Three Oaths (original) (raw)

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Le midrash des trois serments (hébreu : מדרש שלוש השבועות midrash shlosh hashvouot) est un récit talmudique selon lequel Dieu aurait réglé les relations entre Juifs et Gentils en leur faisant jurer trois serments, dont celui de ne pas revenir « en muraille » en terre d'Israël. Il est principalement connu pour être au cœur d'un débat théologique entre diverses factions du monde juif orthodoxe, les uns y voyant une condamnation sévère du projet sioniste, les autres y trouvant sa justification.

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dbo:abstract La tri ĵuroj (hebree: ג' שבועות) estas la populara nomo por midraŝo, trovita en la Talmudo (Ketubot 111a), kiu rakontas, ke Dio ĵurigis tri ĵurojn al la mondo. Du el la ĵuroj temas pri la juda popolo kaj unu el la ĵuroj temas pri la aliaj nacioj de la mondo. La judoj mem estis ĵurigitaj ne perforte repreni la Izraelan Landon kaj ne ribeli kontraŭ la aliaj nacioj. La aliaj nacioj estis ĵurigitaj ne tro subpremi la judojn. Inter ortodoksaj judoj hodiaŭ estas du manieroj rigardi ĉi tiun midraŝon. Frakcio de la ĥaredoj, kiuj estas forte kontraŭcionistaj, ofte vidas ĉi tiun midraŝon kiel ne plenumatan, dum religiaj cionistoj kaj aliaj ortodoksaj judoj rigardas ĝin kiel plenumitan kaj nun ne plu validan, ĉar la aliaj nacioj ne plenumis sian parton kaj tro subpremis la judojn. Ambaŭ fortigas siajn poziciojn per referencoj al historiaj rabenaj fontoj favoraj al sia vidpunkto. (eo) Le midrash des trois serments (hébreu : מדרש שלוש השבועות midrash shlosh hashvouot) est un récit talmudique selon lequel Dieu aurait réglé les relations entre Juifs et Gentils en leur faisant jurer trois serments, dont celui de ne pas revenir « en muraille » en terre d'Israël. Il est principalement connu pour être au cœur d'un débat théologique entre diverses factions du monde juif orthodoxe, les uns y voyant une condamnation sévère du projet sioniste, les autres y trouvant sa justification. (fr) The Three Oaths is the popular name for a midrash found in the Talmud, which relates that God adjured three oaths upon the world. Two of the oaths pertain to the Jewish people, and one of the oaths pertains to the other nations of the world. The Jews for their part were sworn not to forcefully reclaim the Land of Israel and not to rebel against the other nations, and the other nations in their turn were sworn not to subjugate the Jews excessively. Among Orthodox Jews today there are primarily two ways of viewing this midrash. Haredim who are strongly anti-Zionist often view this midrash as legally binding, and therefore the movement to establish the state of Israel and its continued existence would be a violation of Jewish law, whereas Religious Zionists have the view that either the oaths are no longer applicable or that they are indeed binding, but the current movement is not a violation of them. Both buttress their positions by citing historic rabbinic sources in favor of their view. (en)
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rdfs:comment Le midrash des trois serments (hébreu : מדרש שלוש השבועות midrash shlosh hashvouot) est un récit talmudique selon lequel Dieu aurait réglé les relations entre Juifs et Gentils en leur faisant jurer trois serments, dont celui de ne pas revenir « en muraille » en terre d'Israël. Il est principalement connu pour être au cœur d'un débat théologique entre diverses factions du monde juif orthodoxe, les uns y voyant une condamnation sévère du projet sioniste, les autres y trouvant sa justification. (fr) La tri ĵuroj (hebree: ג' שבועות) estas la populara nomo por midraŝo, trovita en la Talmudo (Ketubot 111a), kiu rakontas, ke Dio ĵurigis tri ĵurojn al la mondo. Du el la ĵuroj temas pri la juda popolo kaj unu el la ĵuroj temas pri la aliaj nacioj de la mondo. La judoj mem estis ĵurigitaj ne perforte repreni la Izraelan Landon kaj ne ribeli kontraŭ la aliaj nacioj. La aliaj nacioj estis ĵurigitaj ne tro subpremi la judojn. (eo) The Three Oaths is the popular name for a midrash found in the Talmud, which relates that God adjured three oaths upon the world. Two of the oaths pertain to the Jewish people, and one of the oaths pertains to the other nations of the world. The Jews for their part were sworn not to forcefully reclaim the Land of Israel and not to rebel against the other nations, and the other nations in their turn were sworn not to subjugate the Jews excessively. (en)
rdfs:label Tri ĵuroj (eo) Trois serments (fr) Three Oaths (en)
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