 한다. (ko) Per disordini craniomandibolari (DCM) o temporomandibolari (DTM) s'intende un insieme di condizioni cliniche ad eziopatogenesi multifattoriale che coinvolgono il sistema stomatognatico, in particolare i muscoli masticatori, l'articolazione temporo-mandibolare (ATM) e le strutture ad essa associate, o entrambi. (it) Temporomandibulaire disfunctie (TMD), ook wel genoemd craniomandibulaire disfunctie (CMD), is een term uit de tandheelkunde en betekent het disfunctioneren van het kaakcomplex. (nl) Disfunção temporomandibular e dor orofacial é uma área da odontologia, que trata das alterações patológicas da articulação temporomandibular (ATM), e das dores do processo e faciais. (pt) Zespół zaburzeń czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego – zespół zaburzeń charakteryzujących się bólem, trzaskaniem, zablokowaniem stawu lub sztywnością podczas otwierania ust. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | خلل المفصل الصدغي الفكي (بالإنجليزية: Temporomandibular joint dysfunction) هو مصطلح عام يشمل ألم وخلل عضلات المضغ والمفصل الصدغي الفكي. إن أبرز أعراض هذه الحالة هي ألم يؤدي لصعوبة في المضغ وصوت صادر من المفصل الصدغي الفكي أثناء حركة الفك. هذه الحالة لا تهدد الحياة لكنها يؤثر على جودة الحياة لأن الأعراض قد يتكون مزمنة ومن الصعب علاجها. (ar) Η Αρθρίτις της Κροταφογναθικής Αρθρώσεως (Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis) είναι μια συχνή σχετικά κλινική οντότητα, η οποία εκδηλώνεται σε νέα συνήθως άτομα (από 20-50 ετών) με πόνο στην κροταφογναθική άρθρωση κατά την μάσηση και κατά το χασμουρητό (βαθύ άνοιγμα) (Χαράλαμπος Γκούβας, 1995). Η φλεγμονή της αρθρώσεως προφανώς αφορά όλα τα ανατομικά στοιχεία της από τον υμένα, το δίσκο, το χόνδρο αλλά και τον τένοντα του έξω πτερυγοειδούς μυός (Χαράλαμπος Γκούβας, 1998). (el) Loki-barailetako giltzadura akats (LBG) edo Tenporo-barail giltzadura giltzadura tenporo-baraileko patologia da. Troklea eraldatutako giltzadura da; bere berezitasuna aurrera, atzera eta alboetara pixka bat mugi daitekeela da. Hiru giltzadura-gainazalek osatzen dute giltzadura: barail hezurraren kondiloa, tenporalaren giltzadura-tuberkulua eta ildo mandibularra. LBGak disko baten bidez bereizten ditu bi barrunbe sinobial. Bere giltzadura kapsula laxoa da, eta honen zati gogorrak lotailu laterala eratzen du. Estiloides apofisitik lotailu estilomandibularra sortzen da, gainera, giltzadura esfenomandibularrarekin batera (esfenoidesaren arantzatik aterata) garondoa eta barailaren arteko lotura erreforzatzen dute. (eu) Le terme de syndrome algodysfonctionnel de l'appareil manducateur (SADAM) désigne les troubles de la musculature posturale (manducatrice), de la musculature masticatrice ou de l’articulation temporo-mandibulaire. (fr) 顎関節症（がくかんせつしょう、英: Temporomandibular joint disorder）とは、顎関節部や咀嚼筋などの疼痛、、がない。顎運動異常を主要症候とする疾患群の総括的診断名であり、その病態には咀嚼筋障害、・靭帯障害、障害、変形性関節症などが含まれるとされている。 (ja) 턱관절 장애 또는 악관절 장애(顎關節 障碍, 영어: temporomandibular disorder, temporomandibular joint Disorder,TMJ)는 턱 관절의 동통성 기능 장애, 두통을 포함한 두경부 동통장애를 의미한다. 턱관절은 아래턱뼈(하악골)와 옆머리뼈(측두골) 사이에 위치하여 두 뼈를 연결하는 관절로, 양쪽 광대뼈 밑, 귀 바로 앞쪽에 위치한다. 턱관절은 모든 턱 운동의 중심축으로 작용하며 턱근육과 인대에 의해 지지 되는데, 이때 턱관절 사이에 있는 (디스크)은 뼈와 뼈 사이에 발생할 마찰과 자극을 완충해주는 역할을 한다. 이러한 근육과 인대, , 턱뼈가 함께 입 벌리기(개구), 씹는 행위(저작), 말하기, 삼키기 등 다양한 활동을 담당하는데, 여러 요인에 의해 이러한 턱관절 기능에 이상이 생긴 것을 턱관절 장애 혹은 악관절 장애, 또는 흔히 턱 디스크증이라고 한다. 두통을 포함한 머리, 얼굴, 목부위 통증을 동반하는 경우가 많아 옆얼굴아래턱 장애(측두하장애) 또는 머리아래턱 장애라고도 한다. (ko) Per disordini craniomandibolari (DCM) o temporomandibolari (DTM) s'intende un insieme di condizioni cliniche ad eziopatogenesi multifattoriale che coinvolgono il sistema stomatognatico, in particolare i muscoli masticatori, l'articolazione temporo-mandibolare (ATM) e le strutture ad essa associate, o entrambi. (it) Temporomandibulaire disfunctie (TMD), ook wel genoemd craniomandibulaire disfunctie (CMD), is een term uit de tandheelkunde en betekent het disfunctioneren van het kaakcomplex. (nl) Disfunção temporomandibular e dor orofacial é uma área da odontologia, que trata das alterações patológicas da articulação temporomandibular (ATM), e das dores do processo e faciais. (pt) Zespół zaburzeń czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego – zespół zaburzeń charakteryzujących się bólem, trzaskaniem, zablokowaniem stawu lub sztywnością podczas otwierania ust. (pl) El trastorn de l'articulació temporomandibular (o trastorn de l'ATM), és un terme general que abasta la inflamació aguda o crònica de l'articulació temporomandibular. El trastorn i la disfunció resultant pot provocar dolor i problemes importants. Com que el trastorn està entre els límits de diverses disciplines mèdiques - en particular, odontologia i, molt menys, neurologia (com a causa de dolor) - hi ha una varietat d'enfocaments de tractament. (ca) Kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion oder Craniomandibuläre Dysfunktion (CMD) ist ein Überbegriff für strukturelle, funktionelle, biochemische und psychische Fehlregulationen der Muskel- oder Gelenkfunktion der Kiefergelenke. Diese Fehlregulationen können schmerzhaft sein oder Ursache für Schwindelgefühle, Kopfschmerzen, Lichtempfindlichkeit, Panikattacken (Herzrasen) und Stress im Alltag. Die kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion kann sowohl Ursache als auch Folge von Stress sein. Die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Funktionsdiagnostik und Therapie definiert CMD als Sammelbegriff für eine Reihe klinischer Symptome der Kaumuskulatur und/oder des Kiefergelenks sowie der dazugehörenden Strukturen im Mund- und Kopfbereich. Die genaue Diagnose unterscheidet: Störung der Kauflächen (Okklusopathie), Störung der Kaum (de) Los trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular, también conocidos como disfunción temporomandibular o disfunción craneomandibular (DCM), son un conjunto de alteraciones relativas a la articulación temporomandibular y las estructuras anatómicas que la rodean, que son causa de dolor de cabeza (cefalea) y trastornos faciales dolorosos de diversa intensidad que afectan un porcentaje importante de la población. La Asociación Dental Americana prefiere el uso del término trastornos temporomandibulares, dado que muchos de estos trastornos no están originados en la articulación temporomandibular. (es) Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD, TMJD) is an umbrella term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which connect the mandible to the skull). The most important feature is pain, followed by restricted mandibular movement, and noises from the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) during jaw movement. Although TMD is not life-threatening, it can be detrimental to quality of life; this is because the symptoms can become chronic and difficult to manage. (en) |
| rdfs:label | خلل المفصل الصدغي الفكي (ar) Trastorn de l'articulació temporomandibular (ca) Kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion (de) Αρθρίτις κροταφογναθικής αρθρώσεως (el) Trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular (es) Loki-barailetako giltzadura akats (eu) Syndrome algodysfonctionnel de l'appareil manducateur (fr) Disordini craniomandibolari (it) 顎関節症 (ja) 턱관절 장애 (ko) Temporomandibulaire disfunctie (nl) Zespół zaburzeń czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego (pl) Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (en) Disfunção temporomandibular e dor orofacial (pt) |
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