United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (original) (raw)
Die United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) war nach UNAVEM I und UNAVEM II die dritte von drei aufeinanderfolgenden Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen in Angola, um den dortigen Bürgerkrieg zu beenden. Dieser Einsatz begann am 1. Februar 1995 und endete am 30. Juni 1997. UNAVEM III hatte eine Stärke von 7000 Soldaten und militärisch unterstützenden Kräften, 350 militärischen Beobachtern, 260 polizeilichen Beobachtern, 420 Zivilangestellten und 300 örtlichen Kräften.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abbreviation | UNAVEM III |
| dbo:abstract | بعثة الأمم المتحدة الثالثة للتحقق في أنغولا هي بعثة حفظ سلام بدأت العمل في أنغولا في فبراير 1995 أثناء الحرب الأهلية. تم تأسيسها من قبل مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة في القرار 976. ساهم الجيش الهندي في مهمة الأمم المتحدة هذه من خلال نشر مجموعة كتيبة مشاة واحدة (1000 فرد) ومجموعة سرية مهندسين (200 فرد). كان هناك ما مجموعه ست كتائب مشاة تعمل في مناطق مختلفة من أنغولا، خلال هذه الفترة (كتيبة من كل من الهند وزيمبابوي وزامبيا والبرازيل وبنغلاديش وأوروغواي وكتيبة واحدة من رومانيا). كانت ولاية مجموعة كتيبة المشاة الهندية هي ضمان وقف إطلاق النار بين الجيش الأنغولي ومتمردي يونيتا (الذين كانوا يسيطرون على أكثر من نصف البلاد في ذلك الوقت)، ثم ترتيب «إيواء» آمن لمتمردي يونيتا بمجرد أن يلقوا أسلحتهم. بعد ذلك، تم فتح معظم الطرق الشريانية التي تربط المناطق الرئيسية في البلاد أمام حركة المرور بعد إزالة الألغام منها. أرسل الجيش الهندي في البداية 14 بنجابًا كعنصر مشاة واستبدله لاحقًا بـ 16 حارسًا. (ar) La Tercera Missió de Verificació de les Nacions Unides a Angola (UNAVEM III) va ser una missió per que va existir entre febrer de 1991 i juny de 1997 a Angola durant la guerra civil. Fou establerta per la Resolució 976 del Consell de Seguretat de les Nacions Unides del 8 de febrer de 1995. Havia estat precedida per les missions UNAVEM I i UNAVEM II. Va estar a Angola fins 1997. El seu comandant era el major general Phillip Valerio Sibanda de Zimbabwe. Van participar en la força de manteniment de la pau Bangladesh, Brasil, Bulgària, República del Congo, Egipte, França, Guinea Bissau, Hongria, Índia, Jordània, Kenya, Malàisia, Mali, Namíbia, Països Baixos, Nova Zelanda, Nigèria, Noruega, Pakistan, Polònia, Portugal, Romania, Rússia, Senegal, Eslovàquia, Suècia, Tanzània, Ucraïna, Uruguai, Zàmbia i Zimbàbue. (ca) Die United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) war nach UNAVEM I und UNAVEM II die dritte von drei aufeinanderfolgenden Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen in Angola, um den dortigen Bürgerkrieg zu beenden. Dieser Einsatz begann am 1. Februar 1995 und endete am 30. Juni 1997. UNAVEM III hatte eine Stärke von 7000 Soldaten und militärisch unterstützenden Kräften, 350 militärischen Beobachtern, 260 polizeilichen Beobachtern, 420 Zivilangestellten und 300 örtlichen Kräften. (de) La Mission de vérification des Nations unies en Angola III (en anglais : United Nations Angola Verification Mission III ou UNAVEM III) a été l'une des trois mission de maintien de la paix des Nations unies successives en Angola, sur les quatre missions déployées au total pendant la guerre civile angolaise. Elle a été précédée par l'UNAVEM I et l'UNAVEM II. Elle fut établie le 8 février 1995 par la du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, pour aider le gouvernement angolais et l'Union nationale pour l'indépendance totale de l'Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola ou UNITA) à rétablir la paix et à réaliser la réconciliation nationale sur la base des accords de paix pour l'Angola, signés le 31 mai 1991, du protocole de Lusaka, signé le 20 novembre 1994, et des résolutions pertinentes du Conseil de sécurité. Parmi les principales caractéristiques du mandat de l'UNAVEM III, on peut citer: * offrir ses bons offices et sa médiation aux parties angolaises ; * surveiller et vérifier l'extension de l'administration de l'État dans tout le pays et le processus de réconciliation nationale ; * superviser, contrôler et vérifier le désengagement des forces et surveiller le cessez-le-feu ; * vérifier les informations reçues du gouvernement et de l'UNITA concernant leurs forces, ainsi que tous les mouvements de troupes ; * aider à l'établissement de zones de cantonnement ; * vérifier le retrait, le cantonnement et la démobilisation des forces de l'UNITA ; * superviser la collecte et le stockage des armements de l'UNITA ; * vérifier le mouvement des forces gouvernementales (Forças Armadas de Angola ou FAA) vers les casernes et l'achèvement de la formation des FAA ; * vérifier la libre circulation des personnes et des biens ; * vérifier et contrôler la neutralité de la police nationale angolaise, le désarmement des civils, le cantonnement de la police de réaction rapide et les dispositions de sécurité pour les dirigeants de l'UNITA ; * coordonner, faciliter et soutenir les activités humanitaires directement liées au processus de paix, et participer aux activités de déminage ; * déclarer officiellement que toutes les conditions essentielles à la tenue du second tour des élections présidentielles sont remplies, et soutenir, vérifier et contrôler le processus électoral. (fr) The United Nations Angola Verification Mission III was a peacekeeping mission that began operating in Angola in February 1995 during the civil war. It was established by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 976, and concluded its mission in June 1997. The Indian Army contributed to this UN mission by deploying one infantry battalion group (1000 personnel) and one engineers company group (200 personnel). There were a total of six infantry battalion groups operating in distinct regions of Angola, during this period (One each from India, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Brazil, Bangladesh, Uruguay and Romania). The mandate of the various Infantry Battalion groups was to ensure ceasefire between the Angolan Army and the UNITA rebels (who had control over more than half the country at that time), and then arrange for a safe "quartering" of these UNITA rebels once they laid down their arms. Subsequently, most of the arterial routes connecting major regions of the country were physically opened to traffic after de-mining them. The Indian Army initially sent 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal) as the infantry component and later replaced it with 16 Guards. Upon its conclusion, the mission's total strength was 4,220 military personnel, comprising 283 military observers, 3,649 troops and 288 civilian police. Over the course of its two-year mission, UNAVEM III received 32 fatalities. (en) UNAVEM III, sigla dell'inglese United Nations Angola Verification Mission, è una missione di peacekeeping delle Nazioni Unite che iniziò ad operare in Angola nel 1995, durante la guerra civile che affliggeva il Paese. Il maggiore contributo alla missione venne dall'India che schierò un battaglione di fanteria di 1.000 uomini e un reparto di 200 uomini del genio. Gli altri cinque battaglioni, ciascuno operante in una diversa regione del Paese, provenivano da Bangladesh, Brasile, Uruguay, Zambia e Zimbabwe. Il mandato era quello di assicurare il cessate il fuoco tra l'esercito dell'Angola e i ribelli dell'UNITA (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola), che a quella data controllavano la metà del territorio angolano e poi provvedere al dislocamento dei ribelli una volta che questi avessero deposto le armi. Successivamente, l'UNAVEM procedette a sminare e rimettere in funzione gran parte del sistema stradale del Paese. La missione ebbe termine nel 1997, quando fu rimpiazzata dalla MONUA. È detta terza perché fu preceduta da UNAVEM I (1988-1991) e UNAVEM II (1991-1995). (it) 第三次国際連合アンゴラ検証団（だいさんじこくさいれんごうアンゴラけんしょうだん UNITED NATIONS ANGOLA VERIFICATION MISSION III,UNAVEM III）はアンゴラに展開した国際連合平和維持活動。第二次国際連合アンゴラ検証団(UNAVEM II)に引き続き、アンゴラの和平推進のため設立されたものであり、1995年2月8日の国際連合安全保障理事会決議976に基づいている。アンゴラ内戦の停戦監視および国民和解を任務としている。 (ja) De United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III), of VN-verificatiemissie in Angola (III) in het Nederlands, behelsde een vredesoperatie in Angola van 1995 tot 1997 die moest helpen met de uitvoering van de akkoorden die waren gesloten om een einde te maken aan de Angolese Burgeroorlog. UNAVEM III werd op 8 februari 1995 opgericht door de VN-Veiligheidsraad middels resolutie 976. Midden 1997 verving de Veiligheidsraad de missie door de MONUA-waarnemingsmacht. Nederlandse deelnemers kwamen in aanmerking voor de Herinneringsmedaille VN-Vredesoperaties. (nl) A Terceira Missão de Verificação das Nações Unidas em Angola (UNAVEM III, do inglês United Nations Angola Verification Mission III) foi uma missão de paz criada pelo Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas em 8 de fevereiro de 1995 para manutenção da ordem em Angola, após um período de guerra civil no país. Ficou em Angola até 1997. Seu comandante foi o major-general Phillip Valerio Sibanda, do Zimbabué. Participaram da força pacificadora Bangladesh, Brasil, Bulgária, Congo, Egipto, França, Guiné-Bissau, Hungria, Índia, Jordânia, Quénia, Malásia, Mali, Namíbia, Países Baixos, Nova Zelândia, Nigéria, Noruega, Paquistão, Polónia, Portugal, Roménia, Rússia, Senegal, Eslováquia, Suécia, Tanzânia, Ucrânia, Uruguai, Zâmbia e Zimbabué. (pt) |
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| dbo:status | Mandate completed on 30 June 1997 |
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| dbp:abbreviation | UNAVEM III (en) |
| dbp:formation | February 1995 (en) |
| dbp:headquarters | Luanda, Angola (en) |
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| dbp:leaderName | *Margaret Joan Anstee *Alioune Blondin Beye (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) war nach UNAVEM I und UNAVEM II die dritte von drei aufeinanderfolgenden Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen in Angola, um den dortigen Bürgerkrieg zu beenden. Dieser Einsatz begann am 1. Februar 1995 und endete am 30. Juni 1997. UNAVEM III hatte eine Stärke von 7000 Soldaten und militärisch unterstützenden Kräften, 350 militärischen Beobachtern, 260 polizeilichen Beobachtern, 420 Zivilangestellten und 300 örtlichen Kräften. (de) 第三次国際連合アンゴラ検証団（だいさんじこくさいれんごうアンゴラけんしょうだん UNITED NATIONS ANGOLA VERIFICATION MISSION III,UNAVEM III）はアンゴラに展開した国際連合平和維持活動。第二次国際連合アンゴラ検証団(UNAVEM II)に引き続き、アンゴラの和平推進のため設立されたものであり、1995年2月8日の国際連合安全保障理事会決議976に基づいている。アンゴラ内戦の停戦監視および国民和解を任務としている。 (ja) De United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III), of VN-verificatiemissie in Angola (III) in het Nederlands, behelsde een vredesoperatie in Angola van 1995 tot 1997 die moest helpen met de uitvoering van de akkoorden die waren gesloten om een einde te maken aan de Angolese Burgeroorlog. UNAVEM III werd op 8 februari 1995 opgericht door de VN-Veiligheidsraad middels resolutie 976. Midden 1997 verving de Veiligheidsraad de missie door de MONUA-waarnemingsmacht. Nederlandse deelnemers kwamen in aanmerking voor de Herinneringsmedaille VN-Vredesoperaties. (nl) A Terceira Missão de Verificação das Nações Unidas em Angola (UNAVEM III, do inglês United Nations Angola Verification Mission III) foi uma missão de paz criada pelo Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas em 8 de fevereiro de 1995 para manutenção da ordem em Angola, após um período de guerra civil no país. Ficou em Angola até 1997. Seu comandante foi o major-general Phillip Valerio Sibanda, do Zimbabué. Participaram da força pacificadora Bangladesh, Brasil, Bulgária, Congo, Egipto, França, Guiné-Bissau, Hungria, Índia, Jordânia, Quénia, Malásia, Mali, Namíbia, Países Baixos, Nova Zelândia, Nigéria, Noruega, Paquistão, Polónia, Portugal, Roménia, Rússia, Senegal, Eslováquia, Suécia, Tanzânia, Ucrânia, Uruguai, Zâmbia e Zimbabué. (pt) بعثة الأمم المتحدة الثالثة للتحقق في أنغولا هي بعثة حفظ سلام بدأت العمل في أنغولا في فبراير 1995 أثناء الحرب الأهلية. تم تأسيسها من قبل مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة في القرار 976. ساهم الجيش الهندي في مهمة الأمم المتحدة هذه من خلال نشر مجموعة كتيبة مشاة واحدة (1000 فرد) ومجموعة سرية مهندسين (200 فرد). كان هناك ما مجموعه ست كتائب مشاة تعمل في مناطق مختلفة من أنغولا، خلال هذه الفترة (كتيبة من كل من الهند وزيمبابوي وزامبيا والبرازيل وبنغلاديش وأوروغواي وكتيبة واحدة من رومانيا). كانت ولاية مجموعة كتيبة المشاة الهندية هي ضمان وقف إطلاق النار بين الجيش الأنغولي ومتمردي يونيتا (الذين كانوا يسيطرون على أكثر من نصف البلاد في ذلك الوقت)، ثم ترتيب «إيواء» آمن لمتمردي يونيتا بمجرد أن يلقوا أسلحتهم. بعد ذلك، تم فتح معظم الطرق الشريانية التي تربط المناطق الرئيسية في البلاد أمام حركة المرور بعد إزالة (ar) La Tercera Missió de Verificació de les Nacions Unides a Angola (UNAVEM III) va ser una missió per que va existir entre febrer de 1991 i juny de 1997 a Angola durant la guerra civil. Fou establerta per la Resolució 976 del Consell de Seguretat de les Nacions Unides del 8 de febrer de 1995. Havia estat precedida per les missions UNAVEM I i UNAVEM II. (ca) The United Nations Angola Verification Mission III was a peacekeeping mission that began operating in Angola in February 1995 during the civil war. It was established by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 976, and concluded its mission in June 1997. Upon its conclusion, the mission's total strength was 4,220 military personnel, comprising 283 military observers, 3,649 troops and 288 civilian police. Over the course of its two-year mission, UNAVEM III received 32 fatalities. (en) La Mission de vérification des Nations unies en Angola III (en anglais : United Nations Angola Verification Mission III ou UNAVEM III) a été l'une des trois mission de maintien de la paix des Nations unies successives en Angola, sur les quatre missions déployées au total pendant la guerre civile angolaise. Elle a été précédée par l'UNAVEM I et l'UNAVEM II. Elle fut établie le 8 février 1995 par la du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, pour aider le gouvernement angolais et l'Union nationale pour l'indépendance totale de l'Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola ou UNITA) à rétablir la paix et à réaliser la réconciliation nationale sur la base des accords de paix pour l'Angola, signés le 31 mai 1991, du protocole de Lusaka, signé le 20 novembre 1994, et des résoluti (fr) UNAVEM III, sigla dell'inglese United Nations Angola Verification Mission, è una missione di peacekeeping delle Nazioni Unite che iniziò ad operare in Angola nel 1995, durante la guerra civile che affliggeva il Paese. Il maggiore contributo alla missione venne dall'India che schierò un battaglione di fanteria di 1.000 uomini e un reparto di 200 uomini del genio. Gli altri cinque battaglioni, ciascuno operante in una diversa regione del Paese, provenivano da Bangladesh, Brasile, Uruguay, Zambia e Zimbabwe. (it) |
| rdfs:label | بعثة الأمم المتحدة الثالثة للتحقق في أنغولا (ar) Tercera Missió de Verificació de les Nacions Unides a Angola (ca) United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (de) Mission de vérification des Nations unies en Angola III (fr) UNAVEM III (it) 第三次国際連合アンゴラ検証団 (ja) UNAVEM III (nl) Terceira Missão de Verificação das Nações Unidas em Angola (pt) United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (en) |
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