| dbo:abstract |
Der Chisholm Trail war ein Herdenweg in den Vereinigten Staaten für den Viehtrieb aus dem Süden von Texas zum Verladebahnhof im etwa 800 km nördlich gelegenen Abilene, Kansas. Der Trail wurde hauptsächlich zwischen den Jahren 1867 und 1887 genutzt, um das Vieh zum Kopfbahnhof der Kansas Pacific Railway in Abilene zu bringen, von wo aus es nach Osten transportiert wurde. Der Chisholm Trail war die westliche Route der sogenannten Texas Road (auch East Shawnee Trail). Er wurde nach Jesse Chisholm benannt, der schon vor dem Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg entlang dieser Route eine Reihe von Trading Posts (Handels- und Poststationen) eingerichtet hatte, die die einzige Infrastruktur in den Steppen darstellten. Er selbst hat den Trail nie für eigene Viehtriebe genutzt. (de) The Chisholm Trail was a trail used in the post-Civil War era to drive cattle overland from ranches in Texas to Kansas railheads. The trail was established by Black Beaver, a Lenape guide and rancher, and his friend Jesse Chisholm, a Cherokee merchant. They collected and drove numerous cattle along the trail to Kansas, where they could be shipped east to achieve higher prices. The southern terminus was Red River Station, a trading post near the Red River along the northern border of Texas. The northern terminus was a trading post near Kansas City, Kansas. Chisholm owned both of these posts. In the years of the cattle drives, cowboys would drive large herds from ranches across Texas to the Red River Station and then north to Kansas City. (en) La piste Chisholm (Chisholm Trail en anglais) était une piste utilisée vers la fin du XIXe siècle pour conduire le bétail des ranchs du Texas vers les gares ferroviaires du Kansas d'où il était acheminé vers l'Est. La piste commençait entre le Rio Grande et San Antonio, et allait jusqu'à Abilene. La piste était nommée d'après Jesse Chisholm, qui avait construit plusieurs comptoirs commerciaux, dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'ouest de l'Oklahoma, avant la guerre de Sécession. Il est mort en 1868, avant d'avoir pu voir du bétail transiter par cette piste. (fr) La pista Chisholm (Chisholm Trail) fu, nella seconda metà del XIX secolo negli Stati Uniti d'America uno dei numerosi percorsi tracciati da cacciatori e commercianti di bestiame che consentivano di raggiungere gli stati centrali dell'unione partendo dal Texas (dove le ferrovie non erano ancora giunte) e cioè di trasportare gli animali destinati al consumo sulla costa est degli Stati Uniti, ai principali nodi ferroviari, già esistenti più a nord, negli stati centrali. Da uno dei cacciatori in argomento prese il nome la pista: , un mezzosangue Cherokee che commerciava abitualmente con i nativi ed aveva creato con essi alcuni punti di scambio e commercio lungo il cammino. Mappa della Pista Chisholm e sue varianti nel Texas - 1873 (it) |
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http://www.chisholmtrailmuseum.org/ http://www.onthechisholmtrail.com/ https://texastimetravel.oncell.com/en/the-chisholm-trail-exploring-the-folklore-and-legacy-134179.html http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/208626 http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/208627 http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/214328 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt%3Fid=njp.32101074863513;view=1up;seq=1 https://web.archive.org/web/20080603022744/http:/hennessey.lib.ok.us/map3.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20090625133143/http:/www.williamson-county-historical-commission.org/Chisholm_Trail_cattle_drives/chisholm_trail_cattle_drive_in_williamson_county.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20101122000900/http:/chisholmtrailfestival.com/ http://www.vlib.us/old_west/trails/cthist.html http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/15686/JessicaSmith2013.pdf http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/208628 http://www.thechisholmtrail.com/ |
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Chisholm Trail (en) |
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Der Chisholm Trail war ein Herdenweg in den Vereinigten Staaten für den Viehtrieb aus dem Süden von Texas zum Verladebahnhof im etwa 800 km nördlich gelegenen Abilene, Kansas. Der Trail wurde hauptsächlich zwischen den Jahren 1867 und 1887 genutzt, um das Vieh zum Kopfbahnhof der Kansas Pacific Railway in Abilene zu bringen, von wo aus es nach Osten transportiert wurde. Der Chisholm Trail war die westliche Route der sogenannten Texas Road (auch East Shawnee Trail). Er wurde nach Jesse Chisholm benannt, der schon vor dem Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg entlang dieser Route eine Reihe von Trading Posts (Handels- und Poststationen) eingerichtet hatte, die die einzige Infrastruktur in den Steppen darstellten. Er selbst hat den Trail nie für eigene Viehtriebe genutzt. (de) The Chisholm Trail was a trail used in the post-Civil War era to drive cattle overland from ranches in Texas to Kansas railheads. The trail was established by Black Beaver, a Lenape guide and rancher, and his friend Jesse Chisholm, a Cherokee merchant. They collected and drove numerous cattle along the trail to Kansas, where they could be shipped east to achieve higher prices. The southern terminus was Red River Station, a trading post near the Red River along the northern border of Texas. The northern terminus was a trading post near Kansas City, Kansas. Chisholm owned both of these posts. In the years of the cattle drives, cowboys would drive large herds from ranches across Texas to the Red River Station and then north to Kansas City. (en) La piste Chisholm (Chisholm Trail en anglais) était une piste utilisée vers la fin du XIXe siècle pour conduire le bétail des ranchs du Texas vers les gares ferroviaires du Kansas d'où il était acheminé vers l'Est. La piste commençait entre le Rio Grande et San Antonio, et allait jusqu'à Abilene. La piste était nommée d'après Jesse Chisholm, qui avait construit plusieurs comptoirs commerciaux, dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'ouest de l'Oklahoma, avant la guerre de Sécession. Il est mort en 1868, avant d'avoir pu voir du bétail transiter par cette piste. (fr) La pista Chisholm (Chisholm Trail) fu, nella seconda metà del XIX secolo negli Stati Uniti d'America uno dei numerosi percorsi tracciati da cacciatori e commercianti di bestiame che consentivano di raggiungere gli stati centrali dell'unione partendo dal Texas (dove le ferrovie non erano ancora giunte) e cioè di trasportare gli animali destinati al consumo sulla costa est degli Stati Uniti, ai principali nodi ferroviari, già esistenti più a nord, negli stati centrali. Da uno dei cacciatori in argomento prese il nome la pista: , un mezzosangue Cherokee che commerciava abitualmente con i nativi ed aveva creato con essi alcuni punti di scambio e commercio lungo il cammino. (it) |
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