| dbo:abstract |
Tewkesbury és un poble i parròquia civil del districte de , Gloucestershire, Anglaterra. Té una població de 20.768 habitants i districte de 88.589. Al Domesday Book (1086) està escrit amb la forma Tedechesberie/Teodechesberie/Teodeckesberie. (ca) Tewkesbury estas urbo en Gloucestershire, Anglio kun ĉirkaŭ dek mil loĝantoj laŭ la 2001-a censo. La nomo devenas de Theoc, anglosakso kiu tie fondis ermitejon en la sepa jarcento. La urbo famas pro sia abatejo. Dum la anglosaksa epoko restis monaĥejo ĉe Tewkesbury sed mankas restaĵoj. Tuj post Vilhelmo la Konkerinto kaptis Anglion komenciĝis konstruo de monaĥejo. Vilhelmo donis la urbon al sia kuzo Roberto Fitzhamon, kiu komisiis la konstruon de la nuna abatejo. La konstruado komenciĝis en 1102. Roberto Fitzhamon mortis en 1107, antaŭ la fino de la konstruado, sed lia bofilo, Roberto (1-a Grafo de Gloucester) daŭre pagis la koston. La abatejo estas bela ekzemplo de normanda arkitekturo, kaj estas pli granda ol dek kvar el la anglaj katedraloj. En la abatejo entombiĝis multaj gravuloj, inter kiuj * Roberto Fitzhamon mem (1107) * Eduardo de Westminster (princo de Kimrio) (1471), filo de Henriko la 6-a (Anglio) * Georgo Plantaĝeneto (duko de Clarence) (1477), frato de Eduardo la 4-a (Anglio) kaj Rikardo la 3-a (Anglio) En 1178 parto de la abatejo detruiĝis pro incendio, kaj necesis iom da rekonstruo. En 1471, dum la Milito de rozoj okazis grava batalo ĉe Tewkesbury, kiam la Jorkoj tute venkis la Lankastrojn kaj Eduardo Princo de Kimrio mortis. Post la batalo Lankastroj rifuĝis en la abatejo, sed Eduardo la 4-a kondukis la Jorkojn tien kaj ili mortigis multe da siaj malamikoj. Pro tiu sangverŝo la abatejo fermiĝis unu monaton, ĝis eblis ĝin rite purigi kaj rekonsekri. Post la fermo de monaĥejoj dum la reĝado de Henriko la 8-a (Anglio), la loĝantoj de Tewkesbury savis la abatejon per aserti ke ĝi estis ilia paroĥa preĝejo: ili aĉetis ĝin de la reĝo kontraŭ la valoro de la metalo de la kloŝoj kaj plomba tegmento. La urbo Tewkesbury suferis pro inundoj. Aparte gravaj inundoj okazis en la somero de 2007, kiam la abatejo iĝis preskaŭ insulo. (eo) Tewkesbury ist eine Stadt am Westrand der Cotswolds mit etwa 20.000 Einwohnern im Norden der Grafschaft (county) Gloucestershire im Westen Englands. Sie gibt dem Borough of Tewkesbury den Namen. (de) Tewkesbury es una localidad y parroquia civil del distrito de Tewkesbury, en el condado de Gloucestershire (Inglaterra). Se encuentra ubicada en la confluencia de los ríos Severn Avon. El nombre Tewkesbury proviene de Theoc, el nombre de un sajón que fundó una ermita allí en el siglo VII, y que en inglés antiguo era llamado Theocsbury. Una etimología errónea que derivaba el topónimo de Theotokos tuvo popularidad durante el periodo monástico de la localidad.Su población es de 10,704 habitantes (2011). Contando las parroquias vecinas de Wheatpieces (3,577), Northway (5,080) y Ashchurch Rural (957) la población asciende a 20,318 habitantes. (es) Is baile suite i nGloucestershire é Tewkesbury. Tá 10,704 duine ina gcónaí ann (2011). Tá seanmhainistir i dTewksbury ar tosaíodh ar a tógáil ag deireadh an 11ú haois. Coisriceadh eaglais na mainistreach sa bhliain 1121. (ga) Tewkesbury est une petite ville anglaise située dans le district de Tewkesbury et le comté du Gloucestershire. En 2011, elle comptait 10 704 habitants. Elle est située à la confluence de l'Avon et de la Severn et dominée par la présence imposante d'une grande église abbatiale romane. Elle est desservie par l'autoroute M5 et les routes secondaires A38 et A438. La ville abrite une abbaye datant du XIIe siècle, qui a été l'église paroissiale anglicane depuis la réforme protestante. La confluence des rivières et le pont stratégique sur l'Avon expliquent la présence sur son territoire d'une bataille sanglante le 4 mai 1471 lors de la guerre des Roses, nommée la bataille de Tewkesbury. Celle-ci est annuellement, au-delà du service religieux de commémoration le jour anniversaire, l'objet d'une fête-reconstitution estivale par l'entreprenant Tewkesbury Medieval Festival. (fr) Tewkesbury (/ˈtjuːksbəri/ TEWKS-bər-ee) is a medieval market town and civil parish in the north of Gloucestershire, England. The town has significant history in the Wars of the Roses and grew since the building of Tewkesbury Abbey. It stands at the confluence of the River Severn and the River Avon, and thus became an important trading point, which continued as railways and later M5 and M50 motorway connections were established.The town gives its name to the Borough of Tewkesbury, due to the earlier governance by the Abbey, yet the town is the second largest settlement in the Borough. The town lies on border with Worcestershire, identified largely by the Carrant Brook (a tributary of the River Avon). The name Tewkesbury is thought to come from Theoc, the name of a Saxon who founded a hermitage there in the 7th century, and in the Old English language was called Theocsbury. An erroneous derivation from Theotokos (the Greek title of Mary, mother of God) enjoyed currency in the monastic period of the town's history. The Battle of Tewkesbury, which took place on 4 May 1471, was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses and is marked annually by a medieval festival throughout the town, including display of historically accurate banners and reenactment. (en) Tewkesbury è una cittadina di 10.016 abitanti del Gloucestershire, in Inghilterra, situata lungo la confluenza del fiume Avon con il fiume Severn. (it) 튜크스베리(영어: Tewkesbury)는 잉글랜드 글로스터셔주에 위치한 도시로 인구는 10,704명(2011년 기준)이다. 1471년에 일어난 장미 전쟁의 전투인 가 벌어진 곳이기도 하다. (ko) Tewkesbury is een stad en civil parish in Gloucestershire. Hij ligt aan de samenvloeiing van de rivieren Severn en Avon en enkele kleine zijrivieren. De stad is het bestuurlijke centrum van de gelijknamige district Tewkesbury. De naam is ontleend aan Theoc, een Saks die er in de 7e eeuw een kluizenaarshut oprichtte. De plaats werd in het Oudengels aangeduid als Theocsbury. Historisch gezien is Tewkesbury de marktstad voor het omliggende landelijke gebied. Het onderging uitbreiding in de periode na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Tewkesbury is ook sinds vele eeuwen een centrum van graanmaalderijen, en de watermolen bestaat nog steeds, al is hij nu omgebouwd voor residentieel gebruik. Tot voor kort werd nog graan gemalen in een modernere molen, een eindje stroomopwaarts van de stad. Delen van de molen dateren uit 1865. Deze molen werd ooit beschouwd als de grootste en modernste graanmolen ter wereld. Alle mogelijke transportmiddelen werden in de loop der tijden door de uitbaters van de molen gebruikt: weg, spoor en binnenwateren. (nl) Tewkesbury (pronunciado:ˈtjuːksbri) é uma cidade da região de Gloucestershire, Inglaterra. Está localizada na confluência dos rios Severn e Avon, na região onde estes recebem alguns tributários menores, entre os quais o Swilgate e o Carrant Brook. A cidade dá o nome ao Borough of Tewkesbury, no qual a cidade é o segundo maior aglomerado populacional. A cidade tem uma igreja abadia, originalmente parte de um mosteiro, que foi salvada da Dissolução dos Mosteiros do Rei Henrique VIII por utilizar por os habitantes da cidade como a sua igreja paroquial. (pt) Tewkesbury – miasto i civil parish w Wielkiej Brytanii, w południowo-zachodniej Anglii, w hrabstwie Gloucestershire, w dystrykcie Tewkesbury. Miasto położone jest u ujścia rzeki Avon do rzeki Severn. W 2011 roku civil parish liczyła 10 704 mieszkańców. Tewkesbury jest wspomniana w Domesday Book (1086) jako Tedechesberie/Teodechesberie/Teodeckesberie. (pl) Tewkesbury är en stad och civil parish i Tewkesburys distrikt i Gloucestershire i västra England. Orten har 9 978 invånare (2001). Staden nämndes i den så kallade Domedagsboken år 1086, och kallades då Tedechesberie / Teodechesberie / Teodeckesberie. Staden är även känd för slaget vid Tewkesbury 1471, som avslutade en fas i Rosornas krig. (sv) 蒂克斯伯里（Tewkesbury，/ˈtjuːksbri/，TYEWKS-bree）是英格蘭的一個城鎮和民政教區。位於格洛斯特郡。據2011年英國人口普查，蒂克斯伯里有人口10,704人。蒂克斯伯里的地標有戰爭紀念碑等。 蒂克斯伯里也是全英國水浸最嚴重的地方之一。 (zh) Тью́ксбери (англ. Tewkesbury) — город и община в графстве Глостершир, Великобритания. Стоит на слиянии рек Северн и Эйвон, в 151 километре к западу от Лондона. (ru) |
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Tewkesbury és un poble i parròquia civil del districte de , Gloucestershire, Anglaterra. Té una població de 20.768 habitants i districte de 88.589. Al Domesday Book (1086) està escrit amb la forma Tedechesberie/Teodechesberie/Teodeckesberie. (ca) Tewkesbury ist eine Stadt am Westrand der Cotswolds mit etwa 20.000 Einwohnern im Norden der Grafschaft (county) Gloucestershire im Westen Englands. Sie gibt dem Borough of Tewkesbury den Namen. (de) Tewkesbury es una localidad y parroquia civil del distrito de Tewkesbury, en el condado de Gloucestershire (Inglaterra). Se encuentra ubicada en la confluencia de los ríos Severn Avon. El nombre Tewkesbury proviene de Theoc, el nombre de un sajón que fundó una ermita allí en el siglo VII, y que en inglés antiguo era llamado Theocsbury. Una etimología errónea que derivaba el topónimo de Theotokos tuvo popularidad durante el periodo monástico de la localidad.Su población es de 10,704 habitantes (2011). Contando las parroquias vecinas de Wheatpieces (3,577), Northway (5,080) y Ashchurch Rural (957) la población asciende a 20,318 habitantes. (es) Is baile suite i nGloucestershire é Tewkesbury. Tá 10,704 duine ina gcónaí ann (2011). Tá seanmhainistir i dTewksbury ar tosaíodh ar a tógáil ag deireadh an 11ú haois. Coisriceadh eaglais na mainistreach sa bhliain 1121. (ga) Tewkesbury è una cittadina di 10.016 abitanti del Gloucestershire, in Inghilterra, situata lungo la confluenza del fiume Avon con il fiume Severn. (it) 튜크스베리(영어: Tewkesbury)는 잉글랜드 글로스터셔주에 위치한 도시로 인구는 10,704명(2011년 기준)이다. 1471년에 일어난 장미 전쟁의 전투인 가 벌어진 곳이기도 하다. (ko) Tewkesbury (pronunciado:ˈtjuːksbri) é uma cidade da região de Gloucestershire, Inglaterra. Está localizada na confluência dos rios Severn e Avon, na região onde estes recebem alguns tributários menores, entre os quais o Swilgate e o Carrant Brook. A cidade dá o nome ao Borough of Tewkesbury, no qual a cidade é o segundo maior aglomerado populacional. A cidade tem uma igreja abadia, originalmente parte de um mosteiro, que foi salvada da Dissolução dos Mosteiros do Rei Henrique VIII por utilizar por os habitantes da cidade como a sua igreja paroquial. (pt) Tewkesbury – miasto i civil parish w Wielkiej Brytanii, w południowo-zachodniej Anglii, w hrabstwie Gloucestershire, w dystrykcie Tewkesbury. Miasto położone jest u ujścia rzeki Avon do rzeki Severn. W 2011 roku civil parish liczyła 10 704 mieszkańców. Tewkesbury jest wspomniana w Domesday Book (1086) jako Tedechesberie/Teodechesberie/Teodeckesberie. (pl) Tewkesbury är en stad och civil parish i Tewkesburys distrikt i Gloucestershire i västra England. Orten har 9 978 invånare (2001). Staden nämndes i den så kallade Domedagsboken år 1086, och kallades då Tedechesberie / Teodechesberie / Teodeckesberie. Staden är även känd för slaget vid Tewkesbury 1471, som avslutade en fas i Rosornas krig. (sv) 蒂克斯伯里（Tewkesbury，/ˈtjuːksbri/，TYEWKS-bree）是英格蘭的一個城鎮和民政教區。位於格洛斯特郡。據2011年英國人口普查，蒂克斯伯里有人口10,704人。蒂克斯伯里的地標有戰爭紀念碑等。 蒂克斯伯里也是全英國水浸最嚴重的地方之一。 (zh) Тью́ксбери (англ. Tewkesbury) — город и община в графстве Глостершир, Великобритания. Стоит на слиянии рек Северн и Эйвон, в 151 километре к западу от Лондона. (ru) Tewkesbury estas urbo en Gloucestershire, Anglio kun ĉirkaŭ dek mil loĝantoj laŭ la 2001-a censo. La nomo devenas de Theoc, anglosakso kiu tie fondis ermitejon en la sepa jarcento. La urbo famas pro sia abatejo. * Roberto Fitzhamon mem (1107) * Eduardo de Westminster (princo de Kimrio) (1471), filo de Henriko la 6-a (Anglio) * Georgo Plantaĝeneto (duko de Clarence) (1477), frato de Eduardo la 4-a (Anglio) kaj Rikardo la 3-a (Anglio) En 1178 parto de la abatejo detruiĝis pro incendio, kaj necesis iom da rekonstruo. (eo) Tewkesbury est une petite ville anglaise située dans le district de Tewkesbury et le comté du Gloucestershire. En 2011, elle comptait 10 704 habitants. Elle est située à la confluence de l'Avon et de la Severn et dominée par la présence imposante d'une grande église abbatiale romane. Elle est desservie par l'autoroute M5 et les routes secondaires A38 et A438. (fr) Tewkesbury (/ˈtjuːksbəri/ TEWKS-bər-ee) is a medieval market town and civil parish in the north of Gloucestershire, England. The town has significant history in the Wars of the Roses and grew since the building of Tewkesbury Abbey. It stands at the confluence of the River Severn and the River Avon, and thus became an important trading point, which continued as railways and later M5 and M50 motorway connections were established.The town gives its name to the Borough of Tewkesbury, due to the earlier governance by the Abbey, yet the town is the second largest settlement in the Borough. The town lies on border with Worcestershire, identified largely by the Carrant Brook (a tributary of the River Avon). (en) Tewkesbury is een stad en civil parish in Gloucestershire. Hij ligt aan de samenvloeiing van de rivieren Severn en Avon en enkele kleine zijrivieren. De stad is het bestuurlijke centrum van de gelijknamige district Tewkesbury. De naam is ontleend aan Theoc, een Saks die er in de 7e eeuw een kluizenaarshut oprichtte. De plaats werd in het Oudengels aangeduid als Theocsbury. Historisch gezien is Tewkesbury de marktstad voor het omliggende landelijke gebied. Het onderging uitbreiding in de periode na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) |
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