Trochaic septenarius (original) (raw)
Le septénaire trochaïque est un vers récitatif des comédies avec accompagnement de flûte, utilisé dans la poésie antique. Il doit son nom au fait qu'il comporte sept trochées suivis d'une syllabe indifférente, l'avant-dernier pied étant obligatoirement pur. Ce vers est très souvent employé par Plaute et Térence.
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| dbo:abstract | Le septénaire trochaïque est un vers récitatif des comédies avec accompagnement de flûte, utilisé dans la poésie antique. Il doit son nom au fait qu'il comporte sept trochées suivis d'une syllabe indifférente, l'avant-dernier pied étant obligatoirement pur. Ce vers est très souvent employé par Plaute et Térence. (fr) In ancient Greek and Latin literature, the trochaic septenarius or trochaic tetrameter catalectic is one of two major forms of poetic metre based on the trochee as its dominant rhythmic unit, the other being much rarer trochaic octonarius. It is used in drama and less often in poetry. Together with the iambic senarius, it is one of the two most commonly used metres of Latin comedy. It has a long history dating back to the 7th century BC. The term septenarius is mostly used for the form of the metre which is used in Roman drama, especially the comedies of Plautus and Terence. This consists of a line of fifteen elements, usually divided into two hemistichs of 8 and 7 elements. Any element except the last two could be resolved, i.e. divided into two short syllables. The basic pattern of the line was as follows: | – x – x | – x – x | – x – x | – u – | Here – stands for a long element, x for an anceps (which could be long or short), and u for a short element. The earlier and later form of the metre, however, was as follows, in which the 2nd, 6th, and 10th element had to be short: | – u – x | – u – x | – u – x | – u – | The Latin trochaic septenarius is imitated from the Greek trochaic tetrameter catalectic, which is used occasionally in Ancient Greek tragedies and comedies (see Prosody (Greek)). Over the centuries the metre gradually changed from being based on length of syllables to being based on word accent or syllable count. In the Middle Ages it was a popular form for Latin hymns in the Catholic church, and it is still occasionally used even today in English poetry. (en) Il settenario trocaico è un verso della poesia latina formato da sei metra trocaici, ciascuno formato a sua volta da un piede trocaico, e da un metron trocaico catalettico. Fu utilizzato in età arcaica per le opere teatrali, dove veniva inserito in cantiche e in parti recitate. Il penultimo piede è di norma puro. È sottoposto a tutte le sostituzioni possibili nei versi trocaici. Solitamente presenta la cesura dopo l'ottavo elemento. Per la sua presenza nella poesia teatrale e per la sua struttura si può considerare l'adattamento del Tetrametro trocaico greco alle peculiarità della versificazione latina. Lo schema metrico è il seguente: — x | — x | — x | — x | |||
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| rdfs:comment | Le septénaire trochaïque est un vers récitatif des comédies avec accompagnement de flûte, utilisé dans la poésie antique. Il doit son nom au fait qu'il comporte sept trochées suivis d'une syllabe indifférente, l'avant-dernier pied étant obligatoirement pur. Ce vers est très souvent employé par Plaute et Térence. (fr) In ancient Greek and Latin literature, the trochaic septenarius or trochaic tetrameter catalectic is one of two major forms of poetic metre based on the trochee as its dominant rhythmic unit, the other being much rarer trochaic octonarius. It is used in drama and less often in poetry. Together with the iambic senarius, it is one of the two most commonly used metres of Latin comedy. It has a long history dating back to the 7th century BC. | – x – x | – x – x | – x – x | – u – | Here – stands for a long element, x for an anceps (which could be long or short), and u for a short element. (en) Il settenario trocaico è un verso della poesia latina formato da sei metra trocaici, ciascuno formato a sua volta da un piede trocaico, e da un metron trocaico catalettico. Fu utilizzato in età arcaica per le opere teatrali, dove veniva inserito in cantiche e in parti recitate. Il penultimo piede è di norma puro. È sottoposto a tutte le sostituzioni possibili nei versi trocaici. Solitamente presenta la cesura dopo l'ottavo elemento. Lo schema metrico è il seguente: — x | — x | — x | — x | — x | — x | — ∪ ∪ (it) | |||||
| rdfs:label | Septénaire trochaïque (fr) Settenario trocaico (it) Trochaic septenarius (en) | |||||||||||||||
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