Translocase (original) (raw)
자리옮김효소(영어: translocase)는 일반적으로 세포막을 가로질러 다른 분자를 이동시키는 것을 돕는 단백질에 대한 일반적인 용어이다. 자리옮김효소는 이온이나 분자를 막을 가로질러 이동시키거나 이온이나 분자의 막 내에서의 분리를 촉매한다. 반응은 이전에 사용된 "인(in)" 및 "아웃(out)"의 지정이 모호할 수 있기 때문에 "사이드 1(side 1)"에서 "사이드 2(side 2)"로의 전환으로 지정된다. 자리옮김효소는 그람양성세균에서 가장 흔한 이다. 자리옮김효소는 또한 리보솜을 통해 운반 RNA(tRNA)와 전령 RNA(mRNA)를 이동시키는 기능 때문에 라고 불리는 단백질의 역사적인 용어이다.
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| dbo:abstract | Als Translokasen werden Proteine oder Proteinkomplexe bezeichnet, die aktiv an einer Translokation über eine Biomembran beteiligt sind und je nach Spezifität den Durchtritt von Atomen oder Molekülen durch die Membran oder deren Abtrennung innerhalb der Membran ermöglichen. Sie katalysieren eine Transportreaktion bzw. einen Ortswechsel und werden, wie die Endung -ase andeutet, als Enzyme aufgefasst. Translokasen sind eine eigenständige Enzymklasse im Klassifikationssystem der Enzymkommission der International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology mit den EC-Nummern: 7.X.X.X. Ein Beispiel für eine Translokase ist der TOM-Komplex (englisch translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane) der mitochondrialen Außenmembran. Dieser Transmembran-Transportproteinkomplex katalysiert einen Transport von Peptiden bzw. Proteinen zwischen dem Cytosol und dem mitochondrialen Zellkompartiment. (de) Translocase is a general term for a protein that assists in moving another molecule, usually across a cell membrane. These enzymes catalyze the movement of ions or molecules across membranes or their separation within membranes. The reaction is designated as a transfer from “side 1” to “side 2” because the designations “in” and “out”, which had previously been used, can be ambiguous. Translocases are the most common secretion system in Gram positive bacteria. It is also a historical term for the protein now called elongation factor G, due to its function in moving the transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) through the ribosome. (en) 자리옮김효소(영어: translocase)는 일반적으로 세포막을 가로질러 다른 분자를 이동시키는 것을 돕는 단백질에 대한 일반적인 용어이다. 자리옮김효소는 이온이나 분자를 막을 가로질러 이동시키거나 이온이나 분자의 막 내에서의 분리를 촉매한다. 반응은 이전에 사용된 "인(in)" 및 "아웃(out)"의 지정이 모호할 수 있기 때문에 "사이드 1(side 1)"에서 "사이드 2(side 2)"로의 전환으로 지정된다. 자리옮김효소는 그람양성세균에서 가장 흔한 이다. 자리옮김효소는 또한 리보솜을 통해 운반 RNA(tRNA)와 전령 RNA(mRNA)를 이동시키는 기능 때문에 라고 불리는 단백질의 역사적인 용어이다. (ko) As translocases são enzimas que catalisam o movimento de íons ou de moléculas através de membranas geralmente celulares. A reação é designada como uma reação do "lado 1" para o "lado 2". As translocases são o sistema de secreção mais comum em bactérias Gram positivas. As subclasses das transferases designam os tipos de componentes transferidos e as subsubclasses indicam os processos de reação que fornecem a força motriz para a translocação. EC 7.1 - catalisam a translocação de íons H+ EC 7.2 - catalisam a translocação de cátions inorgânicos EC 7.3 - catalisam a translocação de ânions inorgânicos e seus quelatos EC 7.4 - catalisam a translocação de aminoácidos e peptídeos EC 7.5 - catalisam a translocação de carboidratos e seus derivados EC 7.6 - catalisam a translocação de outros compostos (pt) Транслоказы — отдельный класс ферментов, катализирующих перенос ионов или молекул через мембраны или их разделение в мембранах. Этот класс ферментов сформировался из ранее принадлежащих другим классам ферментов. АТФ-синтаза — ранее фермент относился к третьему классу и был назван по номенклатуре — АТФ-фосфогидролаза, но название не соответствует характеру работы фермента, так как гидролиз АТФ практически не происходит. За ферментами, перемещёнными в класс транслоказ, сохранились прежние систематические названия. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | 자리옮김효소(영어: translocase)는 일반적으로 세포막을 가로질러 다른 분자를 이동시키는 것을 돕는 단백질에 대한 일반적인 용어이다. 자리옮김효소는 이온이나 분자를 막을 가로질러 이동시키거나 이온이나 분자의 막 내에서의 분리를 촉매한다. 반응은 이전에 사용된 "인(in)" 및 "아웃(out)"의 지정이 모호할 수 있기 때문에 "사이드 1(side 1)"에서 "사이드 2(side 2)"로의 전환으로 지정된다. 자리옮김효소는 그람양성세균에서 가장 흔한 이다. 자리옮김효소는 또한 리보솜을 통해 운반 RNA(tRNA)와 전령 RNA(mRNA)를 이동시키는 기능 때문에 라고 불리는 단백질의 역사적인 용어이다. (ko) Транслоказы — отдельный класс ферментов, катализирующих перенос ионов или молекул через мембраны или их разделение в мембранах. Этот класс ферментов сформировался из ранее принадлежащих другим классам ферментов. АТФ-синтаза — ранее фермент относился к третьему классу и был назван по номенклатуре — АТФ-фосфогидролаза, но название не соответствует характеру работы фермента, так как гидролиз АТФ практически не происходит. За ферментами, перемещёнными в класс транслоказ, сохранились прежние систематические названия. (ru) Als Translokasen werden Proteine oder Proteinkomplexe bezeichnet, die aktiv an einer Translokation über eine Biomembran beteiligt sind und je nach Spezifität den Durchtritt von Atomen oder Molekülen durch die Membran oder deren Abtrennung innerhalb der Membran ermöglichen. Sie katalysieren eine Transportreaktion bzw. einen Ortswechsel und werden, wie die Endung -ase andeutet, als Enzyme aufgefasst. Translokasen sind eine eigenständige Enzymklasse im Klassifikationssystem der Enzymkommission der International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology mit den EC-Nummern: 7.X.X.X. (de) Translocase is a general term for a protein that assists in moving another molecule, usually across a cell membrane. These enzymes catalyze the movement of ions or molecules across membranes or their separation within membranes. The reaction is designated as a transfer from “side 1” to “side 2” because the designations “in” and “out”, which had previously been used, can be ambiguous. Translocases are the most common secretion system in Gram positive bacteria. (en) As translocases são enzimas que catalisam o movimento de íons ou de moléculas através de membranas geralmente celulares. A reação é designada como uma reação do "lado 1" para o "lado 2". As translocases são o sistema de secreção mais comum em bactérias Gram positivas. As subclasses das transferases designam os tipos de componentes transferidos e as subsubclasses indicam os processos de reação que fornecem a força motriz para a translocação. EC 7.1 - catalisam a translocação de íons H+ EC 7.2 - catalisam a translocação de cátions inorgânicos EC 7.6 - catalisam a translocação de outros compostos (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Translokasen (de) 자리옮김효소 (ko) Транслоказы (ru) Translocases (pt) Translocase (en) Транслоказа (uk) |
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