Thohanbwa (original) (raw)
Thohanbwa (birman : သိုဟန်ဘွား, θòhàɴbwá ; shan : Sao Hung Pha ; 1505 – mai 1542) est un souverain shan qui régna sur le royaume d'Ava de 1527 à 1542. Fils aîné de Sawlon, saopha de Mohnyin, il avait activement participé aux nombreux raids lancés contre Ava dans le premier quart du XVIe siècle. En 1527, après la victoire finale de la confédération des États Shans, il fut nommé roi d'Ava par son père. Puis, quand Sawlon fut assassiné en 1533, Thohanbwa ajouta à ce titre celui de saopha de Mohnyin. Son autorité ne fut cependant pas immédiatement reconnue par les autres chefs de la confédération.
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| dbo:abstract | Thohanbwa (birman : သိုဟန်ဘွား, θòhàɴbwá ; shan : Sao Hung Pha ; 1505 – mai 1542) est un souverain shan qui régna sur le royaume d'Ava de 1527 à 1542. Fils aîné de Sawlon, saopha de Mohnyin, il avait activement participé aux nombreux raids lancés contre Ava dans le premier quart du XVIe siècle. En 1527, après la victoire finale de la confédération des États Shans, il fut nommé roi d'Ava par son père. Puis, quand Sawlon fut assassiné en 1533, Thohanbwa ajouta à ce titre celui de saopha de Mohnyin. Son autorité ne fut cependant pas immédiatement reconnue par les autres chefs de la confédération. L'histoire de la Birmanie retient de lui l'image d'un « sauvage assoiffé de sang », meurtrier de bonzes érudits, pillard des trésors des stûpas et brûleur de livres bouddhiques. Il fut autant haï de ses sujets shans que birmans. C'est pourtant son inaction et son incapacité à mobiliser les autres états shans contre la menace montante de la dynastie Taungû, ancien vassal méridional d'Ava, qui se révélèrent déterminants, car ils permirent au jeune royaume de se renforcer progressivement. Sous Tabinshwehti, Taungû abattit le royaume d'Hanthawaddy en cinq ans (1535–1539), durant lesquels Ava ne fit rien. Thohanbwa et ses turbulents alliés n'intervinrent que lorsque Taungû se retourna contre son vassal Prome, en 1541. Leur armée fut repoussée par le général de Taungû Bayinnaung en 1542. Après cette défaite, la cour d'Ava complota contre Thohanbwa, qui fut assassiné en mai 1542 par son premier ministre Yan Naung. (fr) Thohanbwa (Burmese: သိုဟန်ဘွား, pronounced [θòhàɰ̃bwá]; Shan: သိူဝ်ႁၢၼ်ၾႃ့; 1505 – May 1542) was king of Ava from 1527 to 1542. The eldest son of Sawlon of Mohnyin was a commander who actively participated in Monhyin's numerous raids of Ava's territories in the first quarter of 16th century. In March 1527, the ethnically Shan king was appointed king of Ava by Sawlon after Mohnyin-led confederation of Shan States defeated Ava in 1527. After Sawlon was assassinated in 1533, Thohanbwa became the undisputed king of Ava as well as chief of Mohnyin. However, he was not immediately accepted by other chiefs as the leader of the confederation. He is remembered in Burmese history as a "full-blooded savage" who killed learned monks, looted treasures from Buddhist pagodas and burned books. He was hated by his Burman and Shan subjects alike. Yet it was his inaction and inability to mobilize the various Shan states to the threat posed by Toungoo, former vassal state of Ava, that proved most crucial, allowing the upstart kingdom to gain strength and buy time. Toungoo went on to defeat Hanthawaddy Kingdom after a five-year war (1534–1539) during which Ava did nothing. Only when Toungoo turned on Prome, Ava's vassal, in 1539 did Thohanbwa and his bickering Shan allies send in help. It was too late. The Confederation troops were driven back by Gen. Bayinnaung of Toungoo in April 1542. Right after the defeat, the Ava court plotted a putsch. In May 1542, Thohanbwa was assassinated by his chief minister . (en) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1542-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1527-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Sawlon |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Shwenankyawshin |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Hkonmaing |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 27941284 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8510 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1114998172 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:16th-century_Burmese_monarchs dbr:Prome_Kingdom dbr:Bayin_Htwe dbr:Bayinnaung dbr:Hkonmaing dbr:Hmannan_Yazawin dbr:Hsipaw dbc:Ava_dynasty dbr:Sagaing dbr:Mohnyin dbr:Shwenankyawshin dbr:Ava_Kingdom dbr:Buddhism dbr:Toungoo_dynasty dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs dbc:1542_deaths dbr:Hanthawaddy_Kingdom dbr:Inwa dbc:1505_births dbr:Tabinshwehti dbr:Burmese_calendar dbr:Pinya dbr:Shan_States dbr:Shan_language dbr:Shan_people dbr:Viceroy dbr:Stupa dbr:Bamar dbr:Sawlon dbr:Theravada_Buddhism dbr:Burmese_history dbr:Toungoo dbr:Yan_Naung |
| dbp:birthDate | 867 (xsd:integer) 1505 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathDate | May 1542 (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Inwa |
| dbp:father | dbr:Sawlon |
| dbp:house | Mohnyin Sawlon (en) |
| dbp:name | Thohanbwa (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Shwenankyawshin |
| dbp:regType | Prime Minister (en) |
| dbp:regent | dbr:Yan_Naung |
| dbp:reign | 0001-03-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Buddhism |
| dbp:sucType | Successor (en) |
| dbp:succession | dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Hkonmaing |
| dbp:title | dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs |
| dbp:type | monarch (en) |
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| dbp:years | 0001-03-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dct:subject | dbc:16th-century_Burmese_monarchs dbc:Ava_dynasty dbc:1542_deaths dbc:1505_births |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:King |
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| rdfs:comment | Thohanbwa (birman : သိုဟန်ဘွား, θòhàɴbwá ; shan : Sao Hung Pha ; 1505 – mai 1542) est un souverain shan qui régna sur le royaume d'Ava de 1527 à 1542. Fils aîné de Sawlon, saopha de Mohnyin, il avait activement participé aux nombreux raids lancés contre Ava dans le premier quart du XVIe siècle. En 1527, après la victoire finale de la confédération des États Shans, il fut nommé roi d'Ava par son père. Puis, quand Sawlon fut assassiné en 1533, Thohanbwa ajouta à ce titre celui de saopha de Mohnyin. Son autorité ne fut cependant pas immédiatement reconnue par les autres chefs de la confédération. (fr) Thohanbwa (Burmese: သိုဟန်ဘွား, pronounced [θòhàɰ̃bwá]; Shan: သိူဝ်ႁၢၼ်ၾႃ့; 1505 – May 1542) was king of Ava from 1527 to 1542. The eldest son of Sawlon of Mohnyin was a commander who actively participated in Monhyin's numerous raids of Ava's territories in the first quarter of 16th century. In March 1527, the ethnically Shan king was appointed king of Ava by Sawlon after Mohnyin-led confederation of Shan States defeated Ava in 1527. After Sawlon was assassinated in 1533, Thohanbwa became the undisputed king of Ava as well as chief of Mohnyin. However, he was not immediately accepted by other chiefs as the leader of the confederation. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Thohanbwa (fr) Thohanbwa (en) Тоханбва (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Thohanbwa yago-res:Thohanbwa wikidata:Thohanbwa dbpedia-fr:Thohanbwa http://my.dbpedia.org/resource/သိုဟန်ဘွား dbpedia-th:Thohanbwa dbpedia-uk:Thohanbwa https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3FN8r |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Thohanbwa?oldid=1114998172&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Thohanbwa |
| foaf:name | Thohanbwa (en) |
| is dbo:child of | dbr:Sawlon |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Toungoo–Hanthawaddy_War dbr:Toungoo–Ava_War |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Hkonmaing |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Shwenankyawshin dbr:Sawlon |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Prome_Kingdom dbr:Hkonmaing dbr:Hkonmaing_I_of_Onbaung–Hsipaw dbr:List_of_rulers_of_Ava dbr:List_of_rulers_of_Prome dbr:Timeline_of_Burmese_history dbr:Momeik dbr:Military_history_of_Myanmar dbr:Shwenankyawshin dbr:Sithu_Kyawhtin dbr:Buddhism_in_Myanmar dbr:Toungoo–Hanthawaddy_War dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs dbr:List_of_Burmese_royal_consorts dbr:Family_tree_of_Burmese_monarchs dbr:First_Toungoo_Empire dbr:Tabinshwehti dbr:Shan_States dbr:Kingdom_of_Ava dbr:Toungoo–Ava_War dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_16th_century dbr:Mongmit_State dbr:Sawlon |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Toungoo–Ava_War |
| is dbp:issue of | dbr:Sawlon |
| is dbp:leader of | dbr:Kingdom_of_Ava |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Hkonmaing |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Shwenankyawshin dbr:Sawlon |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Thohanbwa |