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Joel Teitelbaum, známý též jako Satmarský rebe (13. ledna 1887, Sighet, dnešní Sighetu Marmației, Rumunsko – 19. srpna 1979, New York, USA) byl maďarský rabín, zakladatel chasidské dynastie Satmar. Byl velkým odpůrcem sionismu i vzniku Izraele.

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dbo:abstract Joel Teitelbaum, známý též jako Satmarský rebe (13. ledna 1887, Sighet, dnešní Sighetu Marmației, Rumunsko – 19. srpna 1979, New York, USA) byl maďarský rabín, zakladatel chasidské dynastie Satmar. Byl velkým odpůrcem sionismu i vzniku Izraele. (cs) Joel Teitelbaum (Yiddish: יואל טייטלבוים, romanized: Yoyl Teytlboym, [jɔjl̩ teɪtɛlbɔjm]; 13 January 1887 – 19 August 1979) was the founder and first Grand Rebbe of the Satmar dynasty. A major figure in the post-war renaissance of Hasidism, he espoused a strictly conservative and isolationist line, rejecting modernity. Teitelbaum was a fierce opponent of Zionism, which he decried as inherently heretical. His role as a Jewish community leader in Transylvania during the Holocaust remains controversial. (en) Joel Teitelbaum (en hebreo: יואל טייטלבוים‎) (Sighetu Marmației, Imperio Austrohúngaro,13 de enero de 1887-Hospital Monte Sinaí, Nueva York, 19 de agosto de 1979) fue un rabino rumano-estadounidense, fundador y primer Rebe de la dinastía jasídica de Satmar. Teitelbaum fue una figura importante en el renacimiento del jasidismo de posguerra, adoptando una línea estrictamente conservadora y aislacionista y rechazando la modernidad. Teitelbaum era un feroz oponente del sionismo, al que denunció como intrínsecamente herético. Su papel como líder de la comunidad judía en Transilvania durante el Holocausto sigue siendo controvertido.​ (es) Joël Teitelbaum, né le 13 janvier 1887 à Máramarossziget et décédé le 19 août 1979 à New York, était un Grand-Rabbin hassidique hongrois, fondateur de la dynastie hassidique de Satmar. (fr) Joel Teitelbaum (in ebraico: יואל טייטלבוים‎?; Sighetu Marmației, 13 gennaio 1887 – Kiryas Joel, 19 agosto 1979) è stato un rabbino e mistico ungherese, ebreo naturalizzato statunitense. Noto come Reb Yoelish o Rav (o Rebbe) Satmar, è stato un Rebbe (capo spirituale, in questo contesto) e studioso chassidico Ungherese e Talmudista, fondatore dello Chassidismo Satmarer (Satmar) (ebraico חסידות סאטמאר). Il suo approccio all'ebraismo ha portato ad una rinascita della comunità chassidica ungherese, composta da molti ungheresi della Transilvania e da sopravvissuti ebrei all'Olocausto e dei loro discendenti. Al di fuori della comunità Satmar chassidica, Teitelbaum è probabilmente più conosciuto ai molti per la sua opposizione ad ogni forma di politica moderna sionista e per le sue dichiarazioni controverse in cui accusava i sionisti per la morte di sei milioni di ebrei durante l'Olocausto. (it) Joel Teitelbaum (Hebreeuws: יואל טייטלבוים), ook wel bekend als Satmar Rov of Reb Yoelish, (Máramarossziget, (Oostenrijk-)Hongarije (het huidige Sighetu Marmaţiei, Roemenië), 1 januari 1887 - Kiryas Joel (New York), 19 augustus 1979) was een Hongaars-Amerikaanse rabbijn die behoorde tot de Satmar-groepering binnen het chassidisch jodendom. Satmar staat bekend om het felle afwijzen van het zionisme. Groot Rabbijn Joel Teitelbaum wordt binnen zijn beweging beschouwd als de voornaamste antizionistische leider die de joodse wereld ooit gekend heeft. Hij was de voor-vorige Rebbe (leider) van deze chassidische beweging die zo'n 100.000 leden telt. Hij staat algemeen te boek als de Satmar Rebbe of Satmar Rav, ook al behoort die titel nu eigenlijk aan zijn opvolger toe. In de Joodse wereld wordt zijn naam meestal uitgesproken als Teitelboim; het Jiddisch maakt van de Duitse 'au' een 'oi'-klank. (nl) Joel Teitelbaum (hebr. יואל טייטלבוים, ur. 18 stycznia 1887 w Syhocie Marmaroskim, zm. 19 sierpnia 1979 w Nowym Jorku) – ultraortodoksyjny rabin znany z radykalnego antysyjonizmu, autor dzieł Diwrej Joel i Wajoel Mosze oraz założyciel chasydzkiej dynastii Satmar. (pl) Рабби Йоэль Тейтельбаум (идиш ‏יואל טייטלבוים‏‎, Тейтельбойм), называемый также реб Йойлиш или Сатмарский Ребе (1887, Сигет, Австро-Венгрия — 1979, Нью-Йорк, США) — основатель сатмарского хасидизма, один из крупнейших идеологов современного ультра-ортодоксального иудаизма. Занимал крайне отрицательную позицию по отношению к светской культуре и государству Израиль. Прозван «строителем общины» за роль в создании хасидской общины в США. (ru)
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dbp:birthDate 1887-01-13 (xsd:date)
dbp:birthPlace Máramarossziget, Austria-Hungary (en)
dbp:children Esther (en) Rachel (en) Roysele (en)
dbp:deathDate 1979-08-19 (xsd:date)
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dbp:knownFor Founder of the Satmar dynasty (en)
dbp:name Joel Teitelbaum (en)
dbp:nationality American (en) Hungarian (en) Romanian (en)
dbp:occupation Rabbi (en)
dbp:parents dbr:Chananyah_Yom_Tov_Lipa_Teitelbaum Chana Ashkenazi (en)
dbp:religion Judaism (en)
dbp:restingPlace dbr:Kiryas_Joel,_New_York
dbp:spouse Alte Faige Shapiro (en) Chavah Horowitz (en)
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rdfs:comment Joel Teitelbaum, známý též jako Satmarský rebe (13. ledna 1887, Sighet, dnešní Sighetu Marmației, Rumunsko – 19. srpna 1979, New York, USA) byl maďarský rabín, zakladatel chasidské dynastie Satmar. Byl velkým odpůrcem sionismu i vzniku Izraele. (cs) Joel Teitelbaum (Yiddish: יואל טייטלבוים, romanized: Yoyl Teytlboym, [jɔjl̩ teɪtɛlbɔjm]; 13 January 1887 – 19 August 1979) was the founder and first Grand Rebbe of the Satmar dynasty. A major figure in the post-war renaissance of Hasidism, he espoused a strictly conservative and isolationist line, rejecting modernity. Teitelbaum was a fierce opponent of Zionism, which he decried as inherently heretical. His role as a Jewish community leader in Transylvania during the Holocaust remains controversial. (en) Joël Teitelbaum, né le 13 janvier 1887 à Máramarossziget et décédé le 19 août 1979 à New York, était un Grand-Rabbin hassidique hongrois, fondateur de la dynastie hassidique de Satmar. (fr) Joel Teitelbaum (hebr. יואל טייטלבוים, ur. 18 stycznia 1887 w Syhocie Marmaroskim, zm. 19 sierpnia 1979 w Nowym Jorku) – ultraortodoksyjny rabin znany z radykalnego antysyjonizmu, autor dzieł Diwrej Joel i Wajoel Mosze oraz założyciel chasydzkiej dynastii Satmar. (pl) Рабби Йоэль Тейтельбаум (идиш ‏יואל טייטלבוים‏‎, Тейтельбойм), называемый также реб Йойлиш или Сатмарский Ребе (1887, Сигет, Австро-Венгрия — 1979, Нью-Йорк, США) — основатель сатмарского хасидизма, один из крупнейших идеологов современного ультра-ортодоксального иудаизма. Занимал крайне отрицательную позицию по отношению к светской культуре и государству Израиль. Прозван «строителем общины» за роль в создании хасидской общины в США. (ru) Joel Teitelbaum (en hebreo: יואל טייטלבוים‎) (Sighetu Marmației, Imperio Austrohúngaro,13 de enero de 1887-Hospital Monte Sinaí, Nueva York, 19 de agosto de 1979) fue un rabino rumano-estadounidense, fundador y primer Rebe de la dinastía jasídica de Satmar. (es) Joel Teitelbaum (in ebraico: יואל טייטלבוים‎?; Sighetu Marmației, 13 gennaio 1887 – Kiryas Joel, 19 agosto 1979) è stato un rabbino e mistico ungherese, ebreo naturalizzato statunitense. Noto come Reb Yoelish o Rav (o Rebbe) Satmar, è stato un Rebbe (capo spirituale, in questo contesto) e studioso chassidico Ungherese e Talmudista, fondatore dello Chassidismo Satmarer (Satmar) (ebraico חסידות סאטמאר). Il suo approccio all'ebraismo ha portato ad una rinascita della comunità chassidica ungherese, composta da molti ungheresi della Transilvania e da sopravvissuti ebrei all'Olocausto e dei loro discendenti. (it) Joel Teitelbaum (Hebreeuws: יואל טייטלבוים), ook wel bekend als Satmar Rov of Reb Yoelish, (Máramarossziget, (Oostenrijk-)Hongarije (het huidige Sighetu Marmaţiei, Roemenië), 1 januari 1887 - Kiryas Joel (New York), 19 augustus 1979) was een Hongaars-Amerikaanse rabbijn die behoorde tot de Satmar-groepering binnen het chassidisch jodendom. Satmar staat bekend om het felle afwijzen van het zionisme. Groot Rabbijn Joel Teitelbaum wordt binnen zijn beweging beschouwd als de voornaamste antizionistische leider die de joodse wereld ooit gekend heeft. (nl)
rdfs:label Joel Teitelbaum (cs) Joel Teitelbaum (es) Joël Teitelbaum (fr) Joel Teitelbaum (it) Joel Teitelbaum (en) Joel Teitelbaum (nl) Joel Teitelbaum (pl) Тейтельбаум, Йоэль (ru)
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