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Das Staatliche Jüdische Theater Moskau, eigentlich Moskauer Staatliches Jüdisches Theater (russisch Моско́вский госуда́рственный евре́йский теа́тр, abgekürzt ГОСЕТ/GOSET, jiddisch התיאטרון היהודי הממלכתי) war ein jiddischsprachiges Theater in Moskau von 1920 bis 1949. Das GOSET ist nicht zu verwechseln mit dem ebenfalls zur Zeit der Oktoberrevolution in Moskau gegründeten Theaters Habima (russ. Gabima), dessen Ensemble, trotz Stanislawskis Protektion, 1927 nahezu geschlossen nach Palästina emigrierte. (de) The Moscow State Jewish (Yiddish) Theatre (Russian: Московский Государственный Еврейский Театр; Yiddish: Moskver melukhnisher yidisher teater), also known by its acronym GOSET (ГОСЕТ), was a Yiddish theatre company established in 1919 and shut down in 1948 by the Soviet authorities. During its time in operation, it served as a prominent expression of Jewish culture in Russia under Joseph Stalin. Under its founding artistic director, Alexander Granowsky, productions were heavily influenced by the avant-garde trends of Europe and many reflected an expressionistic style. Summertime tours to rural shtetls were extremely popular. At the end of a 1928 tour in Germany, Granowsky defected to the west, and Solomon Mikhoels became artistic director in his place. During Mikhoels' tenure the theatre branched out beyond classic Yiddish theatre productions to include works by Soviet Yiddish writers and William Shakespeare. The theatre continued to operate during World War II in Moscow and, after the evacuation of the city in 1943, in Tashkent. Mikhoels was murdered by the MVD in 1948 and his successor, Benjamin Zuskin, was arrested shortly after. In 1948 the Soviet authorities ordered the theatre to be shut down along with all other Yiddish theatre companies in the Soviet Union. (en) Il Teatro Ebraico (Yiddish) Statale di Mosca (Russo: Московский Государственный Еврейский Театр), noto anche con l'acronimo GOSET (ГОСЕТ), è stata una compagnia teatrale yiddish fondata nel 1919 e chiusa nel 1948 dalle autorità sovietiche. (it) Моско́вский госуда́рственный евре́йский теа́тр (Московский ГОСЕТ) — один из нескольких еврейских театров в Москве в раннее советское время. Основан в 1920 году. Был закрыт в 1949 году в результате антиеврейских репрессий со стороны властей (см. Борьба с космополитизмом). Художественными руководителями являлись в разное время А. М. Грановский, С. М. Михоэлс и В. Л. Зускин. Ташкентский государственный еврейский театр был назван в честь Якова Григорьевича Горбунова, так как он добился государственного статуса театра. (ru) |
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Das Staatliche Jüdische Theater Moskau, eigentlich Moskauer Staatliches Jüdisches Theater (russisch Моско́вский госуда́рственный евре́йский теа́тр, abgekürzt ГОСЕТ/GOSET, jiddisch התיאטרון היהודי הממלכתי) war ein jiddischsprachiges Theater in Moskau von 1920 bis 1949. Das GOSET ist nicht zu verwechseln mit dem ebenfalls zur Zeit der Oktoberrevolution in Moskau gegründeten Theaters Habima (russ. Gabima), dessen Ensemble, trotz Stanislawskis Protektion, 1927 nahezu geschlossen nach Palästina emigrierte. (de) Il Teatro Ebraico (Yiddish) Statale di Mosca (Russo: Московский Государственный Еврейский Театр), noto anche con l'acronimo GOSET (ГОСЕТ), è stata una compagnia teatrale yiddish fondata nel 1919 e chiusa nel 1948 dalle autorità sovietiche. (it) Моско́вский госуда́рственный евре́йский теа́тр (Московский ГОСЕТ) — один из нескольких еврейских театров в Москве в раннее советское время. Основан в 1920 году. Был закрыт в 1949 году в результате антиеврейских репрессий со стороны властей (см. Борьба с космополитизмом). Художественными руководителями являлись в разное время А. М. Грановский, С. М. Михоэлс и В. Л. Зускин. Ташкентский государственный еврейский театр был назван в честь Якова Григорьевича Горбунова, так как он добился государственного статуса театра. (ru) The Moscow State Jewish (Yiddish) Theatre (Russian: Московский Государственный Еврейский Театр; Yiddish: Moskver melukhnisher yidisher teater), also known by its acronym GOSET (ГОСЕТ), was a Yiddish theatre company established in 1919 and shut down in 1948 by the Soviet authorities. During its time in operation, it served as a prominent expression of Jewish culture in Russia under Joseph Stalin. Under its founding artistic director, Alexander Granowsky, productions were heavily influenced by the avant-garde trends of Europe and many reflected an expressionistic style. Summertime tours to rural shtetls were extremely popular. At the end of a 1928 tour in Germany, Granowsky defected to the west, and Solomon Mikhoels became artistic director in his place. During Mikhoels' tenure the theatre b (en) |
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