Viking metal (original) (raw)
- El viking metal és un subgènere del metal que es basa principalment en els estils de black metal i folk metal, encara que també s'hi poden trobar influències de death metal i, fins i tot, power metal. La principal característica del viking metal la trobem en la mescla de l'agressivitat del black metal amb una temàtica basada en el folclore i la mitologia nòrdica. Encara que el viking metal no es pot considerar tècnicament un subgènere amb aspectes musicals únics, els seus grups comparteixen els temes i els valors. Un dels valors característics és la reverència que mostren pel paganisme germànic o nòrdic i per la cultura vikinga com a contrapunt al cristianisme contemporani i com a rebuig a la cristianització del nord d'Europa. Per aquest motiu, la majoria dels grups de viking metal solen ser escandinaus o germànics, i sovint s'associen amb les creences del neopaganisme i els Ásatrú. La música sol estar molt carregada de romanticisme i d'èpica, de la mateixa manera com es pot trobar en el propi folclore nòrdic, la qual cosa crea una atmosfera d'heroisme germànic i tradició en la música metal. (ca)
- Viking metal je jedním z podžánrů metalové hudby. Jedná se vlastně o středověké pojetí metalu, které má vliv jak na texty, tak na samotnou hudbu. Hrají ho především skupiny ze Severní Evropy – Norsko, Švédsko, Finsko. Hudebníci nacházejí inspiraci v národní historii a spletitých nordických mýtech, které se v textech hojně objevují. Viking metal má proto blízko i k pohanství a folklóru. Je proto příbuzný dalším metalovým podžánrům pagan metal a folk metal, který se inspiruje historií a folklórem země, ve které vznikají.Za první viking metalovou skupinu bývá nejčastěji označována skupina Bathory, u níž jsou ale znatelné vlivy i black metalu a thrash metalu. Za viking metalová alba lze považovat např. , a . (cs)
- Der Begriff Viking Metal kennzeichnet ein Metal-Subgenre, das musikalische Elemente des Black Metal und des Death Metal mit den Folk-Melodien Skandinaviens vermengt, wobei die Texte hauptsächlich das Leben, die Sagen, die Schlachten bzw. allgemein die Mythologie der Wikinger behandeln. Abzugrenzen vom Viking Metal ist hingegen der Vikingrock, bei dem zwar in den Texten ebenfalls die Wikinger im Vordergrund stehen, der sich musikalisch aber eher an den Rock oder den Punk anlehnt. Vom Viking Metal oftmals schwer zu unterscheiden ist der Pagan Metal, welcher sich mit heidnischen und mythologischen Themen vor allem Europas, aber auch anderer Kontinente befasst. (de)
- El viking metal es un subgénero de heavy metal originado de la fusión de black metal y música folk nórdica, caracterizado por unas letras y una temática centradas en la mitología nórdica, el paganismo y la época vikinga. Algunos de sus rasgos comunes son el ritmo lento, riffs pesados, uso de voces limpias con voces guturales, instrumentación folk y el uso de teclados para lograr efectos atmosféricos. Tuvo su origen a finales de la década de 1980 y comienzos de la de 1990 como un rechazo al satanismo y al ocultismo, en beneficio de una ideología vikinga y pagana opuesta al cristianismo. Este subgénero guarda similitudes con el pagan metal, aunque este tiene un enfoque mitológico más amplio y utiliza de manera general la instrumentación folk. La mayoría de bandas proceden de países nórdicos y sus integrantes afirman descender, directa o indirectamente, de los vikingos. Aunque artistas y grupos como Led Zeppelin, Yngwie Malmsteen, y Manowar habían tratado anteriormente sobre la temática vikinga, Bathory es generalmente acreditado como el conjunto pionero gracias a los álbumes Blood Fire Death (1988) y Hammerheart (1990), que renovaron el interés por la cultura vikinga entre los músicos de heavy metal. Por su parte, Enslaved siguió esta tendencia a través del EP (1993) y el disco Vikingligr Veldi (1994), asimismo, Burzum, Emperor, Einherjer y , entre otros, ayudaron a desarrollar el subgénero a mediados de la década de 1990. A través del trabajo de artistas como Falkenbach, el viking metal llegó de los países nórdicos a otros con herencia vikinga o germánica y desde entonces ha influenciado a músicos de todo el mundo. (es)
- Le viking metal est un sous-genre musical du heavy metal, dont les origines sont retracées par le black metal et le folk nordique, caractérisé par les paroles qui font référence principalement à la mythologie nordique, aux Vikings ou au paganisme. La majorité des groupes de viking metal sont originaires de la Scandinavie élargie. Dans la musique du viking metal, les claviers et les instruments traditionnels comme le violon ou l'accordéon sont omniprésents et le rythme est galopant. Le viking metal est davantage un concept lyrique et thématique qu'un genre musical en tant que tel. Il incorpore à la fois des groupes de black metal et de death metal ainsi que de folk metal. (fr)
- Metal viking adalah gaya musik heavy metal yang dicirikan oleh fokus lirik dan tematik pada mitologi Nordik, paganisme Nordik, dan Zaman Viking. Metal viking cukup beragam sebagai gaya musik, ke titik di mana beberapa orang menganggapnya lebih sebagai istilah lintas genre daripada genre, tetapi biasanya dilihat sebagai black metal dengan pengaruh dari . Ciri-ciri umum termasuk gaya lambat dan berat, paduan suara , penggunaan vokal yang dinyanyikan dan keras, ketergantungan pada , dan sering menggunakan keyboard untuk efek atmosfer. Viking metal muncul dari black metal selama akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an, berbagi dengan black metal , tetapi menolak Setanisme dan tema okultisme yang mendukung Viking dan paganisme. Ini mirip, dalam lirik, suara, dan citra tematik, dengan pagan metal, tetapi pagan metal memiliki fokus mitologis yang lebih luas dan menggunakan instrumentasi rakyat secara lebih luas. Kebanyakan grup musik metal viking berasal dari negara-negara Nordik, dan hampir semua grup mengklaim bahwa anggota mereka turun, secara langsung atau tidak langsung, dari Viking. Banyak sarjana memandang metal Viking dan genre hitam, pagan, dan folk metal terkait sebagai bagian dari gerakan Pagan modern yang lebih luas, serta sebagai bagian dari gerakan global dengan minat baru, dan perayaan, etnis lokal dan regional. Meskipun artis seperti Led Zeppelin, Yngwie Malmsteen, , dan sebelumnya telah berurusan dengan tema Viking, Bathory dari Swedia umumnya dikreditkan dengan mempelopori gaya dengan album (1988) dan (1990), yang meluncurkan minat baru pada Zaman Viking di antara musisi heavy metal. , dari Norwegia, menindaklanjuti tren Viking yang sedang berkembang ini dengan (1993) dan (1994). Burzum, Emperor, , dan , antara lain, membantu mengembangkan genre lebih lanjut di awal dan pertengahan 1990-an. Pada awal 1989 dengan berdirinya band Jerman , Viking metal mulai menyebar dari negara-negara Nordik ke negara-negara lain dengan sejarah Viking atau warisan Jerman yang lebih luas, dan sejak itu mempengaruhi musisi di seluruh dunia. Grup musik death metal , , dan , yang muncul pada awal 1990-an, juga mengadopsi tema Viking, memperluas gaya dari asal utamanya black metal. (in)
- Viking metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by a lyrical and thematic focus on Norse mythology, Norse paganism, and the Viking Age. Viking metal is quite diverse as a musical style, to the point where some consider it more a cross-genre term than a genre, but it is typically seen as black metal with influences from Nordic folk music. Common traits include a slow-paced and heavy riffing style, anthemic choruses, use of both sung and harsh vocals, a reliance on folk instrumentation, and often the use of keyboards for atmospheric effect. Viking metal emerged from black metal during the late 1980s and early 1990s, sharing with black metal an opposition to Christianity, but rejecting Satanism and occult themes in favor of the Vikings and paganism. It is similar, in lyrics, sound, and thematic imagery, to pagan metal, but pagan metal has a broader mythological focus and uses folk instrumentation more extensively. Most Viking metal bands originate from the Nordic countries, and nearly all bands claim that their members descend, directly or indirectly, from Vikings. Many scholars view Viking metal and the related black, pagan, and folk metal genres as part of the broader modern Pagan movements, as well as part of a global movement of renewed interest in, and celebration of, local and regional ethnicities. Though artists such as Led Zeppelin, Yngwie Malmsteen, Heavy Load, and Manowar had previously dealt with Viking themes, Bathory from Sweden is generally credited with pioneering the style with its albums Blood Fire Death (1988) and Hammerheart (1990), which launched a renewed interest in the Viking Age among heavy metal musicians. Enslaved, from Norway, followed up on this burgeoning Viking trend with Hordanes Land (1993) and Vikingligr Veldi (1994). Burzum, Emperor, Einherjer, and Helheim, among others, helped further develop the genre in the early and mid-1990s. As early as 1989 with the founding of the German band Falkenbach, Viking metal began spreading from the Nordic countries to other nations with Viking history or an even broader Germanic heritage, and has since influenced musicians across the globe. The death metal bands Unleashed, Amon Amarth, and Ensiferum, which emerged in the early 1990s, also adopted Viking themes, broadening the style from its primarily black metal origin. (en)
- ヴァイキング・メタル (Viking Metal)とは、ヘヴィメタルのサブジャンルの一つ。北欧神話や戦いに明け暮れるヴァイキングを主要なテーマに置いている。 (ja)
- 바이킹 메탈(Viking metal)은 바이킹을 주요 테마로 둔 헤비 메탈 음악에 사용되는 용어이다. 음악적으로는 블랙 메탈과 을 기반으로 한다. (ko)
- Il viking metal è un genere musicale che nasce in Scandinavia sul finire degli anni ottanta. (it)
- Viking metal – podgatunek muzyki heavymetalowej, którego początki sięgają wydanej w 1988 roku płyty studyjnej Blood Fire Death, szwedzkiego zespołu metalowego Bathory. Rozwój jako odrębnego gatunku powiązać można z wydaniem kolejnych albumów Bathory oraz pojawieniem się wielu skandynawskich grup w latach 90. XX wieku takich jak Enslaved, Hades Almighty, Vintersorg, Einherjer. Viking metal swą nazwę zawdzięcza tekstom piosenek Bathory, nawiązujących do tradycji oraz historii skandynawskich rozbójników morskich. W późniejszym okresie do typowych tematów piosenek vikingmetalowych dołączyła tematyka nawiązująca do germańskich wojowników i ich wierzeń oraz pozostałych ludów nadbałtyckich. Pod względem muzycznym viking metal charakteryzuje się mało skomplikowaną i rytmiczną grą na perkusji, a także prostymi riffami, które często przybierają wzniosłą bądź melancholijną formę. Podobnie jak w przypadku folk metalu, muzyka nie jest skomplikowana, a główny nacisk kładzie się na odwzorowanie atmosfery panującej w przeszłości (jednak w odróżnieniu od muzyki ludowej, atmosfera nie wiąże się z prostym życiem danej społeczności, lecz prowadzonymi przez narody wojnami). W utworach vikingmetalowych spotkać się można zarówno ze śpiewem znanym jako growl, jak i z tzw. czystym śpiewem (zazwyczaj tenor). Obecnie niewiele grup scharakteryzować można jako "czysty" viking metal. Wśród takowych wyróżnić można Einherjer, późniejsza twórczość Månegarm i Thyrfing, czy Iuvenes (albumy Riddle of Steel oraz Towards Sources of Honour and Pride). Często gatunek ten wiąże się z black metalem , bądź też z folk metalem (Falkenbach, Moonsorrow, Ásmegin). Wielkim nieporozumieniem jest przeświadczenie o tym, iż viking metal to dowolna forma metalu, tematycznie nawiązująca do obyczajów wikingów. Wraz z rosnącą popularnością viking metalu, coraz częściej spotkać się można z protestami odnośnie do zaliczania do niego grup takich jak , czy też Amon Amarth (obie grupy tematyką tekstów nawiązują do wikingów, lecz muzycznie odbiegają od standardów tego gatunku). Mimo to na ostatnich płytach Amon Amarth zaobserwować można pojawianie się elementów typowych dla viking metalu. (pl)
- Vikingmetal is een folkmetalvariant die verwijst naar de Vikingtijd waarbij melodieën en klanken worden gebruikt die Oudnoords overkomen. De songteksten gaan meestal over de mythologie, het heidendom, de geschiedenis en oorlogen van de Vikingen. Het muziekgenre kent verwantschap met de black metal. Zoals de leden van blackmetalbands zich wel uitdossen met corpsepaint en pinnen, zo kleden leden van Vikingmetalbands zich als Vikingen door zich in pelsen te steken en bijvoorbeeld een drinkhoorn aan hun riem te dragen. De Duitse band Faithful Breath trad begin jaren 80 als eerste metalband op in Vikingoutfit, maar tekstueel gezien behoorde deze groep niet tot het Vikingmetalgenre. Veel bands gebruiken in de vormgeving runen of daarop gelijkende letters om zich daarmee als Vikingmetal te profileren. Deze folkvariant won dermate aan populariteit dat deze is uitgegroeid tot een genre apart. (nl)
- Viking metal (eller vikingmetal) är en subgenre till heavy metal. Genren kännetecknas av inslag och inspiration från nordisk folkmusik, mässanden, tunga och oftast distade riff, och ofta blandning mellan ren och growlad sång. Genren grundades av Thomas "Quorthon" Forsberg som var frontfiguren och upphovsmannen till gruppen Bathory, tillika ett av de första black metalbanden. Viking metal förekommer med blandad framgång i hela världen. (sv)
- Viking metal é um sub-gênero do folk metal e black metal com influências da cultura e da mitologia nórdica. Traz em sua música menções à Era Viquingue e às conquistas épicas. Expressam em suas letras crenças e sagas viquingues, assim como também o fazem em relação à parte artístico-visual das bandas. As letras das músicas são escritas em inglês e também em idiomas nórdicos. A sonoridade do estilo é caracterizada de acordo com o sub-gênero do heavy metal seguido, podendo soar com uma essência heavy metal, death metal, black metal, etc. Outro fator de grande influência na sonoridade do viking metal é o elemento folclórico musical, pois muitas vezes são utilizados instrumentos tradicionais do norte europeu, assim como algumas estruturas musicais que são características da música folclórica nórdica. (pt)
- Ви́кинг-ме́тал (англ. Viking metal) — разновидность музыки в жанре метал, основанная на скандинавской культуре и мифологии. Образовался в конце 80-х — начале 90-х в Швеции и Норвегии. Основателем викинг-метала как отдельного жанра считается шведская группа Bathory, ранее исполнявшая блэк-метал. Первоначальный викинг-метал был близок к хэви- и эпик-дум-металу и был помпезным, мрачным и неторопливым, но впоследствии сильно смешался с родственным по духу и тематике фолк-металом. В чистом виде широкого распространения жанр не получил и чаще всего встречается в сочетании с другими. (ru)
- 維京金屬是黑金屬音樂的另一個分支流派。此種樂風是以黑金屬為架構,一樣使用失真吉他、雙踏、黑腔、鍵盤等等的演奏方式,不過編曲上比黑金屬要注重旋律,曲風也比較沒有那麼凶狠、肅殺、反而多了一些較為抒情的感覺。有些樂團甚至完全沒有黑金屬的樣子,乍聽之下反而像是旋律金屬一樣,歌詞則較關注於祖先情懷等等。 (zh)
- Вікінг-ме́тал (англ. Viking metal) — різновид важкого металу, що базується на скандинавській культурі та міфології. Утворився в кінці 80-х — початку 90-х в Швеції і Норвегії. (uk)
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- http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/unleashed-frontman-we-have-always-been-a-death-metal-band/
- http://www.history.com/topics/exploration/vikings-history%7Cwebsite=
- https://brill.com/view/title/31763%3Flang=en
- https://web.archive.org/web/20040402103318/http:/news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/02/0217_040217_vikings.html%7Carchive-date=2
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060909023059/http:/www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/weekly_article/into-the-void-stylus-magazines-beginners-guide-to-metal.htm%7Carchive-date=September
- https://web.archive.org/web/20061112135727/http:/www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/amon-amarth/with-oden-on-our-side.htm%7Carchive-date=November
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080111005235/http:/www.deadtide.com/interviews/page.php%3Fid=107
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110527210111/http:/heavymetal.about.com/od/interviews/a/Falkenbach-Interview.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110831140019/http:/www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles/rants/6-668_black_metal_a_brief_guide.aspx
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120331041210/https:/www.areditions.com/journals/notes/66.4Tear/Sound/09_SndRecRevs_pp840-850.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141028202550/http:/www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/mmp1ever1290310.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073207/http:/heavymetal.about.com/od/heidevolk/fr/Heidevolk-Batavi-Review.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20151217141138/http:/www.thrashhits.com/2012/03/viking-metal-and-christianity-a-most-misunderstood-relationship/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160111105358/http:/heavymetal.about.com/od/reviews/gr/falkenbach.htm%7Carchive-date=January
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033851/http:/swedenmetal.nu/fenris/
- https://www.academia.edu/224732%7Ctitle
- https://www.academia.edu/2566791
- https://www.academia.edu/5768762
- https://www.academia.edu/8911180
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/black-and-viking-metal-how-two-extreme-music-genres-depict-construct-and-transfigure-the-sub-arctic/9A5CCC177F57858C25D9EF23AA876021%7Cjournal=
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/5924015/Sutton-Hoo-Suffolk-On-the-trail-of-the-Anglo-Saxons.html%7Cdate=July
- http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heidevolk/fr/Heidevolk-Batavi-Review.htm
- http://heavymetal.about.com/od/interviews/a/Falkenbach-Interview.htm
- http://heavymetal.about.com/od/interviews/a/falkenbach.htm
- http://heavymetal.about.com/od/reviews/gr/falkenbach.htm
- http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/weekly_article/into-the-void-stylus-magazines-beginners-guide-to-metal.htm%7Cwebsite=Stylus
- http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/amon-amarth/with-oden-on-our-side.htm
- http://www.nocleansinging.com/2012/07/17/viking-metal/%7Ctitle=Viking
- http://www.thrashhits.com/2012/03/viking-metal-and-christianity-a-most-misunderstood-relationship/
- https://www.academia.edu/521897
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=RrTCAgAAQBAJ
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- Knarr Vindfamne (en)
- Lofotr ship (en)
- A replica longship, Lofotr (en)
- The Vindfamne, a replica knarr (en)
- The longship and knarr enabled Vikings to embark on far-reaching military and trading expeditions. (en)
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- (en)
- I came to the personal conclusion that this whole Satanic bit was a fake: a hoax created by another hoax – the Christian church, the very institution they were attempting to attack using Satanic lyrics in the first place. Since I am an avid fan of history, the natural step would be to find something in history that could replace a thing like the dark side of life. And what could be more simple and natural than to pick up on the Viking era? Being Swedish and all, having a personal relation to, and linked by blood to, that era at the same time as it was an internationally infamous moment in history, I sensed that here I might just have something. Especially well suited was it since it was an era that reached its peak just before the Christian circus came around northern Europe and Sweden in the tenth century, establishing itself as the dictatorial way of life and death. And so that Satan and hell type of soup was changed for proud and strong nordsmen, shiny blades of broadswords, dragon ships and party-'til-you-puke type of living up there in the great halls. (en)
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- Viking metal je jedním z podžánrů metalové hudby. Jedná se vlastně o středověké pojetí metalu, které má vliv jak na texty, tak na samotnou hudbu. Hrají ho především skupiny ze Severní Evropy – Norsko, Švédsko, Finsko. Hudebníci nacházejí inspiraci v národní historii a spletitých nordických mýtech, které se v textech hojně objevují. Viking metal má proto blízko i k pohanství a folklóru. Je proto příbuzný dalším metalovým podžánrům pagan metal a folk metal, který se inspiruje historií a folklórem země, ve které vznikají.Za první viking metalovou skupinu bývá nejčastěji označována skupina Bathory, u níž jsou ale znatelné vlivy i black metalu a thrash metalu. Za viking metalová alba lze považovat např. , a . (cs)
- Le viking metal est un sous-genre musical du heavy metal, dont les origines sont retracées par le black metal et le folk nordique, caractérisé par les paroles qui font référence principalement à la mythologie nordique, aux Vikings ou au paganisme. La majorité des groupes de viking metal sont originaires de la Scandinavie élargie. Dans la musique du viking metal, les claviers et les instruments traditionnels comme le violon ou l'accordéon sont omniprésents et le rythme est galopant. Le viking metal est davantage un concept lyrique et thématique qu'un genre musical en tant que tel. Il incorpore à la fois des groupes de black metal et de death metal ainsi que de folk metal. (fr)
- ヴァイキング・メタル (Viking Metal)とは、ヘヴィメタルのサブジャンルの一つ。北欧神話や戦いに明け暮れるヴァイキングを主要なテーマに置いている。 (ja)
- 바이킹 메탈(Viking metal)은 바이킹을 주요 테마로 둔 헤비 메탈 음악에 사용되는 용어이다. 음악적으로는 블랙 메탈과 을 기반으로 한다. (ko)
- Il viking metal è un genere musicale che nasce in Scandinavia sul finire degli anni ottanta. (it)
- Viking metal (eller vikingmetal) är en subgenre till heavy metal. Genren kännetecknas av inslag och inspiration från nordisk folkmusik, mässanden, tunga och oftast distade riff, och ofta blandning mellan ren och growlad sång. Genren grundades av Thomas "Quorthon" Forsberg som var frontfiguren och upphovsmannen till gruppen Bathory, tillika ett av de första black metalbanden. Viking metal förekommer med blandad framgång i hela världen. (sv)
- Ви́кинг-ме́тал (англ. Viking metal) — разновидность музыки в жанре метал, основанная на скандинавской культуре и мифологии. Образовался в конце 80-х — начале 90-х в Швеции и Норвегии. Основателем викинг-метала как отдельного жанра считается шведская группа Bathory, ранее исполнявшая блэк-метал. Первоначальный викинг-метал был близок к хэви- и эпик-дум-металу и был помпезным, мрачным и неторопливым, но впоследствии сильно смешался с родственным по духу и тематике фолк-металом. В чистом виде широкого распространения жанр не получил и чаще всего встречается в сочетании с другими. (ru)
- 維京金屬是黑金屬音樂的另一個分支流派。此種樂風是以黑金屬為架構,一樣使用失真吉他、雙踏、黑腔、鍵盤等等的演奏方式,不過編曲上比黑金屬要注重旋律,曲風也比較沒有那麼凶狠、肅殺、反而多了一些較為抒情的感覺。有些樂團甚至完全沒有黑金屬的樣子,乍聽之下反而像是旋律金屬一樣,歌詞則較關注於祖先情懷等等。 (zh)
- Вікінг-ме́тал (англ. Viking metal) — різновид важкого металу, що базується на скандинавській культурі та міфології. Утворився в кінці 80-х — початку 90-х в Швеції і Норвегії. (uk)
- El viking metal és un subgènere del metal que es basa principalment en els estils de black metal i folk metal, encara que també s'hi poden trobar influències de death metal i, fins i tot, power metal. La principal característica del viking metal la trobem en la mescla de l'agressivitat del black metal amb una temàtica basada en el folclore i la mitologia nòrdica. Encara que el viking metal no es pot considerar tècnicament un subgènere amb aspectes musicals únics, els seus grups comparteixen els temes i els valors. Un dels valors característics és la reverència que mostren pel paganisme germànic o nòrdic i per la cultura vikinga com a contrapunt al cristianisme contemporani i com a rebuig a la cristianització del nord d'Europa. Per aquest motiu, la majoria dels grups de viking metal solen s (ca)
- Der Begriff Viking Metal kennzeichnet ein Metal-Subgenre, das musikalische Elemente des Black Metal und des Death Metal mit den Folk-Melodien Skandinaviens vermengt, wobei die Texte hauptsächlich das Leben, die Sagen, die Schlachten bzw. allgemein die Mythologie der Wikinger behandeln. (de)
- El viking metal es un subgénero de heavy metal originado de la fusión de black metal y música folk nórdica, caracterizado por unas letras y una temática centradas en la mitología nórdica, el paganismo y la época vikinga. Algunos de sus rasgos comunes son el ritmo lento, riffs pesados, uso de voces limpias con voces guturales, instrumentación folk y el uso de teclados para lograr efectos atmosféricos. Tuvo su origen a finales de la década de 1980 y comienzos de la de 1990 como un rechazo al satanismo y al ocultismo, en beneficio de una ideología vikinga y pagana opuesta al cristianismo. Este subgénero guarda similitudes con el pagan metal, aunque este tiene un enfoque mitológico más amplio y utiliza de manera general la instrumentación folk. La mayoría de bandas proceden de países nórdicos (es)
- Metal viking adalah gaya musik heavy metal yang dicirikan oleh fokus lirik dan tematik pada mitologi Nordik, paganisme Nordik, dan Zaman Viking. Metal viking cukup beragam sebagai gaya musik, ke titik di mana beberapa orang menganggapnya lebih sebagai istilah lintas genre daripada genre, tetapi biasanya dilihat sebagai black metal dengan pengaruh dari . Ciri-ciri umum termasuk gaya lambat dan berat, paduan suara , penggunaan vokal yang dinyanyikan dan keras, ketergantungan pada , dan sering menggunakan keyboard untuk efek atmosfer. (in)
- Viking metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by a lyrical and thematic focus on Norse mythology, Norse paganism, and the Viking Age. Viking metal is quite diverse as a musical style, to the point where some consider it more a cross-genre term than a genre, but it is typically seen as black metal with influences from Nordic folk music. Common traits include a slow-paced and heavy riffing style, anthemic choruses, use of both sung and harsh vocals, a reliance on folk instrumentation, and often the use of keyboards for atmospheric effect. (en)
- Vikingmetal is een folkmetalvariant die verwijst naar de Vikingtijd waarbij melodieën en klanken worden gebruikt die Oudnoords overkomen. De songteksten gaan meestal over de mythologie, het heidendom, de geschiedenis en oorlogen van de Vikingen. Deze folkvariant won dermate aan populariteit dat deze is uitgegroeid tot een genre apart. (nl)
- Viking metal – podgatunek muzyki heavymetalowej, którego początki sięgają wydanej w 1988 roku płyty studyjnej Blood Fire Death, szwedzkiego zespołu metalowego Bathory. Rozwój jako odrębnego gatunku powiązać można z wydaniem kolejnych albumów Bathory oraz pojawieniem się wielu skandynawskich grup w latach 90. XX wieku takich jak Enslaved, Hades Almighty, Vintersorg, Einherjer. (pl)
- Viking metal é um sub-gênero do folk metal e black metal com influências da cultura e da mitologia nórdica. Traz em sua música menções à Era Viquingue e às conquistas épicas. Expressam em suas letras crenças e sagas viquingues, assim como também o fazem em relação à parte artístico-visual das bandas. As letras das músicas são escritas em inglês e também em idiomas nórdicos. A sonoridade do estilo é caracterizada de acordo com o sub-gênero do heavy metal seguido, podendo soar com uma essência heavy metal, death metal, black metal, etc. Outro fator de grande influência na sonoridade do viking metal é o elemento folclórico musical, pois muitas vezes são utilizados instrumentos tradicionais do norte europeu, assim como algumas estruturas musicais que são características da música folclórica nó (pt)
- Viking metal (en)
- Viking metal (ca)
- Viking metal (cs)
- Viking Metal (de)
- Viking metal (es)
- Viking metal (fr)
- Metal viking (in)
- Viking metal (it)
- ヴァイキング・メタル (ja)
- 바이킹 메탈 (ko)
- Vikingmetal (nl)
- Viking metal (pl)
- Viking metal (pt)
- Викинг-метал (ru)
- Viking metal (sv)
- 維京金屬 (zh)
- Вікінг-метал (uk)
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