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توماس هارت بنتون (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Hart Benton) (و. 1782 – 1858 م) هو سياسي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ولد في هيلزبورو، كارولاينا الشمالية. كان عضوًا في الحزب الجمهوري الديمقراطي، والحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي.توفي في واشنطن العاصمة، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً. (ar) Thomas Hart Benton (1782 - 1858), àlies "Old Bullion", va ser un senador estatunidenc per l'estat de Missouri i un gran partidari de l'expansió cap a l'oest del país. Va ser senador des de 1821 fins a 1851. Atret per les oportunitats del Far West (Oest dels Estats Units), de jove Benton es traslladà amb la seva família a prop de Nashville, Tennessee a una granja de 40.000 acres. Allà establí una plantació. Per tal com va ser un pioner, tota la seva vida sentí devoció per la democràcia jeffersoniana. Va acabar la seva carrera de Dret i el 1809 exercí com a senador estatal. Amb l'esclat de la Guerra de 1812, Andrew Jackson, que el tutelava, va fer de Benton el seu ajudant de camp (aide-de-camp), amb una comissió de Lloctinent-coronel. (ca) Thomas Hart Benton (* 14. März 1782 auf einer Farm bei Hillsborough, North Carolina; † 10. April 1858 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er siedelte nach Tennessee über und wurde Anwalt und Mitglied der Regierung. Beim Ausbruch des Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieges brachte er ein Freiwilligenregiment zusammen und führte seitdem den Titel lieutenant colonel. (de) Thomas Hart Benton (14 de marzo de 1782 a 10 de abril de 1858), apodado "Old Bullion", fue un senador estadounidense de Misuri. Un miembro del Partido demócrata, fue un artífice y defensor de la expansión occidental de los Estados Unidos, conocida como el destino manifiesto. Benton sirvió en el senado desde 1821 hasta 1851. Benton nació en Harts Mill, Carolina del Norte. Tras graduarse de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte, estableció un bufete y plantación cerca de Nashville, Tennessee. Sirvió como ayudante para el general Andrew Jackson durante la Guerra de 1812 y se estableció en San Luis, Misuri, después de la guerra. Misuri se convirtió en estado en 1821, y Benton fue elegido uno de su primer par de senadores. El Partido Demócrata-Republicano se fragmentó después de 1824 y Benton se hizo un líder demócrata en el Senado, sirviendo como aliado importante del presidente Martin Van Buren. Apoyó a Jackson durante la Guerra bancaria y propuso una ley de pagos que inspiraría el Circular de Monedas metálicas de Jackson. La preocupación principal de Benton fue la expansión occidental de los Estados Unidos. Apoyaba la anexión de la República de Texas, la que ocurrió en 1845. Presionó por un acuerdo con los británicos en la partición del Territorio de Oregón, el que dividió el territorio por la latitud de 49 grados. También escribió la primera Ley de Asentamientos Rurales, la que dio la tierra a pobladores dispuestos a cultivarla. Aunque tenía esclavos, Benton llegó a oponerse a la institución de esclavitud después de la Intervención estadounidense en México, y se opuso el Compromiso de 1850, llamándolo demasiado favorable para los intereses en pro de esclavitud. Esta opinión perjudicó su popularidad en Misuri, y la legislatura estatal le negó su reelección en 1851. Benton ganó una elección en la Cámara de Representantes en 1852, pero fue derrotado en la reelección de 1854 después de oponerse a la Ley de Kansas–Nebraska. El yerno de Benton, John C. Frémont, ganó la nominación republicana para presidente en 1856, pero Benton votó por James Buchanan y permaneció un demócrata leal hasta su muerte en 1858. (es) Thomas Hart Benton (1782-1858) adalah seorang legislator Amerika, yang sebelumnya adalah seorang senat dan figur nasional pada era Jackson. Dia lahir di dekat Hillsboro, N.C., pada tanggal 14 Maret 1782. Saat masih muda, ia bekerja di ladang, mengajar di sekolah, dan juga mempelajari hukum. (in) Thomas Hart Benton, surnommé « Old Bullion » (14 mars 1782 – 10 avril 1858), était un propriétaire terrien et un homme politique américain, qui fit une longue carrière en tant que sénateur des États-Unis pour l'État du Missouri de 1821 à 1851. Benton était l'un des architectes et le champion de l'expansion vers l'ouest, une idéologie, que l'on nommera la « destinée manifeste ». (fr) Thomas Hart Benton (March 14, 1782 – April 10, 1858), nicknamed "Old Bullion", was a United States Senator from Missouri. A member of the Democratic Party, he was an architect and champion of westward expansion by the United States, a cause that became known as Manifest Destiny. Benton served in the Senate from 1821 to 1851, becoming the first member of that body to serve five terms. Benton was born in Harts Mill, Orange County, North Carolina. After graduating from the University of North Carolina, he established a law practice and plantation near Nashville, Tennessee. He served as an aide to General Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 and settled in St. Louis, Missouri, after the war. Missouri became a state in 1821, and Benton won election as one of its inaugural pair of United States Senators. The Democratic-Republican Party fractured after 1824, and Benton became a Democratic leader in the Senate, serving as an important ally of President Jackson and President Martin Van Buren. He supported Jackson during the Bank War and proposed a land payment law that inspired Jackson's Specie Circular executive order. Benton's prime concern was the westward expansion of the United States. He called for the annexation of the Republic of Texas, which was accomplished in 1845. He pushed for compromise in the partition of Oregon Country with the British and supported the 1846 Oregon Treaty, which divided the territory along the 49th parallel. He also authored the first Homestead Act, which granted land to settlers willing to farm it. Though he owned slaves, Benton came to oppose the institution of slavery after the Mexican–American War, and he opposed the Compromise of 1850 as too favorable to pro-slavery interests. This stance damaged Benton's popularity in Missouri, and the state legislature denied him re-election in 1851. Benton won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1852 but was defeated for re-election in 1854 after he opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Benton's son-in-law, John C. Frémont, won the 1856 Republican Party nomination for president, but Benton voted for James Buchanan and remained a loyal Democrat until his death in 1858. (en) Thomas Hart Benton soprannominato "Old Bullion" (Hillsborough, 14 marzo 1782 – Washington, 10 aprile 1858) è stato un politico statunitense, senatore del Missouri e convinto sostenitore dell'espansione verso ovest degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) トマス・ハート・ベントン（英:Thomas Hart Benton、1782年3月14日-1858年4月10日）は、アメリカ合衆国ミズーリ州選出のアメリカ合衆国上院議員であり、マニフェスト・デスティニーと呼ばれるようになる合衆国の西進の断固とした計画者かつ推進者だった。上院議員を1821年から1851年まで務め、5期務めたことでは初の議員となった。 (ja) Thomas Hart Benton (ur. 14 marca 1782, zm. 10 kwietnia 1858) – amerykański senator ze stanu Missouri, zwolennik ekspansji na zachód, określanej koncepcją „Boskiego Przeznaczenia”. Był senatorem od 1821 do 1851 roku i jako pierwszy obejmował ten urząd przez pięć kadencji. (pl) То́мас Харт Бе́нтон (англ. Thomas Hart Benton; 14 марта 1782, Хилсборо, Северная Каролина — 10 апреля 1858, Вашингтон) — американский государственный деятель, сенатор от штата Миссури с 1821 по 1851 год, сторонник территориального расширения США на запад. (ru) Thomas Hart Benton, född 14 mars 1782 i Hart's Mill i Orange County i North Carolina, död 10 april 1858 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk politiker. Han representerade Missouri i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i senaten 1821-1851 och sedan i representanthuset 1853-1855. Han var känd som "Old Bullion" och han var först med att sitta fem mandatperioder i senaten. Han var en av de främsta förespråkarna för Manifest Destiny, övertygelsen att USA måste expandera västerut. Benton studerade vid Chapel Hill College (numera University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Han inledde 1806 sin karriär som advokat i Tennessee. Han var ledamot av delstatens senat 1809-1811. Han var Andrew Jacksons adjutant (aide-de-camp) i 1812 års krig. Han flyttade efter kriget från Tennessee till Missouriterritoriet. När Missouri 1821 blev delstat, valdes demokrat-republikanerna Benton och David Barton till de två första senatorerna. Benton omvaldes 1827, 1833, 1839 och 1845. När Jackson grundade ett nytt parti, demokraterna, bestämde sig Benton att gå med och stödja Jackson trots att de två under åren hade haft personliga tvister. Benton tog 1849 ställning emot slaveriet. Han efterträddes 1851 som senator av Henry S. Geyer. Benton efterträdde 1853 som kongressledamot. Han kandiderade till omval i kongressvalet 1854 men besegrades av . Bentonstatyn i Lafayette Park i Saint Louis av skulptören restes 1868. Två blivande USA:s presidenter har skrivit om Benton. (sv) 托马斯·哈特·本顿（英語：Thomas Hart Benton，1782年3月14日－1858年4月10日），是来自密苏里州的美国民主党参议员。他是美国向西部扩张路线的主要制定者之一，这一事业后来也被称为“昭昭天命”。本顿从1821年至1851年期间一直在参议院任职，并由此成为该机构第一位连任五届的参议员。 本顿出生在北卡罗来纳州奥兰治县的哈茨米尔，他自北卡罗来纳大学毕业后，便在田纳西州纳什维尔附近开设了一家律师事务所同时也经营着种植园的生意。他在1812年战争期间担任安德鲁·杰克逊将军的助手，战后定居在密苏里州的圣路易斯。1821年，密苏里州正式成为联邦的一个州后，本顿作为该州的代表成功当选为第一批参议员之一。1824年后民主共和党分裂，本顿成为参议院杰克逊民主派领袖，同时也是杰克逊总统以及马丁·范布伦总统的重要盟友。他在“”期间支持杰克逊总统，并提出了一项土地支付法，该法案启发了杰克逊的“”。 本顿主张美国的西部边界应扩张至太平洋沿岸，他呼吁吞并得克萨斯共和国，这一事业在1845年得以实现。他通过说服英国在俄勒冈领地分治谈判中妥协，成功使美英两国于1846年缔结了《俄勒冈条约》，该条约规定沿北纬49度线划分两国北部领土。他还负责起草了国内第一部《宅地法》，将无主的土地授予愿意耕种的定居者。 尽管本顿拥有奴隶，但他在美墨战争后便开始反对奴隶制，他也反对《1850年妥协案》，因为该法案对奴隶制的利益过于维护。这一立场损害了本顿在密苏里州的声望，州议会甚至拒绝他在1851年寻求连任。之后本顿在1852年赢得了美国众议院选举，但他于1854年投票反对《堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案》后再次连任失败。本顿的女婿约翰·C·弗雷蒙曾赢得了1856年共和党总统候选人的提名，然而本顿却投票给了民主党候选人詹姆斯·布坎南，因为他始终是一名忠实的民主党人，直到他在1858年去世。 (zh) |
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توماس هارت بنتون (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Hart Benton) (و. 1782 – 1858 م) هو سياسي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ولد في هيلزبورو، كارولاينا الشمالية. كان عضوًا في الحزب الجمهوري الديمقراطي، والحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي.توفي في واشنطن العاصمة، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً. (ar) Thomas Hart Benton (* 14. März 1782 auf einer Farm bei Hillsborough, North Carolina; † 10. April 1858 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er siedelte nach Tennessee über und wurde Anwalt und Mitglied der Regierung. Beim Ausbruch des Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieges brachte er ein Freiwilligenregiment zusammen und führte seitdem den Titel lieutenant colonel. (de) Thomas Hart Benton (1782-1858) adalah seorang legislator Amerika, yang sebelumnya adalah seorang senat dan figur nasional pada era Jackson. Dia lahir di dekat Hillsboro, N.C., pada tanggal 14 Maret 1782. Saat masih muda, ia bekerja di ladang, mengajar di sekolah, dan juga mempelajari hukum. (in) Thomas Hart Benton, surnommé « Old Bullion » (14 mars 1782 – 10 avril 1858), était un propriétaire terrien et un homme politique américain, qui fit une longue carrière en tant que sénateur des États-Unis pour l'État du Missouri de 1821 à 1851. Benton était l'un des architectes et le champion de l'expansion vers l'ouest, une idéologie, que l'on nommera la « destinée manifeste ». (fr) Thomas Hart Benton soprannominato "Old Bullion" (Hillsborough, 14 marzo 1782 – Washington, 10 aprile 1858) è stato un politico statunitense, senatore del Missouri e convinto sostenitore dell'espansione verso ovest degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) トマス・ハート・ベントン（英:Thomas Hart Benton、1782年3月14日-1858年4月10日）は、アメリカ合衆国ミズーリ州選出のアメリカ合衆国上院議員であり、マニフェスト・デスティニーと呼ばれるようになる合衆国の西進の断固とした計画者かつ推進者だった。上院議員を1821年から1851年まで務め、5期務めたことでは初の議員となった。 (ja) Thomas Hart Benton (ur. 14 marca 1782, zm. 10 kwietnia 1858) – amerykański senator ze stanu Missouri, zwolennik ekspansji na zachód, określanej koncepcją „Boskiego Przeznaczenia”. Był senatorem od 1821 do 1851 roku i jako pierwszy obejmował ten urząd przez pięć kadencji. (pl) То́мас Харт Бе́нтон (англ. Thomas Hart Benton; 14 марта 1782, Хилсборо, Северная Каролина — 10 апреля 1858, Вашингтон) — американский государственный деятель, сенатор от штата Миссури с 1821 по 1851 год, сторонник территориального расширения США на запад. (ru) Thomas Hart Benton (1782 - 1858), àlies "Old Bullion", va ser un senador estatunidenc per l'estat de Missouri i un gran partidari de l'expansió cap a l'oest del país. Va ser senador des de 1821 fins a 1851. Atret per les oportunitats del Far West (Oest dels Estats Units), de jove Benton es traslladà amb la seva família a prop de Nashville, Tennessee a una granja de 40.000 acres. Allà establí una plantació. Per tal com va ser un pioner, tota la seva vida sentí devoció per la democràcia jeffersoniana. Va acabar la seva carrera de Dret i el 1809 exercí com a senador estatal. (ca) Thomas Hart Benton (14 de marzo de 1782 a 10 de abril de 1858), apodado "Old Bullion", fue un senador estadounidense de Misuri. Un miembro del Partido demócrata, fue un artífice y defensor de la expansión occidental de los Estados Unidos, conocida como el destino manifiesto. Benton sirvió en el senado desde 1821 hasta 1851. (es) Thomas Hart Benton (March 14, 1782 – April 10, 1858), nicknamed "Old Bullion", was a United States Senator from Missouri. A member of the Democratic Party, he was an architect and champion of westward expansion by the United States, a cause that became known as Manifest Destiny. Benton served in the Senate from 1821 to 1851, becoming the first member of that body to serve five terms. (en) Thomas Hart Benton, född 14 mars 1782 i Hart's Mill i Orange County i North Carolina, död 10 april 1858 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk politiker. Han representerade Missouri i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i senaten 1821-1851 och sedan i representanthuset 1853-1855. Han var känd som "Old Bullion" och han var först med att sitta fem mandatperioder i senaten. Han var en av de främsta förespråkarna för Manifest Destiny, övertygelsen att USA måste expandera västerut. Benton efterträdde 1853 som kongressledamot. Han kandiderade till omval i kongressvalet 1854 men besegrades av . (sv) 托马斯·哈特·本顿（英語：Thomas Hart Benton，1782年3月14日－1858年4月10日），是来自密苏里州的美国民主党参议员。他是美国向西部扩张路线的主要制定者之一，这一事业后来也被称为“昭昭天命”。本顿从1821年至1851年期间一直在参议院任职，并由此成为该机构第一位连任五届的参议员。 本顿出生在北卡罗来纳州奥兰治县的哈茨米尔，他自北卡罗来纳大学毕业后，便在田纳西州纳什维尔附近开设了一家律师事务所同时也经营着种植园的生意。他在1812年战争期间担任安德鲁·杰克逊将军的助手，战后定居在密苏里州的圣路易斯。1821年，密苏里州正式成为联邦的一个州后，本顿作为该州的代表成功当选为第一批参议员之一。1824年后民主共和党分裂，本顿成为参议院杰克逊民主派领袖，同时也是杰克逊总统以及马丁·范布伦总统的重要盟友。他在“”期间支持杰克逊总统，并提出了一项土地支付法，该法案启发了杰克逊的“”。 本顿主张美国的西部边界应扩张至太平洋沿岸，他呼吁吞并得克萨斯共和国，这一事业在1845年得以实现。他通过说服英国在俄勒冈领地分治谈判中妥协，成功使美英两国于1846年缔结了《俄勒冈条约》，该条约规定沿北纬49度线划分两国北部领土。他还负责起草了国内第一部《宅地法》，将无主的土地授予愿意耕种的定居者。 (zh) |
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توماس هارت بنتون (سياسي) (ar) Thomas Hart Benton (polític) (ca) Thomas Hart Benton (Politiker) (de) Thomas Hart Benton (político) (es) Thomas Hart Benton (Legislator) (in) Thomas Hart Benton (homme politique) (fr) Thomas Hart Benton (politico) (it) トマス・ベントン (ja) Thomas Hart Benton (polityk) (pl) Thomas Hart Benton (politician) (en) Бентон, Томас Харт (политик) (ru) Thomas Hart Benton (senator) (sv) 托马斯·哈特·本顿 (zh) |
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