Italian states before 1861 A-N (original) (raw)

Italian states before 1861 A-N

**Note: In 1500, Italy (except South Tyrol and Austrian Littoral, including Trieste) was omitted from the structure and the constitutional order of the Holy Roman Empire by the Imperial Reforms, still the suzerainty of the Emperors or at least the claims continued over the northern Italy, except the Republic of Venice, until the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. In 1731, there were around 73 imperial fiefdoms in so-called Imperial Italy and after 1754 they remained around 56. They are listed here (see list). Imperial Italy was supervised by the Imperial plenipotentiaries (see under Italy).

All the 18th century states ruled by a ruler with a style not lower than a Prince or Duke are recorded below. But in the pre-Napoleonic era there were also states ruled by Counts, Marquesses, Lords, etc. Almost all the population numbers of the 18th century are estimates. The post-1814 states are covered in their entirety.

Noble titles:

signore/signora = lord/lady; conte/contessa = count/countess; marchese/marchesa = marquess/marchioness; principe/principessa = prince/princess; duca/duchessa = duke/duchess; granduca/granduchessa = grand duke/grand duchess; re/regina = king/queen.

Ecclesiastical titles:

_arcivescovo_= archbishop; cardinale = cardinal; vescovo = bishop

Ancona: see under Papal State Bellinzona: see under Swiss Territories

Benevento: see under Papal State

Bergamo: see under Venice

Bologna: see under Papal State

Brixen (Bressanone)

to 1801

796 Bishopric of Seben (EpiscopatusSebonensis/ Hochstift S�ben).
965 Bishops of Seben (Sabiona) move to the nearby town of Bressanone.
11 Apr 1004 Lordship of Veldes (Ueldes)(Herrschaft Veldes) ceded to the
Bishop of Brixen by German Emperor Heinrich II.
1022 Bishopric of Brixen (Episcopatus Brixiensis/Hochstift Brixen).
7 Jun 1027 The entire Isarco Valley, together with the Inn Valley, was taken
from the rebellious Duke Welf II of Bavaria, and given as a gift
to Brixen Bishop Arduico, by Emperor Conrad II.
1179 Bishops of Brixen made Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
(Episcopatus Ac Principatus Brixinensis/F�rstbistum Brixen/ Principato Vescovile di Bressanone).
1512 Occupied by France.
23 Mar 1797 - 3 Apr 1797 Briefly occupied by French forces under Barth�lemy Joubert (b. 1769
- d. 1799).
9 Mar 1801 Administered by Austria in anticipation of secularization and
annexation to Austria.
27 Apr 1803 Incorporated into AustrianTyrol (see Austrian Crownlands)(by
enactment of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 25 Feb 1803),
nominally as a state (Principality of Brixen) of the Holy
Roman Empire.
26 Dec 1805 - 28 Feb 1810 Annexed to Bavaria.
28 Feb 1810 - 30 May 1814 Annexed to the Kingdom of Italy (see Lombardy) as
the d�partement Haut-Adige (Alto Adige).
30 May 1814 Restored into Austria.
3 Nov 1918 Annexed to Italy.

Prince-Bishops (title F�rstbischof zu Brixen/Principe vescovo di Bressanone)
15 Nov 1685 - 3 Apr 1702 Johann Franz Reichsgraf von Khuen zu (b. 1649 - d. 1702)
Liechtenberg (ordained 29 Jun 1687)
8 Jun 1702 - 2 Jul 1747 Kaspar Ignaz Freiherr von K�nigle (b. 1671 - d. 1747)
zu Ehrenburg (ordained 24 Jun 1703)
18 Oct 1747 - 31 Dec 1778 Leopold Maria Joseph Graf von Spaur (b. 1696 - d. 1778)
31 Dec 1778 - 2 Mar 1779 Ignaz Franz Reichsgraf von Spaur (b. 1729 - d. 1779)
26 May 1779 - 26 May 1791 Joseph Philipp Reichsgraf von Spaur (b. 1718 - d. 1791)
16 Aug 1791 - 25 Feb 1803 Franz Karl Graf von Lodron (b. 1748 - d. 1828)
(ordained 25 Mar 1792)

Camerino
c.1000 Camerino a free commune.
1262 Lordship of Camerino (Signoria di Camerino).
Sep 1433 - 26 Nov 1443 Camerino a republic.
20 Jul 1502 - 25 Oct 1503 Papal occupation under Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino.
30 Apr 1515 Duchy of Camerino (Ducato di Camerino).
14 Oct 1539 - 11 Jul 1541 Papal rule.
11 Jul 1541 Given to Ottavio Farnese, a relative of the Pope.
24 Aug 1545 Re-incorporated into Papal State.

Lords (title Signore di Camerino)
1385 - 1399Gentile III da Varano (d. 1399)
1399 - 2 May 1424 Rodolfo III da Varano (b. 135. - d. 1424)
2 May 1424 - 6 Sep 1433 Gentile Pandolfo da Varano (b. 138. - d. 1434)
- jointly with the following three -
2 May 1424 - 6 Sep 1433 Giovanni II da Varano (b. 139. - d. 1434)
2 May 1424 - 6 Sep 1433 Pier Gentile da Varano (b. 1400 - d. 1433)
Captains (title Capitani delle Arti, Nobili e Magnifici)
6 Sep 1433 - 26 Nov 1443 two Captains [elected for 3 months]
Lords (title Signore di Camerino)
23 Nov 1443 - 1464 Rodolfo IV da Varano (b. 1426 - d. 1464)
- jointly with - 23 Nov 1443 - 20 Jul 1502 Giulio Cesare da Varano (b. 1434 - d. 1502)
21 Jul 1502 - 25 Oct 1503 Papal rule
2 Sep 1502 - 25 Oct 1503 Giovanni Borgia, duca di Nepi (b. 1498 - d. 1548)
(nominal Duke of Urbino)
25 Oct 1503 - 30 Apr 1515 Giovanni Maria da Varano (b. 1481 - d. 1527)
Dukes(title Duca di Camerino)
30 Apr 1515 - 1521 Giovanni Maria (1st time) (s.a.)
1521 - 22 Jun 1522 Sigismondo (b. 1499 - d. 1522)
22 Jun 1522 - 10 Aug 1527 Giovanni Maria (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Aug 1527 - 16 Dec 1534 Giulia(f) (b. 1523 - d. 1547)
10 Aug 1527 - 16 Dec 1534 Caterina Cybo (f) -Regent (b. 1501 - d. 1557)
16 Dec 1534 - 14 Oct 1539 the dukes o f Urbino
Papal Commissioner General
14 Oct 1539 - 11 Jul 1541 Filippo Archinto, vescovo di Borgo (b. 1500 - d. 1558)
Duke (title_Duca di Camerino_)
11 Jul 1541 - 24 Aug 1545 Ottavio Farnese (b. 1524 - d. 1586)

Podest� di Camerino
1539 - 7 Oct 1540 Cristoforo Cardinale Giacobacci (d. 1540)
(Giacobazzi)

Carpegna-Scavolino: see Scavolino

Carrara: see under Massa and Carrara

Castiglione

1444 Lordship of Castiglione (Signoria di Castiglione) under the Gonzaga
dynasty, split from Mantua for a branch of its ruling family.
Subsequently the domain undergoes a number of divisions
22 Sep 1493 Lord Rodolfo made a prince of Holy Roman Empire (the title is
inherited only by his son Aloisio 1511-1549).
7 Jun 1559 Granted the imperial right of primogeniture.
4 Dec 1574 Marquisate of Castiglione (Marchesato di Castiglione).
Apr 1610 Marquesses made Princes of the Holy Roman Empire (Principato di Castiglione).
21 May 1680 Inherited the Marquisate of Solferino (Marchesato di Solferino).
23 Dec 1691 - Jun 1773 Ruler exiled by uprising, Castiglione (and Solferino) placed
under Imperial administration (to 1773).
1702 - 1707 French occupation.
11 Feb 1723 Prince Ferdinando III dies in exile.
1707 - 1773 Under Imperial administration.
3 Jun 1773 Annexed to Milan by Austria. Castiglione kept status of an Imperial
fief (as Principality of Castiglione and Marquisate of Solferino)
to 1796.
26 Jul 1773 Luigi III (1745-1819), son of Ferdinando III, signed the renunciation
of his rights over Castiglione, Medole and Solferino in favor of
the ruler of Austria.

Lords (title_Signore di Castel Goffredo, Castiglione e Solferino_)
1444 - 16 Jan 1466 Alessandro (b. 1415 - d. 1466)
16 Jan 1466 - 22 Sep 1493 Rodolfo (b. 1452 - d. 1495)
Prince (title Principe di Castiglione)
22 Sep 1493 - 6 Jul 1495 Rodolfo (s.a.)
Lord (title Signore di Castiglione)
6 Jul 1495 - 19 Jan 1511 Ludovico (b. 1460 - d. 1511)
Prince (title Principe di Castiglione)
19 Jan 1511 - 19 Jul 1549 Aloisio (Luigi Alessandro) (b. 1494 - d. 1549)
Lords (title Signore di Castiglione)
19 Jul 1549 - 4 Dec 1574 Ferrante (b. 1544 - d. 1586)
19 Jul 1549 - 2 Mar 1553 Ercole Cardinale Gonzaga -Regent (b. 1505 - d. 1553)
Marquesses (title Marchese di Castiglione)
4 Dec 1574 - 15 Feb 1586 Ferrante (s.a.)
15 Feb 1586 - 3 Jan 1593 Rodolfo (b. 1569 - d. 1593)
3 Jan 1593 - Apr 1610 Francesco (b. 1577 - d. 1616)
Princes (title Principe di Castiglione)
Apr 1610 � 23 Oct 1616 Francesco (s.a.)
23 Oct 1616 - 22 Feb 1636 Luigi I (b. 1611 - d. 1636)
23 Oct 1616 - 20 Jan 1628 Cristierno,marchese di Solferino -Regent(b. 1580 - d. 1630)
22 Feb 1636 - 23 Apr 1675 Ferdinando II (b. 1614 - d. 1675)
23 Apr 1675 - 21 May 1680 Carlo (b. 1616 - d. 1680)
21 May 1680 - 23 Dec 1691 Ferdinando III (b. 1648 - d. 1723)
Imperial commissioners
1707 - Feb 1720 the administrators of Mantua
Feb 1720 � Jun 1773 the imperial plenipotentiaries for Italy

Castro

31 Oct 1537 Duchy of Castro (Ducato di Castro), separated from the Papal State.
31 Oct 1537 - 2 Sep 1649 Under the Farnese dynasty.
2 Sep 1649 Re-annexed to the Papal State.

Dukes (title Duca di Castro e Ronciglione)
31 Oct 1537 � 10 Sep 1547 Pier Luigi (b. 1503 � d. 1547)
10 Sep 1547 � 18 Jul 1553 Orazio (b. 1532 � d. 1553)
18 Jul 1553 � 18 Sep 1586 Ottavio (b. 1524 � d. 1586)
18 Sep 1586 � 3 Dec 1592 Alessandro (b. 1545 � d. 1592)
3 Dec 1592 � 5 Mar 1622 Ranuccio I (b. 1569 � d. 1622)
5 Mar 1622 � 11 Sep 1646 Odoardo (b. 1612 � d. 1646)
11 Sep 1646 � 2 Sep 1649 Ranuccio II (b. 1630 � d. 1694)

Ceva
1125 Marquisate of Ceva (Ceba)(Marchesato di Ceva [Ceba]), split
from Montferrat for a branch of its ruling family. Subsequently
the domain undergoes a number of divisions
1295 - 1299 Vassal of Asti.
1313 - 1339 Vassal of Naples.
1351 - 10 Jan 1356 Occupied by Milan (under governor Cristoforo Malatesta [d. 1356]).
1356 - 1379 Vassal of Monferrato.
1379 - 1387 Vassal of Visconti of Milan.
1387 - 1415 Vassal of France.
1415 - 1422 Vassal of Savoy (the duke of Savoy claims the title of
marchese di Ceva).
1422 - 1447 Possession of Milan.
1447 - 1530 Part of Asti.
3 Apr 1531 Part of Savoy by imperial diploma.
1536 - 1559 Occupied by France.

Marquesses (title Marchese di Ceva)[list incomplete]
1324 - 1351 Bonifacio (1st time)
1351 - 10 Jan 1356 occupied by Milan
1356 - 1386 Bonifacio (2nd time)
17 Jun 1387 - 1411 Cristoforo
+ Giacomo (to 1396)
22 Jun 1411 - 1422 Oddone (Ottone)
+ Bonifacio
1422 - 1447 the duke of Milan
1447 - 1530 part of Asti
1530 - 3 Apr 1531 Galeazzo

Comacchio: see under Papal State

Correggio
c.1009 Lordship of Correggio (Signoria di Correggio).
Oct 1371 - 1371 Occupied by Gianfrancesco Cagnolo, signore di Gualtieri.
18 May 1452 County of Correggio (Contea di Correggio).
13 Feb 1616 Principality of Correggio (Principato di Correggio).
1631 - Oct 1634 Confiscated by the Emperor
11 Oct 1633 Ceded to Spain by the Imperial Aulic Council.
Oct 1634 Annexed to Modena (confirmed 1641).

Lords (title Signore di Correggio)
1307 � 25 Jul 1321 Gilberto III da Correggio (d. 1321)
(also Signore di Parma 1305-1316)
Jul 1321 � Nov 1346 Simone da Correggio
- jointly with the following three �
Jul 1321 � Nov 1346 Guido IV da Correggio
Jul 1321 � Nov 1346 Azzone da Correggio (b. 1303 � d. 1362)
Jul 1321 � Nov 1346 Giovanni da Correggio
1346 - 17 Jul 1373 Gilberto IV

da Correggio (b. c.1320 - d. 1373)
- jointly with the following -
1371 - 1389 Guido V da Correggio (d. 1398)
1373 - 1410 Pietro da Correggio (d. 1410)
1389 - Dec 1446 Gilberto V da Correggio (d. 1446)
- jointly with the following three - 1389 - 1430 Gherardo VI da Correggio (d. 1430)
1389 - 1441 Galasso da Correggio (d. 1441)
.... - 1449 Niccol� I da Correggio (d. 1449)1430 - 18 May 1552 Gilberto VI da Correggio (b. 1410 - d. 1457)
- jointly with the following two �
1430 - 18 May 1452 Manfredo I da Correggio (d. 1476)
1430 - 18 May 1452 Antonio da Correggio (d. 1474)
Counts (title Conte Sovrano di Correggio)
18 May 1452 � Sep 1457 Gilberto VI (s.a.)
- jointly with the following four �
18 May 1452 � Feb 1476 Manfredo I (s.a.)
18 May 1452 � 1469 Antonio (s.a.)
18 May 1452 � 1495 Niccol� II "il Postumo" (b. 1450 - d. 1508)
1476 � 26 Aug 1518 Gilberto VII (X) (b. 14.. - d. 1518)
- jointly with the following three �
1476 � Dec 1503 Borso (b. c.1450 - d. 1503)
27 May 1517 � 20 Mar 1546 Manfredo II (d. 1546)
27 May 1517 � 1531 Gianfrancesco II (d. 1531)
1509 � 1517 Giangaleazzo (b. 14.. - d. 1517)
16 Dec 1520 � 9 Oct 1572 Gerolamo I (b. 1511 - d. 1572)
- jointly with the following four �
16 Dec 1520 � Dec 1552 Ippolito (b. 1520 - d. 1552)
29 Apr 1553 � 22 May 1580 Gilberto VIII (b. 1530 - d. 1580)
29 Apr 1553 � 3 Jun 1605 Camillo (b. 15.. - d. 1605)
29 Apr 1553 � 1592 Fabrizio (b. 15.. - d. 1592)
1591 � 1611 Gerolamo II (b. 15.. - d. 1612)
1612 � 13 Feb 1616 Giovanni Siro (b. 1590 - d. 1645)
Prince (title Principe di Correggio)
13 Feb 1616 � 6 Apr 1631 GiovanniSiro (s.a.)

Corsica: see under France

Crevacuore: see under Masserano

Desana

15 Sep 1411 Lordship of Desana (Dezana)(Signoria di Desana [Dezana]), separated
from Montferrat.
3 Jul 1510 County of Desana (Contea di Desana).
8 Apr 1676 Dynasty extinct, Desana annexed to Savoy-Piedmont.

Lords (title Signore di Desana)
15 Sep 1411 - 10 Aug1439 Lodovico (I) di Giovanni Tizzone (b. 137. - d. 1439)
10 Aug 1439 - 17 Oct 1459 Antonio Maria di Lodovico Tizzone (b. 140. - d. 1459)
17 Oct 1459 - 28 Jun 1483 Francesco di Antonio Maria Tizzone (b. 142. - d. 1485)
28 Jun 1483 - 3 Jul 1510 Lodovico (II) di Antonio Maria (b. c.1456 - d. 1525)
Tizzone
Counts (title Conte di Desana)
3 Jul 1510 - 5 Aug 1525 Ludovico Tizzone (s.a.)
5 Aug 1525 - 1533 Giovanni Bartolomeo Tizzone(b. 14.. - d. 1533)
1533 - 11 Mar 1550 Cajus Cesare Tizzone (b. 15.. - d. 1551)
11 Mar 1550 - 1552 Giovanni Maria
1552 - Sep 1555 Gabriele Tizzone (b. 15.. - d. 1555)
Sep 1555 - 1559 part of Parma
1559 - 1582 Giovanni Agostino Tizzone
1582 - 20 Apr 1598 Delfino Tizzone (b. 15.. - d. 1598)
20 Apr 1598 - 18 Apr 1641 Anton-Maria Tizzone (b. 1595 - d. 1641)
20 Apr 1598 - 1616 Camilla Biandr� Tizzone (f) -Regent
18 Apr 1641 - 8 Apr 1676 Carlo Giuseppe Tizzone (b. 1634 - d. 1676)
18 Apr 1641 - 1652 Costanza Biandr� Tizzone (f)-Regent

Elba: see under Tuscany

Faenza

954 Faenza a free commune.
1069 - 1100 Papal rule.
1241 - 1248 Imperial rule.
1248 - 1250 Papal rule.
1302 - 1310 Papal rule.
4 Jan 1313 Hereditary rule by the Manfredi begins.
1322 Lordship of Faenza (Signoria di Faenza).
23 Jul 1328 - 8 Jan 1339 Papal rule.
13 Sep 1356 - 27 Apr 1377 Papal rule.
15 Sep 1404 - 28 Jun 1410 Papal rule.
Feb 1424 - 30 Dec 1426 Two castles occupied by Milan.
29 Apr 1501 - 19 Nov 1503 Papal occupation under Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino.
19 Nov 1503 - May 1509 Occupied by Republic of Venice.
May 1509 Re-incorporated into Papal State.

Captain of the People (Capitano del popolo)
4 Jan 1313 - 1322 Francesco de Manfredi (b. c.1260 - d. 1343)
Lords (title Signore di Faenza)
1322 - 1327 Francesco de Manfredi (s.a.)
1327 - 23 Jul 1328 Alberghettino de Manfredi (b. 1285 - d. 1329)
Papal Legate
23 Jul 1328 - 8 Jan 1339 Bertrando Cardinale del Poggetto (b. c.1280 - d. 1352)
Lords (title Signore di Faenza)
8 Jan 1339 - 23 Aug 1340 Ricciardo de Manfredi (b. c.1285 - d. 1340)
23 Aug 1340 - 13 Sep 1356 Giovanni de Manfredi (b. 1324 - d. 1373)
Papal Legates
17 Nov 1356 - 1363 Gil Cardinale Albornoz (b. 1302 - d. 1367)
1363 - 1368 Androin Cardinal de la Roche, (b. c.1300 - d. 1369)
abb� de Cluny
1 Mar 1368 - Nov 1371 Anglic Cardinal de Grimoard (b. c.1320 - d. 1388)
Nov 1371 - Jan 1374 Pierre Cardinal d'Estaing (b. 1320 - d. 1377)
Jan 1374 - 20 Mar 1376 Guillaume Cardinal No�llet (b. 1340 - d. 1394)
1376 - 27 Apr 1377 Cardinal Robert de Gen�ve, (b. 1342 - d. 1394)
ev�que de Cambrai
(from 1378, anti-Pope Clement VII)
Lord (title Signore di Faenza)
27 Apr 1377 - 15 Sep 1404 Astorre I (Astorgio) de Manfredi (b. 135. - d. 1405)
Papal Legate
15 Sep 1404 - 28 Jun 1410 Baldassare Cardinale Cossa (b. 1365 - d. 1419)
Lords (title Signore di Faenza)
28 Jun 1410 - 17 Oct 1417 Giovanni Galeazzo de Manfredi (b. c.1375 - d. 1417)
17 Oct 1417 - 20 Jun 1448 Guidantonio de Manfredi (b. 1407 - d. 1448)
(Guidaccio)
17 Oct 1417 - Feb 1424 Gentile Malatesta (f) -Regent
20 Jun 1448 - 12 Mar 1468 Astorre II de Manfredi (b. 1412 - d. 1468)
12 Mar 1468 - 16 Nov 1477 Carlo II de Manfredi (b. 1439 - d. 1484)
16 Nov 1477 - 31 May 1488 Galeotto de Manfredi (b. 1440 - d. 1488)
31 May 1488 - 29 Apr 1501 Astorre III de Manfredi (b. 1485 - d. 1502)
29 Apr 1501 - 19 Nov 1503 Cesare Borgia (b. 1475 - d. 1507)

Ferrara
1115 - 1208 Ferrara a free commune.
1208 Lordship of Ferrara (Signoria di Ferrara).
1236 - 1240 Imperial rule.
17 Feb 1264 Hereditary rule of d'Este begins.
10 Oct 1308 - 28 Aug 1309 Ceded to Republic of Venice.
28 Aug 1309 - 22 Aug 1317 Papal rule.
22 Aug 1317 Restored to the d'Este.
14 Apr 1471 Duchy of Ferrara (Ducato di Ferrara).
16 Jan 1598 - 1 Oct 1796 Annexed to the Papal State.
21 Jun 1796 French occupation.
1 Oct 1796_Amministrazione Centrale del Ferrares_ e (called "Ferraran Republic")
18 Oct 1796 Part of Cispadane Republic (see Modena).
2 Jun 1797 Amministrazione Centrale del Departemento del Po.
29 Jun 1797 Part of Cisalpine Republic (see Lombardy).
23 May 1799 - 19 Jan 1801 Austrian occupation, Regia Cesarea Provvisoria Reggenza (Cesarea
Provisional Regency) created.
19 Jan 1801 French rule restored, part of Cisalpine Republic/Italian
Republic/Kingdom of Italy (see Lombardy).
Jan 1814 - Jul 1815 Austrian occupation.
7 Apr 1815 - 13 Apr 1815 Occupied by "Sicily" (Naples), with Carlo Grillenzoni intendant.
15 Jul 1815 Part of the Papal State (restored).
7 Feb 1831 - 4 Mar 1831 Provisional Regency, in rebellion.4 Mar 1831 - 6 Mar 1831 Part of United Italian Province.
6 Mar 1831 - 15 Mar 1831 Austrian occupation.
17 Jul 1847 - Dec 1847 Austrian occupation.
13 Jul 1848 - Nov 1848 Austrian occupation.
Nov 1848 - 9 Feb 1849 Provisional government, in rebellion.
9 Feb 1849 - 6 May 1849 Part of Roman Republic, in rebellion.
6 May 1849 - 22 Jun 1859 Papal rule restored, under Austrian garrison.
18 Mar 1860 Annexation to Sardinia-Piedmont.

Marquesses and Lords (title_Marchese d'Este, Signore di Ferrara, Modena,_ Rovigo, etc.)
20 Mar 1352 - 3 Nov 1361 Aldobrandino III (b. 1335 - d. 1361)3 Nov 1361 - 26 Mar 1388 Niccol� II (Nicola II) (b. 1338 - d. 1388)
26 Mar 1388 - 30 Jul 1393 Alberto (b. 1347 - d. 1393)
30 Jul 1393 - 26 Dec 1441 Niccol� III (Nicola III) (b. 1383 - d. 1441)
(from 27 Jul 1409 also Signore di Parma)
30 Jul 1393 - 1402 Council of Regency
- Filippo de Roberti
- Tommaso degli Obizzi
- Bartolomeo della Mella
- Giovanni del Sale
26 Dec 1441 - 1 Oct 1449 Leonello (Lionello) (b. 1407 - d. 1449)
1 Oct 1450 - 14 Apr 1471 Borso d'Este (b. 1413 - d. 1471) (from 18 May 1452, _Duca di Modena e di Reggio, Marchese d'Este)
Dukes and Marquesses (title Duca di Modena e di Reggio, Marchese d'Este; from 31 Oct 1534,
Duca di Ferrara, di Modena, di Reggio e di Chartres, Marches e d'Este)
14 Apr 1471 - 20 Aug 1471 Borso (s.a.)
20 Aug 1471 � 25 Jan 1505 Ercole I (b. 1431 � d. 1505)
25 Jan 1505 � 31 Oct 1534 Alfonso I (b. 1476 � d. 1534)
31 Oct 1534 � 3 Oct 1559 Ercole II (b. 1508 � d. 1559)
3 Oct 1559 � 27 Oct 1597 Alfonso II (b. 1533 � d. 1597)
3 Oct 1559 - 26 Nov 1559 Renata de Chartres (f) -Regent (b. 1510 - d. 1574)
27 Oct 1597 - 16 Jan 1598 Cesare (b. 1552 � d. 1628)
Magistrate of the Provisional Administration 21 Jun 1796 - 1796 Pietro Luigi Todeschi
Presidents of the Central Administration
c.5 Oct 1796 Giambattista Costabili Containi (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
(1st time)
c.10 Oct 1796-22 Oct 1796 Giovanni Battista Boldrini (b. 1766 - d. 1836)
c.27 Oct 1796-31 Oct 1796 Luigi Guidetti (1st time) (b. 1740 � d. 1826)
c.5 Nov 1796 Camillo, marchese Bevilacqua (b. 1745 - d. 1821)
Cantelli
c.5 Nov 1796 - 18 Nov 1796 Carlo Bentivoglio (1st time)
c.22 Nov 1796-30 Nov 1796 Sebastiano Tellarini
c.7 Dec 1796 Felice Marzari
c.28 Dec 1796-29 Dec 1796 Luigi Tavecchi (1st time)
c.5 Jan 1797 Giacomo Filippo Garavini (1st time)
c.Jan 1797 Giambattista Costabili Containi (s.a.)
(2nd time)
c.21 Jan 1797-29 Jan 1797 Antonio Buonatede
c.2 Feb 1797 Ignazio, marchese Magnani (b. 1740 - d. 1809)
c.2 Feb 1797 - 8 Feb 1797 Giovanni Mateo Annichini (1st time)(b. 1752 � d. 1806)
c.10 Feb - 15 Feb 1797 Luigi Guidetti (2nd time)
c.Mar 1797 Antonio Massari
c.1 Apr 1797 - 17 Apr 1797 Giacomo Filippo Garavini (2nd time)
c.12 Apr 1797 Luigi Tavecchi (2nd time)
c.Apr 1797 Francesco Raspi
c.20 Apr 1797-c.2 May 1797 Domenico Gallizioli (1st time)
c.5 May 1797-18 May 1797 Giovanni Mateo Annichini (2nd time)(s.a.)
c.30 May 1797-31 May 1797 Carlo Bentivoglio (2nd time)
c.May 1797 - 2 Jun 1797 Domenico Gallizioli (2nd time)
President of the Regia Cesarea Provvisoria Reggenza in Ferrara
23 May 1799 - 19 Jan 1800 Camillo, marchese Bevilacqua (s.a.)
Cantelli
President of the Regia Cesarea Provvisoria Reggenza in Romagna (in Ravenna)
25 Jun 1799 - Jan 1801 Camillo, marchese Spreti (b. 1743 - d. 1803)
1799 - 1801 Federico Rasponi (acting for Spreti)
President of the Provisional Municipality
19 Jan 1801 - 1801 Gaetano Genta (b. 1750 - d. 1837)
President of the Provisional Government 7 Feb 1831 - 6 Mar 1831 Alfonso Guidetti
Austrian Military Commander 6 Mar 1831 - 15 Mar 1831 Johann Maria Philipp Frimont Graf (b. 1759 - d. 1831)
von Palota F�rst von Antrodoco Austrian Military Commandant 17 Jul 1847 - Dec 1847 Karl Joseph Graf von Auersperg (b. 1783 - d. 1859)
President of the Provincial Government Commission
Nov 1848 - Mar 1849 Francesco Carlo Mayr (b. 1810 - d. 1882)

French Military Agent
31? Aug 1796 - Dec 1796 Antoine-Romain Hamelin (b. 1770 - d. 1855)
Military Commanders
23 Jun 1796 - 29 Jun 1796 Jean Gilles Andr� Robert (b. 1755 - d. 1797)
29 Jun 1796 - 14 Jul 1796 Etienne Pourailly (b. 1763 - d. 1796)
14 Jul 1796 - 23 Mar 1797 Bertrand Yann
23 Mar 1797 - c.1798 Jean-Aim� Lautour-Boismaheu (b. 1752 - d. 1846)

Finale

12th cent. - 2 Mar 1602

10 Jun 1162 Lordship of Finale (Signoria di Finale)(confirmed 1226) as fief
of the Holy Roman Empire in Liguria.
1185 - 1598Under the del Carretto dynasty.
8 May 1449 - 20 Dec 1450 Occupied by Genoa.
1496 Marquisate of Finale (Marchesato di Finale).
1558 - 1564 Occupied by Genoa.
1564 Marquess made a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (the title was
not inherited).
1566 - 1602 Under administration by Imperial commissioners.
11 Apr 1571 - 1573 Occupied by Spain.
16 May 1598 Sold to the King of Spain, effective on 2 Mar 1602 (comes under
the Spanish administration of the Duchy of Milan).
1 Nov 1700 After the death of Carlo II, possession is disputed between
Spain, Austria, Genoa, and Savoy-Piedmont.
1701 - 2 Apr 1707 Occupied by France.
1707 - 1711 Occupied by French and Austrian forces.
1711 - 1713 Imperial administration.
20 Aug 1713 Ceded by Spain to Genoa as a feudal possession (Imperial fief).
15 Sep 1746 - 18 Oct 1748 Occupied by Piedmont-Sardinia.
18 Oct 1748 Restored to Genoa, continues as a fief of the Emperor to 1797.
Marquesses and Lords (title Marchese di Savona e Signore del Finale)
1392 - 1402 Lazzarino II del Carretto (b. 13.. - d. 1412)
1402 - 1449 Galeotto I del Carretto (b. c.1400 - d. 1450)
8 May 1449 - 20 Dec 1450 Genoese occupation
1450 - 1466 Giovanni I Lazzarino del (b. c.1410 - d. 1468)
Carretto
1466 Biagio Galeotto II del Carretto(b. 1452 - d. 1482)
1466 - 1496 Alfonso I del Carretto (b. 1457 - d. 1523)
Marquesses (title Marchese del Finale)
1496 - 1523 Alfonso I (s.a.)
1499 - 15 Aug 1514 Carlo Domenico (pretender) (b. 1454 - d. 1514)
1523 - 30 Jun 1535 Giovanni II (b. 1503 - d. 1535)
30 Jun 1535 - 9 Nov 1583 Alfonso II (exiled from 1567) (b. 1525 - d. 1583)
(from 1564, prince of Finale [_principe del Finale_])
30 Jun 1535 - 1546 Marcantonio Del Carretto (b. 1513 - d. 1578)
Doria -Regent
1564 - 1566 Giovanni Alberto Del Carretto (b. c.1460 - d. 1505)
di Gorzegno - Regent
9 Nov 1583 - 1596 Alessandro (b. 1528 - d. 1596)
1596 - 2 Mar 1602 Sforza Andrea (b. 1534 - d. 1602)
2 Mar 1602 - 1701 the kings of Spain
1701 - 1707**occupied by France
1707 - 1709 occupied by Austria
1709 - 1711 Carlos (III) (in dissidence) (b. 1685 - d. 1740)

Fiume: see under Croatia

Firenze (Florence): see Tuscany

Forl�

1162 For� a free commune
1309 - 1310 Papal rule.
1310 - 1315 Occupied by Kingdom of Naples.
2 Sep 1315 Lordship of Forl� (Signoria di Forl�).
1322 - 1323 Papal rule.
21 Nov 1331 - 12 Sep 1333 Papal rule, reduced to Forlimpopoli.
1 Jan 1334 - 21 Jun 1357 Cesena annexed.
4 Jul 1359 - 5 Jan 1376 Papal rule.
10 Sep 1405 - 7 Jun 1411 Papal rule.
14 May 1423 - 14 Jul 1426 For� (and from 6 Sep 1423, Forlimpopoli) occupied by Milan.
14 Jul 1426 - 26 Dec 1433 Papal rule.
24 Jul 1436 - 26 May 1438 Papal rule.
8 Aug 1480 - 19 Dec 1499 Part of Imola.
19 Dec 1499 - 22 Oct 1503 Papal occupation under Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino (Catarina
Sforza resists in the castle of Ravaldino, Forli to 12 Jan 1500).
7 Apr 1504 Re-incorporated into the Papal State.

Lords (title Signore di Forl�)
6 Jan 1376 - 13 Dec 1385 Sinibaldo Ordelaffi (b. c.1335 - d. 1386)
- jointly with -
6 Jan 1376 - 16 Jul 1402 Pino II Ordelaffi (b. c.1356 - d. 1402)
- jointly with -
13 Dec 1385 - 8 Sep 1405 Francesco III (Cecco III) Ordelaffi(b. 136. - d. 1405)
8 Sep 1405 - 10 Sep 1405 Antonio I Ordelaffi (1st time) (b. 139. - d. 1448)
Papal Legates
1405 - 17 May 1410 Baldassare Cardinale Cossa (b. c.1370 - d. 1419)
(from 17 May 1410, anti-Pope John XXIII)
17 May 1410 - 15 Feb 1411 Corrado Cardianle Caracciolo (d. 1411)
22 Feb 1411 - 12 May 1411 Enrico Cardinale Minutolo (d. 1412)
Lords (title Signore di Forl�)
7 Jun 1411 - 25 Jan 1422 Giorgio Ordelaffi (b. 139. - d. 1422)
25 Jan 1422 - 14 May 1423 Teobaldo Ordelaffi (b. 1413 - d. 1425)
25 Jan 1422 - 14 May 1423 Lucrezia Alidosi (f) -Regent (b. 139. - d. c.1460)
Milanese Governor
1423 - 1426 Aloiso (Luigi) Grotto
Papal Governors

14 Jul 1426 - 5 Jan 1430 Domenico Capranica, vescovo di (b. 1400 - d. 1458)
Fermo

1430 - 1431 Francesco Monaldeschi, vescovo di (d. 1461)
Orvieto

31 Aug 1431 - 26 Dec 1433 Tommaso Condulmier, vescovo di (d. 1446)
Trau

Lord
26 Dec 1433 - 11 Jul 1436 Antonio I Ordelaffi(2nd time) (s.a.)
Papal Gov ernors
11 Jul 1436 - 6 Aug 1436 ....
6 Aug 1436 - 2 Sep 1436 Niccol� degli Acciapoci, vescovo (b. 1382 - d. 1447)
di Tropea
2 Sep 1436 - 26 May 1438 Renzo da Tode (acting)
Lords (title Signore di Forl�)26 May 1438 - 4 Aug 1448 Antonio I Ordelaffi (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Aug 1448 - 26 Jan 1466 Francesco IV Ordelaffi"Cecco" (b. 1435 � d. 1466)
- jointly with -
4 Aug 1448 - 1454 Caterina Rangoni (f) -Regent (d. 1467)
4 Aug 1448 - 9 Feb 1480 Pino III Ordelaffi "ilMagnifico" (b. 1436 - d. 1480)
9 Feb 1480 - 8 Jul 1480 Sinibaldo II Ordelaffi (b. 1468 - d. 1480)
9 Feb 1480 - 8 Jul 1480 Lucrezia Pico (f) -Regent (b. 1458 - d. 1503)
8 Jul 1480 - 8 Aug 1480 Antonio II Maria Ordelaffi (b. 1460 - d. 1504)
(1st time)
- jointly with -
8 Jul 1480 - 8 Aug 1480 Francesco V Ordelaffi (b. 1461 - d. 1488)
8 Aug 1480 - 19 Dec 1499 the lords of Imola
Imola Governors
Aug 1480 - May 1482 Gianfrancesco da Tolentino (d. 1487)
(1st time)
May 1482 - Aug 1482 Giacomo Magnani, vescovo di Imola
(acting)
Aug 1482 - 1483 Gianfrancesco da Tolentino (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1483 - Sep 1484 Giacomomo Bonarello
Sep 1484 - 148. Gianfrancesco da Tolentino (s.a.)
(3rd time)
148. - 1487 Domenico Ricio (Ricci)
Aug 1487- 31 Aug 1490 Giuliano Feo
1490 - 1491 Giacomo Feo (1st time) (b. c.1471 - d. 1495)
1491 - 1493? Cesare Feo
1493 - May 1495 Tommaso Feo (1st time)
May 1495 - 27 Aug 1495 Giacomo Feo (2nd time) (s.a.)Oct 1495 - 149. Tommaso Feo (2nd time)
c.1498 - Feb 1499 Giovanni Corradino
Feb 1499 - Oct 1499 Simone Ridolfi
Lords (title Signore di Forl�)
19 Dec 1499 - 22 Oct 1503 Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino (b. 1472 - d. 1507)
22 Oct 1503 - 6 Feb 1504 Antonio II Maria Ordelaffi (s.a.)
(2nd time)
6 Feb 1504 - 7 Apr 1504 Ludovico Ordelaffi (b. 146. - d. 1504)

Fosdinovo

1202 Fosdinovo (Fosdenovum) a free commune.
1289 Lordship of Fosdinovo (Signoria di Fosdinovo).
1340 - 1796 Under the Malaspina dynasty.
26 Jan 1355 Marquistate of Fosdinovo (Marchesato di Fosdinovo).
12 Nov 1529 Imperial right of primogeniture granted by Emperor Karl V, as
well as the right of the Imperial Vicar, the first and principal
of the house, for the imperial fiefs to Malaspina dynasty in
Lunigiana and elsewhere.
19 Jun 1796 French occupation.
16 Oct 1796 - 6 May 1806 Part of Transpadane/Cisalpine/Italian Republic (see Lombardy).
6 May 1806 - May 1814 Garfagnana with Fosdinovo are dependencies of the Principality
of Lucca.
5 Aug 1811 - Mar 1814 Annexation of the Lunigiana ex-fiefdoms to France.
20 Apr 1814 - 13 Jun 1814 British occupation along with Genoa and Garfagnana.
13 Jun 1814 - 6 May 1816 Occupied by Austria.
13 Jun 1814 Provisional Government of the imperial fiefdoms of Lunigiana
(Governo provvisorio dei Feudi Imperiali di Lunigiana) with a seat
in Aulla, formed (Sarzana, Santo Stefano, Ortonovo, Castelnuovo,
Fosdinovo, Aulla, Licciana, Terrarossa, Bolano, Albiano, Lerici,
Ameglia e Trebiano)(subordinated to the Austrian Plenipotentiary
of the Imperial fiefdoms of Lunigiana Joseph von Werklein in Lucca).
9 Jun 1815 Incorporated into Massa and Carrara.
30 Aug 1816 Incorporated into Modena (part of province of Lunigiana Estense;
from 21 Apr 1840, province of Massa and Carrara and Lunigiana
Estense).
11 Jun 1859 Combined with Massa and Carrara and merged into Modena.

M arquesses (title_Marchese di Fosdinovo_ [from 1644, e di G ra _gnola_])
1398 - 9 Apr 1445 Antonio Alberico I (d. 1445)
- jointly with -
1398 - 1405 Gabriele III (d. 1405)
9 Apr 1445 - 3 Feb 1508 Gabriele IV (b. 1435/38 - d. 1508)
- jointly with following four -
9 Apr 1445 - 18 Nov 1467 Giacomo I (b. 1422/27 - d. 1481)
9 Apr 1445 - 18 Nov 1467 Spinetta III (b. 1436/41 - d. 1505)
9 Apr 1445 - 4 Jul 1451 Lazzaro (b. 1428/29 - d. 1451)
9 Apr 1445 -1466 Francesco (d. 1485)
3 Feb 1508 - 1551 Lorenzo (d. 1551)
- jointly with -
1508 - 1523 Galeotto II (d. af.1523)
1551 - 1565 Giuseppe (d. 1565)
1565 - 1610 Andrea (b. 1544 - d. 1610)
1610 - 1663 Giacomo II (b. 1593 - d. 1663)
1663 - 8 Nov 1669 Pasquale (b. 1622 � d. 1669)
8 Nov 1669 - 15 Feb 1671 Ippolito II (b. 1628 � d. 1671)
15 Feb 1671 - 1722 Carlo I Agostino (b. 1671 � d. 1722)
1722 - 1758 Gabriele V (b. 1695 � d. 1758)
1758 - 19 Jun 1796 Carlo II Emanuele (b. 1752 � d. 1808)
Government Delegate for the Garfagnana 29 Apr 1814 - 1814 Carlo Cali
Chairman of the Provisional Government of the imperial fiefdoms of Lunigiana
13 Jun 1814 - 1815 Luigi Malaspina, marchese di (b. 1754 - d. 1835)
Mulazzo

Genoa

af.780 County of Genoa
958 Royal grant to the city of legal autonomy, including the right
to form an army.
961 Marca Obertenga (or marca Januensis) created.
1052 - 1099 Genoa a free commune.
1097 Foundation of the Compagna Communis Ianuensis, as an association
of all feudal lords and of the citizens grouped in eight
neighborhoods (Borgo di Pr�, Sosiglia, Porta di Banchi [or
Portoria], San Lorenzo, Maccagnana [or Mascherona], Piazzalunga,
Palazzolo [or Castello], and Portanova).
1099 Communal government through consuls elected by the patrician
families.
1133 Genoa purchases Portovenere.
1162 Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa enfeoffs the Riviera from Monaco
to Capo Corvo and the Apennines to Genoa.
1191 Election of the first Podest� (mayor) as rector of the commune.
1257 Election of the first Capitano del Popolo as the head of the
communal government.
1261 Genoa subjugates Ventimiglia.
1271 Beginning of the alternative periods of the government of two
Capitani del Popolo (Captains of the People).
1276 Genoa obtains Porto Maurizio.
1284 - 15 May 1768Corsica annexed by Genoa.
1298 - 28 May 1576 Oneglia port enclave a feudal dependency of the Doria family.
27 Jul 1318 - 3 Dec 1334 Joint condominium of the Papal State and Kingdom of Naples.
23 Sep 1339 Republic of Genoa, formally the Most Serene Republic of Genoa
(Res publica Ianuensis/Repubblica di Genova), election of the Doge
for life.
9 Oct 1353 - 14 Nov 1356 Occupied by Milan (see Lombardy).
4 Nov 1396 - 3 Sep 1409 French occupation.
6 Sep 1409 - 22 Mar 1413 Occupied by Montferrat.
3 Jul 1415 Republic of Genoa (restored).
2 Nov 1421 - 27 Dec 1435 Occupied by Milan.
11 May 1458 - 12 Mar 1461 French occupation (Duchy of Genoa [_Duch� de G�nes/Ducato di Genova_]).
19 Apr 1464 � 8 Aug 1478 Occupied by Milan.
23 Aug 1487 - 26 Oct 1499 Occupied by Milan.
26 Oct 1499 - 10 Apr 1507 French occupation.
28 Apr 1507 - 29 Jun 1512 French occupation.
7 Sep 1515 � 2 Jun 1522 French occupation.
Aug 1527 - 12 Sep 1528 French occupation.
12 Oct 1528 Constitution adopted (Leges reipublice genuensis).
"Compagna Communis" ceases to exist.
17 Nov 1528 Savona commune annexed.
10 Mar 1576 Constitution adopted.
28 May 1576 - 27 Mar 1801 Port enclave of Oneglia (French: Oneille; modern Imperia)
sold to Savoy-Piedmont.
1580 Most Serene Republic of Genoa (Serenissima Repubblica di Genova/
Ligurian: Seren�scima Rep�brica de Z�na).
1624 Zuccarello Marquisate sold by Emperor Ferdinand II to Genoa
(confirmed 1631).
21 Apr 1686 Bordighera, Vallebona, Sasso, Soldano, San Biagio, Vallecrosia
and Camporosso rebel against the Captaincy to Ventimiglia and
form the autonomous Magnificent Community of Eight Villages (la
Magnifica Comunit� degli Otto Luoghi).
20 Aug 1713 Finale Marquisate sold to Genoa by Spain.
6 Sep 1746 - 7 Dec 1746 Imperial (Austrian) occupation.
15 May 1768 Corsica sold to France.
14 Jun 1797 French occupation.
14 Jun 1797 The Provisional Government established referred to the polity as
Repubblica di Genova (Republic of Genoa) or Repubblica Genovese (Genoese Republic). It was gradually replaced with Repubblica
Ligure by the time when the Constitution of 1797 was proclaimed.
17 Oct 1797 Treaty of Campoformio, the Emperor Francis II renounced the Ligurian
Imperial fiefdoms by accepting their union with the Genoese
Republic (the imperial fiefs constituted a territorial strip that
occupied the immediate Oltregiogo, surrounding the few road
accesses kept by Genoa, along the Bocchetta road up to Novi, the
small towns to the east and west of this were imperial fiefs,
such as Busalla, Ronco, Arquata, etc.)
9 Dec 1797 Ligurian Republic (Repubblica Ligure/R�publique Ligurienne).
5 Jun 1800 - 24 Jun 1800 Austrian and British occupation.
6 Jun 1800 Most Serene Republic of Genoa (restored).
24 Jun 1800 French occupation, Ligurian Republic (restored).
4 Jun 1805 - 26 Apr 1814 Annexed to France.
9 Jun 1805 Constitution of the Ligurian Republic is abolished, the government is
dissolved in accordance with a decree issued by the minister of the
interior of the French Empire in Genoa.
8 Oct 1805 Divided into the French d�partements of Apennins, G�nes (Genoa),
and Montenotte.
20 Apr 1814 - 7 Jan 1815 Genoa occupied by British and Sicilian forces.
26 Apr 1814 Most Serene Republic of Genoa (Serenissima Repubblica di Genova)
(restored). Constitution of the Republic of Genoa as of 1797 is
restored by a proclamation of the commander-in-chief of the army
of the United Kingdom issued on 26 Apr 1814 in Genoa.
17 Dec 1814 Representatives of the King of Sardinia agreed to the conditions
of incorporation of the states of Genoa into the Kingdom of
Sardinia proposed by the Congress of Vienna on 12 Dec 1814.
26 Dec 1814 The government of the Republic of Genoa is dissolved in accordance
with a proclamation of the Provisional Government issued on 26 Dec
1814 in Genoa (British forces take over the administration on
behalf of Sardinia).
27 Dec 1814 Incorporation of the Republic of Genoa into the Kingdom of Sardinia
is declared by a proclamation of the commander of the armed
forces of the United Kingdom in Genoa issued on 27 Dec 1814.
7 Jan 1815 Annexation to Sardinia-Piedmont proclaimed (the transfer of the
government to the commissioner plenipotentiary of the King of
Sardinia is declared in accordance with a proclamation of the
commander of the armed forces of the United Kingdom in Genoa).
15 Jun 1815 The king of Sardinia adds the "duke of Genoa" to the royal style.
2 Apr 1849 - 11 Apr 1849 Genoa proclaims a provisional government and expels royal
authorities.

Doges 23 Sep 1339 - 23 Dec 1344 Simone Boccanegra (1st time) (d. 1363)
25 Dec 1344 - 6 Jan 1350 Giovanni da Murta (d. 1350)
9 Jan 1350 - 8 Oct 1353 Giovanni da Valente (b. 1280 - d. 1360)
Visconti Governors 9 Oct 1353 - 3 May 1355 Guglielmo Pallavicino (d. 1360)
3 May 1355 - 1356 Luchino Dal Verme (b. 1320 - d. 1367)
1356 - 14 Nov 1356 Gaspare Visconti
Doges (official style Serenissimo Duce e governatore)15 Nov 1356 - 3 Mar 1363 Simone Boccanegra (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Mar 1363 - 13 Aug 1370 Gabriele Adorno (b. 1320 - d. 1383)
13 Aug 1370 - 17 Jun 1378 Domenico Fregoso (b. 1325 - d. 1390)
17 Jun 1378 Antoniotto Adorno (1st time) (b. 1340 - d. 1398)
17 Jun 1378 - 7 Apr 1383 Nicol� Guarco (b. 1325 - d. 1385)
7 Apr 1383 Federico da Pagana (b. 1315 - d. 1406)
7 Apr 1383 - 14 Jun 1384 Leonardo Montaldo (b. 1319 - d. 1384)
15 Jun 1384 - 3 Aug 1390 Antoniotto Adorno (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Aug 1390 - 6 Apr 1391 Giacomo Fregoso (b. 1340 - d. 1420)
6 Apr 1391 - 16 Jun 1392 Antoniotto Adorno (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1392 - 15 Jul 1393 Antonio Montaldo (1st time) (b. 1368 - d. 1398)
15 Jul 1393 Pietro Fregoso (b. 1330 - d. 1404)
15 Jul 1393 - 16 Jul 1393 Clemente Promontorio (b. 1340 - d. 1415)
16 Jul 1393 - 30 Aug 1393 Francesco Giustiniani Garibaldo (b. 1336 - d. 1408)
30 Aug 1393 - 24 May 1394 Antonio Montaldo (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 May 1394 - 17 Aug 1394 Nicol� Zoagli (b. 1340 - d. 1408)
27 Aug 1394 - 3 Sep 1394 Antonio Guarco (b. 1360 - d. 1405)
3 Sep 1394 - 27 Nov 1396 Antoniotto Adorno (4th time) (s.a.)
French Governors
27 Nov 1396 - 18 Mar 1397 Antoniotto Adorno (s.a.)
18 Mar 1397 - Aug 1397 Val�ran III de Luxembourg (b. c.1357 - d. 1415)
(Vallerano di Lussemburgo)
Aug 1397 - 21 Sep 1398 Borleo de Luxembourg (acting)
(Borleo di Lussemburgo)
21 Sep 1398 - 17 Jan 1400 Collart de Colleville
(Collardo di Callevilla)
17 Jan 1400 - 21 Mar 1400 Battista Boccanegra (b. 1359 - d. 1401)
(not recognized by France)
26 Mar 1400 - 18 Apr 1400 Battista de Franchi-Luxardo -Rettore
(not recognized by France)
18 Apr 1400 - 17 Oct 1400 Council of 15 Elders
17 Oct 1400 - 20 Sep 1401 Battista de Franchi-Luxardo
+ Rinaldo d'Olivar (Renaud Olivier)
(to 20 Oct 1400)
20 Sep 1401 - 31 Oct 1401 Priors
- Antonio Giustiniani
- Giorgio Adorno (b. 1350 - d. 1430)
31 Oct 1401 - 31 Jul 1409 Jean le Maingre, seigneur de Boucicaut (b. 1364 - d. 1421)31 Jul 1409 - 3 Sep 1409 Hugo de Choleton (Ugo di Cholet) (d. 1409)
Doges (official style Serenissimo Duce e governatore)
6 Sep 1409 - 22 Mar 1413 the marquess of Monferrat
22 Mar 1413 - 27 Mar 1413 Eight Rectors
(8 popolari, 1 borghese)
- Barnabe di Guano
- Francesco Giustiniano
- Raffaello Giudice
- Carlo Ciconia
- Antonio di Pavero
- Gioanni Greppo
- Gioanni Calacio
- Battista di Zoaglio
- Giacobo di Sori
27 Mar 1413 - 23 Mar 1415 Giorgio Adorno (s.a.)
24 Mar 1415 - 29 Mar 1415 Tommaso Campofregoso (b. 1370 - d. 1453)
+ Giacomo Giustiniani
(provisional government)
29 Mar 1415 - 3 Jul 1415 Barnaba Guarco (Giano) (b. 1370 - d. 1454)
4 Jul 1415 - 2 Nov 1421 Tommaso Campofregoso (1st time) (s.a.)
Lord (Signore di Genova) 2 Nov 1421 - 27 Dec 1435 the duke of Milan Milan govenors
25 Dec 1421 - 17 Jan 1422 Francesco Bussone (1st time) (b. c.1385 - d. 1432)
17 Jan 1422 - 31 Mar 1422 Urbano di Sant'Alosio
31 Mar 1422 - 5 Dec 1422 Four Rectors
- Pietro dei Zorzi, vescovo di Novara
- Guidone Torello
- Sperone di Pietrasanta
- Franchino di Castiglione
5 Dec 1424 - 15 Nov 1424 Francesco Bussone (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Nov 1424 - Feb 1428 Giacomo degli Isolani (b. 1360 - d. 1431)
28 Feb 1428 - 1431 Bartolomeo della Capra (b. c.1365 - d. 1433)
1431 - 1434 Oldrado di Lampugnano (b. 1380 - d. 1460)
1425 - 25 Dec 1435 Oppizino di Alzate -Commissioner (d. 1435)
1435 - 25 Dec 1435 Francesco Barbavara -Commissioner(d. af.1445)
25 Dec 1435 - 25 Dec 1435 Erasmo da Trivulzio (d. 1459)
Doges
28 Mar 1436 - 3 Apr 1436 Isnardo Guarco (b. 1380 - d. 1458)
3 Apr 1436 - 24 Mar 1437 Tommaso Campofregoso (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1437 Batista I Fegoso (b. 1380 - d. 1442)
24 Mar 1437 - 18 Dec 1442 Tommaso Campofregoso (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Dec 1442 - 28 Jan 1443 Eight Captains of Liberty
- Raffaelo Adorno (b. 1375 - d. 1458)
- Gioanne Antonio di Flisco Cavaliero
- Paolo di Albaro
- Andalo Maruffo
- Lamba Doria
- Battista Spinola
- Meliaduce Salvago
- Domenico Ricio di Bargaglio
28 Jan 1443 - 4 Jan 1447 Raffaele Adorno (s.a.)
4 Jan 1447 - 30 Jan 1447 Barnaba Adorno (b. 1385 - d. 1459)
30 Jan 1447 - 16 Dec 1448 Giano I di Campofregoso (b. 1405 - d. 1448)
16 Dec 1448 - 4 Sep 1450 Lodovico di Campofregoso (1st time) (b. 1415 - d. 1489)
8 Sep 1450 - 11 May 1458 Pietro II di Campofregoso (b. 1417 - d. 1459)
French governors
11 May 1458 - 11 Sep? 1459 Jean d'Anjou, duc de Calabre et (b. 1425 - d. 1470)
de Lorraine
11 Sep? 1459 - 9 Mar 1461 Louis de Laval, seigneur de Chastillon (b. 1411 - d. 1489)
Doges
9 Mar 1461 - 12 Mar 1461 Eight Captains of the Craftsmen
12 Mar 1461 - 3 Jul 1461 Prospero Adorno (1st time) (b. 1428 - d. 1485)
3 Jul 1461 - 14 Jul 1461 Spinetta di Campofregoso (b. 1400 - d. 1467)
24 Jul 1461 - 14 May 1462 Lodovico di Campofregoso (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1462 - 31 May 1462 Paolo Fregoso, arcivescovo di Genova (b. 1427 - d. 1498)
(1st time)
31 May 1462 - 8 Jun 1462 Four Captains of the Craftsmen - Simone Cantalupo
- Cristoforo Davagna
- Domenico Trabuco
- Corrado Bozomo
8 Jun 1462 - 9 Jan 1463 Lodovico di Campofregoso (3rd time) (s.a.)
8 Jan 1462 - 19 Apr 1464 Paolo Fregoso, arcivescovo di Genova (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Lord (Signore di Genova)19 Apr 1464 - 8 Aug 1478 the duke of Milan Milan governors
19 Apr 1464 - 18 Sep? 1464 Gaspare da Vimercate (b. c.1410 - d. 1467)
28 Sep 1464 - 13 May 1466 Corrado da Fogliano (1st time) (d. 1470)
May 1464 - Aug? 1466 Baldassarre della Corte
1 Sep 1466 - 29 Sep 1468 Sagramoro Menclozzo Visconte
7 Oct 1468 - 22 Aug 1470 Corrado da Fogliano (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Aug 1470 - 17 Dec 1470 Giacomo Bovarello
3 Jan 1471 - 1 Jul 1473 Giovanni Pallavicino
7 Jul 1473 - 19 Oct 1475 Guido Visconte
Oct 1475 - 4 Feb 1477 Gian Francesco Pallavicino (d. 1497)
26 Dec 1476 - 15 Mar 1477 Gian Galeazzo Maria Sforza (b. 1468 - d. 1494)
20 Mar 1477 - 28 Apr 1477 Eight Defenders of the Fatherland
(in opposition to Milanese rule)
- Pietro di Maggiolo
- Domenico di Promontorio
- Luigi di Rivarolo
- Bartolomeo Canecia
- Niccol� di Marcio
- Gregorio di Ovada
- Ceva Doria di Bartolomeo
- Geronimo Grimaldo30 Apr 1477 - 1478 Prospero Adorno (s.a.)
1478 Branda Castiglioni
Doges 17 Aug 1478 - 25 Nov 1478 Prospero Adorno (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Oct 1478 - 25 Nov 1478 Lodovico di Campofregoso (s.a.)
+ Prospero Adorno (s.a.)
25 Nov 1478 - 25 Nov 1483 Battista II Fregoso (b. 1450 - d. 1504)
25 Nov 1483 - Aug 1487 Paolo Fregoso, arcivescovo di Genova (s.a.)
(3rd time)
**Lord (Signore di Genova)23 Aug 1487 - 26 Oct 1499 **the duke of Milan Milan governors 6 Jan? 1488 - 7 Aug 1488 Paolo Fregoso, arcivescovo di Genova (s.a.) 7 Aug 1488 - 13 Sep 1488 Captains of the People (later Reformers of the Republic) - Gioanni Francesco Spinola - Constantino Doria
- Francesco Lomellino
- Pietro di Persio
- Pietro Murchio
- .... [6 unknown]
- Agostino Adorno (from .... 1488)
- Giovanni Adorn (from .... 1488)
- Obietto Fregoso (from ... 1488)
- Agostino Fregoso (from ... 1488)
- Battista Fregoso (from ... 1488)13 Sep 1488 - 26 Oct 1499 Agostino Adorno
1494 - 26 Oct 1499 Corrado Stanga **-Commissioner French governors 26 Oct 1499 - 3 Nov 1499 Scipione Barbavara (b. c.1442 - d. 1505)
4 Nov 1499 - 25 Oct 1506 Philippe de Cl�ves, sieur de (b. 1459 - d. 1528)
Ravenstein et Enghien
Jun 1506 - 12 Mar 1507 Filippo Roccabertin -L ieutenant
D oge
10 Apr 1507 - 28 Apr 1507 Paolo da Novi (b. 1440 - d. 1507)
French governors
28 Apr 1507 - May 1507 Philippe de Cl�ves, sieur de (s.a.)
Ravenstein et Enghien
May 1507 - Oct 1508 Rodolphe de Lanoy, seigneur de (b. 14.. - d. 1513)
Morvilliers et de Foleville
Oct 1508 - 20 Jun 1512 Fran�ois de Rochechouart de (b. 1450 - d. 1530)
Champdeniers-Saint-Denis
Doges (official style Serenissimo Duce e governatore)
29 Jun 1512 - 25 May 1513 Giano II di Campofregoso (b. 1455 - d. 1525)
25 May 1513 - 16 Jun 1513 Antoniotto II Adorno -French Governor (b. 1479 - d. 1528)
18 Jun 1513 - Nov 1515 Ottaviano Fregoso (b. 1470 - d. 1524)
20 Nov 1515 - 2 Jun 1522 Ottaviano Fregoso -French Governor (s.a.)
2 Jun 1522 - Aug 1527 Antoniotto II Adorno (s.a.)
Aug 1527 - 12 Sep 1528 Teodoro Trivulzio -French Governor (b. 1458 - d. 1531)
12 Sep 1528 - 11 Dec 1528 Twelve Reformers of Freedom - Franco de Flisco (Fieschi)
- Battista di Antonio Spinola
- Agostino di Pietro Pallavicini
- Stefano Giustiniano
- Simone Centurione
- Agostino di Battista Lomellino
- Filippo di Cristoforo Cattaneo
- Vincenzo Sauli da Rapallo
- Giovanni Battista di Moneglia
(or Fornari)
- Giovanni de Marino Davagna
- Niccol� de Grimaldi Ceb�
- Gerolamo di Agostino Doria
12 Dec 1528 - 4 Jan 1531 Oberto Cattaneo Lazzari (b. 1473 - d. 1533)
4 Jan 1531 - 4 Jan 1533 Battista Spinola (b. 1472 - d. 1539)
4 Jan 1533 - 4 Jan 1535 Battista Lomellini (b. 1460 - d. 1540)
4 Jan 1535 - 4 Jan 1537 Cristoforo Grimaldi Rosso (b. 1480 - d. 1563)
4 Jan 1537 - 4 Jan 1539 Giovanni Battista Doria (b. 1470 - d. 1563)
4 Jan 1539 - 4 Jan 1541 Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo (b. 1494 - d. 1554)
4 Jan 1541 - 4 Jan 1543 Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta (b. 1487 - d. 1572)
4 Jan 1543 - 4 Jan 1545 Andrea Centurione Pietrasanta (b. 1471 - d. 1546)
4 Jan 1545 - 4 Jan 1547 Giovanni Battista De Fornari (b. 1484 - d. 1560)
4 Jan 1547 - 4 Jan 1549 Benedetto Gentile Pevere (b. 1490 - d. 1555)
4 Jan 1549 - 4 Jan 1551 Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli (b. 1477 - d. 1552)
4 Jan 1551 - 4 Jan 1553 Luca I Spinola (b. 1489 - d. 1579)
4 Jan 1553 - 4 Jan 1555 Giacomo Promontorio (b. 1508 - d. 1578)
4 Jan 1555 - 4 Jan 1557 Agostino Pinello Ardimenti (b. 1492 - d. 1566)
4 Jan 1557 - 3 Dec 1558 Pietro Giovanni Chiavica Cibo (b. 1481 - d. 1558)
4 Jan 1559 - 4 Jan 1561 Girolamo Vivaldi (b. 1495 - d. 1577)
4 Jan 1561 - 27 Sep 1561 Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi (b. 1490 - d. 1561)
4 Oct 1561 - 4 Oct 1563 Giovanni Battista Cicala Zoaglio (b. 1484 - d. 1565)
7 Oct 1563 - 7 Oct 1565 Giovanni Battista I Lercari (b. 1505 - d. 1592)
11 Oct 1565 - 11 Oct 1567 Ottavio Gentile Oderico (b. 1499 - d. 1575)
15 Oct 1567 - 3 Oct 1569 Simone Spinola (b. 1497 - d. 1569)
6 Oct 1569 - 6 Oct 1571 Paolo Giustiniani Moneglia (b. 1506 - d. 1586)
10 Oct 1571 - 10 Oct 1573 Gianotto Lomellini (b. 1519 - d. 1574)
16 Oct 1573 - 17 Oct 1575 Giacomo Durazzo Grimaldi (b. 1503 - d. 1579)
17 Oct 1575 - 17 Oct 1577 Prospero Centurione Fattinanti (b. 1510 - d. 1581)
19 Oct 1577 - 19 Oct 1579 Giovanni Battista Gentile Pignolo (b. 1525 - d. 1595)
20 Oct 1579 - 20 Oct 1581 Nicol� Doria (b. 1525 - d. 1592)
21 Oct 1581 - 21 Oct 1583 Gerolamo I De Franchi Toso (b. 1522 - d. 1586)
4 Nov 1583 - 4 Nov 1585 Gerolamo Chiavari (b. 1521 - d. 1586)
8 Nov 1585 - 13 Nov 1587 Ambrogio Di Negro (b. 1519 - d. 1601)
14 Nov 1587 - 14 Nov 1589 Davide Vacca (Vaccari) (b. 1518 - d. 1607)
20 Nov 1589 - 15 Nov 1591 Battista Negrone (b. 1530 - d. 1592)
27 Nov 1591 - 26 Nov 1593 Giovanni Agostino Giustiniani Campi (b. 1538 - d. 1613)
27 Nov 1593 - 26 Nov 1595 Antonio Grimaldi Ceb� (1st time) (b. 1520 - d. 1599)
5 Dec 1595 - 4 Dec 1597 Matteo Senarega (b. 1534 - d. 1606)
10 Dec 1597 - 15 Feb 1599 Lazzaro Grimaldi Ceb� (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1599 - 21 Feb 1601 Lorenzo Sauli (b. 1535 - d. 1601)
24 Feb 1601 - 25 Feb 1603 Agostino Doria (b. 1540 - d. 1607)
26 Feb 1603 - 27 Feb 1605 Pietro De Franchi Sacco (b. 1545 - d. 1611)
1 Mar 1605 - 2 Mar 1607 Luca Grimaldi De Castro (b. 1645 - d. 1610)
3 Mar 1607 - 17 Mar 1607 Silvestro Invrea (b. 1530 - d. 1607)
22 Mar 1607 - 23 Mar 1609 Gerolamo Assereto (b. 1543 - d. 1627)
1 Apr 1609 - 2 Apr 1611 Agostino Luciani Pinello (b. 1537 - d. 1620)
6 Apr 1611 - 6 Apr 1613 Alessandro Giustiniani Longo (b. 1554 - d. 1631)
21 Apr 1613 - 21 Apr 1615 Tomaso Spinola (b. 1557 - d. 1631)
23 Apr 1615 - 25 Apr 1617 Bernardo Clavarezza (b. 1560 - d. 1627)
29 Apr 1617 - 29 Apr 1619 Giovanni Giacomo Imperiale Tartaro (b. 1554 - d. 1622)
2 May 1619 - 2 May 1621 Pietro I Durazzo (b. 1560 - d. 1631)
4 May 1621 - 12 Jun 1621 Ambrogio Doria (b. 1550 - d. 1621)
22 Jun 1621 - 22 Jun 1623 Giorgio Centurione (b. 1553 - d. 1629)
25 Jun 1623 - 16 Jun 1625 Federico De Franchi Toso (b. 1560 - d. 1630)
16 Jun 1625 - 25 Jun 1627 Giacomo Lomellini (b. 1570 - d. 1652)
28 Jun 1627 - 28 Jun 1629 Giovanni Luca Chiavari (b. 1573 - d. 1657)
28 Jun 1629 - 26 Jun 1631 Andrea Spinola (b. 1562 - d. 1641)
30 Jun 1631 - 30 Jun 1633 Leonardo Della Torre (b. 1570 - d. 1651)
9 Jul 1633 - 5 Jul 1635 Giovanni Stefano Doria (b. 1578 - d. 1643)
11 Jul 1635 - 11 Jul 1637 Giovanni Francesco I Brignole Sale (b. 1582 - d. 1637)
13 Jul 1637 - 13 Jul 1639 Agostino Pallavicini (b. 1577 - d. 1649)
28 Jul 1639 - 28 Jul 1641 Giovanni Battista Durazzo (b. 1565 - d. 1642)
4 Aug 1641 - 19 Jun 1642 Giovanni Agostino De Marini (b. 1572 - d. 1642)
4 Jul 1642 - 4 Jul 1644 Giovanni Battista II Lercari (b. 1576 - d. 1657)
21 Jul 1644 - 21 Jul 1646 Luca Giustiniani (b. 1586 - d. 1651)
24 Jul 1646 - 24 Jul 1648 Giovanni Battista Lomellini (b. 1597 - d. 1674)
1 Aug 1648 - 1 Aug 1650 Giacomo De Franchi Toso (b. 1590 - d. 1650)
23 Aug 1650 - 23 Aug 1652 Agostino Centurione (b. 1584 - d. 1657)
8 Nov 1652 - 8 Sep 1654 Gerolamo II De Franchi Toso (b. 1590 - d. 1657)
9 Oct 1654 - 9 Oct 1656 Alessandro Spinola (b. 1589 - d. 1676)
12 Oct 1656 - 12 Oct 1658 Giulio Sauli (b. 1578 - d. 1688)
15 Oct 1658 - 15 Oct 1660 Giovanni Battista Centurione (b. 1606 - d. 1692)
28 Oct 1660 - 22 Mar 1661 Gian Bernardo Frugoni (b. 1590 - d. 1661)
29 Mar 1661 - 29 Mar 1663 Antoniotto Invrea (b. 1588 - d. 1669)
12 Apr 1663 - 12 Apr 1665 Stefano De Mari (b. 1593 - d. 1674)
18 Apr 1665 - 18 Apr 1667 Cesare Durazzo (b. 1593 - d. 1680)
10 May 1667 - 10 May 1669 Cesare Gentile (b. 1614 - d. 1681)
18 Jun 1669 - 18 Jun 1671 Francesco Garbarino (b. 1607 - d. 1672)
27 Jun 1671 - 27 Jun 1673 Alessandro Grimaldi (b. 1621 - d. 1683)
5 Jul 1673 - 4 Jul 1675 Agostino Saluzzo (b. 1608 - d. 1700)
11 Jul 1675 - 11 Jul 1677 Antonio Da Passano (b. 1599 - d. 1688)
16 Jul 1677 - 16 Jul 1679 Giannettino Odone (b. 1626 - d. 1698)
29 Jul 1679 - 29 Jul 1681 Agostino Spinola (b. 1624 - d. 1692)
13 Aug 1681 - 13 Aug 1683 Luca Maria Invrea (b. 1624 - d. 1693)
18 Aug 1683 - 18 Aug 1685 Francesco Maria Lercari Imperiale (b. 1629 - d. 1712)
23 Aug 1685 - 23 Aug 1687 Pietro II Durazzo (b. 1632 - d. 1699)
27 Aug 1687 - 27 Aug 1689 Luca II Spinola (b. 1628 - d. 1715)
31 Aug 1689 - 1 Sep 1691 Oberto Della Torre (b. 1617 - d. 1698)
4 Sep 1691 - 5 Sep 1693 Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta (b. 1638 - d. 1721)
9 Sep 1693 - 9 Sep 1695 Francesco Invrea (b. 1641 - d. 1723)
16 Sep 1695 - 16 Sep 1697 Bendinelli Negrone (b. 1627 - d. 1707)
17 Sep 1697 - 26 May 1699 Francesco Maria Sauli (b. 1620 - d. 1699)
3 Jun 1699 - 3 Jun 1701 Gerolamo De Mari (b. 1644 - d. 1702)
7 Jun 1701 - 7 Jun 1703 Federico De Franchi Toso (b. 1640 - d. 1737)
7 Aug 1703 - 1 Aug 1705 Antonio Grimaldi Ceb� (b. 1640 - d. 1717)
12 Aug 1705 - 13 Aug 1707 Stefano Onorato Ferretti (b. 1641 - d. 1720)
9 Sep 1707 - 9 Sep 1709 Domenico Maria de Mari (b. 1653 - d. 1725)
9 Sep 1709 - 14 Sep 1711 Vincenzo Durazzo (b. 1635 - d. 1712)
17 Sep 1711 - 22 Sep 1713 Francesco Maria Imperiale (b. 1654 - d. 1737)
22 Dep 1713 - 22 Sep 1715 Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani Campi (b. 1660 - d. 1735)
26 Sep 1715 - 26 Sep 1717 Lorenzo Centurione Becchignoni (b. 1645 - d. 1735)
30 Sep 1717 - 30 Sep 1719 Benedetto Viale (b. 1660 - d. 1749)
4 Oct 1719 - 4 Oct 1721 Ambrogio Imperiale Lomellini (b. 1649 - d. 1729)
8 Oct 1721 - 8 Oct 1723 Cesare De Franchi Toso (b. 1666 - d. 1739)
13 Oct 1723 - 13 Oct 1725 Domenico Negrone (b. 1672 - d. 1736)
18 Jan 1726 - 18 Jan 1728 Gerolamo Veneroso (b. 1660 - d. 1749)
22 Jan 1728 - 22 Jan 1530 Luca Grimaldi (b. 1675 - d. 1750)
25 Jan 1730 - 26 Jan 1732 Francesco Maria Balbi (b. 1671 - d. 1747)
29 Jan 1732 - 29 Jan 1734 Domenico Maria Spinola (b. 1666 - d. 1743)
3 Feb 1734 - 3 Feb 1736 Giovanni Stefano Durazzo (b. 1668 - d. 1744)
7 Feb 1736 - 7 Feb 1738 Niccol� Cattaneo Della Volta (b. 1679 - d. 1751)
11 Feb 1738 - 11 May 1739 Costantino Balbi (b. 1676 - d. 1741)
16 Feb 1740 - 16 Feb 1742 Niccol� Spinola (b. 1678 - d. 1743)
20 Feb 1742 - 20 Feb 1744 Domenico Maria Canevaro (b. 1683 - d. 1745)
27 Feb 1744 - 1 Mar 1746 Lorenzo De Mari (b. 1685 - d. 1772)
3 Mar 1746 - 4 Mar 1748 Giovanni Francesco II Brignol Sale (b. 1695 - d. 1760)
7 Sep 1746 - 5 Dec 1746 Antoniotto Botta Adorno (b. 1688 - d. 1774)
(Austrian governor)
6 Mar 1748 - 6 Mar 1750 Cesare Cattaneo Della Volta (b. 1680 - d. 1756)
10 Mar 1750 - 10 Mar 1752 Agostino Viale (b. 1692 - d. 1777)
28 Mar 1752 - 3 Jun 1752 Stefano Lomellini (b. 1683 - d. 1753)
7 Jun 1752 - 7 Jun 1754 Giovanni Battista Grimaldi (b. 1678 - d. 1757)
11 Jun 1754 - 16 May 1756 Giovanni Giacomo Stefano Veneroso (b. 1701 - d. 1758)
22 Jun 1756 - 22 Jun 1758 Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi (b. 1705 - d. 1777)
22 Aug 1758 - 22 Aug 1760 Giovanni Matteo Francesco Maria (b. 1680 - d. 1767)
Franzoni
10 Sep 1760 - 10 Sep 1762 Agostino Lomellini (b. 1709 - d. 1791)
25 Nov 1762 - 25 Nov 1764 Rodolfo Emilio Maria Brignole Sale (b. 1708 - d. 1774)
29 Jan 1765 - 29 Jan 1767 Francesco Maria Gaetano Della Rovere (b. 1695 - d. 1768)
3 Feb 1767 - 3 Feb 1769 Marcello Giuseppe Durazzo (b. 1710 - d. 1791)
16 Feb 1769 - 26 Jan 1771 Giovanni Battista Negrone (b. 1695 - d. 1771)
16 Apr 1771 - 21 Dec 1772 Giovanni Battista Cambiaso (b. 1711 - d. 1772)
7 Jan 1773 - 12 Jan 1773 Ferdinando Spinola (b. 1694 - d. 1778)
26 Jan 1773 - 26 Jan 1775 Alessandro Piero Francesco Grimaldi (b. 1715 - d. 1791)
31 Jan 1775 - 31 Jan 1777 Fabrizio "Brizio" Giustiniani Banca (b. 1713 - d. 1778)
4 Feb 1777 - 4 Feb 1779 Giuseppe Lomellini (b. 1723 - d. 1803)
4 Mar 1779 - 4 Mar 1781 Giacomo Maria Brignole (1st time) (b. 1724 - d. 1801)
8 Mar 1781 - 8 Mar 1783 Marco Antonio Gentile (b. 1723 - d. 1798)
6 May 1783 - 6 May 1785 Giovanni Battista Airoli (b. 1731 - d. 1808)
6 Jun 1785 - 6 Jun 1787 Giovanni Carlo Pallavicini (b. 1722 - d. 1794)
4 Jul 1787 - 4 Jul 1789 Raffaele De Ferrari Rodino (b. 1732 - d. 1801)
30 Jul 1789 - 30 Jul 1791 Alerame Maria Pallavicini (b. 1730 - d. 1805)
3 Sep 1791 - 3 Sep 1793 Michelangelo Agostino Cambiaso (b. 1738 - d. 1813)
16 Sep 1793 - 30 Sep 1795 Giuseppe Maria Doria, duca di (b. 1730 - d. 1816)
Massanova
17 Nov 1795 - 14 Jun 1797 Giacomo Maria Brignole (2nd time) (s.a.)
President Doge
14 Jun 1797 - 29 Jun 1797 Giacomo Maria Brignole (s.a.)
President of the Provisional Government
29 Jun 1797 - 17 Jan 1798 Giacomo Maria Brignole (s.a.)
President of the Provisional Executive Power
17 Jan 1798 - 24 Jan 1798 Luigi Domenico Gaetano Carbonara (b. 1753 - d. 1826)
Presidents of the Executive Directory
24 Jan 1798 - 23 Mar 1798 Luigi Emanuele Corvetto (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1821)
24 Mar 1798 - 23 May 1798 Nicol� Littardi (1st time) (b. 1748 - d. 1820)
24 May 1798 - 23 Jul 1798 Paolo Costa (1st time)
24 Jul 1798 - 23 Sep 1798 Agostino Maglione (1st time) (b. 1744 - d. 1819)
24 Sep 1798 - 23 Nov 1798 Giorgio Ambrogio Molfino
24 Nov 1798 - 23 Jan 1799 Luigi Emanuele Corvetto (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1799 - 23 Mar 1799 Nicol� Littardi (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1799 - 23 May 1799 Paolo Costa (2nd time)
24 May 1799 - 7 Jul 1799 Agostino Maglione (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jul 1799 - 31 Jul 1799 Giovanni Battista Rossi
1 Aug 1799 - 30 Sep 1799 Francesco Massucone
1 Oct 1799 - 30 Nov 1799 Pietro Ferreri (b. 1758 - d. 18..)
1 Dec 1799 - 7 Dec 1799 Luigi Alessandro Lupi (b. 1752 - d. 1804)
8 Dec 1799 - 31 Mar 1800 Commission of Government
- Francesco Maria Boselli
(to Dec 1799) (b. 1768 - d. 1826)
- Emanuele Montebruno (to Dec 1799)
- Giuseppe Assereto (to Jan 1800)
- Domenico Mongiardini (to Jan 1800)
- Giuseppe Cambiaso (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Giovanni Battista Tanlongo
(to 10 Feb 1800)
- Michelangelo Agostino Cambiaso (s.a.)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo (b. 1739 - d. 1809)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto (s.a.)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Emanuele Balbi (to Feb 1800)
- Schiaffino (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Luigi Marchello (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Domenico Straforello (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Francesco Maria Ruzza (1st time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (1st time)
- Domenico Rivarola (1st time)
31 Mar 1800 - 4 Jun 1800 Commission of Government
- Michelangelo Agostino Cambiaso (s.a.)
(2nd time)
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Emanuele Guecco (1st time)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo (s.a.)
(2nd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (2nd time)
- Francesco Maria Ruzza (2nd time)
- Stefano Emanuele Sommariva
(1st time)
- Antonio Boccardo (1st time)
- Domenico Rivarola (2nd time)
- Giuliano Arena (1st time)
General Commander of the City of Genoa and its Riviera
6 Jun 1800 - 24 Jun 1800 Friedrich Franz Xaver von Hohenzollern (b. 1757 - d. 1844) Mil
-Hechingen (Austria)
6 Jun 1800 - 24 Jun 1800 Provisional Imperial and Royal Regency
- Pietro Paolo Celesia
- Carlo Cambiaso
- Agostino Spinola
- Giovanni Bernardo Pallavicini
- Francesco Spinola
- Luigi Lambruschini (b. 1776 - d. 1854)
24 Jun 1800 - 27 Jun 1800 Deputation of Government
- Antonio Boccardo (2nd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (3rd time)
- Andrea Badar�
27 Jun 1800 - 2 Jul 1800 Commission of Government
- Emanuele Guecco (2nd time)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo (s.a.)
(3rd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (4th time)
- Stefano Emanuele Sommariva (2nd time)
- Antonio Boccardo (3rd time)
- Domenico Rivarola (3rd time)
- Giuliano Arena (2nd time)
2 Jul 1800 - 10 Aug 1802 Extraordinary Commission of Government
- Giovanni Battista Rossi
- Agostino Maglione (to 1800) (s.a.)
- Giuseppe Fravega (1800-1801) (b. 1766 - d. 1833)
- Tommaso Langlade (from 1801)
- Agostino Pareto
- Girolamo Francesco Luciano Serra (b. 1761 - d. 1837)
- Antonio Mongiardini
- Luigi Domenico Gaetano Carbonara (s.a.)
- Luigi Alessandro Lupi (to 1801) (s.a.)
- Giuseppe de Ambrosis (from 1801) (b. 1755 - d. 1847)
Doge of the Republic
10 Aug 1802 - 4 Jun 1805 Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo (s.a.)
(nominated by Napol�on Bonaparte on 30 Jul 1802)
Governor-general of Liguria
4 Jun 1805 - Jun 1806 Charles Fran�ois Lebrun (b. 1737 - d. 1824)
Prefects of Apennins d�partement
8 Oct 1805 - 1810 Jean-Andr� Louis Rolland de (b. 1764 - d. 1849)
Villarceaux
30 Nov 1810 - 1814 Maurice Jean Duval, dit Maruice (b. 1778 - d. 1861)
Duval
Prefects of G�nes d�partement
8 Oct 1805 - 2 Feb 1806 Jean Xavier Bureaux de Puzy (b. 1750 - d. 1806)
13 Mar 1806 - 11 Feb 1809 Marie-Just-Antoine de La Rivoire, (b. 1751 - d. 1819)
marquis de La Tourette
11 Feb 1809 - 1814 Marc Antoine Bourdon de Vatry (b. 1761 - d. 1828)
Prefects of Montenotte d�partement
8 Oct 1805 - 1806 Hugues Eug�ne Nardon (b. 1768 - d. 1812)
31 Jan 1806 - 23 D�c 1812 Gilbert Joseph Gaspard de Chabrol (b. 1773 - d. 1843)
de Volvic (from 17 May 1810, baron
de Chabrol de Volvic)
12 Mar 1813 - 1814 Antoine Jean Louis Fran�ois Ignace, (b. 1786 - d. 1863)
comte de Brignole-Sale
British Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean
20 Apr 1814 - 26 Apr 1814 William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, (b. 1774 - d. 1839)
Lord Bentinck (U.K.)
President of the Provisional Government of the States of Genoa
26 Apr 1814 - 26 Dec 1814 Girolamo Francesco Luciano Serra (s.a.)
Provisional Military Administrator
26 Dec 1814 - 7 Jan 1815 William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, (s.a.)
Lord Bentinck (U.K.)
President of the Provisional Government (in rebellion)
2 Apr 1849 - 11 Apr 1849 Giuseppe Avezzana (b. 1797 - d. 1879)

French Plenipotentiary
Mar 1802 - Jun 1805 Cristoforo Salicetti (b. 1757 - d. 1809)

G orizia (G � rz) : under Austria crownlands

Guastalla

11.. - 1307 Part of Cremona.
1307 - 11 Nov 1344 Part of Parma.
24 Oct 1344 Parma sold to Modena, but Guastalla is retained with ruling
family moves to Correggio (effective 11 Nov 1344).
11 Nov 1344 - Nov 1346 Part ofCorreggio.
Nov 1346 - 29 Jul 1402 Part of Duchy of Milan (by peace treaty of 22 Sep 1346).
17 Jul 1347 Given to Giovanni, Ghiberto and Azzo da Correggio (not effected).
29 Jul 1402 Given to Ottobuono Terzi by the Duke of Milan.
3 Oct 1406 Guido di Marsilio di Torelli made Lord of Guastalla and
Montechiarugolo by the Duke of Milan.
3 Oct 1406 - 3 Oct 1539 Under Torelli dynasty.
6 Jul 1428Separated from Cremona and raised to county
(County of Guastalla [_Contea di Guastalla_]).
12 Oct 1456 Separation of Montechiarugolo from Guastalla.
28 Jul 1475 - 8 Oct 1476 Confiscated by Milan.
12 Oct 1539 Sold to Ferrante Gonzaga.
12 Oct 1539 - 13 Jan 1678 Under Gonzaga dynasty.
2 Jul 1621 Duchy of Guastalla (Ducato di Guastalla).
13 Jan 1678 - 4 May 1692 Administered by Mantua.
11 Aug 1692 Restored to the Gonzaga dynasty.
30 Aug 1702 - 6 Dec 1706 Occupied by France (administered from Modena).
16 Aug 1746 Family extinct, Guastalla reverts to Austria.
16 Aug 1746 - 18 Oct 1748 Occupied by Austria (administered from Parma).
18 Oct 1748 Guastalla, along with Parma and Piacenza, given to
the Borbone family (by Austria-Spain treaty).
13 Feb 1749 - 1802 Personal union with Parma.
9 Oct 1802 French occupation (administered from Parma).
30 Mar 1806 Duchy of Guastalla (Ducato di Guastalla/Duch� de Guastalla)
(under French rule).
24 May 1806 - 6 Jun 1814 Annexed to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (see Lombardy).
6 Jun 1814 Duchy of Guastalla (Ducato di Guastalla) in personal union
with Parma until 8 Jan 1848, then from 8 Jan 1848 with Modena).
16 Jun 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 Administered by Sardinia-Piedmont.
20 Aug 1859 Annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont.

Lords (title Signore di Guastalla; from 1406, Signore di Guastalla _e Montechiarugolo)
29 Jul 1402 - 3 Oct 1406 Ottobuono (Ottone) di Nicol� Terzi (b. 135. - d. 1409)
3 Oct 1406 � 6 Jul 1428 Guido di Marsilio di Torelli (b. 1379 � d. 1449)
Counts (title Conte di Guastalla e Montechiarugolo;from 12 Oct 1456, Conte di Guastalla)
6 Jul 1428 � 8 Jul 1449 Guido Torelli "il Grande" (s.a.)
8 Jul 1449 � 12 Oct 1456 Cristoforo Torelli (b. 140. - d. 1460)
- jointly with -
8 Jul 1449 � 18 Apr 1460 Pietroguido I (Pietro Guido I) Torelli (b. 141. - d. 1460)
18 Apr 1460 � 28 Jul 1475 Francesco Maria Torelli (1st time) (b. 145. - d. 1486)
- jointly with -
18 Apr 1460 � 28 Jul 1475 Guidogaleotto (Guido Galeotto) Torelli (b. 145. - d. 15..)
(1st time)
18 Apr 1460 - 1474 Maddalena del Caretto (f) -Regent (b. 1430 - d. 1496)
28 Jul 1475 - 8 Oct 1476 confiscated by Milan
Jul 1475 - 1476 Jacopo di Govenzate -Milanese Commissioner
8 Oct 1476 - 8 Oct 1479 Guidogaleotto Torelli (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Oct 1479 - Feb 1486 Francesco Maria Torelli (2nd time) (s.a.)
Feb 1486 � 10 Aug 1494 Pietroguido II (Pietro Guido II) Torelli (b. 147. - d. 1494)
11 Aug 1494 � 1 Dec 1522 Achille Torelli (b. 147. - d. 1522)
1 Dec 1522 � 12 Oct 1539 Lodovica Torelli (f) -Countess (b. 1499 � d. 1569)
12 Oct 1539 � 15 Nov 1557 Ferrante I di Gonzaga (b. 1507 � d. 1557)
15 Nov 1557 � 17 Feb 1575 Cesare I Gonzaga (b. 1530 � d. 1575)
17 Feb 1575 � 2 Jul 1621 Ferrante II Gonzaga (b. 1563 � d. 1630)17 Feb 1575 - 6 Sep 1583 Camilla Borromeo (f) -Regent (b. c.1540 - d. 1583)
Dukes (title Duca di Guastalla)
2 Jul 1621 - 5 Aug 1630 Ferrante II Gonzaga (s.a.)
5 Aug 1630 - 26 Feb 1632 Cesare II Gonzaga (b. 1592 - d. 1632)
26 Feb 1632 - 11 Jan 1678 Ferrante III Gonzaga (b. 1618 - d. 1678)
11 Jan 1678 - 4 May 1692 administered by Manuta
Governors of Mantua
Jan? 1678 - 1679 Baldassare, marchese Castiglione
1679 - Aug 1692 Margherita d'Este (f) (b. 1619 - d. 1692)
Dukes (title Duca di Guastalla)
4 May 1692 - 30 Aug 1702 Vincenzo Gonzaga (1st time) (b. 1634 - d. 1714)
(arrived 11 Aug 1692)
30 Aug 1702 - 6 Dec 1706 French occupation
Sep 1702 - 1705 Cesare, conte Ardizzoni -Governor
1705 - 1706 Persio, conte Caracci -Governor
6 Dec 1706 - 27 Apr 1714 VincenzoGonzaga (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1714 - 19 Apr 1729 Antonio Ferdinando Gonzaga (b. 1687 - d. 1729)
19 Apr 1729 - 16 Aug 1746 Giuseppe Maria Gonzaga (b. 1690 - d. 1746)
16 Aug 1746 - 13 Feb 1749 Austrian occupation
13 Feb 1749 - 9 Oct 1802 the dukes of Parma
9 Oct 1802 - 30 Mar 1806 French occupation Princess and Duchess
30 Mar 1806 - 24 May 1806 Paolina (= Pauline Bonaparte) (b. 1780 - d. 1825)
24 May 1806 - 6 Jun 1814 part of Kingdom of Italy
**Dukes/Duchesses
6 Jun 1814 - 8 Jan 1848 the dukes/duchesses of Parma
8 Jan 1848 - 16 Jun 1848 the duke of Modena
President of the Provisional Government
16 Jun 1848 - Jun 1848 the president of the Provisional Government of Modena
Sardinian Administrator
Jun 1848 - Aug 1848 the extraordinary commissioner of Modena
Duke
8 Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859 the duke of Modena

Imola
1059 Imola a free commune.
26 May 1248 - 1314 Papal rule (with interruptions 1292-93, 1295, 1296-1300).
1314 - 1315 Ruled by Faenza.
1315 Occupied by "Sicily" (Naples).
1315 - 1334 Papal rule.
1334 Lordship of Imola (Signoria di Imola).
24 Feb 1424 - 14 Jul 1426 Occupied by Milan.
14 Jul 1426 - 26 Apr 1434 Papal rule.
26 Apr 1439 - 20 Jun 1448 Ceded to Faenza.
5 May 1473 - 6 Dec 1473 Occupied by Milan.
6 Dec 1473 Papal rule.
25 Nov 1499 - 22 Oct 1503 Papal occupation under Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino (Catarina
Sforza resists in castle of Ravaldino, Flori to 12 Jan 1500).
22 Oct 1503 Part of Forl�.
26 Dec 1504 Re-incorporated into the Papal State.

Lords (title Signore di Imola)
1363 - 1372 Azzo Alidosi (d. 1372)
1372 - Nov 1391 Bertrando Alidosi (d. 1391)
Nov 1391 - 24 Feb 1424 Ludovico Alidosi (b. 137. - d. 1430)
Nov 1391 - 14.. Elisa Alidosi (f) -Regent
24 Feb 1424 - 14 Jul 1426 o ccupied by Milan
14 Jul 1426 - 21 Jan 1434 Papal rule
14 Jul 1426 - Jan 1430 Domenico Capranica -Papal Legate (b. 1400 - d. 1458)
Jan 1430 - 21 Jan 1434 Francesco Monaldeschi, vescovo (d. 1461)
Orvieto -Papal Legate
21 Jan 1434 - 26 Apr 1439 occupied by Milan
26 Apr 1439 - 20 Jun 1448 the lords of Faenza
20 Jun 1448 - 1473 Taddeo Manfredi (b. 1431 - c. 1484?)
1473 - 6 Dec 1473 Pietro Cardinale Riario (acting) (b. 1445 - d. 1474)
5 May 1473 - 6 Dec 1473 Giovanni Avogadro -Milan governor
6 Dec 1473 - 14 Apr 1488 Girolamo Riario (b. 1443 - d. 1488)
14 Apr 1488 - 25 Nov 1499 Ottaviano Riario (b. 1479 - d. 1523)
14 Apr 1488 - 27 Aug 1495 Caterina Sforza (f) -Regent (b. c.1463 - d. 1509)
25 Nov 1499 - 22 Oct 1503 Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino (b. 1475 - d. 1507)
22 Oct 1503 - 26 Dec 1504 the lord ofForl�

Liguria: see Genoa Locarno: see under SwissTerritories

Lombardy (Milan)

553 - 568 Eastern Roman (Byzantine) rule.

568 - 774 Ostrogoth rule.

774 - 814 Frankish rule.

814 Part of the Kingdom of Italy (as County of Milan).

979 - 16 Jan 1045 Archbishops of Milan as governors.

16 Jan 1045 Milan a free commune.

1075 - 1162 Under temporal authority of Archbishops of Milan.

1 Mar 1162 - 1176 Imperial rule.

1176 Milan a free commune.

1186 Milan a free imperial city.

21 Jan 1277 - 13 Aug 1447 Visconti dynasty rule (except for Jun 1302 - Jul 1311).

5 Jul 1327 - 23 Sep 1329 Imperial rule.

1332 Bergamo (taken by Venice 1424) and Novara annexed.

1334 - 1499 Cremona annexed (taken by Venice 1499).

1335 - 1454 Crema annexed (taken by Venice 1454).

1337 - 1426 Brescia annexed (taken by Venice 1426).

13 Nov 1359 Pavia annexed.

1387 - 1405 Verona annexed (taken by Venice 1405).

1 May 1395 Duchy of Milan (Ducatus Mediolani), under the Visconti dynasty.

13 Oct 1396 Ducal dignity extended to all Visconti holdings, Pavia made

acounty (by imperial diploma).

3 Sep 1402 Internal division (Contea di Pavia: including lordships of

Tortona, Alessandria, Novara, Vercelli, Casale, Valenza,

Verona, Vicenza, Feltre, Belluno, Cividale and Bassano).

1416 Como Lordship annexed.

14 Aug 1447 Ambrosian Republic (Respublica Ambrosiana/Repubblica Ambrosiana)

22 Mar 1450 Duchy of Milan (Ducato di Milano)(restored); under the Sforza

dynasty (to 1535).

6 Sep 1499 - 6 Feb 1500 French occupation (castello di Milano capitulates 17 Sep 1499).

6 Feb 1500 Sforza are restored, French forces withdrawn.

9 Apr 1500 - 20 Jun 1512 French occupation (duke captured 10 Apr 1500, Milan occupied

on 14 Apr 1500).

20 Jun 1512 - 29 Dec 1512 Allied (Holy League)occupation.

29 Dec 1512 Sforza rule restored.

19 Nov 1513 French forces in castello di Milano capitulate (Cremona on

17 Nov 1513).

5 Oct 1515 - 19 Nov 1521 French occupation.

19 Nov 1521 Sforza are restored by Papal intervention (castello di Milano

evacuated by French forces on 15 Apr 1523).

3 Oct 1524 Duke is exiled.

23 Oct 1524 - 26 Feb 1525 French occupation.

26 Feb 1525 - 23 Dec 1529 Spanish occupation (castello di Milano capitulates on

24 Jul 1526, the duke continues to resist in Cremona).

23 Dec 1529 Sforza restored (by Imperial, Papal, Venetian, Milan, Parma and

Manuta peace treaty).

6 Feb 1531 Spanish forces withdrawn from the castello di Milano.

19 Nov 1535 Sforza dynasty extinct.

19 Nov 1535 - 11 Oct 1540 Imperial rule.

11 Oct 1540 Emperor Karl V bestowed Milan to his son Felipe of Castile.

16 Jan 1556 - 11 Oct 1698 Under Spanish rule (Ducado de Mil�n/Ducato di Milano).

11 Oct 1698 - 26 Sep 1706 French occupation.

26 Sep 1706 - 6 Oct 1796 Under Austrian rule (confirmed by Treaty of Rastatt 7 Mar 1714)

(Herzogtum Mailand/Ducato di Milano).

13 Mar 1707 Mantua and Lombardy formally ceded to Austria by Spain.

4 Nov 1733 - 7 Sep 1736 Franco-Sardinian occupation.

16 Dec 1745 - 19 Mar 1746 Franco-Spanish occupation.

9 May 1796 French occupation.

15 May 1796 Lombard Republic (Repubblica Lombarda/R�publique Lombarde).

15 Nov 1796 Transpadane Republic (Repubblica Transpadana /R�publique Transpadane)

(including Lombardy, Mantua, and western part of Venetia); under

French rule.

16 Apr 1797 - 12 May 1797 Re-occupied by Austria.

29 Jun 1797 Cispadane (see Modena) and Transpadane Republics united as the

Cisalpine Republic (Repubblica Cisalpina/R�publique Cisalpine).

28 Apr 1799 Duchy of Milan (restored by Austria).

29 Apr 1800 Cisalpine Republic (restored by France).

26 Jun 1802 Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana)(composed of Lombardy and

Emilia-Romagna), with French First Consul Napol�on Bonaparte as

President.

17 Mar 1805 Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia)(Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna,

Venetia, and Dalmatia), with Napol�on I, Emperor of the French

as King of Italy.

3 Mar 1810 Dalmatia annexed by France, Tyrol annexed to Kingdom of Italy.

28 Apr 1814 Occupied by Austria, Kingdom of Italy abolished.

23 Apr 1814 - 12 Jun 1814 Allied occupation of the Kingdom of Italy.

30 May 1814 Formal restoration of the independent Italian states by the Treaty
of Paris, Article II "Italy "shall be composed of sovereign states

beyond the limits of the countries which are to revert to Austria."

12 Jun 1814 The territories of Lombardy, Mantua, Brescia, Bergamo and Crema are

declared part of the Empire of Austria under the terms of the

treaty of Paris of 30 May 1814

7 Apr 1815 Component, with Venetia, of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom
(K�nigreich Lombardo-Venetien = Regno Lombardo-Veneto) under
the Emperor of Austria.

18 Mar 1848 Anti-Austrian unrest launched, on 22 Mar 1848 Austrian officials

having withdrawn, a provisional government takes power.

26 Mar 1848 Sardinia-Piedmont intervention.
8 Apr 1848 - 6 Aug 1848 Provisional Central Government of Lombardy (Governo provvisorio

centrale di Lombardia).

29 May 1848 Lombardy votes in plebiscite to join Sardinia-Piedmont.

6 Aug 1848 Austrian rule restored (as part of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom)), from

1851 as Crownland of Lombardy within Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom.

20 May 1859 Invasion by pro-Italian volunteers under Giuseppe Garibaldi

(b. 1807 - d. 1882); Como is occupied on 27 May 1859.

3 Jun 1859 French and Sardinia-Piedmont forces invade Lombardy,

occupying Milan on 8 Jun 1859.

8 Jul 1859 Lombardy to be ceded to France, from which in turn to Sardinia-

Piedmont by armistice (ratified 11 Jul 1859).

10 Nov 1859 Lombardy ceded to France by Austria and in turn ceded by

France to Sardinia-Piedmont (ratified 21 Nov 1859).

30 Nov 1859 Incorporated into Sardinia-Piedmont.

18 Mar 1861 Part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Captains of the People (title Capitaneum Populi/Capitani del Popolo) 1240 - 1247 Pagano della Torre (d. 1247)
(Capitano e Def. del Popol o)
1247 - 1257 Martino della Torre (1st time) (d. 1263)
1 Jan 1253 - 1256 Manfredo Lancia, marchese d'Incisa (b. c.1185 - d.bf.1259)
(Signore di Milano)
1257 - 11 Nov 1259 Martino della Torre (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Nov 1259 - 11 Nov 1264 Oberto Pelavicino (b. 1197 - d. 1269)
(Captaino generale)
18 Dec 1263 - 24 Sep 1265 Filippo della Torre "Magno" (d. 1265)
(Signore Perpetual di Popolo)
24 Sep 1265 - 20 Jan 1277 Napoleone "Napo" della Torre (d. 1278)
(Imperial vicar 1273 - 20 Jan 1277)
21 Jan 1277 - 6 Aug 1278 Ottone Visconti, arcivescovo (b. 1207 - d. 1295)
di Milan (1st time)
6 Aug 1278 - 27 Dec 1282 Guglielmo VII di Monferrato (b. 1240 - d. 1292)
27 Dec 1282 - 8 Aug 1295 Ottone Visconti, arcivescovo (s.a.)
di Milan (2nd time)
8 Aug 1295 - 13 Jun 1302 Matteo I Visconti (1st time) (b. 1250 - d. 1322)
(Imperial vicar 1294 - 13 Jun 1302)
1301 - 13 Jun 1302 Galeazzo I Visconti (b. 1277 - d. 1328)
1302 - 1303 Guglielmotto Brusato
4 Apr 1303 - 1303 Tommasino da Greco
1303 - 1304 Venturino Benzone
1304 - 1305 Giuliano Mariano
1305 Francesco da Corrobiano
1305 Busca Lavizario
1305 Oliverio Rosso
1305 - 1306 Barnab� Palastrello
1306 Bosello da Somma
1306 - May 1307 Ottone Vacca
May 1307 - 1307 Moroello Isimbaldo
17 Dec 1307 - Feb 1311 Guido della Torre (b. 1259 - d. 1312)
13 Jul 1311 - Apr 1317 Matteo I Visconti (2nd time) (s.a.)
(Imperial vicar)
Lords (title Dominus generali/Signore generale)
Apr 1317 - 26 Jun 1322 Matteo I Visconti "il Grande" (s.a.)
27 Jun 1322 - 8 Nov 1322 Galeazzo I Visconti (1st time) (s.a.)
8 Nov 1322 - 29 Dec 1322 Giovanni della Torre -Captain
29 Dec 1322 - 20 Jul 1327 Galeazzo I Visconti (2nd time) (s.a.)
(elected Lord and Captain 9 Dec 1322)
Jul 1327 - Feb 1329 Guglielmo, conte di Monforte
(Imperial vicar)
15 Jan 1329 - 16 Aug 1339 Azzone Visconti (b. 1302 - d. 1339)
(Imperial vicar to Apr 1330)
14 May 1339 - 24 Jan 1349 Luchino Visconti (b. 1287/92 - d. 1349)
Apr 1349 - 5 Oct 1354 Giovanni Visconti, arcivescovo (b. 1290 - d. 1354)
di Milano
5 Oct 1354 - 6 May 1385 Bernab� Visconti (b. 1323 - d. 1285)
-jointly with the following two -
5 Oct 1354 - 4 Aug 1378 Galeazzo II Visconti (b. c.1320 - d. 1278)
5 Oct 1354 - 26 Sep 1355 Matteo II Visconti (b. c.1319 - d. 1355)
4 Aug 1378 - 1 May 1395 Giovanni Galeazzo I Visconti (b. 1351 - d. 1402)
Dukes�
1 May 1395 - 3 Sep 1402 Giovanni Galeazzo I (s.a.)
3 Sep 1402 - 16 May 1412 Giovanni Maria (b. 1388 - d. 1412)
3 Sep 1402 - 16 Jun 1412 Filippo Maria, cote di (b. 1392 - d. 1447)
Pavia -Co-ruler (1st time)
16 May 1412 - 16 Jun 1412 Giancarlo, detto Gianpiccinino (b. c.1387 - d. 1418)
16 May 1412 - 12 Jun 1412 Estorre Visconti (in dissidence) (b. 1346 - d. 1413)
16 Jun 1412 - 13 Aug 1447 Filippo I Maria (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Aug 1447 - 22 Mar 1450 Captains and defenders
22 Mar 1450 - 8 Mar 1466 Francesco I Sforza (b. 1401 - d. 1466)
8 Mar 1466 - 26 Dec 1476 Galeazzo III Maria Sforza (b. 1444 - d. 1476)
26 Dec 1476 - 21 Oct 1494 Giovanni Galeazzo Maria II Sforza (b. 1469 - d. 1494)
26 Dec 1476 - 2 Nov 1480 Bona di Savoia (f) -Regent (b. 1449 - d. 1503)
3 Nov 1480 - 21 Oct 1494 Ludovico Maria Sforza, duca (b. 1452 - d. 1508)
di Bari -R egent
21 Oct 1494 - 2 Sep 1499 Ludovico Maria Sforza "il Moro" (s.a.)
(1st time)
6 Sep 1499 - 6 Feb 1500 the king ofFrance
6 Sep 1499 - 6 Feb 1500 Gian Giacomo Trivulzio -Governor (b. 1441 - d. 1518)
(French Lieutenant of the Armies to 9 Sep 1499,
then Lieutenant-General and Governor)
6 Feb 1500 - 14 Apr 1500 Ludovico Maria Sforza "il Moro" (s.a.)
(2nd time)
6 Feb 1500 - 6 Feb 1500 Ascanio Cardinale Sforza (1st time)(b. 1455 - d. 1505)
(acting)
9 Apr 1500 - 14 Apr 1500 Ascanio Cardinale Sforza (2nd time)(s.a.)
(acting)
17 Apr 1500 - 16 Jun 1512 the king of France
Lieutenants of the Holy League
20 Jun 1512 - 2. Jul 1512 Matth�us Schinner, bischof zu (b. c.1465 - d. 1522)
Sitten
2. Jul 1512 - 29 Dec 1512 Ottaviano Sforza, vescovo di Lodi (b. 1477 - d. c.1541)
Dukes �
29 Dec 1512 - 5 Oct 1515 Massimiliano Sforza (b. 1493 - d. 1530)
5 Oct 1515 - 19 Nov 1521 the king of France
19 Nov 1521 - 23 Oct 1524 Francesco II Sforza (1st time) (b. 1495 - d. 1535)
19 Nov 1521 - 4 Apr 1522 Girolamo Morone (b. 1470 - d. 1529)
(acting for absent Francesco II)
23 Oct 1524 - 26 Feb 1525 French occupation
26 Feb 1525 - 23 Dec 1529 Spanish occupation
26 Feb 1525 - 1 Nov 1535 Francesco II Sforza (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in opposition in Cremona to 23 Dec 1529)
1529 - 1530 Alessandro Bentivoglio (b. 1474 - d. 1532)
(acting for absent Francesco II)
1 Nov 1535 - 19 Nov 1535 Cristina di Oldenburg (f) (b. 1521 - d. 1590)
(=Christina von Oldenburg)
2 Nov 1535 - 11 Oct 1540 Imperial rule
11 Oct 1540 - 16 Jan 1556 Filippo II (= Felipe II) (b. 1527 - d. 1598)
(continues in Spain to 13 Sep 1598)
16 Jan 1556 - 26 Sep 1706 the kings of Spain
26 Sep 1706 - 11 Dec 1733 the archdukes of Austria
25 Jan 1734 - 7 Sep 1736 Provisional Government Junta
- Giorgio Olivazzi, marchese di (b. c.1667 - d. 1742)
Spinola
- Diego Ordogno de Rosales,
marqu�sde Castelleone
- Giovanni Martino Felice de Colla (b. 1667 - d. 1743)
7 Sep 1736 - 16 Dec 1745 the archdukes/archduchess of Austria
16 Dec 1745 - 20 Mar 1746 Interim Government Junta
- Felipe de Borb�n, infante de (b. 1720 - d. 1765)
Espa�a
- Juan Gregorio Muni�in (b. 1700 - d. 1772)
- Fernando de la Torre y Sol�s, (b. 1688 - d. 1752)
marqu�s de Campo Santo
20 Mar 1746 - 9 May 1796 the archduchess/archdukes of Austria
9 May 1796 - 20 May 1796 Francesco Nava (b. 1755 - d. 1807)
(president of provisional government junta)
21 May 1796 - 25 Aug 1796 Military A gency of Lombardy
- Hyacinthe Fran�ois Joseph (b. 1764 - d. 1848) Mil
Despinoy (chief from 10 Jun 1796)
- Albert Maurin
- Jean-Baptiste Patrauld (Patrault)(b. 1751 - d. 1817)
- Henri Reboul (b. 1763 - d. 1839)
25 Aug 1796 - 26 Jun 1797 General Administration of Lombardy
- Gaetano Lodovico Baldassare (b. 1764 - d. 1800)
Porro Schiaffinati
(president acting 21 Dec 1796, acting 6 Jan 1797,
c.12-19 Jan 1797, c.17 Mar 1797, and c.25 Apr 1797)
- Francesco Aimi Visconti (b. 1770 - d. 1808)
(president c.3-9 Oct 1796, c.4-9 Jan 1797,
and c.29 Apr-5 May 1797)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
(president c.23-29 Sep 1796, acting 9 Dec 1796,
c.11-16 Dec 1796, and c.12 Apr 1797)
- Alberto Alemagna (b. 1751 - d. 1828)
(president c.12 May 1797)
- Angelo Pavesi
(president c.21 Sep 1796, c.11-19 Nov 1796,
c.31 Jan-7 Feb 1797, and c.1-6 Jun 1797)
- conte Carlo Innocenzo Isimbardi (b. 1767 - d. 1824)
(president c.1 Mar 1797)
- Eutimio Carnevali (b. 1776 - d. 1845)
(president c.7-11 Sep 1796, c.2-10 Dec 1796) - Pietro Della'U
(president c.1-6 Sep 1796, c.20 Dec 1796 - 1 Jan 1797)
- Bassano Carminati (b. 1750 - d. 1830)
(president c.17-20 Oct 1796, and c.21 Jan 1797)
- Antonio Porcelli
(president c.13 Feb 1797, and c.16 Jun 1797)
- Giacinto Magnacavallo, conte (b. 1738 - d. 1808)
di Varengo
(president acting 18 Oct 1796, c.1-10 Nov 1796,
and c.27 May 1797)
- Benedetto Mattia
(president c.18 Mar 1797)
- Antonio Porcelli
(president c.22-30 Nov 1796, c.13 Feb 1797,
and c.16 Jun 1797)
- Giuseppe Perelli
(president c.23-28 Mar 1797)
- Paolo Fadigati (b. 1760 - d. 1844)
(president c.9 Feb 1797, and c.3-7 Apr 1797)
- Bartolomeo Macchi
(president c.5 Mar 1797)
29 Jun 1797 - 31 Aug 1798 First Directory
- Giovanni Galeazzo, duca di
Serbelloni (to 13 Nov 1797) (b. 1744 - d. 1802)
- Giovanni Battista Savoldi (b. 1753 - d. 1802)
(from 13 Nov 1797)
- Marco Alessandri (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
- Pietro Moscati (to 16 Apr 1798) (b. 1739 - d. 1824)
- Jacopo Lamberti (1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1815)
(from 16 Apr 1798)
- Giovanni Paradisi (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
(to 16 Apr 1798)
- Carlo Testi (from 16 Apr 1798)
- Giovanni Costabili Containi (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
31 Aug 1798 - 14 Dec 1798 Second Directory
- Girolamo Adelasio (1st time) (b. 1768 - d. 1828)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Antonio Sabbati
(from 17 Oct 1798)
- Marco Alessandri (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Jacopo Lamberti (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Giuseppe Luosi (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Antonio Smancini (b. 1766 - d. 1831)
(from 17 Oct 1798)
- Fedele Sopransi (1st time) (b. 1757 - d. c.1825)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Vincenzo Brun�tti (b. 1769 - d. 1839)
(from 17 Oct 1798)
14 Dec 1798 - 29 Apr 1799 Third Directory
- Girolamo Adelasio (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Marco Alessandri (3rd time) (s.a.)
(to Mar 1799)
- Ferdinando Marescalchi (b. 1754 - d. 1816)
(from Mar 1799)
- Jacopo Lamberti (3rd time) (s.a.)
(to Mar 1799)
- Fedele Vertemate Franchi
(from Mar 1799)
- Giuseppe Luosi (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Fedele Sopransi (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1799 - 29 Apr 1800 the archduke of Austria
29 Apr 1800 - 21 Jun 1800 Provisional Government Committee (Regency)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
- Francesco Aimi Visconti (s.a.)
- Sigismondo Ruga (b. 1752 - d. 1829)
21 Jun 1800 - Sep 1800 Extraordinary Government Commission
- Francesco conte Melzi d'Eril (b. 1753 - d. 1816)
- Antonio Aldini (b. 1755 - d. 1826)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (s.a.)
- Sigismondo Ruga (s.a.)
- Francesco Aimi Visconti (s.a.)
- Conte Giovanni Paradisi (s.a.)
- Raffaele Arauco (b. 1758 - d. 1801)
- Giulio Cesare Bargnani (b. 1757 - d. 1825)
- Ambrogio Birago (b. 1754 - d. 1828)
Sep 1800 - 26 Jan 1802 Executive Committee of the
Extraordinary Government Commission
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (s.a.)
- Francesco Aimi Visconti (s.a.)
- Sigismondo Ruga (s.a.)
President of the Italian Republic
26 Jan 1802 - 18 Mar 1805 Napol�on Bonaparte (b. 1769 - d. 1821)
King of Italy �
18 Mar 1805 - 11 Apr 1814 Napol�on I (s.a.)
(crowned in Milan 26 May 1805;
abdicates at Fontainebleau 11 Apr 1814)
Presidents of the Regency of the Provisional Government
(Presidente della Reggenza del Governo Provvisorio)
21 Apr 1814 - 25 May 1814Carlo Verri (b. 1743 - d. 1823)
25 May 1814 - 12 Jun 1814 Enrico conte di Bellegarde (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
(= Heinrich Joseph Johann Graf von
Bellegarde)
President of the Royal Imperial Provisional Regency (Presidente della Regia Cesarea Reggenza Provvisoria)12 Jun 1814 - 7 Apr 1815 Heinrich Joseph Johann Graf von (s.a.)
Bellegarde
Kings of Lombardo-Venetia �
7 Apr 1815 - 22 Mar 1848 the emperors of Austria President of the Provisional Government
22 Mar 1848 - 8 Apr 1848 Gabrio conte Casati (b. 1798 - d. 1873) Lib
President of the Central Provisional Government of Lombardy
8 Apr 1848 - 3 Aug 1848 Gabrio conte Casati (s.a.) Lib
President of the Administrative Council for Lombardy
3 Aug 1848 - 6 Aug 1848 Angelo Olivieri di Vernier (b. 1788 - d. 1852) MilKing of Lombardo-Venetia �** 6 Aug 1849 - 8 Jun 1859 **the emperor of Austria Sardinian Royal Commissioner
5 Jun 1859 - 9 Jun 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani (b. 1814 - d. 1900) Lib
Sardinian Governor
9 Jun 1859 - 30 Nov 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani (s.a.) Lib

French Governors
Jul 1495 - 27 Jul 1497 Jean de Foix et Navarre (b. 1450 - d. 1500)
6 Oct 1499 - 2 Feb 1500 Gian Giacomo Trivulzio (b. 1440 - d. 1518)
10 Apr 1500 - 11 Feb 1511 Charles II d'Amboise (b. 1473 - d. 1511)
25 Jun 1511 - 11 Apr 1512 Gaston de Foix-Nemours (b. 1489 - d. 1512)
1515 - Mar 1516 Charles III, duc de Bourbon (b. 1490 - d. 1527)
Mar 1516 - Apr 1522 Odet de Foix, vicomte de Lautrec (b. c.1483 - d. 1528)
15 Sep 1524 - Dec 1524 Michele Antonio di Saluzzo (b. 1495 - d. 1528)
Dec 1524 - 24 Feb 1525 Teodoro Trivulzio (b. 1458 - d. 1532)
Governors
Dec 1525 - 1526 Giovan Francesco Visconti
+ Alessandro Bentivoglio (b. 1474 - d. 1532)
6 Jul 1526 - 21 May 1527 Charles III, duc de Bourbon (b. 1490 - d. 1527)
21 May 1527 - 4 Jan 1530 Ludovico di Belgioioso (b. 1488 - d. 1530)26 Feb 1525 - 1527 ....
(commander-in-chief of Imperial army in Duchy of Milan)
1527 - 15 Oct 1529 Antonio de Leyva, pr�ncipe de (b. 1480 - d. 1536)
�scoli, marqu�s de Stela, conde
de Monza
(commander-in-chief of Imperial army in Duchy of Milan)
14 Jan 1530 - 21 Nov 1532 Alessandro Bentivoglio (s.a.)
Imperial Lieutenant-generals
Nov 1535 - 7 Sep 1536 Antonio de Leyva, pr�ncipe de (s.a.)
�scoli, marqu�s de Stela, conde
de Monza (acting to 6 Dec 1535)
Sep 1536 - 28 Jan 1538 Marino cardenal Caracciolo (b. 1468 - d. 1538)
Feb 1538 - 11 Oct 1540 Alfonso de �valos y de Aquino, (b. 1502 - d. 1546)
marqu�s de Pescara y marqu�s
del Vasto
Spanish (to 16 Jan 1556, Castilian) Lieutenant-generals
11 Oct 1540 - 31 Mar 1546 Alfonso de �valos y de Aquino, (s.a.)
marqu�s del Vasto
Apr 1546 - Oct 1546 �lvaro de Luna (interim)
Oct 1546 - Mar 1555 Fernando Gonzaga, pr�ncipe de (b. 1507 - d. 1557)
Molfetta
Mar 1555 - Jun 1555 Francesco Taverna, conte di (b. 1488 - d. 1560)
Landriano
+ G�mez Su�rez de Figueroa y (b. 1523 � d. 1571)
C�rdoba, conde de Feria
(acting)
Jun 1555 - Dec 1556 Fernando �lvarez de Toledo, (b. 1507 - d. 1582)
duque de Alba de Tormes
Dec 1556 - Aug 1557 Cristoforo Madruzzo, cardenal (b. 1512 - d. 1578)
y obispo de Trento
Aug 1557 - Jul 1558 Juan Rodr�guez de Figueroa (b. 1490 - d. 1565)
(interim)
Jul 1558 - Feb 1560 Gonzalo Fern�ndez de C�rdoba, (b. 1520/21 - d. 1578)
duque de Sessa (1st time)
Feb 1560 - Mar 1563 Francisco Fernando de �valos, (b. c.1530 - d. 1571)
marqu�s de Pescara e Vasto
Mar 1563 - Apr 1564 Gonzalo Fern�ndez de C�rdoba, (s.a.)
duque de Sessa (2nd time)
Apr 1564 - 1571 Gabriel de la Cueva y Gir�n, (b. 1515 - d. 1571)
duque de Alburquerque
Aug 1571 - Sep 1571 Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera (b. 1553 - d. 1621)
(interim)
Sep 1571 - Apr 1572 �lvaro de Sande, marqu�s de (b. 1489 - d. 1573)
Piovera (interim)
Apr 1572 - Sep 1573 Luis de Z��iga y Requesens (b. 1528 - d. 1576)
Sep 1573 - Jul 1580 Antonio de Z��iga Guzm�n y (b. c.1524 - d. 1583)
Sotomayor, marqu�s de Ayamonte
Jul 1580 - Mar 1583 Sancho de Guevara y Padilla (d. 1585)
Mar 1583 - Dec 1592 Carlos de Arag�n y Tagliavia, (b. 1530 - d. 1599)
duque de Terranova
Dec 1592 - Mar 1595 Juan Fern�ndez de Velasco y Tovar, (b. c.1550 - d. 1613)
duque de Fr�as (1st time)
Mar 1595 - Nov 1595 Pedro de Padilla, castellano de (b. 1540 - d. 1599)
Mil�n (interim)
Nov 1595 - Oct 1600 Juan Fern�ndez de Velasco y Tovar, (s.a.)
duque de Fr�as (2nd time)
Oct 1600 - 22 Jul 1610 Pedro Enr�quez de Acevedo, conde (b. 1525 - d. 1610)
de Fuentes
Jul 1610 - Dec 1610 Diego de Portugal y Pimentel, (b. 1559 - d. 1636)
conde de Gelves (interim)
Dec 1610 - Jul 1612 Juan Fern�ndez de Velasco y Tovar, (s.a.)
duque de Fr�as (3rd time)
Jul 1612 - Aug 1614 Juan de Mendoza y Velasco, (b. c.1572 - d. 1628)
marqu�s de Hinojosa (1st time)
Aug 1614 - Nov 1614 Sancho de Luna y Rojas (interim) (b. c.1561 - d. 1617)
Nov 1614 - Jan 1616 Juan de Mendoza y Velasco, (s.a.)
marqu�s de Hinojosa (2nd time)
Jan 1616 - Aug 1618 Pedro �lvarez de Toledo y Colonna, (b. 1546 - d. 1627)
duque de Fernandina
Aug 1618 - May 1626 Gomes IV Su�rez de Figueroa y (b. 1587 - d. 1634)
C�rdoba, duque de Feria (1st time)
May 1626 - Aug 1629 Gonzalo Fern�ndez de C�rdoba, (b. 1585 - d. 1635)
pr�ncipe de Maratra
Aug 1629 - 25 Sep 1630 Ambrosio Spinola, marqu�s de (b. 1569 - d. 1630)
los Balbases
Dec 1630 - Mar 1631 �lvaro de Baz�n y Benavides, (b. 1571 - d. 1646)
marqu�s de Santa Cruz
Mar 1631 - May 1633 Gomes IV Su�rez de Figueroa y (s.a.)
C�rdoba, duque de Feria (2nd time)
May 1633 - Jul 1634 Fernando de Austria, cardenal e (b. 1610 - d. 1641)
infante de Espa�a
Jul 1634 - Nov 1635 Gil de Albornoz, cardenal y (b. 1579 - d. 1649)
arzobispo de Tarento
Nov 1635 - Apr 1636 Diego Mex�a Fel�pez de Guzm�n, (b. 1580 - d. 1655)
marqu�s de Legan�s (1st time)
Apr 1636 - Jun 1636 Fernando Af�n de Ribera, duque (b. 1583 - d. 1637)
de Alcal�
Jun 1636 - Feb 1641 Diego Mex�a Fel�pez de Guzm�n, (s.a.)
marqu�s de Legan�s (2nd time)
Feb 1641 - Apr 1643 Juan Velasco de la Cueva, conde (b. 1608 - d. 1649)
de Siruela
Apr 1643 - Feb 1646 Antonio Sancho D�vila de Toledo, (b. 1590 - d. 1666)
marqu�s de Velada
Feb 1646 - Nov 1647 Bernardino Fern�ndez de Velasco y (b. 1609 - d. 1652)
Tovar, duque de Fr�as
Nov 1647 - Jun 1648 ��igo Melchor Fern�ndez de Velasco,(b. 1629 - d. 1696)
conde de Haro
Jun 1648 - Apr 1656 Luis de Benavides Carrillo, (b. 1608 - d. 1668)
marqu�s de Caracena
Apr 1656 - 3 Aug 1656 Teodoro cardenal Trivulzio (b. 1597 - d. 1656)
Sep 1656 - 1659 Alonso P�rez de Vivero y Menchaca, (b. 1603 - d. 1661)
conde de Fuensalda�a
May 1660 - Jun 1662 Francesco Caetani, duque de (b. 1613 - d. 1683)
Sermoneta
Jun 1662 - 29 Mar 1668 Luis de Guzm�n Ponce de Le�n, (b. 1603 - d. 1668)
conde de Villaverde
Apr 1668 - Sep 1668 Pablo Sp�nola Doria, marqu�s de (b. 1628 - d. 1699)
los Balbases (2nd time)
10 Sep 1668 - 26 Dec 1668 Francisco de Orozco y Portia, (b. 1605 - d. 1668)
marqu�s de Ol�as y de Mortara
Mar 1669 - May 1670 Pablo Sp�nola Doria, marqu�s de (s.a.)
los Balbases (2nd time)
May 1670 - Jul 1674 Gaspar T�llez-Gir�n y Sandoval, (b. 1625 - d. 1694)
duque de Osuna
Jul 1674 - Nov 1678 Claude Lamoral, pr�ncipe de Ligne (b. 1618 - d. 1679)
Nov 1678 - Apr 1686 Juan Tom�s Enr�quez de Cabrera, (b. 1646 - d. 1705)
conde de Melgar
8 Apr 1686 - May 1691 Antonio L�pez de Ayala Velasco y (b. 1638 - d. 1709)
C�rde�as, conde de Fuensalida
26 May 1691 - May 1698 Diego D�vila Mes�a y Guzm�n, (b. 1666 - d. 1711)
marqu�s de Legan�s
French Governor
17 May 1698 - 7 Sep 1706 Charles Henri de Lorraine, (b. 1649 - d. 1723)
prince de Vaud�mont
Imperial Military commander
26 Sep 1706 - 16 Apr 1707 Eugenio Francesco di Savoia- (b. 1663 - d. 1736)
Carignano, principe di Carignano
Austrian Governors-general
16 Apr 1707 - Jan 1717 Eugenio Francesco di Savoia- (s.a.)
Carignano, principe di Carignano
3 Jan 1717 - 26 Dec 1718 Maximilian Carl F�rst von (b. 1656 - d. 1718)
L�wenstein und Wertheim
18 Jan 1719 - Dec 1725 Hieronymus IV Graf Colloredo (b. 1674 - d. 1726)
von Waldsee (from 12 Dec 1724,
Reichsgraf Colloredo von Waldsee)
24 Dec 1725 - 21 Oct 1733 Philipp Wirich Lorenz Graf von (b. 1669 - d. 1741)
Daun
11 Dec 1733 - Aug 1736 Carlo Emanuele III, duca di Savoia (b. 1701 - d. 1773)
(commander of Sardinian forces)
Aug 1736 - 20 Feb 1737 Ludwig Andreas Graf Khevenh�ller (b. 1683 - d. 1744)
von Aichelberg-Frankenburg
20 Feb 1737 - 17 Mar 1742 Otto Ferdinand Graf von Traun und
Abensberg (b. 1677 - d. 1748)
12 Sep 1743 - 16 Dec 1745 Johann Georg Christian F�rst von (b. 1686 - d. 1755)
Lobkowitz
16 Jun 1745 - 22 Sep 1745 Giovanni Luca Pallavicini- (b. 1697 - d. 1773)
Centurione (1st time)
(minister plenipotentiary)
Spanish Lieutenant-general
16 Dec 1745 - 19 Mar 1746 Felipe de Borb�n, infante de (s.a.)
Espa�a
Austrian Governors-general
25 Aug 1746 - 16 Sep 1747 Giovanni Luca Pallavicini- (b. 1697 - d. 1773)
Centurione (2nd time)
19 Sep 1747 - 18 Sep 1750 Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von (b. 1708 - d. 1778)
Harrach
26 Sep 1750 - 23 Sep 1753 Giovanni Luca Pallavicini- (s.a.)
Centurione (3rd time)
1 Nov 1753 - Oct 1771 Francesco Maria, duca di Modena (b. 1698 - d. 1780)
(administrator to 14 Jan 1754)
Nov 1754 - 3 Jul 1758 Beltrame, conte Cristiani (b. 1702 - d. 1758)
(acting for Duca di Modena)
29 Jul 1758 - 15 Oct 1771 Karl Joseph Graf von Firmian (b. 1718 - d. 1782)
(acting for Duca di Modena)
15 Oct 1771 - 9 May 1796 Ferdinand Erzherzog von �sterreich (b. 1754 - d. 1806)
15 Oct 1771 - 20 Jun 1782 Karl Joseph Graf von Firmian (s.a.)
(acting for Ferdinand)
29 Jul 1782 - 9 May 1796 Johann Joseph Graf von Wilczek (b. 1738 - d. 1819)
(imperial commissioner for Ferdinand)
9 May 1796 - 29 Apr 1799 part of Transpadane/Cisapline republic
French Military Commanders in Lombardy
10 Jun 1796 - Aug 1796 Hyacinthe Fran�ois Joseph Despinoy (s.a.)
13 Aug 1796 - 5 Jan 1797 Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers (b. 1764 - d. 1813)
5 Jan 1797 - Apr 1797 Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine(b. 1751 � d. 1799) Apr 1797 - 1797 Jean Jacques Bernardin Colaud de (b. 1758 - d. 1834)
Lasalcette
Austrian Governor-general
29 Apr 1799 - 29 May 1800 Filippo Cocastelli, marchese di (b. 1751 - d. 1831)
Montiglio
29 May 1800 - 26 Jan 1802 **part of Cisapline republic Vice President of the Italian Republic (Vicepresidente della Repubblica Italiana)26 Jan 1802 - 17 Mar 1805 Francesco Melzi d'Eril (s.a.)
(installed in office in Milan 14 Feb 1802)
Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy (Vicer� d'Italia)
8 Jun 1805 - 23 Apr 1814 Eugenio di Beauharnais (b. 1781 - d. 1824)
(from 16 Feb 1806, Eugenio Napoleone di Francia)
(from 30 Mar 1806) Principe di Venezia,
(from 28 Oct 1813) Granduca di Francoforte
(= Eug�ne de Beauharnais
from 16 Feb 1806, Eug�ne Napol�on de France)
from 30 Mar 1806, prince de Venise,
from 28 Oct 1813, grand-duc de Francoforte)
(appointed by imperial and royal decree 7 Jun 1805)
Austrian Military Governor
23 Apr 1814 - 25 May 1814 Feinrich XV F�rst zu Reuss- (b. 1751 - d. 1825)
Plauen
Commissioner Plenipotentiary of the Emperor of Austria for the territory of Austrian Lombardy and Mantua
25 May 1814 - 12 Jun 1814 Heinrich Joseph Johann Graf von (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
Bellegarde (appointed 14 May 1814)*President of the Royal and Imperial Provisional Regency 12 Jun 1814 - 2 Jan 1816 Heinrich Joseph Johann Graf von (s.a.)
Bellegarde *Governor of the Royal and Imperial Government in Milan (Gouverneur in Mailand) 1815 - 1817 Franz Josef Graf von Saurau (b. 1760 - d. 1832)
Viceroys of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom
7 Mar 1816 - 24 May 1818 Anton Victor Joseph Raymund (b. 1779 - d. 1835)
Erzherzog von �sterreich
24 May 1818 - 22 Mar 1848 Rainer Joseph Erzherzog von (b. 1783 - d. 1853)
�sterreich
24 Feb 1818 - 3 May 1830 Giulio Giuseppe conte di Strassoldo(b. 1771 - d. 1830)
(gubernial-pr�sident; acting for Erzherzog Rainer)
Austrian Governors in Lombardy
3 May 1830 - 1 Jul 1830 Febo d'Adda, marchese di Pandino (b. 1772 - d. 1836)
(acting)
1 Jul 1830 - 26 Nov 1840 Franz de Paula Graf von Hartig (b. 1789 - d. 1865)
26 Nov 1840 - 3 May 1841 Robert Anton Altgraf zu Salm- (b. 1804 - d. 1875)
Reifferscheid (acting)
3 May 1841 - 18 Mar 1848 Johann Baptist Graf von Spaur zu (b. 1777 - d. 1852)
Pflaum und Vald�r
18 Mar 1848 - 22 Mar 1848 Heinrich Graf O'Donnell (acting) (b. 1802 - d. 1872)
Austrian Commanders-in-chief 6 Aug 1848 - Oct 1849 Joseph Josef Wenzel Anton Franz (b. 1766 - d. 1858)
Karl Graf Radetzky von Radetz
1 Sep 1848 - 28 Mar 1849 Franz Emil Lorenz Graf von (b. 1797 - d. 1870)
Wimpffen (acting)
Governors General
25 Sep 1848 - 1849 Alberto Montecuccoli Laderchi (b. 1802 - d. 1852)
(Imperial plenipotentiary commissioner for civilian affairs)
Oct 1849 - 6 Sep 1857 Joseph Josef Wenzel Anton Franz (s.a.)
Karl Graf Radetzky von Radetz
6 Sep 1857 - 27 Apr 1859 Ferdinand Maximilian Erzherzog von (b. 1832 - d. 1867)
�sterreich
Civil and Military Governor of Lombardy
19 Oct 1849 - 10 Jan 1851 Karl Borrom�us Philipp F�rst von (b. 1802 - d. 1858)
Schwarzenberg
Governors of Lombardy ( Statthalter der Lombardei*)*
10 Jan 1851 - 10 Sep 1853 Michael Graf Strassoldo-Grafenberg (b. 1800 - d. 1873)
10 Sep 1853 - 8 Jun 1859 Friedrich Moritz Freiherr von (b. 1804 - d. 1873)
Burger
27 Apr 1859 - 8 Jun 1859 Ernst Leopold Roman Freiherr von (b. 1822 - d. 1879)
Kellersperg (acting for von Burger)
Austrian Commandant of the 2nd Army and Commanding general
27 Apr 1859 - 8 Jun 1859 Franz Graf Gyulai von Maros-Nemeth (b. 1798 - d. 1868)
und Nadaska
(= Ferenc Gyulay de Marosn�methi �s n�daskai)

Grand Chancellor s (Gran Cancelliere)
1499 - 1508 Pietro di Senanges, vescovo di (b. 14.. - d. 1514)
Lu�on (= Pierre de Sacierges)
1508 - 1515 Giovan Fermo Trivulzio
1515 - 1522 Antonio Prato
1522 - 14 Oct 1525 Conte Girolamo Mor�ne (1st time) (b. 1470 - d. 1530)
1525 - 1527 Monsignor Marino Caracciolo (b. 1468 - d. 1548)
1527 - 1530 Conte Girolamo Mor�ne (2nd time) (s.a.)
1534 - 14 Aug 1560 Francesco Taverna, conte di (b. 1488 - d. 1560)
Landriano
1561 - 1565 Giovanni de Varahona (d. 1565)
1565 - 1572 Andrea Ponce de L�on
1572 - 1579 Giovan-Vincenzo Lopez de Montenegro
1579 - 1592 Danese Filiodone
1592 - 1619 Diego Salazar
1619 - 1635 Antonio Ferrer
1635 - 1646 Antonio Ronquillo Brice�o y Cuevas (b. 1590 - d. 1651)
de Velasco
1646 - 1652 Girolamo Quixada
1652 - 1670 Diego Zapata
1670 - 1672 Rafaele Villosa
1672 - 1678 Marchese Gian-Antonio de Centellas
1678 - 1682 Vincente Calatayud y Toledo (d. 1687)
29 Jul 1682 - 1686 Francesco Moles duca di Parete (d. 1707)
1686 - 1691 Diego ��iguez de Abarca (d. c.1695)
1691 - 1696 Giorgio Clerici marchese di (b. 1648 - d. 1736)
Cavenago (interim)
1696 - 1698 Vicente P�rez de Araciel y Rada (b. 1657 - d. 1734)
1698 - 1702 Michele Francesco Guerra
1702 - 1706 Michele dell'Olmo
1706 - 1707 Giovanni de Herrera
1707 - 7 Jun 1725 Pirro Visconti marchese di (d. 1725)
Borgoratto
1725 - 1733 Marqu�s Marcos de Mara��n y Lara
1733 - 1737 Giorgio Olivazzi marchese di (s.a.)
Spinola
1737 - 1738 Conte Francesco Perlongo
1738 - 1744 Carlo Pertusati conte di (b. 1674 - d. 1755)
Castelferro
1744 - 3 Jul 1758 Beltrame, conte Cristiani (b. 1702 - d. 1758)
Ministers-plenipotentiary�
29 Jul 1758 - 20 Jun 1782 Karl Joseph Graf von Firmian (s.a.)
29 Jul 1782 - 9 May 1796 Johann Joseph Graf von Wilczek (s.a.)
**Grand Chancellor (Gran Cancelliere)**18 Mar 1805 - 24 Apr 1814 Francesco Melzi d'Eril (from (s.a.)
20 Dec 1807, duca di Lodi)

French Ambassadors
May 1798 - 13 Oc 1798 Charles Joseph Trouv� (b. 1768 - d. 1860)
13 Oct 1798 - 7 Dec 1798 Joseph Fouch� (b. 1759 - d. 1820)
7 Dec 1798 - 27 Apr 1799 Fran�ois Rivaud du Vignaud (b. 1754 - d. 1836)

�style of the rulers:
(a) 22 Mar 1450 - 6 Sep 1499: Dux Mediolani, etc., Papiae, A ngleriaeque comes ac [1464 Januae/Genuae et] Cremonae dominus ("Duke of Milan, etc., Count of Pavia, Angera, and Lord of [from 1464 Genoa and] Cremona");
(b) 6 Sep 1499 - 6 Feb 1500, 17 Apr 1500 - 16 Jun 1512, and 5 Oct 1515 - 19 Nov 1521:
the royal style of France;
(c) 29 Dec 1512 - 5 Oct 1515: Dux Mediolani, etc., Papiae Princeps, Angleriaeque Comes ac Genuae, Cremonae et Astae dominus ("Duke of Milan, etc., Prince of Pavia, Count of Angera, and Lord of Genoa, Cremona and Asti");
(d) 4 Apr 1522 - 26 Feb 1525: Dux Mediolani, et Bari, Papiae Princeps, Angleriaeque Comes, ac Genuae, Cremonae et Astae Dominus ("Duke of Milan, and Bari, Prince of Pavia, Count of Angera, and Lord of Genoa, Cremona and Asti");
(e) 26 Feb 1525 - 1 Nov 1535: Dux Mediolani, et Bari, Papiae Princeps, Angleriaeque Comes, ac Cremonae Dominus ("Duke of Milan, and Bari, Prince of Pavia, Count of Angera, and Lord of Cremona");
(f) 16 Jan 1555 - 11 Oct 1698: the royal style of Spain;
(g) 26 Sep 1706 - 9 May 1796, 29 Apr 1799 - 29 Apr 1800 and 7 Apr 1815 -8 Jun 1859:
the royal style of Austria;
(h) 26 Jan 1802 - 17 Mar 1805: Presidente della Repubblica Italiana ("President of the Italian Republic");
(i) 17 Mar 1805 - 11 Apr 1814: Re d'Italia ("King of Italy"). per la grazia di Dio, e per le Costituzioni imperatore de' Francesi e re d'Italia ("By the grace of God, and the Constitutions, Emperor of the French and King of Italy"). In legislation: Per la grazia di Dio e per le Costituzioni, Imperatore de Francesi e Re d'Italia; added: (1807) Protettore della Confederazione del Reno, (1810) Mediatore della Confederazione Svizzera ("By the grace of God, and the Constitutions, Emperor of the French and King of Italy" added [1807] "Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine", [1810] "Mediator of the Swiss Confederation").

�In 1758, the Minister-plenipotentiary assumed the duties of the abolished post of Grand Chancellor (Gran Cancelliere) and became the head of government of the Duchy of Milan. During 1786-1791 he was also president of the Council of Government (Consiglio di Governo) and during 1791-1796 acted for Governor-general in chairing of the Government Conference (Conferenza Governativa).

D�partements of the Cisalpine Republic/Italian Republic & Kingdom

Adda
9 Jul 1797 Adda d�partement of the Cisalpine Republic formed
from Swiss areas of Valtellina, Chiavenna and Bormio.
5 Nov 1797 Renamed Adda-et-Oglio d�partement.
1 Sep 1798 Dissolved.
8 Jun 1805 Adda d�partement re-established as part of Italian Republic.

Commissioners of the Executive Power
18 Jun 1797 - 1797 Luigi Oliva (acting)
(for Adda, Lario, and Verbano)
Jul 1797 - 1798 Antonio Aldini (b. 1755 - d. 1826)
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Carlo Rezia (b. 1771 - d. 1814)
Prefects
1805 - 1807 Giulio Pallavicini (b. 1761 - d. 18..)
5 Jun 1807 - 10 Oct 1809 Francesco Ticozzi (b. 1760 - d. 1824)
10 Oct 1809 - Apr 1812 Francesco Angiolini (b. 1754 - d. 18..)
13 Apr 1812 - 1814 Carlo Rezia (s.a.)

Adriatico ( Adriatique )
1 May 1806 Adriatico d�partement formed from Venice.

Prefects
9 Apr 1806 - Sep 1809 Marco Serbelloni (b. 1748 - d. 1835)
1 Oct 1809 - Sep 1814 Francesco de Galvagna (b. 1775? - d. 1860)

Adige
8 Jun 1805 Adige d�partement formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects
Jun 1805 - Mar 1806 Vincenzo Brun�tti (b. 1761 - d. 1839)
20 Mar 1806 - 1806 Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771 - d. 1844)
25 Jul 1806 - 1809 Leonardo Thiene (b. 1763 - d. 1821)
1809 - 1814 Antonio Smancini (b. 1766 - d. 1831)

Agogna
1800 Agogna d�partement formed from parts of Piedmont.

Commissioners
14 Oct 1800 - Jun 1801 Benedetto conte B�no (b. 1765 - d. 1811)
Jun 1801 - Jul 1801 G. Borri
Jul 1801 - May 1802 Ludovico Lizzoli
Prefects
May 1802 - 1805 Raffaele Paravicini (b. 1769 - d. 1853)
1805 - 1806 Giuseppe Tornielli (b. 1764 - d. 1846)
1806 (2 1/2 months) Lorenzo Romagnoli (b. 1762 - d. 1827)
1 Nov 1806 - 1809 Alvise Mocenigo (b. 1760 - d. 1815)
10 Oct 1809 - 1814 Stefano Luini (b. 1769 - d. 1823)

A lto Adige (Haut-Adige )
9 Jun 1810 Alto Adige d�partement of Kingdom of Italy formed from Trent.

Prefects
Jun 1810 - Dec 1811 Alessandro, conte Agucchi-Legnani (b. 1774 - d. 1853)
14 Dec 1811 - Oct 1813 Filippo del Fiume (b. 1762 - d. 1846)

Alto Po (Haut-P� )
9 Jul 1797 Po d�partement formed from Cremona and part of Mantua.
5 Nov 1797 Renamed Alto Po d�partement.

Commissioners
30 Aug 1797 - 1798 Ubaldo Borsieri
1798 - 1799 Antonio Smancini (b. 1766 - d. 1831)
Prefects
Apr 1802 - Mar 1804 Marco Antonio F� (b. 1762 - d. 1836)
1804 - 1806 Bartolomeo Masi (b. 1770 - d. 1828)
1806 - 30 Sep 1809 Francesco di Galvagna (b. 1773 - d. 1860)
10 Oct 1809 - Feb 1814 Cesare Francesco Ticozzi (b. 1760 - d. 1821)

Bacchiglione
1 May 1806 Bacchiglione d�partement formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefect
1806 - Dec 1813 Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771 - d. 1844)

Basso Po
5 Jan 1797 Ferrara seat of Du P� d�partemen t of the Cisalpine Republic
formed from Ferrara and areas formerly part of Papal State.
2 Jun? 1797 Renamed Basso Po (P� Inf�rieur) d�partement.
23 May 1799 - 1800 Austrian occupation.

Commissioners of the Executive Power
10 Aug 1797 - Sep 1798 Giambattista Boldrini (b. 1764 - d. 1836)
15 Sep 1798 - 19 Oct 1798 Carlo Facci
19 Oct 1798 - 1 Apr 1799 Giuseppe Rangone (b. 1764 - d. 1830)
1 Apr 1799 - 19 Apr 1799 Giambattista Masi
19 Apr 1799 - 22 May 1799 Vincenzo Bertolli
23 May 1799 - 1800 Austrian rule
1800 - Nov 1800 Giovanni Ristori (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
Nov 1800 - Apr 1801 Francesco Mocchetti (or Marchetti)
Apr 1801 - May 1802 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1859)
Prefects
May 1802 - Nov 1802 Teodoro Somenzari (s.a.)
Nov 1802 - 31 Mar 1803 Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771 - d. 1844)
(commissioner to 6 Feb 1803)
Apr 1803 - Jul 1807 Federico Cavriani (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
Jul 1807 - May 1808 Giovanni Scopoli (b. 1774 - d. 1854)
17 May 1808 - Jun 1814 Costantino Zacco (b. 1760 - d. 1841)

Brenta

1 May 1806 Brenta d�partement formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects
1806 - 1809 Gaudenzio Maria Caccia, conte (b. 1765 - d. 1834)
di Romentino
12 Apr 1809 - 13 Aug 1812 Bonaventura Zecchini (b. 1769 - d. 1824)
13 Aug 1812 - 1813 Ferdinando Porro (b. 1774 - d. 18..)

Crostolo : see under Modena

Lario

9 Jul 1797 - 1 Sep 1798 Lario d�partement of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed
from Como and areas of Lombardy.
1800 Lario d�partement re-established.

Commissioners
18 Jun 1797 - 1797 Luigi Oliva (acting)
(for Adda, Lario, and Verbano)
1797 - 1798 Gaspare Rezia
Prefects
22 May 1802 - 20 Dec 1802 Antonio Roncalli
20 Dec 1802 - May 1804 Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
9 May 1804 - 1805 Gaetano Boari (b. 1760 - d. 18..)
23 Jul 1805 - 1810 Michele Vismara (b. 1760 - d. 1819)
28 Apr 1810 - 1814 Giovanni Tamassia (b. 1776 - d. 1839)

Mella

5 Nov 1797 Mella d�partement formed from part of the Veneto.

Commissioners
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Antonio Sabatti (1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1843)
1800 - Aug 1801 Antonio Sabatti (2nd time) (s.a.)
Aug 1801 - Apr 1802 Giacomo Greppi (b. 1774 - d. 1836)
Apr 1802 - May? 1802 Alfonso Banfi
Prefects
1802 - 29 Sep 1804 Carlo Verri (b. 1743 - d. 1823)
29 Sep 1804 - 1806 Francesco Mosca (b. 17.. - d. 1812)
1806 - 1811 Giuseppe Tornielli (b. 1764 - d. 1846)
1811 - 1814 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1859)

Metauro (M�taure )
1798 - 1799 Metauro d�partement of the Roman Republic formed
from Marche and Ancona formerly part of Papal State.
11 May 1808 Metauro d�partement re-established within Kingdom of Italy.

Prefects
1808 - Dec 1811 Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Giacomo Gaspari (b. 1767 - d. 1830)

Mincio
5 Nov 1797 - 1 Nov 1798 Mincio d�partement formed from Mantua.
.... Mincio d�partement re-established.

Commissioners
Jul 1797 - 1797 Giovanni Tordoro (acting) (b. 1755 - d. 1836)
5 Nov 1797 - 28 Jul 1799 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1859)
1799 - summer 1800 Austrian occupation
summer 1800 Giovanni Tammassia
1800 - May 1802 Marchetti
Prefects
1802 - May 1804 Gaetano Boari (Bovari) (b. 1760 - d. 18..)
9 May 1804 - 1809 Stanislao Antonio Cossoni (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
10 Oct 1809 - May 1810 Giovanni Tammassia (b. 1776 - d. 1839)
May 1810 - Jul 1814 Michel Vismara (b. 1760 - d. 1819)

Musone
1798 - 1799 Musone d�partement of the Roman Republic formed
from Marche formerly part of Papal State.
11 May 1808 Musone d�partement re-established within Italian Republic.

Prefects
1806 - Dec 1811 Giacomo Gaspari
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Michele De Villata (b. 1774 - d. 18..)

Olona

9 Jul 1797 Olona d�partement of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed
from Pavia, Milan area of Lombardy.
1 Sep 1798 - 1800 Milan d�partement.
1800 Olona d�partement re-established.

Commissioners
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Michele Pedrazzini (b. 1745 - d. 18..)
1799 - 1800 see Lombardy
Prefects
Jun 1800 - 27 Jul 1800 Michele Pedrazzini (s.a.)
(government commissioner)
27 Jul 1800 - 15 Oct 1800 Rota (government commissioner)
15 Oct 1800 - Jun 1802 Leopoldo Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d. 18..)
(government commissioner)
1802 - 1809 Lucrezio Longo (b. 1758 - d. 1816)
1809 - May 1814 Gaudenzo Maria Caccia (b. 1765 - d. 1834)
5 May 1814 - 1814 Giovanni Minoja (b. 1763 - d. 1832)

Panaro: see under Modena

Passariano

1 May 1806 Passariano d�partement formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects
1806 - 1811 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1859)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Alessandro Agucchi Legnani (b. 1774 - d. 1853)

Piave

1 May 1806 Piave d�partement formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects
12 Jul 1806 - 1808 Carlo del Maino
1808 - 1811 Alessandro Frosconi (b. 1780 - d. 18..)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Francesco Ferri (b. 1781 - d. 1823)

Reno
5 Jan 1797 Reno d�partement of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed
from Bologna and areas formerly part of Papal State.
1797 - 1798 D�partement Haute-Paduse detached from Reno.

Commissioners
20 Aug 1797 - 13 Aug 1798 Carlo Caprara (b. 1755 - d. 1816)
13 Aug 1798 - 6 Sep 1798 Bernardo Monti
6 Sep 1798 - 15 Sep 1798 Giacomo Pistorini
15 Sep 1798 - Apr 1799 Sebastiano Bol�gna (b. 1752 - d. 1843)
Apr 1799 - 30 Jun 1799 Angelo Garimberti
1799 - 1800 Austrian occupation
7 Jul 1800 - 7 Nov 1800 Giuseppe Cacciari (b. 1726 - d. 1802)
7 Nov 1800 - Dec 1800 Domenico Pelosi
31 Dec 1800 - May 1801 Luigi Oliva
9 May 1801 - Mar 1802 Alfonso Banfi
14 Mar 1802 - 26 Apr 1802 Stanislao Antonio Cossoni (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
Prefects
Apr 1802 - Oct 1802 Alessandro Carlotti (b. 1739 - d. 1828)
13 Oct 1802 - 1806 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1859)
Oct 1806 - 1809 Francesco Mosca (b. 17.. - d. 1812)
oct 1809 - 1813 Alvise Querini Stampalia (b. 1758 - d. 1834)
Aug 1813 - May 1814 Girolamo Tadini Oldofredi (b. 1772 - d. 1839)

Rubicone
5 Nov 1797 - 1799 Rubicone d�partement of the Cisalpine Republic formed from
Forli, Pesaro and Montefeltro formerly part of Papal State.
1799 - 13 Jul 1800 Austrian occupation.
Jul 1800 Rubicone d�partement re-established within Italian Republic.
17 Dec 1800 - 23 Jan 1801 Austrian occupation.

Commissioners for the part Lamone
Mar 1798 - May 1798 Tommaso Galleppini
May 1798 - 1799? Francesco Ginnasi
Extraordinary Commissioners for Lamone and Rubicone
Feb 1798 - Apr 1798 Diego Guicciardi (b. 1756 - d. 1837)
Apr 1798 - 16 Jul 1798 Daniele Felici (b. 1756 - d. 1836)
Jul 1798 - 8 Sep 1798 Filippo Ronconi
8 Sep 1798 - 15 Sep 1798 Dionigi Strocchi (1st time) (b. 1762 - d. 1850)
15 Sep 1798 - 28 May 1799 Costantino Montaldi
1799 - 13 Jul 1800 Austrian occupation
Chairmen of the Regia-Cesarea Reggenza (in Ravenna)
11 Jul 1799 - 15 Jan 1800 Camillo, marchese Spreti (b. 1748 - d. 1830)
15 Jan 1800 - Jul 1800 Francesco, marchese Paulucci
Extraordinary Commissioners for Lamone and Rubicone
Jul 1800 Psalidi
24 Jul 1800 - Oct 1800 Dionigi Strocchi (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Nov 1800 - 17 Dec 1800 Leopoldo Tangerini (1st time) (b. 1741 - d. 1807)
17 Dec 1800 - 23 Jan 1801 Austrian occupation
23 Jan 1801 - 16 Jun 1801 Leopoldo Tangerini (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1801 - Aug 1801 Giovanni Margaritis
Sep 1801 - Mar 1802 Bianconi
Mar 1802 - May 1802 Tommaso Galleppini
Prefects of Rubicone d�partement
May 1802 - May 1804 Bartolomeo Masi (b. 1770 - d. 1828)
9 May 1804 - 1805 Vincenzo Brun�tti (b. 1761 - d. 1839)
9 May 1805 - 13 Aug 1806 Lorenzo Romagnoli (b. 1762 - d. 1827)
1 Nov 1806 - 12 Apr 1809 Giuseppe Pallavicini (b. 1776 - d. 1851)
21 Apr 1809 - 14 Dec 1811 Leopoldo Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d. 18..)
14 Dec 1811 - 26 Dec 1813 Alessandro Frosconi (b. 1780 - d. 18..)

Serio

9 Jul 1797 Serio d�partement of the Cisalpine Republic formed from
the Bergamo area of Lombardy.

Commissioners
18 Jun 1797 - Aug 1797 Ottavio Mozzoni (acting)
5 Aug 1797 - Nov 1797 Girolamo Adelasio (b. 1768 - d. 1828)
Nov? 1797 - Sep 1798 Francesco Ticozzi (1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1824)
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Alessandro Solza
1799 - 1800 Austrian occupation
1800 - Feb 1802 Francesco Ticozzi (2nd itme) (s.a.)
Prefects
26 Apr 1802 - 1804 Vincenzo Brun�tti (b. 1761 - d. 1839)
9 May 1804 - Jun 1806 Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
25 Jul 1806 - 1809 Cinzio Frangipane (b. 1765 - d. 1857)
12 Apr 1809 - 1811 Giuseppe Pallavicini (b. 1776 - d. 1851)
11 Dec 1811 - 1814 Francesco Cornalia (b. 1767 - d. 1844)

Tagliamento

11 Jan 1806 Tagliamento d�partement formed from Treviso and parts of Veneto.

Magistrate 5 Nov 1801 - 1806 Bernardo Pasini (b. 1747 - d. 18..)
(provisional to 11 Jan 1806)
Prefects
1 Jul 1806 - 1808 Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
1808 - 13 Nov 1808 Giovanni Scopoli (b. 1774 - d. 1854)
13 Nov 1808 - 1814 Carlo del Maino

Tronto
1798 - 1799 Tronto d�partement of the Roman Republic formed
from Marche formerly part of Papal State.
11 May 1808 Tronto d�partement re-established within Kingdom of Italy.

Prefects
21 Apr 1808 - 1811 Franceso Cornalia (b. 1767 - d. 1844)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Leopoldo Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d. 18..)

Lucca

23 Jun 1081 Lucca granted various rights and liberties.

c.1088 Communal government begins in Lucca.

1209 Commune receives imperial privileges.

Dec 1248 - 1819 Castiglione di Garfagnana granted by Emperor Federick II

(occupied by Florence 1429-1433; ceded to Modena 1819).

1288 Commune purchases imperial immediacy.

1314 Lucca submits to King Roberto of "Sicily" (Naples).

14 Jun 1314 Uguccione della Faggiuola, signore di Pisa, becomes signore

di Lucca (Lord of Lucca).

Jun 1316 Castruccio Castracani degli Antelminelli becomes signore.

17 Nov 1327 Castruccio becomes duca di Lucca e Lumigiana.

7 Oct 1328 - 15 Apr 1329 Imperial administration.

15 Apr 1329 The Emperor expels Arrigo, successor of Castruccio.

2 Sep 1329 Lucca bought at auction by Gherardo Spinola, who proclaims

King Jan of Bohemia (John the Blind) as signore di Lucca

on 16 Mar 1331 (includes Pietrasanta 1370-1437 and 1496-1516).

1331 - 1436 Pietrasanta incorporated (briefly re-occupied in 1496-1513,

occupied by Genoa 1436-1484).

3 Oct 1333 Lucca mortgaged to the Rossi family of Parma.

14 Nov 1335 Lucca ceded by the Rossi to the Della Scala of Verona.

25 Sep 1341 Lucca ceded by the Della Scala to Florence (Firenze), whose

government proclaims King Roberto of Sicily as signore

di Lucca.

4 Jul 1342 Gallicano annexed (occupied by Modena 1430-1451).

6 Jul 1342 - 25 Aug 1368 Pisa occupies and annexes Lucca.

4 Sep 1368 Pisa cedes Lucca to the Holy Roman Emperor.

6 Apr 1369 Lucca again purchases sovereignty imperial immediacy;

Commune of Lucca (Res Publica Lucensis) from 11 Oct 1430.

1369 Montignoso annexed (an enclave after 1436).

1447 Minucciano annexed.

4 Feb 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 Republic of Lucca (Repubblica di Lucca /R�publique de Lacques)(also

called the Lucchese Republic [R epubblica Lucchese/R�publique de

_Lucchese_])(French occupation).
17 Jul 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Commune of Lucca (Austrian occupation).
9 Jul 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 Republic of Lucca (French occupation).
15 Sep 1800 - 9 Oct 1800 Commune of Lucca (Austrian occupation).

9 Oct 1800 Republic of Lucca (Repubblica di Lucca/R�publique de Lacques)

(French occupation).

24 Jun 1805 Principality of Lucca (Principato di Lucca/Principaut� de Lucques)

(French rule, under Felice Baciocchi, husband of Elisa Bonaparte).

1 May 1806 - 4 May 1814 Massa and Carrara with Garfagnana are dependencies of Lucca.
3 Mar 1809 - 13 Mar 1814 Merged into Grand Duchy of Tuscany, as part of France.

10 Dec 1813 - 12 Dec 1813 Brief occupation by the Third Anglo-Sicilian Regiment under

Lt. Colonel Carlo Catinelli.

17 Mar 1814 - 6 Apr 1814 Occupied by Naples under General Minutolo.

7 Apr 1814 - 22 Nov 1817 Occupied by Austria.

7 Apr 1814 State of Lucca (Stato di Lucca).

22 Nov 1817 Duchy of Lucca (Ducato di Lucca).

2 Apr 1819 Castiglione di Garfagnana ceded to Modena (by 4 Mar 1819 convention)

5 Oct 1847 Annexed to Tuscany (Gallicano, Minucciano, and Montignoso are

ceded to Modena).

Gonfalonieri di Giustizia (Standard-bearers of Justice)

1 Jan 1700 - 28 Feb 1700 Bartolommeo Conami

1 Mar 1700 - 30 Apr 1700 Giuseppe Tucci

1 May 1700 - 30 Jun 1700 Orazio Guinigi (1st time?)

1 Jul 1700 - 31 Aug 1700 Giovanbattista Mansi (1st time?)

1 Sep 1700 - 31 Oct 1700 Salavatore Franchi

1 Nov 1700 - 31 Dec 1700 Romano Garzoni (1st time)

1 Jan 1701 - 28 Feb 1701 Pompeo Saminiati

1 Mar 1701 - 30 Apr 1701 Giacomo Sarini

1 May 1701 - 30 Jun 1701 Agostino Santini (1st time?)

1 Jul 1701 - 31 Aug 1701 Nicolao Montecatini

1 Sep 1701 - 31 Oct 1701 Girolamo Narducci (1st time?)

1 Nov 1701 - 31 Dec 1701 Ippolito Bulamonti (1st time?)

1 Jan 1702 - 28 Feb 1702 Massimiliano del Portico (1st time?)

1 Mar 1702 - 30 Apr 1702 Iacopo Graziani (1st time?)

1 May 1702 - 30 Jun 1702 Attilio Arnolfini (1st time?)

1 Jul 1702 - 31 Aug 1702 Ferrante Cittadella (1st time?)

1 Sep 1702 - 31 Oct 1702 Cesare Rapondi (1st time?)

1 Nov 1702 - 31 Dec 1702 Stefano Spada (1st time?)

1 Jan 1703 - 28 Feb 1703 Carlo Parensi

1 Mar 1703 - 30 Apr 1703 Domenico Filippo Bartolomei

1 May 1703 - 30 Jun 1703 Pompeo Micheli (1st time)

1 Jul 1703 - 31 Aug 1703 Domenico Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1703 - 31 Oct 1703 Girolamo Benassai

1 Nov 1703 - 31 Dec 1703 Girolamo Boccella

1 Jan 1704 - 29 Feb 1704 Nicolao Gigli (1st time)

1 Mar 1704 - 30 Apr 1704 Nicolao Diodati (1st time)

1 May 1704 - 30 Jun 1704 Francesco Tegrimi

1 Jul 1704 - 31 Aug 1704 Vincenzo Galganetti (1st time)

1 Sep 1704 - 31 Oct 1704 Tommaso Sandonnini (1st time)

1 Nov 1704 - 31 Dec 1704 Guglielmo Balbani

1 Jan 1705 - 28 Feb 1705 Francesco Marcello Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Mar 1705 - 30 Apr 1705 Francesco Busdraghi (1st time)

1 May 1705 - 30 Jun 1705 Vincenzo Pini (1st time)

1 Jul 1705 - 31 Aug 1705 Carlo Minutoli

1 Sep 1705 - 31 Oct 1705 Ferdinando Arnolfini

1 Nov 1705 - 31 Dec 1705 Giovanbernardo Buonvisi (1st time)

1 Jan 1706 - 28 Feb 1706 Massimiliano dal Portico (2nd time)

1 Mar 1706 - 30 Apr 1706 Cesare Rapondi (2nd time)

1 May 1706 - 30 Jun 1706 Agostino Santini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1706 - 31 Aug 1706 Giovancarlo Ciuffarini

1 Sep 1706 - 31 Oct 1706 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1706 - 31 Dec 1706 Orazio Giunigi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1707 - 28 Feb 1707 Domenico Sessti

1 Mar 1707 - 30 Apr 1707 Girolamo Narducci (2nd time)

1 May 1707 - 30 Jun 1707 Attilio Arnolfini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1707 - 31 Aug 1707 Giovanbattista Mansi (2nd time)

1 Sep 1707 - 31 Oct 1707 Iacopo Graziani (2nd time)

1 Nov 1707 - 31 Dec 1707 Romano Garzoni (2nd time)

1 Jan 1708 - 29 Feb 1708 Nicolao de' Nobili (1st time)

1 Mar 1708 - 30 Apr 1708 Francesco Saminiati

1 May 1708 - 30 Jun 1708 Ippolito Bulamonti (2nd time)

1 Jul 1708 - 31 Aug 1708 Ferrante Citadella (2nd time)

1 Sep 1708 - 31 Oct 1708 Iacopo Sardini (1st time)

1 Nov 1708 - 31 Dec 1708 Stefano Spada (2nd time)

1 Jan 1709 - 28 Feb 1709 Nicolao Diodati (2nd time)

1 Mar 1709 - 30 Apr 1709 Giovanlando Diversi (1st time)

1 May 1709 - 30 Jun 1709 Lelio Guinigi (1st time)

1 Jul 1709 - 31 Aug 1709 Nicolao Gigli (2nd time)

1 Sep 1709 - 31 Oct 1709 Nicolao Gili

1 Nov 1709 - 31 Dec 1709 Girolamo Benassai

+ Pompeo Micheli (2nd time)

1 Jan 1710 - 28 Feb 1710 Francesco Marcello Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1710 - 30 Apr 1710 Tommaso Sandonnini (2nd time)

1 May 1710 - 30 Jun 1710 Vincenzo Pini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1710 - 31 Aug 1710 Carlo Minutoli (2nd time)

1 Sep 1710 - 31 Oct 1710 Domenico Filippo Barolomei

1 Nov 1710 - 31 Dec 1710 Filippo Fatinelli (1st time)

1 Jan 1711 - 28 Feb 1711 Girolamo Parensi

1 Mar 1711 - 30 Apr 1711 Francesco Busdraghi (2nd time)

1 May 1711 - 30 Jun 1711 Antonio Guidiccioni

1 Jul 1711 - 31 Aug 1711 Vincenzo Galganetti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1711 - 31 Oct 1711 Giovanbattista Trenta (1st time)

1 Nov 1711 - 31 Dec 1711 Giovanpaolo Forteguerra (1st time)

1 Jan 1712 - 29 Feb 1712 Nicolao de' Nobili (2nd time)

1 Mar 1712 - 30 Apr 1712 Ascanio Ciuffarini

1 May 1712 - 30 Jun 1712 Attilio Arnolfini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1712 - 31 Aug 1712 Federigo Ottolini (1st time)

1 Sep 1712 - 31 Oct 1712 Iacopo Graziani (3rd time)

1 Nov 1712 - 31 Dec 1712 Agostino Santini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1713 - 28 Feb 1713 Baldassare Montecatini (1st time)

1 Mar 1713 - 30 Apr 1713 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (2nd time)

1 May 1713 - 30 Jun 1713 Stefano Spada (3rd time)

1 Jul 1713 - 31 Aug 1713 Ferrante Cittadella (3rd time)

1 Sep 1713 - 31 Oct 1713 Giovandomenico dal Portico

1 Nov 1713 - 31 Dec 1713 Ippolito Bulamonti (3rd time)

1 Jan 1714 - 28 Feb 1714 Domenic Sesti (2nd time)

1 Mar 1714 - 30 Apr 1714 Francesco Saminiati

1 May 1714 - 30 Jun 1714 Giovanbernardo Buonvisi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1714 - 31 Aug 1714 Lorenzo Cenami (1st time)

1 Sep 1714 - 31 Oct 1714 Carloantonio Marchi� (1st time)

1 Nov 1714 - 31 Dec 1714 Domenico Masai

1 Jan 1715 - 28 Feb 1715 Carolo Bonfigli

1 Mar 1715 - 30 Apr 1715 Cesare Rapondi (3rd time)

1 May 1715 - 30 Jun 1715 Federigo Bernardini (1st time)

1 Jul 1715 - 31 Aug 1715 Carlo Provenzali (1st time)

1 Sep 1715 - 31 Oct 1715 Nicolao Santini

1 Nov 1715 - 31 Dec 1715 Lelio Giunigi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1716 - 29 Feb 1716 Lorenzo Cenami (2nd time)

1 Mar 1716 - 30 Apr 1716 Buonviso Buonvisi

1 May 1716 - 30 Jun 1716 Pompeo Micheli (3rd time)

1 Jul 1716 - 31 Aug 1716 Nicolao Gigli (3rd time)

1 Sep 1716 - 31 Oct 1716 Federigo Lucchesini

1 Nov 1716 - 31 Dec 1716 Vincenzo Pini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1717 - 28 Feb 1717 Nicolao Parensi (1st time)

1 Mar 1717 - 30 Apr 1717 Giovanbattista Spada (1st time)

1 May 1717 - 30 Jun 1717 Filippo Fatinelli (2nd time)

1 Jul 1717 - 31 Aug 1717 Giovanbattista Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1717 - 31 Oct 1717 Giovanlando Diversi (2nd time)

1 Nov 1717 - 31 Dec 1717 Giovanpaolo Forteguerra (2nd time)

1 Jan 1718 - 28 Feb 1718 Nicolao de' Nobili (3rd time)

1 Mar 1718 - 30 Apr 1718 Iacopo Filippo Graziani (1st time)

1 May 1718 - 30 Jun 1718 Federigo Bernardini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1718 - 31 Aug 1718 Baldassare Montecatini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1718 - 31 Oct 1718 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1718 - 31 Dec 1718 Attilio Arnolfini (4th time)

1 Jan 1719 - 28 Feb 1719 Ferrante Cittadella (4th time)

1 Mar 1719 - 30 Apr 1719 Cesare Bonassai

1 May 1719 - 30 Jun 1719 Ippolito Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Jul 1719 - 31 Aug 1719 Federigo Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1719 - 31 Oct 1719 Tommaso Narducci (1st time)

1 Nov 1719 - 31 Dec 1719 Giovandomenico Aleogradi

1 Jan 1720 - 29 Feb 1720 Carlo Orsucci

1 Mar 1720 - 30 Apr 1720 Carlantonio Marchi� (2nd time)

1 May 1720 - 30 Jun 1720 Filippo Vanni (1st time)

1 Jul 1720 - 31 Aug 1720 Nicolao Parensi (2nd time)

1 Sep 1720 - 31 Oct 1720 Giovanbattista Trenta (2nd time)

1 Nov 1720 - 31 Dec 1720 Agostino Santini (4th time)

1 Jan 1721 - 28 Feb 1721 Lorenzo Cenami (3rd time)

1 Mar 1721 - 30 Apr 1721 Cesare Rapondi (4th time)

1 May 1721 - 30 Jun 1721 Pompeo Micheli (4th time)

1 Jul 1721 - 31 Aug 1721 Ferrante Cittadella (5th time)

1 Sep 1721 - 31 Oct 1721 Pierfrancesco Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1721 - 31 Dec 1721 Lelio Guinigi (3rd time)

1 Jan 1722 - 28 Feb 1722 Lodovico Garzoni (1st time)

1 Mar 1722 - 30 Apr 1722 Pietro Serantoni

1 May 1722 - 30 Jun 1722 Gregorio Tegrimi (1st time)

1 Jul 1722 - 31 Aug 1722 Carlo Provenzali (2nd time)

1 Sep 1722 - 31 Oct 1722 Carlo de' Nobili (1st time)

1 Nov 1722 - 31 Dec 1722 Alessandro Fanucci (1st time)

1 Jan 1723 - 28 Feb 1723 Giovanbattista Sesti (2nd time)

1 Mar 1723 - 30 Apr 1723 Giovanbattista Spada (2nd time)

1 May 1723 - 30 Jun 1723 Francesco Balbani (1st time)

1 Jul 1723 - 31 Aug 1723 Nicolao Gigli (4th time)

1 Sep 1723 - 31 Oct 1723 Giovanbattista Trenta (3rd time)

1 Nov 1723 - 31 Dec 1723 Cesare Antonio Buiamonti (1st time)

1 Jan 1724 - 29 Feb 1724 Lorenzo Cenami (4th time)

1 Mar 1724 - 30 Apr 1724 Iacopo Filipo Graziani (2nd time)

1 May 1724 - 30 Jun 1724 Attilio Arnolfini (5th time)

1 Jul 1724 - 31 Aug 1724 Cerio Orsucci

1 Sep 1724 - 31 Oct 1724 Alessandro Buonvisi (1st time)

1 Nov 1724 - 31 Dec 1724 Alessandro Fanucci (2nd time)

1 Jan 1725 - 28 Feb 1725 Nicolao de' Nobili (4th time)

1 Mar 1725 - 30 Apr 1725 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (4th time)

1 May 1725 - 30 Jun 1725 Filippo Vanni (2nd time)

1 Jul 1725 - 31 Aug 1725 Nicolao Parensi (3rd time)

1 Sep 1725 - 31 Oct 1725 Carlantonio Marchi� (3rd time)

1 Nov 1725 - 31 Dec 1725 Giovandomenico Altoradi

1 Jan 1726 - 28 Feb 1726 Arrigo Galganetti (1st time)

1 Mar 1726 - 30 Apr 1726 Cesare Benassai

1 May 1726 - 30 Jun 1726 Federigo Bernardini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1726 - 31 Aug 1726 Baldassare Montecatini (3rd time)

1 Sep 1726 - 31 Oct 1726 Tommaso Narducci (2nd time)

1 Nov 1726 - 31 Dec 1726 Ippolito Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1727 - 28 Feb 1727 Carlo Provenzali (3rd time)

1 Mar 1727 - 30 Apr 1727 Cesare Rapondi (5th time)

1 May 1727 - 30 Jun 1727 Lelio Guinigi (4th time)

1 Jul 1727 - 31 Aug 1727 Pompeo Micheli (5th time)

1 Sep 1727 - 31 Oct 1727 Carlo de' Nobili (2nd time)

1 Nov 1727 - 31 Dec 1727 Pompeo Micheli (5th time)

1 Jan 1728 - 29 Feb 1728 Ferrrante Cittadella (6th time)

1 Mar 1728 - 30 Apr 1728 Giovanbattista Spada (3rd time)

1 May 1728 - 30 Jun 1728 Stefano Buonvisi

1 Jul 1728 - 31 Aug 1728 Cesare Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Sep 1728 - 31 Oct 1728 Pierfrancesco Boccella (2nd time)

1 Nov 1728 - 31 Dec 1728 Francesco Balbani (2nd time)

1 Jan 1729 - 28 Feb 1729 Lodovico Garzoni (2nd time)

1 Mar 1729 - 30 Apr 1729 Pietro Serantoni

1 May 1729 - 30 Jun 1729 Iacopo Filippo Mansi (1st time)

1 Jul 1729 - 31 Aug 1729 Giovanbattista Sesti (3rd time)

1 Sep 1729 - 31 Oct 1729 Giovanbattista Trenta (4th time)

1 Nov 1729 - 31 Dec 1729 Cesare Antonio Bulamonti (2nd time)

1 Jan 1730 - 28 Feb 1730 Iacopo Ciuffarini

1 Mar 1730 - 30 Apr 1730 Iacopo Filippo Graziani (3rd time)

1 May 1730 - 30 Jun 1730 Federigo Bernardini (4th time)

1 Jul 1730 - 31 Aug 1730 Lorenzo Cenami (5th time)

1 Sep 1730 - 31 Oct 1730 Alessandro Buonvisi (2nd time)

1 Nov 1730 - 31 Dec 1730 Attilio Arnolfini (6th time)

1 Jan 1731 - 28 Feb 1731 Cristoforo Orsucci (1st time)

1 Mar 1731 - 30 Apr 1731 Girolamo Bartolomei (1st time)

1 May 1731 - 30 Jun 1731 Giovandomenico Altogradi

1 Jul 1731 - 31 Aug 1731 Nicolao Parensi (4th time)

1 Sep 1731 - 31 Oct 1731 Carlantonio Marchi� (4th time)

1 Nov 1731 - 31 Dec 1731 Filippo Vanni (3rd time)

1 Jan 1732 - 29 Feb 1732 Baldassare Montecantini (4th time)

1 Mar 1732 - 30 Apr 1732 Tommaso Narducci (3rd time)

1 May 1732 - 30 Jun 1732 Alessandro Fanucci (3rd time)

1 Jul 1732 - 31 Aug 1732 Arrigo Galganetti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1732 - 31 Oct 1732 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (5th time)

1 Nov 1732 - 31 Dec 1732 Alessandro Guinigi (1st time)

1 Jan 1733 - 28 Feb 1732 Ferrante Cittadella (7th time)

1 Mar 1733 - 30 Apr 1733 Cesare Rapondi (6th time)

1 May 1733 - 30 Jun 1733 Gregorio Tegrimi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1733 - 31 Aug 1733 Pompeo Micheli (6th time)

1 Sep 1733 - 31 Oct 1733 Pierfrancesco Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1733 - 31 Dec 1733 Lelio Guinigi (5th time)

1 Jan 1734 - 28 Feb 1734 Giovanbattista Sesti (4th time)

1 Mar 1734 - 30 Apr 1734 Tomasso Narducci (4th time)

1 May 1734 - 30 Jun 1734 Lorenzo Diodati (1st time)

1 Jul 1734 - 31 Aug 1734 Lodovico Garzoni (3rd time)

1 Sep 1734 - 31 Oct 1734 Carlo Domenico Tucci (1st time)

1 Nov 1734 - 31 Dec 1734 Iacopo Filippo Mansi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1735 - 28 Feb 1735 Cesare Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1735 - 30 Apr 1735 Compagno Vittorio Compagni (1st time)

1 May 1735 - 30 Jun 1735 Cesare Antonio Budamonti (3rd time)

1 Jul 1735 - 31 Aug 1735 Giovanbattista Spada (4th time)

1 Sep 1735 - 31 Oct 1735 Carlo Provenzali (4th time)

1 Nov 1735 - 31 Dec 1735 Giovanbattista Spada (5th time)

+ Francesco Balbani (3rd time)

1 Jan 1736 - 29 Feb 1736 Cristoforo Orsucci (2nd time)

1 Mar 1736 - 30 Apr 1736 Bartolomeo Micheli (1st time)

1 May 1736 - 30 Jun 1736 Federigo Bernardini (5th time)

1 Jul 1736 - 31 Aug 1736 Arrigo Galganetti (3rd time)

1 Sep 1736 - 31 Oct 1736 Alessandro Buonvisi (3rd time)

1 Nov 1736 - 31 Dec 1736 Filippo Vanni (4th time)

1 Jan 1737 - 28 Feb 1737 Alessandro Ottolini (1st time)

1 Mar 1737 - 30 Apr 1737 Girolamo Bartolomei (2nd time)

1 May 1737 - 30 Jun 1737 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (1st time)

1 Jul 1737 - 31 Aug 1737 Baldassare Montecatini (5th time)

1 Sep 1737 - 31 Oct 1737 Carlo de' Nobili (3rd time)

1 Nov 1737 - 31 Dec 1737 Giovan Tommaso Spada (1st time)

1 Jan 1738 - 28 Feb 1738 Nicolao Parensi (5th time)

1 Mar 1738 - 30 Apr 1738 Carlantonio Marchi� (5th time)

1 May 1738 - 30 Jun 1738 Alessandro Guinigi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1738 - 31 Aug 1738 Guglielmo dal Portico (1st time)

1 Sep 1738 - 31 Oct 1738 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (6th time)

1 Nov 1738 - 31 Dec 1738 Alessandro Fanucci (4th time)

1 Jan 1739 - 28 Feb 1739 Carlo Provenzali (5th time)

1 Mar 1739 - 30 Apr 1739 Tommaso Narducci (5th time)

1 May 1739 - 30 Jun 1739 Lelio Guinigi (6th time)

1 Jul 1739 - 31 Aug 1739 Ferrante Cittadella (8th time)

1 Sep 1739 - 31 Oct 1739 Iacopo Filippo Graziani (4th time)

1 Nov 1739 - 31 Dec 1739 Gregorio Tegrimi (4th time)

1 Jan 1740 - 29 Feb 1740 Iacopo Parensi

1 Mar 1740 - 30 Apr 1740 Giovanbattista Spada (6th time)

1 May 1740 - 30 Jun 1740 Lorenzo Diodati (2nd time)

1 Jul 1740 - 31 Aug 1740 Girolamo Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1740 - 31 Oct 1740 Giovanbattista Sardini (1st time)

1 Nov 1740 - 31 Dec 1740 Cesare Bulamonti

1 Jan 1741 - 28 Feb 1741 Cesare Burlamacchi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1741 - 30 Apr 1741 Scipione Lucchesini

1 May 1741 - 30 Jun 1741 Michelangelo Orsucci (1st time)

1 Jul 1741 - 31 Aug 1741 Lodovico Garzoni (3rd time)

1 Sep 1741 - 31 Oct 1741 Carlo-Domenico Tucci (2nd time)

1 Nov 1741 - 31 Dec 1741 Iacopo-Filippo Mansi (4th time)

1 Jan 1742 - 28 Feb 1742 Baldassare Monteccatini (6th time)

1 Mar 1742 - 30 Apr 1742 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (7th time)

1 May 1742 - 30 Jun 1742 Federigo Bernardini (6th time)

1 Jul 1742 - 31 Aug 1742 Nicolao Parensi (6th time)

1 Sep 1742 - 31 Oct 1742 Compagne Vittorio Compagni (2nd time)

1 Nov 1742 - 31 Dec 1742 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1743 - 28 Feb 1743 Guglielmo dal Portico (2nd time)

1 Mar 1743 - 30 Apr 1743 Carlo de' Nobili (4th time)

1 May 1743 - 30 Jun 1743 Giovan Tommaso Spada (2nd time)

1 Jul 1743 - 31 Aug 1743 Vincenzo Minutoli

1 Sep 1743 - 31 Oct 1743 Girolamo Bartolomei (3rd time)

1 Nov 1743 - 31 Dec 1743 Giovanfrancesco Fanucci

1 Jan 1744 - 29 Feb 1744 Carlo Mansi

1 Mar 1744 - 30 Apr 1744 Carlantonio Marchi� (6th time)

1 May 1744 - 30 Jun 1744 Angelo Bianchi

1 Jul 1744 - 31 Aug 1744 Alessandro Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1744 - 31 Oct 1744 Bartolomeo Micheli (3rd time)

1 Nov 1744 - 31 Dec 1744 Alessandro Ottolini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1745 - 28 Feb 1745 Iacopo Giusepi Parensi

1 Mar 1745 - 30 Apr 1745 Tommaso Narducci (6th time)

1 May 1745 - 30 Jun 1745 Gregorio Tegrimi (5th time)

1 Jul 1745 - 31 Aug 1745 Cesare Burlamacchi (4th time)

1 Sep 1745 - 31 Oct 1745 Cesare Santini

1 Nov 1745 - 31 Dec 1745 Cesare Antonio Buiamonti (2nd time)

1 Jan 1746 - 28 Feb 1746 Lodovico Garzoni (4th time)

1 Mar 1746 - 30 Apr 1745 Francesco Pini (1st time)

1 May 1746 - 30 Jun 1745 Tommaso Guinigi

1 Jul 1746 - 31 Aug 1746 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (1st time)

1 Sep 1746 - 31 Oct 1746 Carlo Domenico Tucci (3rd time)

1 Nov 1746 - 31 Dec 1746 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi

1 Jan 1747 - 28 Feb 1747 Alfonso Domenico Cittadella

1 Mar 1747 - 30 Apr 1747 Giovan Vinenzo Spada (1st time)

1 May 1747 - 30 Jun 1747 Michelangelo Orsucci (2nd time)

1 Jul 1747 - 31 Aug 1747 Girolamo Sesti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1747 - 31 Oct 1747 Scipione Lucchesini

1 Nov 1747 - 31 Dec 1747 Lorenzo Diodati (3rd time)

1 Jan 1748 - 29 Feb 1748 Baldassare Montecatini (7th time)

1 Mar 1748 - 30 Apr 1748 Compagno Compagni (1st time)

1 May 1748 - 30 Jun 1748 Angelo Bianchi

1 Jul 1748 - 31 Aug 1748 Nicolao Parensi (7th time)

1 Sep 1748 - 31 Oct 1748 Giovanbattista Sardini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1748 - 31 Dec 1748 Gregorio Tegrimi (6th time)

1 Jan 1749 - 28 Feb 1749 Girolamo Sesti (3rd time)

1 Mar 1749 - 30 Apr 1749 Andrea Sbarra (1st time)

1 May 1749 - 30 Jun 1749 Filippo Bottini

1 Jul 1749 - 31 Aug 1749 Virginio Provenzali (1st time)

1 Sep 1749 - 31 Oct 1749 Carlo Domenico Tucci (4th time)

1 Nov 1749 - 31 Dec 1749 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1750 - 28 Feb 1750 Iacopo Galganetti (1st time)

1 Mar 1750 - 30 Apr 1750 Bartolomeo Micheli (3rd time)

1 May 1750 - 30 Jun 1750 Angelo Antonio Torre

1 Jul 1750 - 31 Aug 1750 Alessandro Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1750 - 31 Oct 1750 Bartolomeo Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1750 - 31 Dec 1750 Cristoforo Balbani (1st time)

1 Jan 1751 - 28 Feb 1751 Alfonso Cittadella

1 Mar 1751 - 30 Apr 1751 Cesare Santini

1 May 1751 - 30 Jun 1751 Lorenzo Diodati (4th time)

1 Jul 1751 - 31 Aug 1751 Cesare Burlamacchi (5th time)

1 Sep 1751 - 31 Oct 1751 Tommaso Narducci (7th time)

1 Nov 1751 - 31 Dec 1751 Cesare Buiamonti (3rd time)

1 Jan 1752 - 29 Feb 1752 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1752 - 30 Apr 1752 Scipione Lucchesini (1st time)

1 May 1752 - 30 Jun 1752 Francesco Bernardini (1st time)

1 Jul 1752 - 31 Aug 1752 Bartolomeo Cenami (1st time)

1 Sep 1752 - 31 Oct 1752 Francesco Pini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1752 - 31 Dec 1752 Michelangelo Orsucci (3rd time)

1 Jan 1753 - 28 Feb 1753 Alessandro Ottolini (4th time)

1 Mar 1753 - 30 Apr 1753 Giovan Vincenzo Spada (2nd time)

1 May 1753 - 30 Jun 1753 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi (1st time)

1 Jul 1753 - 31 Aug 1753 Girolamo Sesti (4th time)

1 Sep 1753 - 31 Oct 1753 Carlo Domenico Tucci (5th time)

1 Nov 1753 - 31 Dec 1753 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (4th time)

1 Jan 1754 - 28 Feb 1754 Iacopo Galganetti (2nd time)

1 Mar 1754 - 30 Apr 1754 Tommaso Narducci (8th time)

1 May 1754 - 30 Jun 1754 Angelo Bianchi

1 Jul 1754 - 31 Aug 1754 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (1st time)

1 Sep 1754 - 31 Oct 1754 Francesco Pini (3rd time)

1 Nov 1754 - 31 Dec 1754 Franesco Nieri (1st time)

1 Jan 1755 - 28 Feb 1755 Virginio Provenzali (2nd time)

1 Mar 1755 - 30 Apr 1755 Bartolomeo Boccella (2nd time)

1 May 1755 - 30 Jun 1755 Filippo Bottini

1 Jul 1755 - 31 Aug 1755 Guglielmo dal Portico (3rd time)

1 Sep 1755 - 31 Oct 1755 Andrea Sbarra (2nd time)

1 Nov 1755 - 31 Dec 1755 Cristoforo Balbani (2nd time)

1 Jan 1756 - 29 Feb 1756 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1756 - 30 Apr 1756 Scipione Lucchesini (2nd time)

1 May 1756 - 30 Jun 1756 Francesco Nieri (2nd time)

1 Jul 1756 - 31 Aug 1756 Iacopo Galganetti (3rd time)

1 Sep 1756 - 31 Oct 1756 Compagno Compagni (2nd time)

1 Nov 1756 - 31 Dec 1756 Michelangelo Orsucci (4th time)

1 Jan 1757 - 28 Feb 1757 Alessandro Ottolini (5th time)

1 Mar 1757 - 30 Apr 1757 Andrea Sbarra (3rd time)

1 May 1757 - 30 Jun 1757 Lorenzo Diodati (5th time)

1 Jul 1757 - 31 Aug 1757 Bartolomeo Cenami (2nd time)

1 Sep 1757 - 31 Oct 1757 Bartolomeo Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1757 - 31 Dec 1757 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1758 - 28 Feb 1758 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1758 - 30 Apr 1758 Giovan Vincenzo Spada (3rd time)

1 May 1758 - 30 Jun 1758 Francesco Bernardini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1758 - 31 Aug 1758 Alessandro Ottolini (6th time)

1 Sep 1758 - 31 Oct 1758 Tommaso Narducci (9th time)

1 Nov 1758 - 31 Dec 1758 Michelangelo Orsucci (5th time)

1 Jan 1759 - 28 Feb 1759 Virginio Provenzali (3rd time)

1 Mar 1759 - 30 Apr 1759 Francesco Pini (4th time)

1 May 1759 - 30 Jun 1759 Fabio Guinigi

1 Jul 1759 - 31 Aug 1759 Carlo Minutoli (3rd time)

1 Sep 1759 - 31 Oct 1759 Giovanbattista Sardini (3rd time)

1 Nov 1759 - 31 Dec 1759 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (5th time)

1 Jan 1760 - 29 Feb 1760 Guglielmo dal Portico (4th time)

1 Mar 1760 - 30 Apr 1760 Ippolito de Nobili (1st time)

1 May 1760 - 30 Jun 1760 Cristoforo Balbani (3rd time)

1 Jul 1760 - 31 Aug 1760 Nicolao Ciuffarini (1st time)

1 Sep 1760 - 31 Oct 1760 Giuseppe Pagnini

1 Nov 1760 - 31 Dec 1760 Filippo Bottini (1st time)

1 Jan 1761 - 28 Feb 1761 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (4th time)

1 Mar 1761 - 30 Apr 1761 Lucchesino Lucchesini (1st time)

1 May 1761 - 30 Jun 1761 Francesco Nieri (3rd time)

1 Jul 1761 - 31 Aug 1761 Carlo Minutoli (4th time)

1 Sep 1761 - 31 Oct 1761 Bartolomeo Boccella (4th time)

1 Nov 1761 - 31 Dec 1761 Ippolito Antonio Buiamonti

1 Jan 1762 - 28 Feb 1762 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1762 - 30 Apr 1762 Francesco Gaetano Spada (1st time)

1 May 1762 - 30 Jun 1762 Lorenzo Diodati (6th time)

1 Jul 1762 - 31 Aug 1762 Bartholomeo Cenami (1st time)

1 Sep 1762 - 31 Oct 1762 Carlo Domenico Tucci (6th time)

1 Nov 1762 - 31 Dec 1762 Francesco Bernardini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1763 - 28 Feb 1763 Iacopo Antonio Galganetti

1 Mar 1763 - 30 Apr 1763 Andrea Sbarra (4th time)

1 May 1763 - 30 Jun 1763 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1763 - 31 Aug 1763 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (4th time)

1 Sep 1763 - 31 Oct 1763 Ippolito de Nobili (2nd time)

1 Nov 1763 - 31 Dec 1763 Girolamo Palma

1 Jan 1764 - 29 Feb 1764 Federigo Cittadella (1st time)

1 Mar 1764 - 30 Apr 1764 Lucchesino Lucchesini (2nd time)

1 May 1764 - 30 Jun 1764 Cristoforo Balbani (5th time)

1 Jul 1764 - 31 Aug 1764 Virginio Provenzali (4th time)

1 Sep 1764 - 31 Oct 1764 Carlo Guidiccioni (1st time)

1 Nov 1764 - 31 Dec 1764 Michelantonio Bianchi (1st time)

1 Jan 1765 - 28 Feb 1765 Iacopo Galganetti (4th time)

1 Mar 1765 - 30 Apr 1765 Girolamo Benassai (1st time)

1 May 1765 - 30 Jun 1765 Giovanbattista Saladini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1765 - 31 Aug 1765 Nicolao Ciuffarini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1765 - 31 Oct 1765 Lodovico Sardini (1st time)

1 Nov 1765 - 31 Dec 1765 Filippo Balbani

1 Jan 1766 - 28 Feb 1766 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (6th time)

1 Mar 1766 - 30 Apr 1766 Bartolomeo Boccella (6th time)

1 May 1766 - 30 Jun 1766 Fabio Guinigi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1766 - 31 Aug 1766 Bartholomeo Cenami (2nd time)

1 Sep 1766 - 31 Oct 1766 Ottavio Micheli (1st time)

1 Nov 1766 - 31 Dec 1766 Francesco Bernardini (4th time)

1 Jan 1767 - 28 Feb 1767 Nicolao Ciuffarini (3rd time)

1 Mar 1767 - 30 Apr 1767 Carlo Guidiccioni (2nd time)

1 May 1767 - 30 Jun 1767 Lorenzo Diodati (7th time)

1 Jul 1767 - 31 Aug 1767 Carlo Minutoli (3rd time)

1 Sep 1767 - 31 Oct 1767 Francesco Gaetano Spada (2nd time)

1 Nov 1767 - 31 Dec 1767 Francesco Nieri (3rd time)

1 Jan 1768 - 29 Feb 1768 Paolino Ottolini (1st time)

1 Mar 1768 - 30 Apr 1768 Andrea Sbarra (5th time)

1 May 1768 - 30 Jun 1768 Lorenzo Motroni (1st time)

1 Jul 1768 - 31 Aug 1768 Federigo Cittadella (2nd time)

1 Sep 1768 - 31 Oct 1768 Ippolito de Nobili (3rd time)

1 Nov 1768 - 31 Dec 1768 Silvestro Mansi (1st time)

1 Jan 1769 - 28 Feb 1769 Nicolao Donati (1st time)

1 Mar 1769 - 30 Apr 1769 Lucchesino Lucchesini (3rd time)

1 May 1769 - 30 Jun 1769 Giovanbattista Saladini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1769 - 31 Aug 1769 Paolino Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1769 - 31 Oct 1769 Ludovico Sardini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1769 - 31 Dec 1769 Michelantonio Bianchi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1770 - 28 Feb 1770 Carlo Minutoli (4th time)

1 Mar 1770 - 30 Apr 1770 Girolamo Benassi (2nd time)

1 May 1770 - 30 Jun 1770 Cristoforo Balbani (6th time)

1 Jul 1770 - 31 Aug 1770 Virginio Provenzali (5th time)

1 Sep 1770 - 31 Oct 1770 Girolamo Narducci

1 Nov 1770 - 31 Dec 1770 Filippo Bottini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1771 - 28 Feb 1771 Bartholomeo Cenami (3rd time)

1 Mar 1771 - 30 Apr 1771 Bartolomeo Boccella (7th time)

1 May 1771 - 30 Jun 1771 Francesco Nieri (4th time)

1 Jul 1771 - 31 Aug 1771 Federigo Cittadella (3rd time)

1 Sep 1771 - 31 Oct 1771 Carlo Guidiccioni (3rd time)

1 Nov 1771 - 31 Dec 1771 Francesco Bernardini (5th time)

1 Jan 1772 - 29 Feb 1772 Nicolao Ciuffarini (4th time)

1 Mar 1772 - 30 Apr 1772 Ottavio Micheli (2nd time)

1 May 1772 - 30 Jun 1772 Fabio Guinigi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1772 - 31 Aug 1772 Girolamo Parensi (1st time)

1 Sep 1772 - 31 Oct 1772 Andrea Sbarra (6th time)

1 Nov 1772 - 31 Dec 1772 Nicolao Orsucci (1st time)

1 Jan 1773 - 28 Feb 1773 Luigi Mansi (1st time)

1 Mar 1773 - 30 Apr 1773 Francesco Spada

1 May 1773 - 30 Jun 1773 Lorenzo Matroni (2nd time)

1 Jul 1773 - 31 Aug 1773 Carlo Minutoli (5th time)

1 Sep 1773 - 31 Oct 1773 Lucchesino Lucchesini (4th time)

1 Nov 1773 - 31 Dec 1773 Filippo Bottini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1774 - 28 Feb 1774 Paolino Ottolini (3rd time)

1 Mar 1774 - 30 Apr 1774 Gherardo Campagni (1st time)

1 May 1774 - 30 Jun 1774 Cristoforo Balbani (7th time)

1 Jul 1774 - 31 Aug 1774 Nicolao Donati (2nd time)

1 Sep 1774 - 31 Oct 1774 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (b. 1717- d. 1796)

(1st time)

1 Nov 1774 - 31 Dec 1774 Michelantonio Bianchi (3rd time)

1 Jan 1775 - 28 Feb 1775 Virginio Provenzali (6th time)

1 Mar 1775 - 30 Apr 1775 Girolamo Benassai (2nd time)

1 May 1775 - 30 Jun 1775 Silvestro Mansi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1775 - 31 Aug 1775 Bartolomeo Cenami (6th time)

1 Sep 1775 - 31 Oct 1775 Iacopo Sardini

1 Nov 1775 - 31 Dec 1775 Lorenzo Montroni (3rd time)

1 Jan 1776 - 29 Feb 1776 Federigo Cittadella (4th time)

1 Mar 1776 - 30 Apr 1776 Bartolomeo Boccella (8th time)

1 May 1776 - 30 Jun 1776 Giovanbattista Saladini (4th time)

1 Jul 1776 - 31 Aug 1776 Nicolao Ciuffarini (5th time)

1 Sep 1776 - 31 Oct 1776 Paolo Santini

1 Nov 1776 - 31 Dec 1776 Nicolao Orsucci (2nd time)

1 Jan 1777 - 28 Feb 1777 Girolamo Parensi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1777 - 30 Apr 1777 Ottavio Micheli (3rd time)

1 May 1777 - 30 Jun 1777 Francesco Bernardini (6th time)

1 Jul 1777 - 31 Aug 1777 Carlo Minutoli (5th time)

1 Sep 1777 - 31 Oct 1777 Bartolomeo Boccella (9th time)

1 Nov 1777 - 31 Dec 1777 Cristoforo Balbani (8th time)

1 Jan 1778 - 28 Feb 1778 Nicolao Donati (3rd time)

1 Mar 1778 - 30 Apr 1778 Gherardo Campagni (2nd time)

1 May 1778 - 30 Jun 1778 Carlo Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Jul 1778 - 31 Aug 1778 Lorenzo Bertolini (1st time)

1 Sep 1778 - 31 Oct 1778 Girolamo Benassai (3rd time)

1 Nov 1778 - 31 Dec 1778 Michelantonio Bianchi

1 Jan 1779 - 28 Feb 1779 Paolino Ottolini (4th time)

1 Mar 1779 - 30 Apr 1779 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (s.a.)

(2nd time)

1 May 1779 - 30 Jun 1779 Silvestro Mansi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1779 - 31 Aug 1779 Federigo Cittadella (5th time)

1 Sep 1779 - 31 Oct 1779 Lucchesino Lucchesini (5th time)

1 Nov 1779 - 31 Dec 1779 Giovanbattista Saladini (5th time)

1 Jan 1780 - 29 Feb 1780 Nicolao Ciuffarini (6th time)

1 Mar 1780 - 30 Apr 1780 Gherardo Campagni (3rd time)

1 May 1780 - 30 Jun 1780 Lorenzo Matroni (3rd time)

1 Jul 1780 - 31 Aug 1780 Luigi Mansi (2nd time)

1 Sep 1780 - 31 Oct 1780 Paolino Santini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1780 - 31 Dec 1780 Nicolao Orsucci (3rd time)

1 Jan 1781 - 28 Feb 1781 Nicolao Montecatini (1st time)

1 Mar 1781 - 30 Apr 1781 Ottavio Micheli (4th time)

1 May 1781 - 30 Jun 1781 Filippo Fatinelli (1st time)

1 Jul 1781 - 31 Aug 1781 Nicolao Donati (4th time)

1 Sep 1781 - 31 Oct 1781 Bartholomeo Boccella (10th time)

1 Nov 1781 - 31 Dec 1781 Carlo Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1782 - 28 Feb 1782 Giovan Vincenzo Bottini

1 Mar 1782 - 30 Apr 1782 Lucchesino Lucchesini (6th time)

1 May 1782 - 30 Jun 1782 Tommaso Mazzarosa (1st time)

1 Jul 1782 - 31 Aug 1782 Lorenzo Bertolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1782 - 31 Oct 1782 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (s.a.)

(3rd time)

1 Nov 1782 - 31 Dec 1782 Silvestro Arnolfini (1st time) (b. 1723 - d. 1813)

1 Jan 1783 - 28 Feb 1783 Paolino Ottolini (5th time)

1 Mar 1783 - 30 Apr 1783 Girolamo Benassai (4th time)

1 May 1783 - 30 Jun 1783 Silvestro Mansi (4th time)

1 Jul 1783 - 31 Aug 1783 Federigo Cittadella (6th time)

1 Sep 1783 - 31 Oct 1783 Pompeo Guidiccioni (1st time)

1 Nov 1783 - 31 Dec 1783 Lorenzo Motroni (4th time)

1 Jan 1784 - 29 Feb 1784 Luigi Mansi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1784 - 30 Apr 1784 Gherardo Compagni (1st time)

1 May 1784 - 30 Jun 1784 Giuseppe Guinigi

1 Jul 1784 - 31 Aug 1784 Agostino Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1784 - 31 Oct 1784 Paolino Santini (3rd time)

1 Nov 1784 - 31 Dec 1784 Filippo Fatinelli (2nd time)

1 Jan 1785 - 28 Feb 1785 Nicolao Montecatini (2nd time)

1 Mar 1785 - 30 Apr 1785 Ottavio Micheli (5th time)

1 May 1785 - 30 Jun 1785 Nicolao Orsucci (4th time)

1 Jul 1785 - 31 Aug 1785 Frediano Parensi (1st time)

1 Sep 1785 - 31 Oct 1785 Gherardo Compagni (2nd time)

1 Nov 1785 - 31 Dec 1785 Silvestro Arnolfini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1786 - 28 Feb 1786 Nicolao Donati (5th time)

1 Mar 1786 - 30 Apr 1786 Pompeo Guidiccioni (2nd time)

1 May 1786 - 30 Jun 1786 Lorenzo Motroni (5th time)

1 Jul 1786 - 31 Aug 1786 Lorenzo Bertolini (3rd time)

1 Sep 1786 - 31 Oct 1786 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (s.a.)

(4th time)

1 Nov 1786 - 31 Dec 1786 Tommaso Mazzarosa (2nd time)

1 Jan 1787 - 28 Feb 1787 Paolino Ottolini (6th time)

1 Mar 1787 - 30 Apr 1787 Girolamo Benassai (5th time)

1 May 1787 - 30 Jun 1787 Carlo Burlamacchi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1787 - 31 Aug 1787 Federigo Cittadella (7th time)

1 Sep 1787 - 31 Oct 1787 Cristoforo Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1787 - 31 Dec 1787 Federigo Bernardini (1st time)

1 Jan 1788 - 29 Feb 1788 Luigi Mansi (4th time)

1 Mar 1788 - 30 Apr 1788 Girolamo Benassai (6th time)

1 May 1788 - 30 Jun 1788 Filippo Fatinelli (3rd time)

1 Jul 1788 - 31 Aug 1788 Agostino Sesti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1788 - 31 Oct 1788 Carlo de' Nobili (1st time)

1 Nov 1788 - 31 Dec 1788 Nicolao Orsucci (5th time)

1 Jan 1789 - 28 Feb 1789 Nicolao Montecatini (3rd time)

1 Mar 1789 - 30 Apr 1789 Paolino Santini (4th time)

1 May 1789 - 30 Jun 1789 Scipione Serantoni (1st time)

1 Jul 1789 - 31 Aug 1789 Carlo Provenzali (1st time)

1 Sep 1789 - 31 Oct 1789 Pompeo Guidiccioni (3rd time)

1 Nov 1789 - 31 Dec 1789 Lorenzo Motroni (6th time)

1 Jan 1790 - 29 Feb 1790 Frediano Parensi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1790 - 30 Apr 1790 Gherardo Compagni (3rd time)

1 May 1790 - 30 Jun 1790 Silvestro Arnolfini (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jul 1790 - 31 Aug 1790 Paolino Ottolini (7th time)

1 Sep 1790 - 31 Oct 1790 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (s.a.)

(5th time)

1 Nov 1790 - 31 Dec 1790 Carlo Burlamacchi (4th time)

1 Jan 1791 - 28 Feb 1791 Lorenzo Bertolini (4th time)

1 Mar 1791 - 30 Apr 1791 Ottavio Micheli (6th time)

1 May 1791 - 30 Jun 1791 Bernardino Torre (1st time)

1 Jul 1791 - 31 Aug 1791 Federigo Cittadella (8th time)

1 Sep 1791 - 31 Oct 1791 Cristoforo Boccella (2nd time)

1 Nov 1791 - 31 Dec 1791 Federigo Bernardini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1792 - 29 Feb 1792 Luigi Mansi (5th time)

1 Mar 1792 - 30 Apr 1792 Gherardo Compagni (4th time)

1 May 1792 - 30 Jun 1792 Filippo Fatinelli (4th time)

1 Jul 1792 - 31 Aug 1792 Nicolao Montecatini (4th time)

1 Sep 1792 - 31 Oct 1792 Paolino Santini (5th time)

1 Nov 1792 - 31 Dec 1792 Carlantonio Marchi� (1st time)

1 Jan 1793 - 28 Feb 1793 Agostino Sesti (3rd time)

1 Mar 1793 - 30 Apr 1793 Carlo de' Nobili (2nd time)

1 May 1793 - 30 Jun 1793 Nicolao Orsucci (6th time)

1 Jul 1793 - 31 Aug 1793 Frediano Parensi (3rd time)

1 Sep 1793 - 31 Oct 1793 Cristoforo Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1793 - 31 Dec 1793 Lorenzo Motroni (7th time)

1 Jan 1794 - 28 Feb 1794 Carlo Provenzali (2nd time)

1 Mar 1794 - 30 Apr 1794 Pompeo Guidiccioni (4th time)

1 May 1794 - 30 Jun 1794 Silvestro Arnolfini (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jul 1794 - 31 Aug 1794 Lorenzo Bertolini (5th time)

1 Sep 1794 - 31 Oct 1794 Carlo de' Nobili (3rd time)

1 Nov 1794 - 31 Dec 1794 Berbardino Torre (2nd time)

1 Jan 1795 - 28 Feb 1795 Nicolao Montecatini (5th time)

1 Mar 1795 - 30 Apr 1795 Scipione Serantoni (2nd time)

1 May 1795 - 30 Jun 1795 Carlo Burlamacchi (5th time)

1 Jul 1795 - 31 Aug 1795 Paolino Ottolini (8th time)

1 Sep 1795 - 31 Oct 1795 Gherardo Compagni (5th time)

1 Nov 1795 - 31 Dec 1795 Francesco Mazzarosa (1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1800)

1 Jan 1796 - 29 Feb 1796 Carlo Provenzali (3rd time)

1 Mar 1796 - 30 Apr 1796 Pompeo Guidiccioni (5th time)

1 May 1796 - 30 Jun 1796 Filippo Fatinelli (5th time)

1 Jul 1796 - 31 Aug 1796 Federigo Cittadella (9th time)

1 Sep 1796 - 31 Oct 1796 Ottavio Micheli (6th time)

1 Nov 1796 - 31 Dec 1796 Federigo Bernardini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1797 - 29 Feb 1797 Lorenzo Bertolini (6th time)

1 Mar 1797 - 30 Apr 1797 Paolino Santini (6th time)

1 May 1797 - 30 Jun 1797 Carlantonio Marchi� (2nd time)

1 Jul 1797 - 31 Aug 1797 Frediano Parensi (4th time)

1 Sep 1797 - 31 Oct 1797 Cristoforo Boccella (4th time)

1 Nov 1797 - 31 Dec 1797 Francesco Mazzarosa (2nd time) (s.a.)

1 Jan 1798 - 28 Feb 1798 Cosimo Bernardini

1 Mar 1798 - 30 Apr 1798 Gherardo Compagni (6th time)

1 May 1798 - 30 Jun 1798 Silvestro Arnolfini (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jul 1798 - 31 Aug 1798 Lelio Oretti

1 Sep 1798 - 31 Oct 1798 Scipione Serantoni (3rd time)

1 Nov 1798 - 31 Dec 1798 Berbardino Torre (3rd time)

1 Jan 1799 - 4 Feb 1799 Nicolao Montecatini (6th time)

4 Feb 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 Executive Directory

Initial members:

- Giorgio Martinelli

- Giovanni Domenico Merli

- Giovanni Sebastiano Giusti

- Jacopo Pellegrini

- Jacopo Antonio Franchi

Four of the above replaced at different times by:

- Domenico Bertagna

- Pietro Martelli Leonardi

- Giuseppe Duccini

- Francesco Belluomini (b. 17.. - d. 1808)

17 Jul 1799 - 24 Jul 1799 Bal�a or Provisional Regency

- Gregorio Minutoli (1st time)
- Vincenzo Lucchesini
- Federico Bernardini
- Giovanni Battista Montecatini
- Pietro Compagni (1st time)
- Silvestro Arnolfini (s.a.)
- Nicolao Santini
- Lelio Mansi
- Francesco Melchiorre Di Poggio

- Giacomo Trebiliani

24 Jul 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Bal�a or Provisional Regency

Initial members:

- Nicolao Montecatini
- Ferrante Cittadella
- Costantino de' Nobili
- Gregorio Minutoli (2nd time)
- Pietro Compagni (2nd time)
- Pierangelo Guinigi
- Giovanni Battista Trenta
- Carlo Antonio Marchi�
- Vincenzo Landucci

- Pietro Francesco Giuseppe Massei

[36 persons in all served, 10 at a time]

9 Jul 1800 - 20 Jul 1800 (First) Provisional Government
- Giacomo Lucchesini (1st time)
- Carlo Franceschini (1st time)
- Vincenzo Cotenna
- Domenico Moscheni (1st time)
- Salvatore Bianchini
- Giuseppe Duccini
- Giovanni Rossi
- Gregorio Minutoli (1st time)
- Pietro Martelli

- Stefano Bezzani

20 Jul 1800 - 9 Sep 1800 (Second) Provisional Government

- Domenico Moscheni (2nd time)
- Luigi Matteucci (1st time) (b. 1772 - d. 1841)

- Carlo Franceschini (2nd time)
- Giovanni Battista Giorgetti
- Francesco Martelli
- Paolo Garzoni (1st time)

- Gregorio Minutoli (2nd time)

9 Sep 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 (Third) Provisional Government

- Orazio Saminiati
- Giacomo Luccesini (2nd time)
- Costantino de' Nobili
- Cosimo Bernardini
- Francesco Martelli Leonardi
- Paolino de' Giudici
- Bernardino Bandettini
- Luigi Matteucci (2nd time) (s.a.)

- Paolo Garzoni (2nd time)

15 Sep 1800 - 9 Oct 1800 Bal�a or Provisional Regency
[Membership unavailable]

9 Oct 1800 - 3 Jan 1802 Provisional Government

- Giovanni Battista Montecatini
(to 16 Nov 1800)
- Domenico Pieri
(from 16 Nov 1800)
- Ferrante Cittadella
(to 15 Oct 1800)
- Giovanni Sebastiano Giusti
(15 Oct 1800 - 6 Jan 1801)
- Gregorio Minutoli
(to 23 Feb 1801)
- Pierangelo Guinigi
(to 20 Mar 1801)
- Giovanni Battista Trenta
- Alessandro Ottolini
(to 15 Oct 1800)
- Francesco Belluomini (s.a.)
(from 15 Oct 1800)
- Lelio Mansi (to 4 Dec 1800)
- Giuseppe Duccini
(from 4 Dec 1800)
- Giuseppe Di Poggio
(to 4 Dec 1800)
- Rocco Giannini
(4 Dec 1800 - 20 Mar 1801)
- Ascanio Mansi (to 5 Jan 1801) (b. 1773 - d. 1840)
- Luigi Matteucci (s.a.)
(from 14 Oct 1800)
3 Jan 1802 - 28 Feb 1802 Alessandro Paoli
1 Mar 1802 - 30 Apr 1802 Domenico Merli (1st time)
1 May 1802 - 30 Jun 1802 Francesco Belluomini (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Jul 1802 - 31 Aug 1802 Cesare Lucchesini (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1832)
1 Sep 1802 - 31 Oct 1802 Domenico Pieri (1st time)
1 Nov 1802 - 31 Dec 1802 Pierangelo Guinigi
1 Jan 1803 - 28 Feb 1803 Pietro Pellini (1st time)
1 Mar 1803 - 30 Apr 1803 Giovanni Rossi (1st time)
1 May 1803 - 30 Jun 1803 Raffaele Mansi
1 Jul 1803 - 31 Aug 1803 Giacomo Pellegrini (1st time)
1 Sep 1803 - 31 Oct 1803 Nicolao Giorgini (1st time) (b. 1773 - d. 1854)
1 Nov 1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Giovanni Filippo Santini (1st time)
1 Jan 1804 - 29 Feb 1804 Domenico Merli (2nd time)
1 Mar 1804 - 30 Apr 1804 Cesare Lucchesini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1804 - 30 Jun 1804 Domenico Pieri (2nd time)
1 Jul 1804 - 31 Aug 1804 Pietro Pellini (2nd time)
1 Sep 1804 - 31 Oct 1804 Giovanni Rossi (2nd time)
1 Nov 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Giacomo Pellegrini (2nd time)
1 Jan 1805 - 28 Feb 1805 Giovanni Filippo Santini (2nd time)
1 Mar 1805 - 30 Apr 1805 Nicolao Giorgini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1805 - 23 Jun 1805 Francesco Belluomini (2nd time) (s.a.)

Prince�

24 Jun 1805 - 13 Mar 1814 Felice I (= Felice Baciocchi) (b. 1762 - d. 1841)
14 Mar 1814 - 6 Apr 1814 Council of the Principality
- Luigi Matteucci (chairman) (s.a.)

- Luigi Vannucci

- Francesco Martelli

- Giuseppe Belluomini

- Cesare Lucchesini (s.a.)

- Cosimo Bernardini

- Nicolao Giorgini (s.a.)

- Giuseppe Duccini

7 Apr 1814 - 3 May 1814 Superior Provisional Administration

- Luigi Matteucci (chairman) (s.a.)

- Luigi Vannucci

- Francesco Martelli

- Cesare Lucchesini (s.a.)

- Cosimo Bernardini

- Nicolao Giorgini (s.a.)

- Giuseppe Duccini

3 May 1814 - 11 May 1814 Provisional Government Commission

- Iacopo Paoli

- Lelio Orsetti

(president from 6 May 1814)

- Rocco Felice Giannini

- Carlo Fascetti

- Pellegrino Marchi� (d. 1843)

- Giuseppe Tommaso Di Poggio

- Raffaele Mansi

- Andrea Frediani

- Bernardino Bandettini
11 May 1814 - 31 May 1815Provisional Government

- Lelio Orsetti

(president to 24? May 1815)

- Luigi Matteucci (s.a.)

- Pierangelo Guinigi

Governor s
3 May 1814 - 11 May 1814 Antonio Capece Minutolo, principe (b. 1768 - d. 1838)

di Canosa (Naples)

11 May 1814 - 1 Mar 1815 Anton Gundacker Graf von (b. 1776 - d. 1842)
Starhemberg (Austria)

(governor-general)

1 Mar 1815 - 22 Nov 1817 Joseph Werklein (Austria) (b. 1777 - d. 1829)

Duchess (title Duchessa di Lucca)

22 Nov 1817 - 13 Mar 1824 Maria Luisa (b. 1782 - d. 1824)

Duke (title Duca di Lucca)

13 Mar 1824 - 5 Oct 1847 Carlo Lodovico (b. 1799 - d. 1883)

Secretary of State and of the Cabinet
15 Mar 1805 - 26 Aug 1812 Jean�Baptiste Froussard (1st time) (b. 1765 - d. 1846)
Secretary of State
26 Aug 1812 - 16 May 1813 Raffaele Mansi
Secretary of State and of the Cabinet
16 May 1813 - 13 Mar 1814 Jean�Baptiste Froussard (2nd time) (s.a.)
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
1818 - Mar 1840 Ascanio Mansi (s.a.)
Mar 1840 - Oct 1843 Pellegrino Marchi� (s.a.)
Oct 1843 - Oct 1847 Nicolao Giorgini (s.a.)

French Governors
2 Feb 1797 - 1798 Sextius Alexandre Fran�ois (b. 1759 - d. 1828)
de Miollis (1st time)
1798 - 28 Jul 1799 Fran�ois Philippe de Foissac-Latour(b. 1750 - d. 1804)
8 Jul 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 Gabriel Joseph Cl�ment (b. 1766 - d. 1812)
Nov 1801 - 1803 Joseph Marie de Casabianca (b. 1742 - d. 1803)
15 Sep 1800 - 9 Oct 1800 Annibale Sommariva (b. 1755 - d. 1829)
(Austrian commander)
Executive Commissioners
7 Nov 1801 - 9 Apr 1802Antoine Christophe Saliceti (b. 1750 - d. 1809)
Dec 1802 - Aug 1803 Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke (b. 1765 - d. 1818)
French Plenipotentiaries
Aug 1803 - Aug 1806 Claude Joseph Parfait Derville- (b. 1774 - d. 1842)
Malechard
24 Aug 1806 - Apr 1809 Joseph Eschass�riaux (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
Prefect of Lucca 10 Mar 1809 - 1814 Antoine Marie Pierre d'Hautmesnil

Austrian Minister Resident
1817 - 1820 ....
1820 - 1848 the ministers plenipotentiary in Tuscany

�full style 1805 - 1814:per la grazia di Dio, e per le Costituzioni, Principe di Lucca, e di Piombino ("by the grace of God, and the Constitutions, Prince of Lucca, and of Piombino").

Lugano: see under Swiss Territories

Malta (and Gozo): see separate entry for Malta

Mantua

1433 - 30 Jun 1708

1005 - c.1115 Part of Tuscany.
c.1115 Mantua a free commune.
16 Aug 1328 - 30 Jun 1708 Under the Gonzaga dynasty.
22 Sep 1433 Marquisate of Mantua (Marchesato di Mantova).
8 Apr 1530 Duchy of Mantua (Ducato di Mantova).
6 Apr 1631 - 1707 Becomes a vassal of Austria by Treaty of Cherasco.
21 Jan 1707 - 2 Apr 1707 French occupation.
2 Apr 1707 Austrian occupation.
30 Jun 1708 Diet of Regensburg declares Duke Ferdinando Carlo has fallen.
5 Jul 1708 Death of Ferdinando Carlo, extinction of the local Gonzaga dynasty.
18 Feb 1737 Merged with Milanesato (Duchy of Milan) to form Lombardia Austriaca (see Lombardy).
19 Mar 1745 Incorporated into Milan (see Lombardy), subordinated local
administration for the Duchy of Mantua continues to 1775
(restored 1791-1797). Lords and Captains-general(title Singore e C apitano generale)
16 Aug 1328 - 18 Jan 1360 Ludovico I Gonzaga (Luigi I) (b. 1268 - d. 1360)
(formally elected 28 Aug 1328)
18 Jan 1360 - 22 Sep 1369 Guido Gonzaga (b. 1290 - d. 1369)
(formally elected 21 Feb 1360)
22 Sep 1369 - 4 Oct 1382 Ludovico II Gonzaga (Luigi II) (b. 1334 - d. 1382)
(formally elected 30 Mar 1370)
4 Oct 1382 - 8 Mar 1407 Francesco I Gonzaga (b. 1366 - d. 1407)
(formally elected 5 Oct 1388)
20 Mar 1407 - 22 Sep 1433 GianfrancescoGonzaga (b. 1394 - d. 1444)
20 Mar 1407 - 13 Sep 1429 Carlo Malatesta -Regent (b. 1368 - d. 1429)
Marquesses (title Ma rchese di Mantova)
22 Sep 1433 - 23 Sep 1444 Gianfrancesco (s.a.)
23 Sep 1444 - 12 Jun 1478 Ludovico III (Luigi III)"il Turco" (b. 1412 - d. 1478)
12 Jun 1478 - 15 Jun 1484 Federico I (b. 1441 - d. 1484)
15 Jun 1484 - 29 Mar 1519 Francesco II (b. 1466 - d. 1519)
29 Mar 1519 - 8 Apr 1530 Federico II (b. 1500 - d. 1540)
Dukes (title Duca di Mantova; from 23 Jan 1575, Duca di Mantova e di Monferrato)
8 Apr 1530 - 28 Aug 1540 Federico II (s.a.)
28 Aug 1540 - 22 Feb 1550 Francesco III (b. 1533 - d. 1550)
28 Aug 1540 - 22 Feb 1550 Regency
- Margherita, marchesa del (b. 1510 - d. 1566)
Monferrato (f)(1st time)
- Ercole Cardinale Gonzaga (b. 1505 - d. 1563)
(1st time)
22 Feb 1550 - 14 Aug 1587 Guglielmo (b. 1538 - d. 1587)
22 Feb 1550 - 23 Apr 1556 Regency
- Margherita, marchesa del (s.a.)
Monferrato (f)(2nd time)
- Ercole Cardinale Gonzaga (s.a.)
(2nd time)
14 Aug 1587 - 9 Feb 1612 Vincenzo I (b. 1562 - d. 1612)
9 Feb 1612 - 22 Dec 1612 Francesco IV (b. 1586 - d. 1612)
22 Dec 1612 - 29 Oct 1626 Ferdinando (b. 1587 - d. 1626)
29 Oct 1626 - 25 Dec 1627 Vincenzo II (b. 1594 - d. 1627)
25 Dec 1627 - 20 Sep 1637 Carlo I (b. 1580 - d. 1637)
20 Sep 1637 - 14 Aug 1655 Carlo II (b. 1629 - d. 1665)
20 Sep 1637 - 30 Oct 1647 Maria Gonzaga (f) -Regent (b. 1609 - d. 1660)
14 Aug 1655 - 30 Jun 1708 Ferdinando Carlo (Carlo III) (b. 1625 - d. 1708)
(left Mantua 21 Jan 1707)
14 Aug 1655 - 30 Aug 1669 Isabella Clara, arciduchessa (b. 1629 - d. 1685)
d'Austria (f) -Regent
9 Sep 1702 - 19 Nov 1703 Anna Isabella Gonzaga (f) -Re gent (b. 1655 - d. 1703)
19 Nov 1703 - Jan 1705 Supreme Council of Regency
- Alfonso, marchese Amorotto
- Gianfrancesco, marchese Nerli
- Carlo Maria, conte Vialardi
- Cesare, conte Ardizzoni (d. 1725)
- Antonio, marchese Aldegati
- Girolamo, conte Cocconati
- Giuseppe Maria, conte Chieppio
- Carlo Baccanelii
- Girolamo, marchese Magni
(from 170.)
Jan 1705 - 2 Apr 1707 C o uncil of State
- Ascanio, marchese Andreasi
- Gianfrancesco, marchese Nerli
- Antonio, marchese Aldegati
- Girolamo, marchese Magni
- Carlo Maria, conte Vialardi
- Cesare, conte Ardizzoni (s.a.)
- Giuseppe Maria, conte Chieppio
- Francesco Negrisoli
2 Apr 1707 - 2 Feb 1797 the dukes of Milan

Administrators

21 Jan 1707 - 2 Apr 1707 Charles-Henri de Lorraine, Prince (b. 1649 - d. 1723)
de Vaud�mont (French governor)
2 Apr 1707 - 1707 Johann Adam von Wetzel (b. c.1660 - d. 1720)
(Imperial commander)
Jun 1707 - 7 Dec 1707 Council of Government
- Ottaviano, marchese Cavriani
- Carlo Maria, conte Vialardi
- Bartolomeo Barutti
- Gianfrancesco Pulicani
- Alessandro Nonio
- Ferdinando Sordi
- Giuseppe Andreasi
7 Dec 1707 - 9 Sep 1713 Giovanbattista, conte di (b. 1657 - d. 1713)
Castelbarco
(administrator and plenipotentiary)
29 Dec 1713 - 1735 Philipp Landgraf von Hessen- (b. 1671 - d. 1736)
Darmstadt
25 Feb 1735 - 8 Apr 1737 Carlo Francesco, conte Stampa (b. 1685 - d. 1755)
Vice-governors of Lombardia Austriaca for Mantua
15 Apr 1737 - 1738 Junta
- Luigi Cocastelli
- Georg Leonhard Freiherr von (d. 1761)
Stentsch
- Odoardo, marchese Valenti (b. 1682 - d. 1743)
- Lodovico Nonio
- Antonio Zanetti
- Antonio, marchese Cavriani
- Melchior Ernst von Risenfeldt
5 Feb 1738 - 5 Jun 1742 Luigi, conte Cocastelli
Jun 1742 - Sep 1742 Otto Anton von Walsegg (acting) (d. 1743)
29 Sep 1742 - 1743 Giovanni Luca Pallavicino (b. 1697 - d. 1773)
Mar 1743 - 19 Mar 1745 Carlo, baroneCavalieri
13 Dec 1746 - Jun 1749 Giuseppe Arconati Fabiani (b. 1686 - d. 1761)
3 Apr 1750 - Jul 1750 Ippolito Lanzoni (acting)
(presidente congregazione civica di reggenza)
Chairmen of the Vice-government Junta
28 Jul 1750 Apr 1760 Leone, conte De Peyri (d. 1760)
Apr 1760 - 1763 Paolo della Silva y Rido (b. 1691 - d. 1789)
1763 - 1772 Gaetano, conte Pierlongo
1772 - 30 Dec 1775 Giorgio Carlo, barone Watters
President of Regia Giunta di Governo
Feb 1791 - Feb 1797 Antonio de Capitani d'Arzago

Massa and Carrara

1313 Carrara part of Pisa.
1 Jul 1316 - 2 Jul 1342 Massa commune part of Lucca.
21 Jun 1335 - Oct 1404 Carrara is taken by Verona.
2 Jul 1342 - 9 Oct 1406 Massa, along with Lucca, part of Pisa.
29 Sep 1404 - 12 Aug 1448 Carrara acquired by Lucca.
9 Oct 1406 - 8 Dec 1442 Massa, along with Pisa, ceded to Florence.
28 Sep 1430 Carrara sold to Genoa (not effected).
26 Apr 1433 Massa, then under Florence, is recognized as an imperial
vassal by the Duchy of Milan.
8 Dec 1442 Lordship of Massa (Signoria di Massa) under the Malaspina marquesses).
12 Aug 1448 Lordship of Carrara (Signoria di Carrara) given to Spinetta
Fregoso of Genoa.
22 Feb 1473 Carrara sold to Massa.
22 Feb 1473 Marquisate of Massa and Lordship of Carrara
(Marchesato di Massa e Signoria di Carrara).
23 Aug 1568 Principality of Massa and Marquisate of Carrara
(Principato di Massa e Marchesato di Carrara).
5 May 1664 Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (Ducato di Massa e Principato di Carrara).
30 Jun 1796 French occupation.
19 May 1797 - 9 Jul 1797 Part of Cispadane Republic (see Modena).
9 Jul 1797 - 1 May 1806 Part of Cisalpine/Italian Republic/Kingdom of Italy
(see under Lombardy)(part of department of Crostolo).
28 Jul 1799 - 20 Jul 1800 Massa and Carrara fought over between France and the Austrian
anti-French coalition under Theophil Joseph von Zechmeister
(b. 1765 - d. 1819).
1 May 1806 - 4 May 1814 Massa, Carrara, and Garfagnana made dependencies of the Principality
of Lucca (under French rule to 18 Mar 1814).
18 Mar 1814 - 26 Apr 1814 Occupied by Naples.
26 Apr 1814 - 6 May 1816 Occupied by Austria.
29 Apr 1814 Provisional Government Delegation of the States of Massa and Carrara
(Delegazione Governativa Provvisoria degli Stati di Massa e Carrara)
established by Austrian forces.
4 May 1814 Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (restored).
14 Nov 1829 - 11 Jun 1859 Massa and Carrara inherited by Modena (personal union with Modena).
1 Apr 1840 Lunigiana attached to the government of Massa and Carrara.
22 Mar 1848 Provisional Government of Massa and Carrara proclaimed.
25 Mar 1848 Tuscany occupies Massa (and Carrara on 26 Mar 1848) under Baldini.
12 May 1848 - 1 Apr 1849 Briefly annexed to Tuscany.
27-28 Apr 1848 Representatives of the Duke of Modena withdraw from Massa and Carrara.
28 Apr 1859 Duke and Prince is deposed.
20 May 1859 Administered by Sardinia-Piedmont (except Fivizzano, which
Modena evacuates on 22 May 1859).
20 Jun 1859 Incorporated into Parma.
20 Aug 1859 Annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont.
18 Mar 1861 Part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Lords of Carrara (title Signore di Carrara)12 Aug 1448 - Aug 1467 Spinetta di Spinetta Fregoso (b. c.1405 - d. 1467)
Aug 1467 - 22 Feb 1473 Antoniotto Fileremo Fregoso (b. c.1460 - d. 1532)
Aug 1467 - 22 Feb 1473 Francesco Simonetta -Regent (b. 1410 - d. 1480)
Lords of Massa (title Marchese e Signore di Massa) 8 Dec 1442 - 9 Apr 1445 Antonio Oberico I Malaspina, (b. 139. - d. 1445)marchese di Fosdinovo
9 Apr 1445 � 22 Feb 1473 Giacomo (b. 142. - d. 1481)
Marquesses of Massa and Lords of Carrara (title_Marchese di Massa e Signore di Carrara_)22 Feb 1473 � 18 May 1481 Giacomo (s.a.)
18 May 1481 � 13 Apr 1519 Alberico (b. 145. - d. 1519)
13 Apr 1519 � 20 Sep 1546 Ricciarda (f) (1st time) (b. 1497 � d. 1553)
28 Mar 1530 - 26 Sep 1541 Lorenzo Cybo -Co-ruler (b. 1500 - d. 1549)
20 Sep 1546 � 20 Mar 1547 Giulio I Cybo (b. 1525 � d. 1548)
20 Mar 1547 - 27 Jun 1547 Innocenzo di Francesco Cardinale (b. 1491 - d. 1550)
Cybo (acting)
27 Jun 1547 � 15 Jun 1553 Ricciarda (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jun 1553 � 23 Aug 1568 Alberico I (b. 1539 - d. 1623)
Princes and Marquesses (title Principe di Massa e Marchese di Carrara)
23 Aug 1568 - 18 Jan 1623 Alberico I (s.a.)
18 Jan 1623 � 13 Feb 1662 Carlo I (b. 1581 � d. 1662)
13 Feb 1662 � 5 May 1664 Alberico II (b. 1607 � d. 1690)
Dukes and Princes (title Duca di Massa e Principe di Carrara)5 May 1664 - 29 Jan 1690 Alberico II (s.a.)
29 Jan 1690 - 7 Dec 1710 Carlo II (b. 1631 - d. 1710)
7 Dec 1710 - 20 Nov 1715 Alberico III (b. 1674 - d. 1715)
20 Nov 1715 - 18 Aug 1731 Alderano (b. 1690 - d. 1731)
Duchesses and Princesses (title_Duchessa di Massa e _Principessadi Carrara) 18 Aug 1731 - 25 Dec 1790 Maria Teresa (b. 1725 - d. 1790)
18 Aug 1731 - 23 Jun 1744 Ricciarda Gonzaga di (b. 1698 - d. 1768)
Novellara (f) -Regent
25 Dec 1790 - 30 Jun 1796 Maria Beatrice Ricciarda (1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1829)
26 Dec 1790 - 30 Jun 1796 Regency - Paolo Agostino Ceccopieri
- Alderano Testoni
- Giuseppe Petrozzani
- Lorenzo Guerra
30 Jun 1796 - 19 May 1797 French occupation
30 Jun 1796 - 19 May 1797 Regency (continued) - Paolo Agostino Ceccopieri
- Alderano Testoni (to Jul 1796)
- Giuseppe Petrozzani (to Jul 1796)
- Lorenzo Guerra
19 May 1797 - 1 May 1806 incorporated into Cisalpine/Italian Republic
28 Jul 1799 - 20 Jul 1800 Imperial and Royal P rovisional Regency (in opposition)(Imperiale e reale Provvisoria Reggenza di Massa Carrara)
- Paolo Agostino Ceccopieri
- Giuseppe Petrozzani
- A. Colombini
1 May 1806 - 4 May 1814 incorporated into Lucca
(Nominal) Duke of Massa (title Duc de Massa di Carrara)
15 Aug 1809 - 20 Nov 1813 Claude-Ambroise, comte R�gnier (b. 1746 - d. 1814)
Government Delegate of Provisional Government Delegation of the States of Massa and Carrara 29 Apr 1814 - 9 Jun 1815 Pietro, conte Ceccopieri
(arrived 4 May 1814; continues to Dec 1815)
Duchess and Princess (title Duchessa di Massa e Principessa di Carrara)4 May 1814 - 14 Nov 1829 Maria Beatrice Ricciarda (2nd time) (s.a.)
Dukes and Princes (title_Duca di Massa e Principe di Carrara)
14 Nov 1829 - 26 Mar 1848 the Dukes of Modena
President of the Provisional Government
26 Mar 1848 - May 1848 Carlo Carli
Commissioners of the Government Delegation of the Province of Massa and Carrara and the Tuscan Government
20 May 1848 - 1848 Raffaele Cocchi
1848 - 1 Apr 1849 Andrea, conte Del Medico Staffetti (b. 1810 - d. 1887)
Dukes and Princes (title Duca di Massa e Principe di Carrara)
1 Apr 1849 - 28 Apr 1859 the Duke of Modena
**Sardinian Provisional Commissioners
27/28 Apr 1859-20 May 1859 Vincenzo Giusti (in Massa)
(from 27 Apr 1859, extraordinary commissioner)
+ Enrico Brizzolari (in Carrara) (b. 1820 - d. ....)
(from 28 Apr 1859, royal commissioner)
Sardinian Commissioner Extraordinary (in Genoa)
20 May 1859 - 20 Aug 1859 Alessandro Gustavo Giorgio Filippo (b. 1810 - d. 1876)
Maria Ponza, conte di San Martino
Sardinian Sub-Commissioner Extraordinary (subordinate to Ponza; in Massa & Carrara)
20 May 1859 - 20 Aug 1859 Giuseppe Campi-Bazan (b. 1817 - d. 1885)

Governors (chief ministers)
Aug 1814 - af.1833 Giuseppe Petrozzani
1836 - 1840 Torello, conte Salinguerra (b. 1774 - d. 1840)
1840 Giuseppe, conte Forni (b. 1807 - d. 1887)
1840 - 1846 Nicol�, conte Bayard De Volo (b. 1772 - d. 1855)
1846 - 1859 Luigi, conte Giacobazzi (b. 1806 - d. 1893)

Masserano and Crevacuore

29 May 1394 Masserano and Crevacuore grantedto Antonio Fieschi by
Papal investiture.
1506 Elevated to a county by the Pope (County of Masserano
and County Crevacuore)(Contea di Masserano e Contea _di Crevacuore).
5 Aug 1547 Masserano elevated to a marquisate by the Pope (Marquisate of
Masserano and County Crevacuore)(Marchesato di Masserano e Contea di Crevacuore).
13 Aug 1598 Masserano made a principality and Crevacuore made a marquisate by
the Pope (Principality of Masserano and Marquisate of Crevacuore)
(Principato di Masserano e Marchesato di Crevacuore), it was
not considered a fief of the Holy Roman Emperor.
16 Dec 1616 - 9 Apr 1618 Occupied by Savoy-Piedmont.
20 Mar 1767 Ceded to Sardinia-Piedmont (with the Ferrero-Fieschi family
retaining style and privileges).

Lords (title Signore di Masserano e Crevacuore)29 May 1394 - 1412 Antonio Fieschi (b. 13.. - d. 1412)
1412 - 3 Apr 1423 Ludovico I Cardinale Fieschi (b. c.1350 - d. 1423)
3 Apr 1423 - 1492 Innocenzo Fieschi (d. 1492)1492 - 1506 Ludovico II Fieschi (Pier Luca) (d. 1531)
Counts (title Conte di Masserano e Crevacuore)1506 - 3 May 1531 Ludovico II (s.a.)
3 May 1531 - 5 Aug 1547 Filiberto Ferrero (b. 1504 - d. 1559)Marquesses and Counts (title Marchese di Masserano e Conte di Crevacuore)
5 Aug 1547 - 6 Oct 1584 Besso (b. 1528 - d. 1584)
6 Oct 1584 - 13 Aug 1598 Francesco Filiberto (b. 1576 - d. 1629)6 Oct 1584 - 1593 Claudia di Savoia (f) -Regent (b. 15.. - d. 1617)
Princes and Marquesses (title Principe di Masserano e Marchese di Crevacuore)13 Aug 1598 - 15 Sep 1629 Francesco Filiberto (s.a.)
(in exile from Jul 1624)
Dec 1616 - 9 Apr 1618 MaurizioCardinale di Savoia (b. 1593 - d. 1657)
(Sardinian administrator)
15 Sep 1629 - 2 Jan 1667 Paolo Besso (b. 1608 - d. 1667)
2 Jan 1667 - 8 Jun 1685 Francesco Ludovico (b. 1638 - d. 1685)
8 Jun 1685 - 10 May 1720 Carlo Besso (b. 1663 - d. 1720)
10 May 1720 - 1 Oct 1743 Vittorio Amedeo (b. 1687 - d. 1743)
1 Oct 1743 - 20 Mar 1767 Vittorio Filippo (b. 1713 - d. 1777)

Milan: see Lombardy

Mirandola and Concordia

1311 Lordship of Mirandola (Signoria di Mirandola).
27 Nov 1321 - 23 Dec 1354 Union with Mantua.
23 Dec 1354 Separated from the territory of Reggio and declared
immediately subject to the Emperor, under the Pico family.
18 Feb 1432 Lordship of Mirandola and County of Concordia
(Signoria di Mirandola e Contea di Concordia).
1548 - 1551 Occupied by France.
18 Oct 1596 Principality of Mirandola and County of Concordia
(Principato di Mirandola e Contea di Concordia).
7 Nov 1602 Principality of Mirandola and Marquisate of Concordia
(Principato di Mirandola e Marchesato di Concordia).
1619 Duchy of Mirandola and Marquisate of Concordia
(Ducato di Mirandola e Marchesato di Concordia).
4 Jul 1708 - 1711 Imperial administration.
3 Apr 1711 Acquired by Duke of Modena.
31 Aug 1735 - 22 Jul 1742 Spanish occupation.
22 Jul 1742 - 1748 Austro-Sardinian occupation.
18 Oct 1748 Restored to Modena.

Lords (title Signore di Mirandola)
1311 - 27 Nov 1321 Francesco I Pico (b. c.1272 - d. 1321)
27 Nov 1321 - 23 Dec 1354 the rulers of Mantua
23 Dec 1354 - 1399 Francesco II Pico (d. 1399)
1399 - 18 Feb 1432 Francesco III Pico (b. 138. - d. 1458)
- jointly with the following two -
1399 - 1429 Ajace Pico (d. 1429)
1399 - 18 Feb 1432 Giovanni I Pico (b. 138. - d. 1451)
Lords and Counts (title _Signoredi Mirandola e Conte di Concordia)
18 Feb 1432 - Sep 1457 Francesco III (s.a.)
- jointly with the following **two -**18 Feb 1432 - 15 Nov 1451 Giovanni I (s.s.)
15 Nov 1451 - 11 Feb 1467 Gianfrancesco I (b. 1415 - d. 1467)
12 Feb 1467 - 9 Apr 1499 Galeotto I (b. 1442 - d. 1499)
16 May 1499 - 6 Aug 1502 Gianfrancesco II (1st time) (b. 1469 - d. 1533)
6 Aug 1502 - 15 Dec 1509 Ludovico I (b. 1469 - d. 1509)
20 Dec 1509 - 20 Jan 1511 Galeotto II (1st time) (b. 1508 - d. 1551)
20 Dec 1509 - 20 Jan 1511 Francesca Trivulzio (f) -Regent (b. 149. - d. 1560)
20 Dec 1509 - 20 Jan 1511 Roberto, conte Boschetti -Regent (b. 1472 - d. 1529)
20 Jan 1511 - May 1511 Gianfrancesco II (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1511 - 1514 Galeotto II (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1511 - 1514 Francesca Trivulzio (f) -Regent (s.a.)
1514 - 15 Oct 1533 Gianfrancesco II (3rd time) (s.a.)
15 Oct 1533 - 20 Nov 1550 Galeotto II (3rd time) (s.a.)
14 Dec 1550 - 18 Dec 1568 Ludovico II (b. 1527 - d. 1568)
18 Nov 1568 - 18 Oct 1596 Galeotto III (b. 1563 - d. 1597) (co-ruler to 18 Dec 1568)
18 Nov 1568 - 7 Oct 1590 Fulvia da Correggio (f) -Regent (b. 1543 - d. 1590)
Princes and Counts (from 7 Nov 1602, Marquesses)
(title _Principe di Mirandola e Conte_[_from 7 Nov 1602 Marchese_] di Concordia)
18 Oct 1596 - 18 Nov 1597 Galeotto III (s.a.)
16 Aug 1597 - 7 Sep 1602 Federico (co-ruler to 18 Nov 1597) (b. 1564 - d. 1602)
7 Sep 1602 - 1619 Alessandro I (b. 1566 - d. 1637)
Duke s and Marquesses (title Duca della Mirandola e Marchese di Concordia)
1619 - 2 Sep 1637 Alessandro I (s.a.)
2 Sep 1637 - 2 Feb 1691 Alessandro II (b. 1631 - d. 1691)
2 Feb 1691 - 4 Jul 1708 Francesco Maria (b. 1688 - d. 1747)
2 Feb 1691 - 1704 Brigitte Pico (f) -Regent (b. 1636/37 - d. 1720)
4 Jul 1708 - 1711 Achille, conte Tacoli -Administrator (b. 1655 - d. 1722)
3 Apr 1711 - 6 Oct 1796 the dukes of Modena 9 Feb 1814 - 11 Jun 1859 the dukes of Modena

Spanish governors 31 Aug 1735 - 11 Apr 1736 Felipe de Gomicourt
11 Apr 1736 - Jan 1738 Nicolo, marcheseLucchesini
Jan 1738 - 12 Jan 1740 Ambrogio, conte Prini (d. 1740)
15 Mar 1740 - 22 Jul 1742 Giulio Martinoni

Modena

c.1115 - Dec 1288 Modena a free commune.
15 Dec 1288 - 26 Jan 1306 Lordship of Modena (Signoria di Modena)(under the d'Este dynasty).
26 Jan 1306 - 6 Jan 1311 Modena free commune (restored).
13 Jan 1311 - 8 Jul 1312 Imperial rule.
24 Jul 1312 - 18 Jan 1318 Sold to Mantua.
18 Jan 1318 - 30 Nov 1319 Independence restored (under Francesco Pico della Mirandola).
30 Nov 1319 - Apr 1327 Restored to Mantua.
Apr 1327 - 27 Nov 1328 Part of the Papal State.
27 Nov 1328 - 1333 Imperial rule.
1333 - 13 May 1336 Independence restored.
13 May 1336 - 18 May 1452 Modena a possession of Ferrara.
18 May 1452 Duchy of Modena (Ducatus Mutinensis/Ducato di Modena)(under d'Este
rule from Ferrara).
18 Aug 1510 - 31 Jan 1511 Papal State occupation.
31 Jan 1511 - 13 Dec 1514 Imperial occupation.
17 Jun 1513 Sold to Papal State (effective 13 Dec 1514).
Nov 1514 Pope Leo X purchased the duchy from Maximilian for 40,000 ducats.
13 Dec 1514 - 5 Jun 1527 Part of the Papal State.
5 Jun 1527 Regained by Ferrara (by capitulation).
22 Mar 1530 - 12 Oct 1531 Imperial occupation (under Pedro Zapata de C�rdenas [d. 1549]).
21 Dec 1530 Restored to Ferrara by imperial judgment (effective 12 Oct 1531).
16 Jan 1598 Ferrara annexed by Papal State (the rulers residence subsequently
relocated from Ferrara to Modena on 30 Jan 1598).
Oct 1634 Coreggio annexed to Modena.
30 Jul 1702 Regency instituted, Duke goes into exile.
1 Aug 1702 - 20 Nov 1706 French occupation (Reggio occupied 29 Jul 1702).
20 Nov 1706 Austria occupies Modena, duke restored.
3 Apr 1711 Duchy of Mirandola and Marquisate of Concordia acquired by Modena.
14 Jul 1734 Fleeing French forces Duke goes into exile.
20 Jul 1734 - 23 May 1736 French occupation (Reggio occupied 13 Jul 1734).
24 May 1736 Duke restored (by Austria-France treaty, ratified 18 Nov 1738).
12 Oct 1737 Novellara annexed to Modena.
19 May 1742 - 11 Feb 1749 Austrian occupation (Reggio occupied 17 May 1742).
18 Oct 1748 Duke restored (by Austria-Spain peace treaty).
21 Jan 1749 Modena and Reggio occupied by Modena forces (Mirandola occupied
on 10 Feb 1749, Reggio occupied 11 Feb 1749).
4 Oct 1796 Republic of Modena proclaimed.
6 Oct 1796 French occupation.
16 Oct 1796 Modena, Reggio, Bologna, Ferrara, Massa and Carrara formed into the
Cispadane Confederation, which on 27 Dec 1796, becomes the Cispadane
Republic (Repubblica Cispadana/R�publique Cispadane).
9 Jul 1797 Part of Cisalpine Republic (see under Lombardy).
4 May 1799 - 12 Jun 1799 Austrian occupation.
12 Jun 1799 - 20 Jun 1799 French occupation.
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Austrian re-occupation.
9 Jul 1800 - 1814 Part of Cisalpine Republic/Italian Republic/Kingdom of
Italy (see under Lombardy). Formed as two d�partements - Panaro
(seat Modena) and Crostolo (seat Reggio).
21 Jan 1814 - 9 Feb 1814 Occupied by Naples.
9 Feb 1814 Duchies of Modena and Reggio (Ducato di Modena e Reggio)
(restored).
14 Nov 1829 Massa and Carrara inherited by Modena.
6 Feb 1831 Regency instituted, Duke goes into exile.
7/9 Feb 1831 - 18 Feb 1831 Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
Reggio.
18 Feb 1831 Provisional governments of Modena and Reggio merged.
9 Mar 1831 Duke restored by Austrian intervention.
5 Oct 1847 Fivizzano ceded to Modena by Tuscany.
8 Jan 1848 Duchy of Guastalla inherited by Modena.
21 Mar 1848 Duke exiled, fleeing Italian volunteers headed by Livio
Zambeccari (b. 1802 - d. 1862).
22 Mar 1848 - 3 Apr 1848 Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
Reggio.
3 Apr 1848 Combined provisional government for Modena and Reggio.
29 May 1848 Modena votes to join Italy by plebiscite.
24 Jun 1848 - 4 Aug 1848 Administered by Sardinia-Piedmont.
Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859 Occupied by Austria.
8 Aug 1849 Duke returns with Austrian escort.
11 Jun 1859 Duke flees with Austrian forces.
15 Jun 1859 - 28 Jul 1859 Administered by Sardinia-Piedmont.
28 Jul 1859 Modena (dictatorship)
20 Aug 1859 Duke formally deposed, Modena annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont.
8 Dec 1859 - 18 Mar 1860 Part of Emilian Provinces (Modena and its territories,
Parma and Romagna).
18 Mar 1860 Incorporated into Sardinia-Piedmont.
18 Mar 1861 Part of the Kingdom of Italy. Lords 27 Nov 1328 - 15 Dec 1329 Ettore da Panico (b. c.1299 - d. 1345)
15 Dec 1329 - 1333 Guido de' Pio
1333 - 17 Apr 1336 Manfredo de' Pio (d. 1348)13 May 1336 - 18 May 1452 part of Ferrara Duk es�
18 May 1452 - 18 Aug 1510 the duk es of Ferrara
Papal governors
18 Aug 1510 - 4 Oct 1510 Vincenzo Gavazzo
5 Oct 1510 - 17 Dec 1510 Niccol� Bonafede, vescovo di Chiusi(b. c.1464 - d. 1533)
17 Dec 1510 - 31 Jan 1511 ....Imperial governor
31 Jan 1511 - 13 Dec 1514 Veit von F�rst (b. c.1468 - d. 1515)Papal governors
13 Dec 1514 - 28 Jun 1516 Fabiano Lippi d'Arezzo
(apostolic commissary)
29 Jun 1516 - 19 Mar 1524 Francesco Guicciardini (b. 1483 - d. 1540)
19 Mar 1524 - 18 May 1524 Antonio Di Santi
19 May 1524 - 5 Jun 1527 Filippo de'Nerli (b. 1485 - d. 1556)
Duk es� 5 Jun 1527 - 22 Mar 1530 the duke of ****Ferrara**
I mperial governor
22 Mar 1530 - 12 Oct 1531 Pedro Zapata de C�rdenas (d. 1549)
Duk es� 12 Oct 1531 - 30 Jan 1598 the duk es of Ferrara
30 Jan 1598 � 11 Dec 1628 Cesare (b. 1552 � d. 1628)
11 Dec 1628 - 24 Jul 1629 Alfonso III (b. 1591 � d. 1644)
24 Jul 1629 � 14 Oct 1658 Francesco I (b. 1610 � d. 1658)
14 Oct 1658 � 16 Jul 1662 Alfonso IV (b. 1634 � d. 1662)
16 Jul 1662 � 6 Sep 1694 Francesco II (b. 1660 � d. 1694)
16 Jul 1662 - 6 Mar 1674 Laura Martinozzi (f) -Regent (b. 1639 - d. 1687)
6 Sep 1694 - 1 Aug 1702 Rinaldo III (1st time) (b. 1655 - d. 1737)
(in exile from 30 Jul 1702)
30 Jul 1702 - 20 Nov 1706 Taddeo, marchese Rangoni -Regent (d. 1747)
(governor of Modena)
French C ommanders
1 Aug 1702 � 1702 Omer Pucelle d'Orgemont (b. c.1656 - d. 1731)
winter 1702 - 1703 Jean-Ren� Basan, comte de (b. 1654 - d. 1715)
Flamanville
1703 - 1704 Fran�ois Z�nobe Philippe (b. 1654 � d. 1717)
d'Albergotti
29 Jan 1704 � c.1705 Jean-Fran�ois Ravend, marquis de (b. 1644 - d. 1722)
Saint-Fr�mondc.1706 - 20 Nov 1706 Alexandre de Bar
Duk es� 20 Nov 1706 - 20 Jul 1734 Rinaldo III (2nd time) (s.a.)
French Commanders
20 Jul 1734 - Apr 1736 Antoine de la Font, marquis (b. 1669 - d. 1748)
de Savines
Apr 1736 - 24 May 1736 Nicolas de Vichy, comte de (b. 1699 - d. 1781)
Champrond
Duk es� 24 May 1736 - 26 Oct 1737 Rinaldo III (3rd time) (s.a.)
26 Oct 1737 - 19 May 1742 Francesco III (1st time) (b. 1698 - d. 1780)
(in exile 14 Jul 1734 - 24 May 1736)
26 Oct 1737 - 4 Dec 1737 Benedetta Maria (b. 1697 - d. 1777)
Ernestina (f) -Regent
Austrian Administrator-general of Modena, Reggio and Sabbionetta
19 May 1742 - 11 Feb 1749 Beltrame, conte Cristiani (b. 1702 - d. 1758)
D u kes�
11 Feb 1749 - 22 Feb 1780 Francesco III (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1780 - 6 Oct 1796 Ercole III (1st time) (b. 1727 - d. 1803)
(in exile from 7 May 1796)
7 May 1796 - 8 Oct 1796 Gherardo Aldobrandino Rangoni, (b. 1744 - d. 1815)
marchese Terzi di Sissa -Regent
(chairman of Council of Regency) 8 Oct 1796 - 17 Oct 1796 Government Committee
- Nestore Cantuti (b. 1764 - d. 1827)
- Casimo Medici
- Luigi Valdrighi (b. 1767 - d. 1825)
- Bartolomeo Cavedoni (b. 1765 - d. 1826)
- Carlo Testi (b. 1763 - d. 1848)
- Giuseppe Cavicchioli
- Giuseppe Luosi (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
President of the Congress of the Cispadane Confederation
17 Oct 1796 - 18 Oct 1796 Antonio Aldini (b. 1755 - d. 1826)
Chairmen of Committee of the Provisional Gove rnment
18 Oct 1796 - 21 Nov 1796 Giuseppe Luosi (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
21 Nov 1796 - 1797 Luigi Valdrighi (b. 1767 - d. 1825)
Directory of the Cispadane Republic
28 Apr 1797 - 22 May 1797 Directors
- Lodovico Ricci (b. 1742 - d. 1799)
- Giovanni Battista Guastavillani (b. 1753 - d. 1814)
(chairman of the Directory)
- Ignazio Magnani (b. 1740 - d. 1809)
- Pietro Bianchetti
- Giovanni Battista Costabili (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
Containi
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Cispadane Republic
22 May 1797 - 9 Jul 1797 Giovanni Vicini (b. 1771 - d. 1845) 9 Jul 1797 - 20 Jul 1799 incorporated into the Cisalpine Republic
**Commissioners of Alpi Apuane, Crostolo, and Panaro
(Alpi Apuane merged with Crostolo Sep 1798)
18 Jun 1797 - 1797 Pellegrino Nobili (acting) (b. 1754 - d. 1841)
30 Aug 1797 - 10 Sep 1798 Ludovico Lizzoli (b. 1766 - d. 1820)
Commissioners of Panaro and Crostolo‏ d�partement
16 Nov 1797 - Sep 1798 Pier Luigi Leonelli (b. 1757 - d. 1827)
7 Sep 1798 - 15 Sep 1798 Luigi Muzzarelli
15 Sep 1798 - 12 May 1799 Luigi Vaccari (1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1819)
Du ke�
12 May 1799 - 17 Oct 1799 Bartolomeo, conte Scapinelli
(chairman of Imperial government junta)
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Ercole III (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Oct 1799 - 25 Jun 1800 Odoardo,marchese Guerrieri (b. 1748 - d. 1820)
(Imperial commissioner)
9 Jul 1800 - 9 Feb 1814 re-incorporated into the Cisalpine/Italian Republic
Commissioners ****(from May 1802, Prefects) of Panaro** d�partement
14 Jul 1800 - 30 Sep 1800 Ludovico Bolognini (b. 1739 - d. 1816)
Oct 1800 - Aug 1801 Giacomo Greppi
Sep 1801 - May 1802 Giovanni Tamassia (b. 1776 - d. 1839)
May 1802 - 19 Jul 1806 Gaudenzio Maria Caccia, conte (b. 1765 - d. 1834)
di Romentino
25 Jul 1806 - May 1807 Bernardo Pasini (b. 1747 - d. 18..)
9 Jul 1807 - 12 Feb 1809 Federico Cavriani (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
12 Apr 1809 - 1813 Girolamo Tadini Oldofredi (b. 1773 - d. 1839)
25 Jun 1813 - 1814 Giovanni Minoia (b. 1763 - d. 1832)
Duke�
9 Feb 1814 - 6 Feb 1831 Francesco IV (1st time) (b. 1779 - d. 1846)
6 Feb 1831 - 9 Feb 1831 Regency
Dictator of Modena and Province
9 Feb 1831 - 18 Feb 1831 Biagio Nardi (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
President of the Provisional Government of Modena and Reggio
18 Feb 1831 - 9 Mar 1831 Pellegrino Nobili (s.a.)
Dukes�
9 Mar 1831 - 21 Jan 1846 Francesco IV (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Jan 1846 - 22 Mar 1848 Francesco V (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1875)
(in exile from 21 Mar 1848)
President of the Regency
21 Mar 1848 - 22 Mar 1848 Rinaldo Scozia (b. 1799 - d. 1856)
President of the Provisional Government of Modena (and from 3 Apr 1848, Reggio)
22 Mar 1848 - 18 Jun 1848 Giuseppe Malmusi (b. 1803 - d. 1865)
Sardinian Extraordinary Commissioner of Modena
24 Jun 1848 - 4 Aug 1848 Ludovico, conte Sauli d'Igliano (b. 1787 - d. 1874)
Austrian Commandant
Aug 1848 - 8 Aug 1848 Karl Freiherr Pergler von Perglas (b. 1793 - d. 1868)
Duke�
8 Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Jun 1859 - 13 Jun 1859 Regency - Luigi, conte Giacobazzi (b. 1806 - d. 1893)
(president)
- Giovanni, conte Galvani (b. 1806 - d. 1873)
- Giuseppe Coppi (b. 1799 - d. 1874)
- Pietro, conte Grandini
13 Jun 1859 - 15 Jun 1859 Municipal Government
- Giuseppe Tirelli (b. 1813 - d. 1887)
- Pietro Muratori (b. 1802 - d. 1868)
- Emilio Nardi (b. 1802 - d. 1871)
- Giovanni Montanari
- Egidio Boni
(acting)
Sardinian Provisional Extraordinary Commissioner
15 Jun 1859 - 19 Jun 1859 Luigi Zini (b. 1821 - d. 1894)
Sardinian Governor of the Modena Provinces
19 Jun 1859 - 28 Jul 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini (b. 1812 - d. 1866)
Dictator of the Modena Provinces
28 Jul 1859 - 8 Dec 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini (s.a.)
Dictator of the Royal Provinces of Emilia
8 Dec 1859 - 1860 Luigi Carlo Farini (s.a.)
Governor of the Royal Provinces of Emilia
1860 - 18 Mar 1860 Luigi Carlo Farini (s.a.)

First ministers� (ministers of foreign affairs)
Aug 1814 - 1820 Giacomo, conte Munarini (b. 1763 - d. 18..)
1820 - Mar 1848 Giuseppe, marchese Molza (b. 1782 - d. 1861)
(removed by Provisional Government Feb-Mar 1831)
1848 - Jun 1859 Giuseppe, conte Forni (b. 1807 - d. 1887)

Austrian Plenipotentiary Minister
15 Aug 1815 - 22 Jun 1816 Ferdinando conte Marescalchi (b. 1764 - d. 1816)
Austrian Ministers Resident
1820 - 1848 the ministers plenipotentiary in Tuscany 25 Dec 1849 - 21 Sep 1852 Giovanni Girolamo, conte Allegri (b. 1795 - d. 18..)
(= Johann Hieronymus Graf von Allegri)
1852 - 1854 Karl August Freiherr von Lederer (b. 1797 - d. 1888)
15 Jun 1854 - 18 Apr 1857 Eduard Freiherr von Lebzeltern- (b. 1812 - d. 1867)
Collenbach
18 Apr 1857 - 17 Nov 1859 Ludwig Graf Paar (b. 1817 - d. 1893)

�Full style of the rulers:
(a) 18 May 1452 - 30 Jan 1598: Duca di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio ("Duke of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio");
(b) 30 Jan 1598 - 3 Apr 1711:Duca di Modena, e di Reggio ("Duke of Modena, and of Reggio");
(c) 3 Apr 1711 - 6 Oct 1796 and 20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800: per la grazia di Dio, Duca di Modena, Reggio, Mirandola ec. ec. ec. ("By the Grace of God, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, etc., etc. etc.");
(d) 9 Feb 1814 - 14 Nov 1829:per la grazia di Dio, Arciduca d'Austria, Principe Reale d'Ungheria e di Boemia, Duca di Modena, Reggio, Mirandola , ecc. ("By the Grace of God, Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, etc.");
(e) 14 Nov 1829 - 8 Jan 1848: per la grazia di Dio, Arciduca d'Austria, Principe Reale d'Ungheria e di Boemia, Duca di Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa, Carrara , ecc. ("By the Grace of God, Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa, Carrara, etc.");
(f) 8 Jan 1848 - 13 Jun 1859: per la grazia di Dio, Arciduca d'Austria, Principe Reale d'Ungheria e di Boemia, Duca di Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa, Carrara e Guastalla , ecc. ("By the Grace of God, Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa, Carrara and Guastalla, etc.")

�the Dukes of Modena were chief executives and presidents of the Council of State, but the ministers of foreign affairs were treated as the first ministers and were appointed presidents of the Council by he fleeing dukes in 1831 and 1848.

Reggio

1136 Reggio a free commune.
Jan 1290 Orizzo d'Este chosen as lord of Reggio.
1293 - 1306 Reggio united with Modena.
1311 - 1313 Reggio under Imperial rule.
1313 - 1316 Reggio occupied by "Sicily" (Naples).
1326 - 1329 Reggio under Papal rule.
1329 - 1333 Reggio under Imperial rule (under Niccol� da Fogliano).
1333 - 1335 Reggio a lordship.
4 Jul 1335 - 11 Jul 1335 Reggio ceded to Verona.
11 Jul 1335 - 30 Apr 1371 Reggio transferred to Mantua.
30 Apr 1371 In face of Ferrara's occupation of city (excluding the castle),
Reggio is sold to Milan (effective 22 May 1371).
22 May 1371 - 26 May 1404 Reggio a possession of Milan.
26 May 1404 - 27 Jun 1409 Reggio a possession of Parma.
27 Jun 1409 Reggio a possession of Ferrara.
18 May 1452 Part of Duchies of Modena and Reggio (under d'Este rule
from Ferrara).
5 Jul 1512 - 29 Sep 1523 Papal administration of Reggio.
29 Sep 1523 - 22 Mar 1530 Reggio restored to Ferrara.
16 Jan 1598 Ferrara annexed by Papal State (the rulers residence subsequently
re-located from Ferrara to Modena on 30 Jan 1598).
29 Jul 1702 - Aug 1706 French occupation of Reggio.
13 Jul 1734 - May 1736 French occupation of Reggio.
17 May 1742 - 10 Feb 1749 Piedmont-Sardinia occupation of Reggio.
11 Feb 1749 Reggio occupied by Modena forces.
26 Aug 1796 Independence declared, Republic of Reggio (Repubblica Reggiana).
3 May 1796 - 1796 Austrian occupation of Reggio (under Mikl�s b�r�Wessel�nyi
[b. 1750 - d. 1809] and Peter Karl Ott de B�tork�z [b. 1738 -
d. 1809]).
6 Oct 1796 French occupation of Reggio.
16 Oct 1796 - 9 Jul 1797 Part of Cispadane Republic (see under Modena).
9 Jul 1797 Part of Cisalpine Republic (see under Lombardy).
4 May 1799 - 12 Jun 1799 Austrian occupation.
12 Jun 1799 - 20 Jun 1799 French occupation.
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Austrian re-occupation.
9 Jul 1800 - 1814 Part of Cisalpine Republic/Italian Republic/Kingdom of
Italy (see under Lombardy) as d�partement of Crostolo
(seat Reggio).
21 Jan 1814 - 9 Feb 1814 Occupied by Naples.
9 Feb 1814 Duchies of Modena and Reggio (restored).
7 Feb 1831 - 18 Feb 1831 Separate provisional government in Reggio.
18 Feb 1831 Provisional governments of Modena and Reggio merged.
9 Mar 1831 Duke restored by Austrian intervention.
22 Mar 1848 - 3 Apr 1848 Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
Reggio.
3 Apr 1848 Combined provisional government for Modena and Reggio.
26 Jun 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 Administered by Sardinia-Piedmont.
10 Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859 Occupied by Austria.
15 Jun 1859 - 28 Jul 1859 Administered by Sardinia-Piedmont.
28 Jul 1859 Dictatorship of City of Reggio.
20 Aug 1859 Duke deposed, Reggio annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont.
8 Dec 1859 - 18 Mar 1860 Part of Emilian Provinces (Provincia di Reggio nell'Emilia).
18 Mar 1860 Incorporated into Sardinia-Piedmont.

Duk es
18 May 1452 - 5 Jul 1512 the duk es of Ferrara
5 Jul 1512 - 29 Sep 1523 Papal administration
29 Sep 1523 - 30 Jan 1598 the duk es of Ferrara
30 Jan 1598 � 29 Jul 1702 the dukes of Modena
F ren ch Commanders
29 Jul 1702 - May 1703 C�sar Hector de Vassinhac, (b. 1651 - d. 1743)
marquis d'Im�court
May 1703 - Apr 1706 Henri de Tournemire (b. 16.. - d. 1706)
1706 - 14 Aug 1706 Louis Beno�t de Narbonne
Du kes
20 Jul 1706 - 13 Jul 1734 **the dukes of Modena**13 Jul 1734 - 1735 Charles Louis de Montsaulnin, (b. 1681 - d. 1758)
comte de Montal **-French commander 1735 - May 1736 French occupation
24 May 1736 - 17 May 1742 the dukes of Modena
17 May 1742 - 19 Jul 1744 Charles Philibert, baron
du Verger -Sar dinian commander
19 Jul 1744 - 10 Feb 1749 Sardinian occupation 10 Feb 1749 - 6 Oct 1796 the dukes of Modena
26 Aug 1796 - Oct 1796 Giuseppe Sforza
(president of Senate of Reggio,in opposition)16 Oct 1796 - 30 Jul 1799 part of **Cispadane/ Cisalpine Republic
12 May 1799 - 25 Jun 1800 the duke of Modena
9 Jul 1800 - 9 Feb 1814 re-incorporated into the Cisalpine/Italy ****Commissioners (from May 1802, Prefects) of Crostolo d�partement 4 Jul 1800 - 23 Aug 1800 Luigi Vaccari (2nd time) (b. 1766 - d. 1819)
Aug 1800 - 19 Nov 1800 Prospero Carandini
19 Nov 1800 - 8 Apr 1801 Virginio Giannini
8 Apr 1801 - 6 Jun 1801 Lena Perpenti
6 Jun 1801 - 3 Sep 1801 Bianconi
3 Sep 1801 - 22 Sep 1801 Pier Luigi Leonelli (b. 1757 - d. 1827)
22 Sep 1801 - May 1802 Giovanni Margaritis
27 May 1802 - Aug 1805 Paolo Fadigati (b. 1760 - d. 1844)
7 Aug 1805 - 30 May 1809 Giacomo Lamberti (b. 1761 - d. 1837)
May 1809 - Apr 1812 Ferdinando Porro (b. 1774 - d. 18..)
13 Apr 1812 - 1814 Bonaventura Zecchini (b. 1769 - d. 1824)
(Nominal French) Duke of Reggio(title duc de Reggio)
14 Apr 1810 - 9 Feb 1814 Nicolas-Charles Oudinot (b. 1767 - d. 1847)
Duke
9 Feb 1814 - 6 Feb 1831 the duke of Modena
President of Provisional Government of Reggio
7 Feb 1831 - 18 Feb 1831 Jacopo, conte Lamberti (b. 1762 - d. 1838)
18 Feb 1831 - 9 Mar 1831 part of Modena Dukes
9 Mar 1831 - 24 Mar 1848 the d ukes of Modena
22 Mar 1848 - 24 Mar 1848 Provisional Government of Municipality of Reggio
- Ippolito, conte Malaguzzi-Valeri (b. 1776 - d. 1854)
- Domenico Magliani (b. 1818 - d. 1849)
- Luigi, conte Ancini (b. 1820 - d. 1882)
- Nicomede Bianchi (b. 1818 - d. 1886)
- Luigi Chiesi
24 Mar 1848 - 3 Apr 1848 Provisional Government of Reggio
- Luigi Peretti
- Jacopo Ferrari (b. 1781 - d. 1863)
- Giuseppe Melchior Giovannini (b. 1811 - d. 1855) 3 Apr 1848 - 26 Jun 1848 part of Modena
Sardinian Commissioner of Reggio
26 Jun 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 Pietro De Rossi di Santa Rosa (b. 1805 - d. 1850)Duke
10 Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859 the dukes of Modena
12 Jun 1859 - 29 Jun 1859 Provisional Government Committee
in Reggio
- Enrico Terrachini (b. 1819 - d. 1892)
- Gherardo Strucchi (b. 1813 - d. 1874)
- Prospero Viani (b. 1812 - d. 1892)
- Luigi Chiesi (b. 1811 - d. 1884)
- Pietro Bolognini
- Pier Donnino Bongiovanni (b. 1808 - d. 1868)
(from 14 Jun 1859)
Sardinian Government Commissioner of the Province of Reggio Emilia 29 Jun 1859 - 28 Jul 1859 Giuseppe Campi-Bazan (b. 1817 - d. 1885)
Dictator of the City of Reggio
28 Jul 1859 - 8 Dec 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini (s.a.)

Monaco: see separate entry forMonaco

Montechiarugolo

9 Oct 1406 Guido di Marsilio di Torelli made Lord of Guastalla and
Montechiarugolo by the Duke of Milan.
6 Jul 1428 Separated, along with Guastalla, from Cremona and raised to a
county (County of Montechiarugolo [_Contea di Montechiarugolo_]).
12 Oct 1456 Separated from Guastalla by division.
1 Jun 1500 � 16 Feb 1504 French occupation under Aymon de Pri� (d. 1510).
10 Nov 1611 The Count is arrested (sentenced to death on 4 May 1612, executed
on 19 May 1612).
1612 Annexed to Parma.

Lord (title_Signore di Guastalla e Montechiarugolo_)
9 Oct 1406 � 6 Jul 1428 Guido di Marsilio di Torelli (b. 1379 � d. 1449)
Counts (title Conte di Guastalla e Montechiarugolo; then
from 12 Oct 1456, Conte di Montechiarugolo)
6 Jul 1428 - 8 Jul 1449 Guido I Torelli Visconti (s.a.)
8 Jul 1449 � 6 Mar 1460 Cristoforo I (b. 140. - d. 1460)
-jointly with -
8 Jul 1449 - 12 Oct 1456 Pietro Guido I (Pier Guido I) (b. 141. - d. 1460)
6 Mar 1460 � Aug 1462Marcantonio (b. 144. - d. 1462)
Aug 1462 � 15 Aug 1490 Marsilio (b. 144. - d. 1490)
15 Aug 1490 � Feb 1497 Cristoforo II (1st time) (b. 147. - d. 1543)
15 Aug 1490 - Feb 1497 Paola Secco (f) -Regent
Feb 1497 - Feb 1498 Guido II (usurper) (b. 14.. - d. 1501)
Feb 1498 - 1 Jun 1500 Cristoforo II (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1500 � 16 Feb 1504 French occupation
Apr? 1504 � 6 Sep 1518 Francesco (b. 147. - d. 1518)
6 Sep 1518 � 2 Jan 1545 Paolo (b. 1509 - d. 1545)
6 Sep 1518 - 2 Mar 1527 Damigella Trivulzio (f) -Regent (b. 148. - d. 1527)
2 Jan 1545 � 9 Apr 1608 Pomponio "il Perduto" (b. 1539 � d. 1608)
2 Jan 1545 - Dec 1546Beatrice Pico della (d. 1546)
Mirandola (f) -Regent
Dec 1546 - 1561 R egents
- Angelo Cantelli
- Francesco Baratta
- Gaspare Torelli (d. 1562)
9 Apr 1608 - 4 May 1612 Pio (b. 1578 � d. 1612)
(arrested 10 Nov 1611)
10 Nov 1611 - 4 May 1612 .... (acting)

Montferrat

23 Mar 967 M arca Aleramica (later March of Montferrat [Marchesato del _Monferrato_]) created.
16 Sep 1306 - 30 Apr 1533 Under the Paleologo (Palaeologus) dynasty, which was branch of
the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire ruling dynasty.
May 1533 - 5 Jan 1536 Sequestered by the Imperial government (under Imperial captain
governor Alvaro de Luna).
28 Dec 1536 TheGonzaga Duke of Mantua marries the last heir, Margherita (as
agreed 3 Sep 1536), fully incorporated into Mantua upon death
of Margherita on 28 Dec 1566.
27 Nov 1548 Marquisate of Incisa (Marchesato di Incisa) annexed.
23 Jan 1575 Duchy of Montferrat (Ducato di Monferrato).
6 Apr 1631 One-third of Montferrat is assigned to Savoy-Piedmont by
the Treaty of Cherasco.
5 Jul 1708 The remainder of Montferrat passes to Savoy-Piedmont with the
extinction of the Gonzaga dynasty.

Margraves (title Marchese di Monferrato)
16 Sep 1306 - 21 Apr 1338 Teodoro I (b. 1290 - d. 1338)
21 Apr 1338 - 20 Mar 1372 Giovanni II (b. 1319 - d. 1372)
20 Mar 1372 - 16 Dec 1378 Ottone III (b. 1360 - d. 1378)
20 Mar 1372 - 1376 Ottone di Brunswich -R egent (b. 1319 - d. 1399)
16 Dec 1378 - 25 Aug 1381 Giovanni III (b. 1362 - d. 1381)
25 Aug 1381 - 26 Apr 1418 Teodoro II (b. 1364 - d. 1418)
26 Apr 1418 - 13 Mar 1445 Giovanni Giacomo (Giangiacomo) (b. 1395 - d. 1445)
13 Mar 1445 - 29 Jan 1464 Giovanni IV (b. 1412 - d. 1464)
29 Jan 1464 - 28 Feb 1483 Guglielmo VI "Gran marchese" (b. 1420 - d. 1483)
28 Feb 1483 - Mar 1494 Bonifacio III (b. 1424 - d. 1494)
Mar 1494 - 4 Oct 1518 Guglielmo IX (b. 1486 - d. 1518)
Mar 1494 - 27 Aug 1495 Maria di Serbia (f) -Regent (b. 1466 - d. 1495)
(Marija Brankovic)
27 Aug 1495 - 1504 Costantino Arianiti Cominato, (b. c.1456 - d. 1530)
duca di Macedonia -Regent
4 Oct 1518 - 17 Oct 1530 Bonifacio IV (b. 1512 - d. 1530)
4 Oct 1518 - 17 Oct 1530 Regency
- Anna di Alen�on (f) (b. 1492 - d. 1562)
(Anne d'Alen�on)
- Giovanni Giorgio Paleologo (b. 1488 - d. 1533)
17 Oct 1530 - 30 Apr 1533 Giovanni Giorgio (Giangiorgio) (s.a.)

30 Apr 1533 - 28 Dec 1566 Margherita (f) (b. 1510 - d. 1566)
(recognized by imperial diploma 3 Nov 1536)
28 Dec 1566 - 23 Jan 1575 the dukes of Mantua Dukes (title Duca di Mantova e di Monferrato)
23 Jan 1575 - 5 Jul 1708 the dukes of Mantua

Napoli (Naples): see under Two Sicilies

Novellara

17 May 1371 Lordship of Novellara (Signoria di Novellara) established by
Feltrino Gonzaga of Reggio who was forced to sell Reggio to
Barnab� Visconti.
17 May 1371 - 13 Oct 1737 Under the Gonzaga dynasty.
7 Jul 1501 County of Novellara (Contea di Novellara).
12 Oct 1737 Annexed by Modena (it kept status of an Imperial fief to 1796).

Lords (title Signore di Novellara)
17 May 1371 � 28 Dec 1374 Feltrino Gonzaga (b. c.1330 - d. 1374)
28 Dec 1374 - 1399 Guido Gonzaga (b. c.1340 - d. 1399)
1399 - 1441 Giacomo Gonzaga (b. c.1370 - d. 1441)
1441 � 8 Feb 1484 Francesco I Gonzaga (b. c.1420 - d. 1484) 8 Feb 1484 - 7 Jul 1501 Giampietro Gonzaga (b. 1469 � d. 1515)
Counts (title Conte di Novellara)
7 Jul 1501 � 18 Nov 1515 Giampietro (s.a.)
18 Nov 1515 � Aug 1530 Alessandro I (b. 1496 � d. 1530)
Aug 1530 - 1577 Francesco II (b. 1519 � d. 1577)
1577 � 24 Apr 1595 Camillo I (b. 1521 � d. 1595)
- jointly with - 1577 - 1 Oct 1589 Alfonso I (b. 1529 � d. 1589)
24 Apr 1595 - 1640 Camillo II (1st time) (b. 1581 � d. 1650)
1640 - 10 Sep 1644 Alessandro II (b. 1611 - d. 1644)
10 Sep 1644 - 8 Nov 1650 Camillo II (2nd time) (s.a.)
- jointly with -
10 Sep 1644 - 25 Jul 1678 Alfonso II (b. 1616 - d. 1678)
25 Jul 1678 - 16 Aug 1727 Camillo III (b. 1649 - d. 1727)
16 Aug 1727 - 13 Dec 1728 Filippo Alfonso (b. 1702 - d. 1728)
13 Dec 1728 - 12 Oct 1737 Ricciarda (f) -Countess (b. 1698 - d. 1768)

Nizza: see Nice under France Provinces

� Ben Cahoon