Croatia (original) (raw)
Croatia
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Map of Croatia | Hear National Anthem "Lijepa na�a domovino" (Our Beautiful Homeland) | Text of National Anthem unofficial from 1891; 1941-1945; Adopted 29 Feb 1972 (confirmed 22 Dec 1990) | Constitution (22 Dec 1990) |
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Capital: Zagreb (Agram/Zagreb 1557-1756, and 1776-1918; Vara�din 1756-1776; Biograd 1097-1125?; Knin c.925-1097; Biaći c.892-c.910; Klis c.835-c.864; Nin c.810-c.835, c.910-c.925) (Sava: Zagreb 1929-1939; Primorje: Split 1929-1939) (Croatia S.R.: Split provisional 26 Oct 1944-May 1945) | Currency: Euro (EUR); Kuna (HRK) 30 May 1994 - 31 Dec 2022; Croatian Dinar (HRD) 23 Dec 1991 - 30 May 1994; Croatian Dinar (HRD); Apr 1941 - Dec 1943 Croatian Kuna (HRC); 1943-1945 German Reichskreditkassenscheine (XDEK) | National Holiday: 25 Jun (1991) Dan Dr�avnosti (Statehood Day) | Population: 4,270,480 (2018) 6,966,729 (1941) 2,621,954 (1910 Croatia and Slavonia) |
GDP: 102.1billion(2017)∣∗∗Exports∗∗:102.1 billion (2017) | Exports: 102.1billion(2017)∣∗∗Exports∗∗:13.15 billion (2017) Imports: $22.34 billion (2017) | Ethnic groups: Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, other 4.4% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Roma), unspecified 0.8% (2011) | |
Total Active Armed Forces: 18,600 (2010) Merchant marine: 288 ships (2017) | Religions: Roman Catholic 86.3%, Orthodox 4.4%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.5%, non-religious or atheist 3.8% (2011) | ||
International Organizations/Treaties: AG, AIIB, APM, BIS, BSEC (observer), BTWC, CCM, CD, CE, CEI, CERN (associate), CTBT, CWC, DC, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESCR, ESA (cooperating state), EU,Euratom,Eutelsat, FAO, G-11, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA, ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (observer), NATO, NPT, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD (candidate), OIF (observer), OPCW, OS, OSCE, PAM, PCA, SECP, SELEC, UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNFCC-KP, UNFCC-PA, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WA, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC |
Croatia Index | Chronology ricum). 15 Mar 493 - 535 Ostrogothic rule (see Italy). 535 - c.810 Part of the Eastern Roman ( 27 BC - 493 AD Part of theRoman Empire (as IllyByzantine) Empire. 7th cent. Slavic ancestors of present-day Croats settle in Dalmatia (at the time part of the Byzantine Empire). Eventually a polity based in Dalmatia is formed, before the center of power shifts to between the Drava and Sava River valleys. c.810 Duchy of Dalmatia (D ucatus Dalmatiae) organized under Frankish overlordship. c.829 Duchy of the Croats (Ducatus Chroatorum) under Frankish overlordship. Aug 843 Transferred to Frankish Italy overlordship. 12 Aug 875 Reverts to Frankish overlordship (along with Italy). c.988 Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia (Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae [_Kraljevina Hrvatska i Dalmacija_]), also known as the Kingdom of the Croats (Regnum Croatorum [_Kraljevstvo Hrvata_]) independent. Jul? 1091 The king of Hungary claims the Croatian throne supported by Jelena "Lijepa" Queen-consort of King Zvonimir, but is opposed by the nobles who in 1093 elect Petar Svacic king of Croatia. May 1097 Hungary conquers Croatia. 1102 Attached to the Kingdom of Hungary as claimed in the Pacta Conventa. 1241 - 1242 Mongol occupation of much of Hungary and Croatia, the Mongols sack Zagreb in 1242. 1260 A separate Kingdom of Slavonia is recognized, with a separate diet, but it is not recorded in the royal style of Croatia before 1777. 10 Nov 1526 J�nos Szapolyai is elected king of Hungary and crowned the next day. 16 Dec 1526 Habsburg Ferdinand of Austria is elected king of Hungary (and Croatia), he ousts J�nos on 20 Aug 1527 by capturing the capital and is formally crowned on 3 Nov 1527. 1 Jan 1527 The Croatian nobility at Cetin unanimously elect Ferdinand as King. 14 Oct 1809 Annexed by France, part of the Illyrian Provinces. 25 Dec 1809 Croatie province within the Illyrian Provinces. 15 Apr 1811 Part of Croatie is merged with Fiume to form the Intendance of Croatie civile, the remainder becomes the Intendance of Croatie militaire, both within the Illyrian Provinces. 17 Aug 1813 Austrian occupation of Agram (Zagreb) and from 19 Aug 1813 Karlstadt (Karlovac). 30 May 1814 Croatia formally restored to Austria. 3 Aug 1816 Parts of (Civil) Croatia "beyond the Save" and Fiume and the Croatian Littoral are part Illyrian Kingdom (see Austrian crownlands). 1 Nov 1822 Those parts of Croatia that had been part of Illyria are restored to Hungary (by order of 1 Jun 1822). 19 Apr 1848 Croatian Sabor proclaims the union of the Croatian provinces and their secession from the Kingdom Hungary, but within the Austrian Empire. 19 Apr 1848 - 13 Dec 1868 Under direct Austrian administration. 7 Apr 1850 Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia (Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia used 1864-1888)(Croatian: Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija; Hungarian: Horv�t-Szlav�n Kir�lys�g; in German: K�nigreich Kroatien und Slawonien). 24 Sep 1868 Sabor of Croatia confirms the subordination of Croatia to Hungary as part of the "Hungarian half" of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy (ratified 8 Nov 1868). From this point the formal full title of the Ban is "Ban of the Kingdoms of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia". 8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Revolt at Rakovica (Rakovička) led Eugen Kvaternik (b. 1825 - d. 1871). 15 Jul 1881 Croatian and the Slavonian Military Frontier (demilitarized on 8 Aug 1873) are abolished and incorporated into Croatia. 29 Oct 1918 End of personal union with Hungary declared. 29 Oct 1918 Proclamation of the establishment of the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Slovenian:Dr�ava Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov;Croatian:Dr�ava Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba;Serbian:Dr�ava Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba) by resolution passed by the Sabor of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia in Zagreb. 24 Nov 1918 Proposal for unification of the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with Serbia is approved by resolution of the National Council. 1 Dec 1918 Proclamation of the unification of Serbia and of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs into a single kingdom by public ceremony in Belgrade (see under Yugoslavia). 4 Jun 1920 Hungary formally renounces claim to Croatia and Slavonia by the Treaty of Trianon. 4 Oct 1929 - 26 Aug 1939 Partitioned into Savska banovina (Banate of the Sava) and Primorska banovina (Banate of the Littoral), within Yugoslavia. 26 Aug 1939 Autonomy as Banovina Hrvatska (Banate of Croatia). 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Dr�ava Hrvatska) under Italo-German control [German zone in the east and Italian zone in the west to 10 Sep 1943, then also German occupied]). 29 Apr 1941 - 27 Oct 1941 Croatia briefly annexes Sand�ak (Novi Pazar). 15 May 1941 - 12 Sep 1943 Nominally a kingdom�. 11 Sep 1943 Croatia annexes Italian Dalmatia (except Zadar). 4 Dec 1943 Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared. 9 May 1944 Croatia (Hrvatska); also in use Federal State of Croatia (Federalna Dr�ava Hrvatska), proclaimed as a federal state of Yugoslavia (in opposition to Independent State of Croatia to 8 May 1945). 8 May 1945 Yugoslav forces re-take Zagreb. 29 Nov 1945 Part of Yugoslavia. 31 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Croatia (Narodna Republika Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia). 15 Sep 1947 Return of a large part of Istria, Rijeka, Zadar and the Kvarner and Dalmatian islands to Croatia (by Paris Treaty of Peace with Italy of 10 Feb 1947). 7 Apr 1963 Socialist Republic of Croatia (Socijalistićka Republika Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia). 25 Jul 1990 Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska). 31 Mar 1991 - 12 Nov 1995 Croatian war of independence. 25 Jun 1991 Croatia is proclaimed an independent and sovereign state. 8 Jul 1991 - 8 Oct 1991 Independence suspended. 8 Oct 1991 Croatia terminates the state and legal relations with Yugoslavia. 19 Dec 1991 - 5 Aug 1995 Serbian Krajina independent (not recognized). 1 Jul 2013 Part of European Union. |
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Counties (since 1993) | |
Yugoslav Republic of Croatia (1945-1990) | |
Slavonia (1224-1476) | |
Krajina (1990-1995) | |
Srem-Baranja (Eastern Slavonia) (1991-1998) | |
Military Frontier (1727-1881) | |
Dalmatia (1152-1951) | |
Ragusa (Dubrovnik) (1023-1814) | |
Poljica (Poglizza) (12th cent.-1807) | |
Zadar (Zara) (1918-1944) | |
Fiume (1465-1945) | |
Croatian Catholic Church | |
Croatian Orthodox Church (1942-1945) | |
Historical Maps of Croatia | |
Map of Croatia and Slavonia 1914 |
Dukes of Dalmatia�
(names in Slavic with Latin in parentheses)
c.810 - 821 Borna (b. 7.. - d. 821)
821 - c.829 Vladislav (Ladasclavus) (b. 7..- d. c.829)
Dukes of the Croats�
(names in Slavic with Latin in parentheses)
c.829 - c.845Mislav [or Mojslav](Muisclavus) (b. 8.. - d. c.845)
c.845 - c.864 Trpimir (Tirpimirus) (b. 8.. - d. c.864)
c.864 Zdeslav (Sedescavus/Sedescalus) (b. 8.. - d. 879)
(1st time)
c.864 - 876 Domagoj (Domogoi) (b. 8.. - d. 876)
876 - 877 Iljko? [or unnamed son of Domagoj]
877 - May? 879 Zdeslav (2nd time) (s.a.)
May? 879 - c.890 Branimir (Brenamir) (b. 8.. - d. c.890)
c.890 - c.900 Mutimir [or Muntimir](Muncimirus) (b. 8.. - d. c.900)
c.900 - c.908 Kre�imir I (Cresimirus I) (b. 8.. - d. c.908)
c.908 - c.912 Miroslav (Mirosclavus) (b. 8.. - d. c.912)
c.912 - c.915 Pribunja (Pribounias) (b. 8.. - d. 861)
c.915 - c.931 Tomislav (I)(Tamisclavus) (b. 8.. - d. 931)
c.931 - c.948 Godemir [or Čudomir?](Godemirus) (b. 90. - d. c.948)
c.948 - c.969 Mihajlo Kre�imir II (b. 92. - d. c.969)
(= Michaelis Cresimirus II)
c.969 - c.988 Stjepan Dr�islav (b. 94. - d. c.997)
(= Stephanus Dirscisclavus)
Kings �
c.988 - c.997 Stjepan Dr�islav (s.a.)
c.997 - c.1000 Svetoslav "Suronja" (b. 96. - d. 10..)
c.1000 - c.1030 Kre�imir III (b. 96. - d. 1030)
c.1000 - c.1020 Gojslav -co-ruler (d. c.1020)
c.1030 - 1058 Stjepan I (b. 99. - d. 1058)
1058 - 1075 Petar Kre�imir IV "Veliki" (b. 102. - d. af.1075)
1075 - 20 Apr 1089 DmitrijeZvonimir (b. c.1040 - d. 1089)
20 Apr 1089 - Jul? 1091 Stjepan II (b. 105. - d. 1091)
Jul? 1091 - 29 Oct 1918 the kings ofHungary
1093 - May 1097 Petar (Svačić?)(in dissidence) (b. 10.. - d. 1097)
6 Jan 1292 - 19 Aug 1295 Carlo Martello (= K�roly Martell) (b. 1271 - d. 1295)
(pretender, in Naples)
Apr 1390 - 10 Mar 1391 Tvrtko I(in dissidence) (b. 1338 � d. 1391)
(king of Bosnia)
4 Feb 1403 - Oct 1403 L�szl� VI "N�polyi" ("Neapolitan") (b. 1377 - d. 1414)
(in dissidence, in Dalmatia)
(coronation 5 Aug 1403)
Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia (style Ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije)
c.1035 - c.1058 Stjepan Praska
1059 - 1069 Gojčo
1070 - 1073 Dmitrije Zvonimir (s.a.)
1074 Petar
1074 - 1107 ....
1107 Ugrin (Ugra)
1107 - 1116 ....
1116 - 1117 Klaudije (Kledin)
1117 - 1142 ....
c.1130 Aleksije
1142 - 1157 Belo� Vukanović (1st time) (d. bf.1198)
(= Belosh Vukanovich)
1158 Apa
1158 - 1163 ....
1163 Belo� Vukanović (2nd time) (s.a.)
1164 - 1176 Ampud (Ampod)
1176 - 1181 ....
1181 - 1183 D�nes (= Dionizije)
1183 - 1185 Suban
1185 - 1190 ....
1190 - 1193 K�l�n (b. c.1150 - d. 1218)
1194 - 1195 Dominik
1195 - 1198 ....
1198 - 1199 M�ka
1199 - 1200 Mikl�s (= Mih�ly) (d. af.1230)
1201 - 1202 Benedek (Benedikt)
1202 M�rton Hont-P�zm�ny (d. c.1240)
1204 Hippolit (= Ip�t)
1205 - 1206 Merkurije (= Mercurius)
1206 - 1207 Cs�p�n (= Chepan)
1208 - 1209 B�nk B�r-Kal�n (1st time) (d. af.1228)
1209 - 1211 Bertold V Andechs-Meranski (b. c.1180 - d. 1251)
1212 Mih�ly Kacsics (d. af.1228)
1213 Gyula I K�n (1st time) (d. 1237)
(= Đula �iklo�ki)
1213 - 1214 Othusz V�zsony (Ohuz)(1st time)
1215 Ivan
1216 P�sa
1217 - 1218 B�nk B�r-Kal�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1219 Gyula I K�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1220 - 1222 Othusz V�zsony (2nd time)
1222 - 1224 Salamon
1224 Mihajlo
1225 Vojink
1226 Valegin
1243 - 1251 Stjepan II Babonić
1251 - 1259 ....
1259 Butko
1259 - 1275 ....
1275 Mikl�s Gut-Keled (d. 1288)
1276 - 1312 Pavao I �ubić Bribirski (b. c.1245 - d. 1312)
1312 - 1322 Mladen II �ubić Bribirski (b. c.1270 - d. 1343)
1322 - 1345 ....
1345 - 1346 Mikl�s I Lackfi (1st time) (d. 1356)
1346 - 1349 Mikl�s Sz�csi de Felsőlendva (b. c.1320 - d. 1387)
(1st time)
1350 Pavao Ugal
1351 - 1352 Stjepan I Lacković (d. 1353)
1353 - 1356 Mikl�s I Lackfi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1356 - 1358 Ivan Ćuz
1358 - 1366 Mikl�s Sz�csi de Felsőlendva (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1366 - 1367 Konja Sz�ch�nyi (= Mikl�s K�nya) (d. 1367)
1369 - 1371 �imun Mauricijev (= Simon Meggyesi)(b. 1326 - d. 1374)
1371 - 1376 Karlo II Drački (= K�roly Durazz�i)(b. 1345 - d. 1386)
1377 - 1380 Mikl�s Sz�csi de Felsőlendva (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1380 - 1383 Emerik Bubek (= Imre Bebek) (d. 1395)
1383 - 1384 Stjepan II Lacković (d. 1397)
1384 - 1385 Toma od Sv. Jurja
1386 - 1391 Ivan od Pali�ne (d. 1391)
1387 Ladislav od Lučenca (d. 1395)
1387 - 1389 Dionizije od Lučenca
1389 - 1392 Ivan Horvat (b. c.1304 - d. 1394)
1391 - 1393 Ivan V Frankopan Krčki (b. c.1330 - d. 1393)
1394 Butko Kurjaković (d. 1401)
1394 - 1402 Nikola II Gorjanski (d. 1433)
1402 - 1404 Ladislav Grdjevački (Grđevački) (b. 1378 - d. 1414)
1404 Pavao Besseny�
1404 - 1406 Pavao Pecz (Pavao od Peći) (d. 1409)
1406 - 1408 Herman Celjski (b. c.1360 - d. 1435)
(= Hermann Graf von Cilli)
1408 - 1410 ....
1410 - 1411 Pavao Kurjaković (d. 1422)
+ Ivan Kurjaković (d. 1418)
1412 - 1419 Petar de Alben
1416 - 1418 Dionizije Lacković
(= D�nes Lackfi)
1419 - 1426 Albert de Ungh (d. 1433/34)
(Albert od Velikog Miholjca i Ungvara)
1426 - 1432 Nikola IV Frankopan (b. c.1360 - d. 1432)
1434 - 1436 Ivan VI Frankopan (b. c.1405 - d. 1436)
+ Stjepan III Frankopan (1st time) (d. 1484)
1437 Stjepan III Frankopan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1438 - 1453 P�ter (Perko) Tall�czi (d. 1453)
1453 L�szl� Hunyadi (= Ladislav Hunjadi)(b. 1431 - d. 1457)
1453 - 1459 ....
1459 - 1463 Pavao �pirančić (�perančić) (d. c.1463)
1463 - 1464 Stjepan III Frankopan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1464 - 1465 Emeric Zapoljski (= Imre Szapolyai)(d. 1487)
1466 - 1467 Ivan Thuz od Laka
1469 - 1470 ....
1470 - 1472 Bla� Podmanicki (1st time) (d. 1490)
1472 - 1476 Damjan Horvat od Litve (d. 1476)
1476 - 1477 Andr�s B�nffy
1477 - 1481 Ladislav od Egerv�ra (1st time)
1482 Bla� Podmanicki (2nd time) (s.a.)
1483 - 1489 Matija Gereb (M�ty�s Ger�b) (d. 1489)
1489 - 1493 Ladislav od Egerv�ra (2nd time)
1493 Emerik Derenčin (=Imre Derencs�nyi)(d. 1493)
+ Ivan Rot (2nd time)
1493 - 1495 Ladislav Kani�ki (d. 1500/01)
1495 - 1498 J�nos Corvin (= Ivani� Korvin) (b. 1473 - d. 1504)
(1st time)
1498 - 1499 Juraj Kani�ki (1st time) (d. 1509/10)
1499 - 1504 J�nos Corvin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1505 Ferenc Balassa de Gyarm�th (d. 1526)
1505 - 1507 Andrija Bot (1st time) (d. 1511)
1506 - 1507 Marko Mi�ljenović
1508 - 1509 Juraj Kani�ki (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Ivan Ernu�t Čakovečki (d. 1531)
1510 - 13 Sep 1511 Andrija Bot (2nd time) (s.a.)
1512 - 1513 Imre Per�nyi (d. 1519)
1513 - 20 May 1520 Petar Berislavić (P�ter Beriszl�) (b. 1475 - d. 1520)
1521 - Aug 1524 Ivan Karlović gr�f Krbavski (b. c.1485 - d. 1531)
(1st time)
1524 - 1525 Ivan Tahi
1525 - 30 Sep 1531 Ferenc Batthy�nyi (b. 1497 - d. 1566)
- jointly with -
1528 - 9 Aug 1531 Ivan Karlović gr�f Krbavski (s.a.)
(2nd time)
9 Aug 1531 - 1533 Andrija Tu�kanić, Kninski biskup (b. 14.. - d. 1533)
(acting)
24 Jun 1533 - 1 Nov 1542 Petar Keglević Bu�imski (b. 148. - d. 1554)
(acting to 6 Jan 1538)
- jointly with -
6 Jan 1538 - Dec 1539 Tam�s N�dasdy (b. 1498 - d. 1562)
1 Nov 1542 - Jan 1543 .... (acting)
Jan 1543 - 7 Mar 1557 Nikola �ubić gr�f Zrinski (b. 1508- d. 1566)
(= Mikl�s Zr�nyi)
7 Mar 1557 - 26 Apr 1567 P�ter gr�f Erdődy (b. 1504 - d. 1567)
26 Apr 1567 - 20 Jul 1567 Ivan Lenković (acting) (b. 15.. - d. 1569)
20 Jul 1567 - 21 Sep 1567 Luka Sekelj, bar� Ormu�ski
(Luk�cs Zekel) (acting)
21 Sep 1567 - 22 Nov 1576 Juraj Dra�ković Trako�ćanski, (b. 1525 - d. 1587)
Zagrebački biskup
(Juraj Draskovich)
- jointly with following two -
21 Sep 1567 - 2 Dec 1572 Franjo Frankopan Slunjski (b. 1536 - d. 1572)
(Ferenc Frangep�n szluini)
19 Dec 1574 - 22 Nov 1576 Ga�par Alapić Veliki Kalnikski (b. c.1530 - d. 1584)
(= G�sp�r Alapy nagykemleki)
22 Nov 1576 - 8 Apr 1583 Christoph Ungnad, Freiherr zu (b. 1525 - d. 1585)
Sonnegg (acting to 5 Feb 1578)
8 Apr 1584 - 15 May 1595 Tam�s II gr�f Erdődy (1st time) (b. 1558 - d. 1624)
15 May 1595 - 11 Jan 1596 Ga�par Stankovački, Zagrebački (b. 155. - d. 1596)
biskup (1st time)
+ Ivan II Dra�ković Trako�ćanski (b. 1550 - d. 1613)
(Ivan Draskovich)(1st time)
(acting)
11 Jan 1596 - 30 Jun 1596 Ga�par Stankovački, Zagrebački (s.a.)
biskup (2nd time)(to 30 Jun 1596)
11 Jan 1596 - 1608 Ivan II Dra�ković Trako�ćanski (s.a.)
(acting for Stankovački to 30 Jun 1596)
(2nd time)
1608 - 1614 Tam�s II gr�f Erdődy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1614 - 1615 Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački (b. c.1580 - d. 1628)
biskup (2nd time)
+ Krsto Mrnjavčić Brezovački (b. 15.. - d. 1626)
(1st time)
(acting)
1615 - 8 Nov 1616 Benedek Thur�czy (b. 15.. - d. 1616)
8 Nov 1616 - 1617 Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački (s.a.)
biskup (2nd time)
+ Krsto Mrnjavčić Brezovački (s.a.)
(2nd time)
(acting)
1617 - Jul 1622 Nikola gr�f Frankopan Tr�ački (b. 1585 - d. 1647)
(= Mikl�s Frangep�n IX)
Jul 1622 - 18 Dec 1626 Juraj V �ubićgr�f Zrinski (b. 1599 - d. 1626)
(= Gy�rgy Zr�nyi)
18 Dec 1626 - 1627 Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački (s.a.)
biskup (3rd time)
+ Toma Mikulić (b. c.1592 - d. 1649)
(acting)
1627 - 28 Jun 1639 Zsigmondgr�f Erdődy (b. c.1596 - d. 1639)
28 Jun 1639 - 10 Jul 1640 Benedikt Vinković, Zagrebački (b. 1581 - d. 1643)
biskup
+ ....
(acting)
10 Jul 1640 - 25 Sep 1646 Ivan III gr�fDra�ković (b. 1603 - d. 1648)
(= J�nos Draskovich)
25 Sep 1646 - 14 Jan 1649 Petar Petretić, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1604? - d. 1667)
+ Ga�par Orehovački (b. c.1600 - d. 1672)
(acting)
14 Jan 1649 - 18 Nov 1664 Nikola �ubić gr�fZrinski (b. 1620 - d. 1664)
(= Mikl�s Zr�nyi)
18 Nov 1664 - 17 Apr 1670 Petar �ubić gr�f Zrinski (b. 1621 - d. 1671)
(= P�ter Zr�nyi)
(acting to 6 Nov 1668)
1670 - Aug 1673 Martin Borković, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1597 - d. 1687)
- Mikl�s gr�f Erdődy (1st time) (b. 163. - d. 1693)
(acting)
Aug 1673 - 7 Jun 1693 Mikl�s gr�f Erdődy (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 10 Apr 1680)
7 Jun 1693 - 26 Aug 1693 Aleksandar Mikulić Brokunovečki, (b. 1649 - d. 1694)
biskup Zagrebački
+ Stjepan Jelačić Bu�imski (b. 1639? - d. 1712)
(1st time)
(acting)
26 Aug 1693 - 26 Aug 1703 �d�m gr�fBatthy�ny (b. 1662 - d. 1703)
26 Aug 1703 - 24 Jan 1704 Martin Brajković, Zagrebački (b. 1668 - d. 1708)
biskup
+ Stjepan Jelačić Bu�imski (s.a.)
(2nd time)
(acting)
24 Jan 1704 - 5 Oct 1731 J�nos P�lffy Erdődi (b. 1663 - d. 1751)
5 Oct 1731 - 17 Feb 1732 Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1677 - d. 1748)
(1st time)
+ Nikola Malenić (b. c.1675 - d. 1732)
(acting)
17 Feb 1732 - 4 Jan 1733 Ivan V gr�f Dra�ković (b. 1660 - d. 1733)
(= J�nos Draskovich)
4 Jan 1733 - 13 Aug 1733 Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup (s.a.)
(2nd time) (acting)
13 Aug 1733 - 25 Jun 1741 J�zsef gr�f Esterh�zy (b. 1682 - d. 1748)
25 Jun 1741 - 1742 Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup (s.a.)
(3rd time)
+ Baltazar Bedeković Komorski (b. 1695 - d. 1743)
(acting)
1742 - 10 Mar 1743 Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup (s.a.)
(4th time) (acting)
10 Mar 1743 - 15 Mar 1756 K�roly J�zsef gr�f Batthy�ny (b. 1698 - d. 1772)
15 Mar 1756 - 31 Oct 1756 Franjo Thauszy, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1698 - d. 1769)
+ Ivan Rauch (to May 1756) (b. c.1700 - d. 1762)
31 Oct 1756 - 15 May 1783 Ferenc gr�fN�dasdy (b. 1708 - d. 1783)
15 May 1783 - 20 Oct 1783 Josip Galjuf (Gallyuff), (b. 1722 - d. 1786)
Zagrebački biskup (acting)
20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785 Ferenc gr�fEsterh�zy (b. 1715 - d. 1785)
20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785 Ferenc gr�f Sz�ch�nyi (b. 1754 - d. 1820)
(acting for Esterh�zy)
31 Aug 1785 - 12 May 1790 Ferenc gr�fBalassa (b. 1731 - d. 1807)
12 May 1790 - 23 Mar 1806 J�nos gr�fErdődy (b. 1733 - d. 1806)
23 Mar 1806 - Apr 1806 Maksimilijan Vrhovac Rakitovečki, (b. 1752 - d. 1827)
Zagrebački biskup (acting)
Apr 1806 - Jul 1809 Ign�c gr�fGyulay (1st time) (b. 1763 - d. 1831)
(in Hungary exile to Aug 1813)
French Intendants of Croatie(in Carlstadt [Karlovac])
Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Lettardi
Nov 1809 - Nov 1810 Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de (b. 1779 - d. 1852)
Vienney, baron de Tr�mont
Nov 1810 - Jun 1811 Savino, conte de Giorgi
(Sabo Đurđević)
Jun 1811 - 1811 Marie M�ry, comte de Contades (b. 1786 - d. 1869)
Intendants of Croatie civile et Croatie militaire (in Carlstadt [Karlovac])
Nov 1809 - 1810 Fran�ois Boleslav Casimir Duval de (b. 1780 - d. 1842)
Chassenon de Curzay
1810 - Jun 1811 Marie M�ry, comte de Contades (s.a.)
1811 - 26 Aug 1813 Fran�ois Joseph Ferdinand Marchal (b. 1780 - d. 1858)
Bans
Aug 1813 - 11 Nov 1831 Ign�c gr�fGyulay (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Nov 1831 - 23 May 1832 Aleksandar Alagović, Zagrebački (b. 1760 - d. 1837)
biskup (= S�ndor Alagovits)(acting)
23 May 1832 - 16 May 1840 Franjo b�r� Vla�ić (b. 1766 - d. 1840)
(= Ferenc b�r� Vlasits)
16 May 1840 - 18 Oct 1842 Juraj Haulik, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1788 - d. 1869)
(acting)
18 Oct 1842 - Nov 1845 Ferenc gr�fHaller (b. 1795 - d. 1875)
Nov 1845 - Apr 1848 Juraj Haulik, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1788 - d. 1869)
(acting)
Bans, Chief captains, G overnors and Commanding generals
Apr 1848 - 20 May 1859 Joseph Graf Jellachich (b. 1801 - d. 1859) Mil
(= Josip Jelačić Bu�imski)
20 May 1859 - 11 Aug 1859 Peter GrafPejacsevich (acting) (b. 1804 - d. 1887)
(= Petar Pejačević)
11 Aug 1859 - 1 Jul 1860 Johann Baptist Graf Coronini- (b. 1794 - d. 1880) Mil
Cronberg
1 Jul 1860 - 2 Jul 1867 Joseph Freiherr von Sokcsevits (b. 1811 - d. 1896) Mil (= Josip �okčević)
2 Jul 1867 - 13 Dec 1868 Levin b�r� Rauch (acting) (b. 1819 - d. 1890) US
Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
13 Dec 1868 - 26 Jan 1871 Levin b�r� Rauch (s.a.) US
26 Jan 1871 - 12 Feb 1872 K�lm�n Bedekovich (b. 1818 - d. 1889) US
(= Koloman Bedeković)
8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Eugen Kvaternik (b. 1825 - d. 1871) HSP
(in rebellion, at Rakovica)
20 Feb 1872 - 27 Sep 1873 Antal Vakanovich (acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1894)
(= Antun Vakanović)
27 Sep 1873 - 2. Feb 1880 Iv�n Mazuranics (Ivan Mazuranić) (b. 1814 - d. 1890) NS
2. Feb 1880 - 5 Sep 1883 L�szl�gr�f Pejacsevich (b. 1824 - d. 1901) US
(= Ladislav Pejačević)
Ro yal Commissioner for Coatia-Slavonia
5 Sep 1883 - 4 Dec 1883 Hermann Freiherr von Ramberg (b. 1820 - d. 1899) Mil
Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
4 Dec 1883 - 27 Jun 1903 K�rolygr�f Khuen-H�derv�ry (b. 1849 - d. 1918) SzP
25 Jun 1905 - Jul 1903 Ott� Krajcsovics (Oton Krajčović) (b. 1851- d. 1906)
(acting [for Khuen-H�derv�ry to 27 Jun 1903])
Jul 1903 - 28 Jun 1907 Tivadar gr�f Pej�csevich (b. 1855 - d. 1928) US
(= Teodor Pejačević)
28 Jun 1907 - 11 Jan 1908 S�ndor Rakodczay (b. 1848 - d. 1924)
(= Alexander von Rakodczay)
11 Jan 1908 - 6 Feb 1910 Pavao (P�l)b�r� Rauch (b. 1865 - d. 1933) US
3 Feb 1910 - 10 Feb 1910 Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (1st time)(b. 1851 - d. 1931) HPNS
(= Slavko von Cuvaj)
(acting [for Rauch to 6 Feb 1910])
10 Feb 1910 - 25 Jan 1912 Nikola Tomassich (Toma�ić) (b. 1864 - d. 1918) HPNS
25 Jan 1912 - 3 Apr 1912 Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (2nd time)(s.a.) HPNS
Royal Comm issioners in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia
3 Apr 1912 - 26 Jul 1913 Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (s.a.)
23 Dec 1912 - 26 Jul 1913 Carl (K�roly) Unkelh�usser (b. 1866 - d. 1938)
(acting for Cuvaj)
26 Jul 1913 - 27 Nov 1913 Iv�nb�r� Skerlecz (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1951)
Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
27 Nov 1913 - 5 Jul 1917 Iv�n b�r� Skerlecz (s.a.)
5 Jul 1917 - 20 Jan 1919 Antun von Mihalovich (Mihalović) (b. 1868 - d. 1949) HSK
**Chairmen of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
5 Oct 1918 - 19 Oct 1918 Ante Pavelić (b. 1869 - d. 1938) SP19 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918 Anton Koro�ec (b. 1872 - d. 1940) SLS
(exercised functions of diplomatic representation abroad)
19 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918 Ante Pavelić (s.a.) SP
+ Svetozar Pribičević (b. 1875 - d. 1936) SNSS
(deputy chairmen; acting for absent Koro�ec)
Bans of Croatia
20 Jan 1919 - 24 Nov 1919 Ivan Paleček (b. 1868 - d. 1945)
24 Nov 1919 - 22 Feb 1920 Tomislav Tomljenović (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1945) DS
22 Feb 1920 - 11 Dec 1920 Matko Laginja (b. 1852 - d. 1930) SP
23 Dec 1920 - 2 Mar 1921 Teodor Bo�njak (acting) (b. 1876 - d. 1942)
2 Mar 1921 - 3 Jul 1921 Tomislav Tomljenović (2nd time) (s.a.) DS
Provincial Commissioners for Croatia and Slavonia
3 Jul 1921 - 23 Dec 1922 Juraj Demetrović (b. 1885 - d. 1945) DS
23 Dec 1922 - 1 Mar 1924 Ernest Čimić (b. 1876 - d. 1970)
Bans of the Sava
9 Oct 1929 - 1931 Josip �ilović (b. 1858 - d. 1939)
1931 - 1935 Ivo N. Perović (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
1935 - 2 May 1936 Marko Kostrenčić (b. 1884 - d. 1976)
2 May 1936 - 24 Aug 1938 Viktor Ru�ić (b. 1893 - d. 1976)
24 Aug 1938 - 26 Aug 1939 Stanoje Mihald�ić (acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1956)
Ban of Croatia (Ban Banovine Hrvatske)
26 Aug 1939 - 10 Apr 1941 Ivan �uba�ić (b. 1892 - d. 1955) HSS
**Leader (Poglavnik)**�
10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Ante Pavelić (b. 1889 - d. 1959) U
(Head of State to 15 Apr 1941; left Zagreb 6 May 1945)
10 Apr 1941 - 15 Apr 1941 Slavko Kvaternik (b. 1878 - d. 1947) U (acting for absent Pavelić) 6 May 1945 - 8 May 1945 Djuro Kumičić (Đuro Kumičić) (b. 1887 - d. 1975) U
(acting for absent Pavelić)King-designate�
18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943 Tomislav II� (b. 1900 - d. 1948)
Presidents
25 Jul 1990 - 10 Dec 1999 Franjo Tudjman (Tuđman) (b. 1922 - d. 1999) HDZ
26 Nov 1999 - 2 Feb 2000 Vlatko Pavletić (b. 1930 - d. 2007) HDZ
(acting [for Tudjman to 10 Dec 1999])
2 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2000 Zlatko Tomčić (acting) (b. 1945) HSS
18 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2010 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (b. 1934) Non-party
18 Feb 2010 - 18 Feb 2015 Ivo Josipović (b. 1957) SDP
18 Feb 2015 - 18 Feb 2020 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (f) (b. 1968) HDZ
18 Feb 2020 - Zoran Milanović (b. 1966) SDP
Prime ministers (presidents of the government)
12 Apr 1941 - 16 Apr 1941 Mile Budak (acting) (b. 1889 - d. 1945) U
(president of provisional Croatian state leadership)
16 Apr 1941 - 2 Sep 1943 Ante Pavelić (s.a.) U
2 Sep 1943 - 8 May 1945 Nikola Mandić (b. 1869 - d. 1945) U
25 Jul 1990 - 24 Aug 1990 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (s.a.) HDZ
24 Aug 1990 - 17 Jul 1991 Josip Manolić (b. 1920 - d. 2024) HDZ
17 Jul 1991 - 12 Aug 1992 Franjo Gregurić (b. 1939) HDZ
12 Aug 1992 - 3 Apr 1993 Hrvoje �arinić (b. 1935 - d. 2017) HDZ
3 Apr 1993 - 7 Nov 1995 Nikica Valentić (b. 1950 - d. 2023) HDZ
7 Nov 1995 - 27 Jan 2000 Zlatko Mate�a (b. 1949) HDZ
27 Jan 2000 - 23 Dec 2003 Ivica Račan (b. 1944 - d. 2007) SDP
23 Dec 2003 - 6 Jul 2009 Ivo Sanader (b. 1953) HDZ
6 Jul 2009 - 23 Dec 2011 Jadranka Kosor (f) (b. 1953) HDZ
23 Dec 2011 - 22 Jan 2016 Zoran Milanović (s.a.) SDP
22 Jan 2016 - 19 Oct 2016 Tihomir Ore�ković (b. 1966) Non-party
19 Oct 2016 - Andrej Plenković (b. 1970) HDZ
A xis Occupation 1941-1945
Italian General Officer Commanding (the 2nd Army)(in Western Croatia)
10 Apr 1941 - 5 May 1942 Vittorio Ambrosio (b. 1879 - d. 1958) Mil
Italian Armed Forces High Commanders Slovenia-Dalmazia (in Western Croatia)
5 May 1942 - 20 Jan 1942 Vittorio Ambrosio (s.a.)
20 Jan 1942 - 1 Feb 1943 Mario Roatta (b. 1887 - d. 1968) Mil
1 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943 Mario Robotti (b. 1882 - d. 1955) Mil
German Military Commander (of 2nd Army, from 13 Jul 1942 Heeresgruppe S�d) (in Eastern Croatia area)
10 Apr 1941 - 12 Feb 1943 Maximilian Maria Joseph (b. 1881 - d. 1954) Mil
Freiherr von und zu Weichs
Commander of German Forces in Croatia (Befehlshaber der Deutschen Truppen in Kroatien)
16 Nov 1942 - 26 Aug 1943 Rudolf L�ters (b. 1883 - d. 1945) MilGerman Military Commanders (of Army Group F, from 25 Mar 1945 Army Group E) 26 Aug 1943 - 25 Mar 1945 Maximilian Maria Joseph (s.a.) Mil
Freiherr von und zu Weichs25 Mar 1945 - 8 May 1945 Alexander L�hr (b. 1885 - d. 1947) Mil
German Military Representative
9 Sep 1943 - 25 Sep 1944 Edmund Glaise von Horstenau (b. 1882 - d. 1946) Mil
German Ambassador to Croatia
20 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Siegfried Kasche (b. 1903 - d. 1947) NSDAP
�Full style of the rulers:
(a) c.810 - c.829 (in Latin): Dux Dalmatiae ("Duke of the Dalmatians");
(b) c.829 - c.988 (in Latin): Dux Chroatorum ("Duke of the Croats");
(c) c.988 - 29 Oct 1918 (in Latin/Croatian):_Rex Chroatorum atque Dalmatinorum/ Kralj Hr'vata i Dal'mata ("King of the Croats and Dalmatians");
(d) 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 (Croatian): Poglavnik Nezavisne Dr�ave Hrvatske ("Leader of the
Independent State of Croatia");
(e) 18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943: Kralj Hrvatske ("King of Croatia"); used style Duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942 d'Aosta") e Re designato di Croazia; ("Duke of Spoleto [from 3 Mar 1942 Aosta] and King-designate of Croatia").
�By a law of 15 May 1941, Croatia was declared to be a kingdom. At the Government's request, King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy designated Principe Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe Torino di Savoia-Aosta, duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942, duca d'Aosta)(s.a.) to be king, and he accepted his designation as King - designate on 18 May 1941, under the style Tomislav II. But, he was neither proclaimed nor installed in Croatia; he was styled duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942, duca d'Aosta)e re designato di Croazia; he abdicated on 31 Jul 1943 and formally resigned his designation on 12 Oct 1943.
**Noble and Ecclesiastical Titles (in French/Italian/German/Hungarian/Croatian): Baron = Baron/Barone/Freiherr/B�r�/Barun; Bishop = �v�que/Vescovo/Bischof/P�sp�k/ Biskup;Cardinal = Cardinal/Cardi nal e/Kardinal/B�boros/Kardinal;Count = Comte/Conte/Graf/Gr�f /�upan; Duke = Duc/ D uca/Herzog /Herceg / V oj voda; Prince = Prince/Principe/F�rst/Fejedelem / Knez.
Territorial Disputes: Dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Pirin Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU.
Party abbreviations: HDZ = Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union, center-right, christian democratic, Croatian nationalist, est.17 Jun 1989); HNS = Hrvatska Narodna Stranka (Croatian People's Party, centrist, est.13 Oct 1990); HSLS = Hrvatska Socijalno-Liberalna Stranka (Croatian Social Liberal Party, liberal, est.20 May 1989);HSP = Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Right's Party, Croat nationalist, social conservative, Eurosceptic,1861-6 Jan 1929, re-est.25 Feb 1990); HSS= Hrvatska Seljačka Stranka (Croatian Peasant Party, agrarian, es.22 Dec 1904, banned 6 Jan 1929, in exile 1941-1989; re-est.15 Dec 1989); SDP = Socijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatske (Social Democratic Party of Croatia, socialist, former SKH, to 1991 named Party of Democratic Changes, est.3 Nov 1990); Mil = Military;
- Former parties: **DS = Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party, centrist, centralist, 1919-1945); HPNS = Hrvatska Pučka Napredna Stranka (Croatian People's Progressive Party, 1906-1916); H SK= Hrvatsko-Srpska Koalicija (Croatian-Serbian Coalition, Croatia - Slavonia & Dalmatia political alliance, incl. Croatian Party of Rights, Croatian Progressive Party, Serb People's Independent Party, Serb People's Radical Party and Social-Democratic Party, 1903-1918); NS = Narodna Stranka (People's Party, Croatian Illyrian movement based, 1841-1918); NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party, German Nazi fascist, xenophobic, 1920-1945); SKH = Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Croatian Communists, communist, state party, 7 Nov 1952-3 Nov 1990, renamed SDP); SNSS = Srpska Narodna Samostalna Stranka (Serbian National Independent Party, 1903-1919, then DS);SP = Stranka Prava (Party of Rights, right-wing, Croatian nationalist, 26 Jun 1861-21 Jan 1929); SzP = Szabadelv� P�rt (Liberal Party, Hungarian liberal, merger of BP and DP, 1875-1906); U = Usta�e - Hrvatski Revolucionarni Pokret (Ustasha - Croatian Revolutionary Movement, fascist, Croatian nationalist, 7 Jan 1929-May 1945, only legal party 11 Jun 1941-May 1945); US = Unionistička Stranka (Unionist Party, advocated closer ties between Croatia and Hungary, 1860-1918)
Slavonia
1225 A separate Kingdom of Slavonia (Kraljevina Slavonija) is recognized, with a separate Sabor (Diet), but it is
not recorded in the royal style of Croatia.
1476 End of the appointment of separate Bans of Slavonia (R egni
Sclavoniae Banus/Ban Cijele Slavonije).
1524 - 14 Jul 1700 Incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.
14 Jul 1700 - 29 Oct 1918 Union with Croatia; royal style Kralj Slavonije ("King of
Slavonia") part of the Croatian royal style from 1777.
Bans of the Whole of Slavonia (style_R_ egni Sclavoniae Banus/Ban Cijele Slavonije)
1224 - 1226 Alad�r
1227 - 1228 Buz�d Hah�t (b. c.1180 - d. 1241)
1229 - 1235 Gyula Khan
1235 - 1238 Apaj Gut-Keled (d. c.1248)
1240 Mikl�s Gut-Keled (d. 1288)
1241 - 1245 D�nes T�rje (d. 1255)
1245 L�szl� K�n
1247 Rosztiszl�v Mstislavić (b. 1225 - d. 1262)
1248 - 1260 Istv�n Gut-Keled (d. 1260)
1261 - 1267 Roland R�t�t (d. 1277/78)
1267 - 1270 Henrik II H�der Kőszegi (1st time) (b. 1228 - d. 1274)
1270 - 1272 Joachim Gut-Keled (d. 1277)
1272 Mojs
1272 - 1273 M�t� Cs�k (d. 1283/84)
1273 - 1274 Henrik II H�der Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1274 - 1275 D�nes P�c (d. af.1284)
1275 Iv�n H�der Kőszegi (1st time) (d. 1308)
1275 - 1276 Tam�s Hont-P�zm�ny
1276 - 1277 Iv�n H�der Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1278 - 1279 Mikl�s Gut-Keled (d. 1288)
1279 - 1281 Mikl�s H�der Kőszegi (1st time) (d. 1299)
1281 - 1283 P�ter T�t�ny
1284 Iv�n H�der Kőszegi (3rd time) (s.a.)
1290 - 1293 Radoslav Babonić (d. c.1314)
1290 - 1294 Henrik H�der Kőszegi (1st time) (b. 1270 - d. 1310)
+ Mikl�s H�der Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1295 Iv�n H�der Kőszegi (4th time) (s.a.)
1298 - 1299 Jakov Kopas
1300 Ladislav od plem. Ratold
1301 - 1309 Henrik H�der Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1310 - 1316 Stjepan Babonić (d. c.1320)
1316 - 1322 Ivan Babonić (d. af.1334)
1322 - 1324 Mikl�s Felsőlendvai (d. 1325)
1325 - 1343 Mikac Mihaljević (d. 1343)
1342 - 1343 Nikola Lacković
1343 - 1345 Mikl�s B�nffy (d. 1356)
1356 - 1361 Leust�k Paksi (= Leustahije Ratold)
1362 - 1366 Stjepan Kani�ki (d. 1375)
1366 - 1368 Nikola Sz�chy (b. c.1320 - d. 1387)
1368 - 1380 Petar Cudar
1381 - 1385 Istv�n Lackfi (b. 1335 - d. 1385)
+ Ivan Lackfi (d. 1388)
1385 - 1386 Ivan od Pali�ne (d. 1391/92)
1387 - 1389 L�szl� Losonczy
1389 - 1392 Detrik Bubek (1st time)
1392 Ladislav Petrov
1392 - 1394 Ivan Horvat (b. c.1304 - d. 1394)
1394 - 1397 Detrik Bubek (2nd time)
1397 - 1401 Nikola II Gorjanski (d. 1433)
1402 - 1404 Ladislav Grdevacki
1404 - 1406 Pavao Pecz
1406 - 1407 Herman II Celjski (1st time) (b. c.1365 - d. 1435)
(= Hermann Graf von Cilly [Cilli])
1412 - 1415 Pavao Čupor (d. 1415)
1416 - 1418 Dionizije IV Lacković
1419 - 1421 Dionizije Marcali
1423 - 1435 Herman II Celjski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1436 - 1444 Matko Talovac (= M�t� Thall�czy) (d. 1445)
1445 - 1454 Fridrik II Celjski (b. 1379 - d. 1454)
(= Friedrich II Graf von Cilly [Cilli])
+ Ulrik II Celjski (b. 1406 - d. 1456)
(= Ulrich II von Cilly [Cilli])
1454 - 1456 Ulrik II Celjski (s.a.)
1457 Ivan Marcali
1457 - 1463 Ivan Vitovec od Grebengrada (d. 1468)
+ Nikola Iločki (b. 1410 � d. 1477)
1466 - 1469 Ivan Thuz od Laka
1469 - 1470 Ivan Česmički (b. 1434 - d. 1472)
20 Nov 1473 - 3 Mar 1476 Ivan Ernu�t (d. 1476)
Military Frontier (Milit�rgrenze, Vojna Krajina)
Map of Military Frontier | Capital: None, 1749-1873 administered from Vienna | Currency; 1753-1857 Austrian Convention Gulden (ATP) 1524-1753 Austrian Gulden (XATA) | Population: 958,877 (1851) |
---|---|---|---|
Ethnic groups: Croat 50%, Serb 32%, Romanian 12%, German 4%, Hungarian 2% (1851) | Religions: Roman Catholic 52%, Orthodox 39%, Eastern (Greek) Catholic 5%, Protestant 4% (1851) |
1627 Croatian Military Frontier separated from Banate of Croatia,
directly administered by the Austrian Hofkriegsrat (from 1848,
Ministry of War) in Vienna (to 1749 through its office in Graz).
1702 Slavonian Military Frontier added.
1764 Banat and Transylvania Military Frontiers added.
1809 - 1813 Part of Croatian Military Frontier included in the French Illyrian
Provinces as Croatie militaire.
1849 - 1867 Military Frontiers granted status of an Austrian Crown Land
(Kronland den Milit�rgr�nzgebieten), but without central
administration and consisting of (originally) four General-
Commands with Chiefs in charge as follows:
- Ban of Croatia as chief of General-Commands Croatia & Slavonia.
- Governor of Voivodship of Serbia as chief of General-Command
of Banat.
- Governor of Transylvania as chief of General-Command of
Transylvania.
1851 Transylvania Military Frontier dis-established, merged back into
Transylvania.
21 Dec 1867 Part of the "Hungarian half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, but
remains under authority of the common Austro-Hungarian Ministry of
War.
8 Aug 1873 Banat Military Frontier dis-established, becomes a regular part of
Hungary.
15 Jul 1881 Croatian and Slavonian Military Frontier (demilitarized on 8 Aug
1873) abolished and incorporated into Croatia.
Supreme Military Director (Ober-Milit�rdirektor)(in Graz)
1744 � 1749 Joseph Friedrich Prinz von Sachsen-(b. 1702 � d. 1787)
Hildburghausen
General-Inspectors of the Frontier (Grenz-General-Inspector)
1765 � 1768 Philip Lewin Baron von Beck (b. 1700 � d. 1768)
1769 � 1775 Josip barun �i�ković (b. 1719 � d. 1783)
1776 � 17.. Joseph Maria Graf Colloredo-Mels (b. 1735 � d. 1818)
und Waldsee
1791 � 1798 Joseph Nikolaus Baron de Vins (b. 1732 � d. 1798)
1799 � 1806? Wenzel Joseph Graf Colloredo-Mels (b. 1738 � d. 1822)
und Waldsee
Krajina
28 Feb 1991 - 5 Aug 1995
Map of Krajina | Hear National Anthem "Bo�e Pravde" (God of Justice) | Text of National Anthem Adopted 19 Dec 1991 | Constitution (19 Dec 1991; in Serbian) |
---|---|---|---|
Capital: Knin | Currency: Krajina Dinar (HRKG) Jul 1992-1995 | National Holiday: 19 Dec (1991) National Day/St. Nikola Day | Population: 435,595 (1993) 469,700 (1991) |
GDP: N/A∣∗∗Exports∗∗:N/A | Exports: N/A∣∗∗Exports∗∗:N/A Imports: $N/A | Ethnic groups: Serb 88%, Croat 7%, others 5% (1993) (Serb 52.3%, Croat 35.8%, others 11.9% [1991]) | |
Total Armed Forces: 55,000 (1994) | Religions: Serbian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, others | ||
International Organizations/Treaties: None |
25 Jul 1990 Constitutional amendments of Croatia are met by declaration of
sovereignty and autonomy of the Serbian people and the formation
of a Serbian National Council.
30 Sep 1990 Serb autonomy declared by Serbian National Council.
21 Dec 1990 Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina established at Knin by
Serbian National Council.
28 Feb 1991 Secession from Croatia, but not Yugoslavia, declared.
1 Apr 1991 Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina opts for joining_Republika_
Srpska (by declaration, to no effect).
29 May 1991 Satute for Serbian Autonomous Region ofKrajina ratified.
25 Jun 1991 Croatia declares independence.
Jul 1991 Yugoslav invasion of Croatia.
19 Dec 1991 Independence declared (Republic of Serbian Krajina [Republika
_Srpska Krajina_]) (recognized only by Serbia).
5 Jan 1992 Western Slavonia joins Krajina.
26 Feb 1992 Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem joins Krajina.
Jun 1995 Krajina parliament adopts a decision for union with the Bosnian
Serbs (Republika Srpska); but it is opposed in Western Srem.
5 Aug 1995 Occupied by Croatia; an independent government remains in
the eastern Srem-Baranja District until 1997.
15 Jan 1998 Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.
President of Serbian National Council
31 Jul 1990 - 21 Dec 1991 Milan Babić (b. 1956 - d. 2006) SDS
Presidents
19 Dec 1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Milan Babić (s.a.) SDS
15 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992 Mile Paspalj (acting for Babić) (b. 1953) SDS
26 Feb 1992 - 25 Jan 1994 Goran Had�ić (b. 1958 - d. 2016) SDS
25 Jan 1994 - 5 Aug 1995 Milan Martić (b. 1954) SDS
Prime ministers
30 Apr 1991 - 19 Dec 1991 Milan Babić (1st time) (s.a.) SDS
(president of executive council to 29 May 1991,
then president of the government)
19 Dec 1991 - 16 Feb 1992 Du�an Vje�tica SDS
16 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992 Risto Matković (acting) SDS
26 Feb 1992 - 28 Mar 1993 Zdravko Zečević SDS
28 Mar 1993 - 21 Apr 1994 Đorđe (Djordje) Bjegović (b. 1941) SPS
21 Apr 1994 - 27 Jul 1995 Borislav Mikelić (b. 1939 - d. 2018) SDS
27 Jul 1995 - 5 Aug 1995 Milan Babić (2nd time) (s.a.) SDS
Srem-Baranja District (Eastern Slavonia)
Capital: Vukovar | Population: 160,000 (1995 est.) 192,200 (1991) |
---|
7 Jan 1991 Serbian National Council for Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem
formed secretly in �idski Banovci.
7 Jan 1991 Regional assembly for Western Slavonia established.
26 Feb 1991 Declaration on sovereign autonomy of Serb people adopted by
Serbian National Council at Osijek.
28 Apr 1991 Executive Council of the Serbian National Council of Slavonia,
Baranja and Western Srem established at Tripinja.
25 Jun 1991 Autonomous Serbian Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western
Srem declared.
12 Aug 1991 Serbian Autonomous Western Slavonia Region established.
25 Sep 1991 Government formed.
18 Nov 1991 Yugoslav occupation of Vukovar.
5 Jan 1992 Western Slavonia joins Krajina.
26 Feb 1992 Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem merged into Krajina.
2 May 1995 Serb pocket in Western Slavonia eliminated by Croatian forces.
5 Aug 1995 Krajina occupied by Croatia; an independent government remains
in the eastern part (Srem-Baranja District).
15 Jan 1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Srem-Baranja under UN protection; United Nations Transitional
Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western
Srem (UNTAES).
15 Jan 1998 Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.
President of the Autonomous Serbian Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem
25 Jun 1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Ilija Končarević (b. 1949?) SDS
President of the Serbian Autonomous Region of Western Slavonia
12 Aug 1991 - 5 Jan 1992 Veljko D�akula (b. 1955) SDS
Presidents of the Coordinating Committee of the Srem-Baranja District
5 Aug 1995 - 1996 Slavko Dokmanovic (b. 1949 - d. 1998) SDS
1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Goran Had�ić (b. 1958 - d. 2016) SDS
President of the Government of the Autonomous Serbian Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem
25 Jun 1991 - 19 Dec 1991 Goran Had�ić (s.a.) SDS
(acting to 25 Sep 1991)
Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Srem-Baranja District
5 Aug 1995 - 1996 Borislav Dr�ajić SDS
1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Vojislav Stanimirović (b. 1953) SDS;1997 SDSS
United Nations (UNTAES) Administrators
17 Jan 1996 - 1 Aug 1997 Jacques Paul Klein (U.S.) (b. 1939)
1 Aug 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William Walker (U.S.) (b. 1935)
UNTAES Force Commander s
1 Mar 1996 - 23 Jan 1997 Jozef Schoups (Belgium) (b. 1940)
23 Jan 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William "Willy" Hanset (Belgium) (b. 1943)
Party abbreviations: SDS = Srpska Demokratska Stranka (Serb Democratic Party, national conservative, Serb nationalist, pro-Serb autonomy in Croatia, later secessionist, 1990-1996); SDSS = Samostalna Demokratska Srpska Stranka (Independent Democratic Serb Party, social democratic, est.1997)
Socialist Republic of Croatia
13 Jun 1943 Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Croatia
(Zemaljsko antifa�ističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja
Hrvatske) established, in opposition to occupation.
4 Dec 1943 Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared.
9 May 1944 Croatia (Hrvatska); also in use Federal State of Croatia
(Federalna Dr�ava Hrvatska), proclaimed as a federal state of
Yugoslavia (in opposition to Independent State of Croatia
to 8 May 1945).
31 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Croatia (Narodna Republika Hrvatska)
(within Yugoslavia).
26 Feb 1946 Change of the name of the state is approved by a law passed by
the legislature of Croatia.
7 Apr 1963 Socialist Republic of Croatia (Socijalistićka Republika
Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia).
25 Jul 1990 Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska).
25 Jun 1991 Constitutional act and declaration of sovereignty.
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia (from 7 Nov 1952, League of Communists of Croatia)
1942 - Oct 1944 Andrija Hebrang (b. 1899 - d. 1949)
Oct 1944 - Oct 1966 Vladimir Bakarić (b. 1912 - d. 1983)
Presidents of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
Oct 1966 - 1969 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.)
1969 - Dec 1971 Savka Dabčević Kučar (f) (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
14 Dec 1971 - May 1982 Milka Planinc (f) (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
Presidents of Presidency of the Central Committee of League of Communists of Croa tia
May 1982 - 1 Jul 1983 Jure Bilić (b. 1922 - d. 2006)
1 Jul 1983 - 15 May 1984 Josip Vrhovec (b. 1926 - d. 2006)
15 May 1984 - May 1986 Mika �piljak (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
May 1986 - Dec 1989 Stanko Stojčević (b. 1929 - d. 2009)
13 Dec 1989 - 3 Nov 1990 Ivica Račan (b. 1944 - d. 2007)
Chairman of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Croatia
13 Jun 1943 - 9 May 1944 Vladimir Nazor (b. 1876 - d. 1949) NOF
President of the Presidency of the State Anti-Fascist Council for the
National Liberation of Croatia
9 May 1944 - 24 Jul 1945 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) NOF
President of the Presidency of the National Assembly
24 Jul 1945 - 28 Feb 1946 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN
President of the Presidium of the Assembly
28 Feb 1946 - 30 Nov 1946 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN
President of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly
30 Nov 1946 - 18 Jan 1947 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN
Presidents of the Presidium of the Assembly
18 Jan 1947 - 19 Jun 1949 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN
19 Jun 1949 - 15 Oct 1949 Antun Babić
+ Mile Počuča (b. 1899 - d. 1980) KPH
(acting)
15 Oct 1949 - 18 Mar 1952 Karlo Mrazović (b. 1902 - d. 1987) KPH
18 Mar 1952 - 6 Feb 1953 Vicko Krstulović (b. 1905 - d. 1988) KPH;1952 SKH
Presidents of the Assembly
6 Feb 1953 - 18 Dec 1953 Zlatan Sremec (b. 1898 - d. 1971) SSRN
18 Dec 1953 - 27 Jun 1963 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) SKH
27 Jun 1963 - 11 May 1967 Ivan "Stevo" Krajačić (b. 1906 - d. 1986) SKH
11 May 1967 - 8 May 1974 Jakov Bla�ević (b. 1912 - d. 1996) SKH
Presidents of the Presidency
8 May 1974 - 10 May 1982 Jakov Bla�ević (s.a.) SKH
10 May 1982 - 10 May 1983 Marijan Cvetković (b. 1920 - d. 1990) SKH
10 May 1983 - 10 May 1984 Milutin Baltić (b. 1920 - d. 2013) SKH
10 May 1984 - 10 May 1985 Jak�a Petrić (b. 1922 - d. 1993) SKH
10 May 1985 - 15 Nov 1985 Pero (Petar) Car (b. 1920 - d. 1985) SKH
15 Nov 1985 - 20 Nov 1985 .... (acting)
20 Nov 1985 - 10 May 1986 Ema Derosi-Bjelajac (f) (b. 1926 - d. 2020) SKH
10 May 1986 - 10 May 1988 Ante Marković (b. 1924 - d. 2011) SKH
10 May 1988 - 30 May 1990 Ivo Latin (b. 1929 - d. 2002) SKH
30 May 1990 - 25 Jul 1990 Franjo Tudjman (Tuđman) (b. 1922 - d. 1999) HDZ
Minister for Croatia (part of Yugoslav government)
7 Mar 1945 - 14 Apr 1945 Pavle Gregorić (b. 1892 - d. 1989) KPH
President of the Government (Prime minister)
14 Apr 1945 - 6 Feb 1953 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) KPH;1952 SKH
Presidents of the Executive Committee of the Assembly
6 Feb 1953 - 18 Dec 1953 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) SKH
18 Dec 1953 - 10 Jul 1962 Jakov Bla�ević (s.a.) SKH
10 Jul 1962 - 27 Jun 1963 Zvonko Brkić (b. 1912 - d. 1977) SKH
27 Jun 1963 - 11 May 1967 Mika �piljak (s.a.) SKH
11 May 1967 - 8 May 1969 Savka Dabčević-Kučar (f) (s.a.) SKH
8 May 1969 - 28 Dec 1971 Dragutin Haramija (b. 1923 - d. 2012) SKH
28 Dec 1971 - 8 May 1974 Ivo Peri�in (b. 1925 - d. 2008) SKH
8 May 1974 - 9 May 1978 Jakov Sirotković (b. 1922 - d. 2002) SKH
9 May 1978 - Jul 1982 Petar Fleković (b. 1932) SKH
Jul 1982 - 10 May 1986 Ante Marković (s.a.) SKH
10 May 1986 - 30 May 1990 Antun Milović (b. 1934 - d. 2008) SKH
30 May 1990 - 25 Jul 1990 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (b. 1934) HDZ
Party abbreviations: HDZ = Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union, center-right, christian democratic, Croatian nationalist, est.17 Jun 1989);KPH = Komunistička Partija Hrvatska (Communist Party of Croatia, communist, from 1945 state party, 2 Aug 1937-7 Nov 1952, renamed SKH);NOF = Narodnooslobodilački Front (National Liberation Front, from 1945 named Narodni Front [People's Front], anti-fascist, 1944-1953, renamed SSRN); SKH = Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Croatian Communists, communist, state party, 7 Nov 1952-3 Nov 1990, renamed SDP); SSRN = Socijalistički Savez Radnog Naroda Jugoslavije (Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia, sponsored by SKJ, Aug 1945-1990)
Fiume (Rijeka)
| 1813 - 1835, 1858 - 1870 City Flag |
1835 - 1849 City Flag (No City Flag Used 1849 - 1858) |
10 Jun 1870 - c.1900 Civil Flag | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
|
c.1900 - 12 Sep 1920 Civil Flag |
29 Oct 1918 - 17 Nov 1918 |
17 Nov 1918 - 27 Nov 1919 | |
|
27 Nov 1919 - 12 Sep 1920 |
12 Sep 1920 - 29 Dec 1920 Gonfalon |
5 Jan 1921 - 22 Feb 1924 | |
|
22 Feb 1924 - 3 May 1945 |
28 Sep 1929 - 8 Sep 1943 Carnaro Province Flag |
25 Apr 1935 - 3 May 1945 Fiume Civil Flag | |
Map of Fiume | Hear National Anthem | Text of National Anthem | Carnaro Draft Charter (8 Sep 1920 - 29 Dec 1920) |
---|---|---|---|
Capital: Fiume (Rijeka) | Currency: 1918-1924 Fiume Krone (FIUK); (18 Oct 1945-30 Dec 1946 Lira B/Jugolira) | National Holiday?: 15 Jun Festa di San Vito/ Festa Svetog Vida (Feast of Saint Vitus) | Population: 49,806 (1918) 109,018 (1938) 17,884 (1869) |
GDP: N/A∣∗∗Exports∗∗:N/A | Exports: N/A∣∗∗Exports∗∗:N/A Imports: $N/A | Ethnic groups: Italian 48.6%, Croat 25.9%, Hungarian 13%, Slovene 4.7%, German 4.6%, other 3.2% (Dec. 1918) | |
Total Armed Forces: N/A Merchant marine: 60 steamships (1910) | Religions: Roman Catholic 95%, Jewish 3%, other 2% (1900) | ||
International Organizations/Treaties 1920-1924: ICPC (1923), ITU (signatory, 18 Oct 1923) |
c.180 BC Part of the Roman (Republic to 27 BC) Empire. 32 BC - Dec 480 AD
as part of province of Dalmatia (Provincia Dalmatia). 1st cent. AD First mentioned by Pliny the Elder as Civitas Tarsatica
(Tharsaticum)(modern Trsat [Tersatto]).
c.14 AD Romans rebuild Tarsatica as a municipium on the right bank of the
small river Rječina as Flumen.
17 Jan 395 AD Part of the Western Roman Empire.
452 Attila "the Hun" caused the city to be plundered and destroyed.
Dec 480 - 5 Mar 493 Part of Odovacar's (Odovacer) kingdom of Italy.
5 Mar 493 - 539 Part of the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths.
af.4th cent. City rededicated to Saint Vitus, the city's patron saint, as Terra
Fluminis sancti Sancti Viti (in German Sankt Veit am Pflaum).
539 Part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
569 - 5 Jun 774 Part of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
799Istria (from 798) and Liburnia part of Frankish kingdom.
7th cent. Croats settled the city giving it the name, Rika svetoga Vida ("St.
Vid on the river" or "Rieka of Saint Vitus").
c.802 C ivitas maritima Tarsatica was destroyed.
c.829 Part of the Duchy of the Croats (under Frankish overlordship
to c.988).
877 Nominally part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
c.988 Part of Kingdom of Croatia (from 1102, in union with Hungary).
1028 The area is part of the possessions of the Patriarch of Aquileia,
held in feudal tenure by the Bishops of Pola (Pula).
1139 - 1233 Area granted, in feudal tenure, by the Bishop of Pola (Pula) to the
Lords of Duino (Tybein)(subordinated to Patriarch of Aquileia).
1233 - 1 Apr 1365 Area a fief of Frankopan (Hungarian: Frangep�n, Italian: Franipani)
family (confirmed 1260)(subordinated to Patriarch of Aquileia).
Dec 1281 First explicit reference to the present town of Rijeka in a
Venetian document in Latin about certain members of Gradenigo
family in region in partibus Fluminis.
1 Apr 1365 Frankopan (s.a.) family formally wave rights to Fiume by treaty to
the Count of Duino (Tybein).
1 Apr 1365 - 1399 Restored as a Fief of the Lords of Duino (subordinate to Patriarch
of Aquileia).
1366 Lords of Duino (Tybein) switch allegiance from the Bishops of Pola
(Pula)(themselves subordinate to Aquileia) to G�rz-Tirol under the
Habsburgs.
1399 Upon extinction of the Duino line, with the death of Ugo IX Duino
(Hugo von Tybein), its possessions (incl. Fiume) are inherited by
the Lords of Walsee (Wallsee).
1 Sep 1465 Fiume is promised (on death) to the Habsburgs (Duchy of Carniola
[Krain_]), which occurs 1466.
1471 Austrian Habsburg rule confirmed, part of Carniola (see Slovenia).
26 May 1508 - 6 Jun 1509 Venetian occupation.
2 Oct 1509 - 1511 Venetian re-occupation.
23 Jul 1530 Styled Magnifica comunitas terrae Fluminis sancti Viti("Magnificent Community of Fiume [Flaum] Holy Land of Saint
Vitus") by Statute of Town of Fiume 1530 (Statutum terrae
Fluminis anno MDXXX).
1559 Fiume de facto becomes an independent city commune, emancipated
from the Duchy of Carniola (Krain), although the Carniolan
Estates will continue to claim rights over the city to 1809.
18 Mar 1719 - 1 Jul 1891 Made a free port within the Austrian Empire.
28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct 1776 Administration of the Austrian Littoral, including Fiume, united
under an Intendancy in Trieste.
28 Nov 1750 Earthquake causes widespread devastation to the city.
9 Aug 1776 Rieka (Fiume) and surroundings are re-incorporated into Croatia by
royal decree as a commercial district (districtus commercialis)
within Severin county (�upanija)(effected 20 Oct 1776).
23 Apr 1779 Fiume made a "Corpus separatum" of the Sacred Crown of the Kingdom
of Hungary (separatum sacrae regni Hungariae coronae adnexum
corpus)(by Diploma,_ proclaimed in Fiume 20 May 1779).
30 Jul 1779 By the abolition of the Croatian government, Rieka (Fiume) falls
under the supreme jurisdiction of Hungary.
11 Oct 1787 Hungarian Littoral (Littorale Hungaricum) created, composed of the
districts of Rieka (Fiume), Bakar and Vinodol, all under the
governor of Rieka (Fiume). Abrogation of Severin county
(�upanija).
5 Apr 1797 - 10 Apr 1797 French occupation.
12 Dec 1807 Fiume united with the Hungarian Crown (by rescriptum regium Article
IV of Law of 1807) and from 19 Aug 1808, by sanction of the King,
the governor of Fiume is granted a seat in the Diet ofthe
Kingdoms of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia (by resolution of 29
Feb 1808).
9 Sep 1805 - 13 Sep 1805 Brief French occupation under Jean-Mathieu S�ras (b. 1765 - d.
1815).
28 May 1809 - 3 Jun 1809 French occupation.
14 Oct 1809 Annexed to France, part of the Illyrian Provinces.
25 Dec 1809 Province of Fiume, within the Illyrian Provinces.
15 Apr 1811 Part of _Intendance_of Croatie civile composed of Fiume province
and part of Croatie province, within Illyrian Provinces.
3-5 Jul 1813 British fleet under Admiral Sir Thomas Fremantle (b. 1765 - d.
1819) bombards and raids Fiume.
26 Aug 1813 - 30 May 1814 Austrian occupation (brief French re-occupation 14-15 Sep 1813).
30 May 1814 Formally restored to Austria by Treaty of Paris.
1 Nov 1814 Subordinated to Trieste (as Kreisamt zu Fiume).
3 Aug 1816 - 31 Oct 1822 Part of Austrian Illyrian Kingdom, as part of Fiumaner Kreis within
the Landesgubernium in dem K�nigreiche Illyrien zu Triest.
1 Nov 1822 Fiume and the Hungarian Littoral (Littorale Hungaricum) are
restored to Hungary (by order of 1 Jun 1822).
11 Apr 1848 Hungarian Act XXVII stated that "Fiume and Buccari form one
municipal authority whose joint commissioner is the governor of
Fiume" (revoked by Austria 22 Nov 1848).
31 Aug 1848 - 2 Dec 1848 Occupied by the Ban of Croatia (in opposition to Hungarian
revolutionary forces).
2 Dec 1848 - 6 Apr 1867 Fiume administered by the Bans of Croatia (the Hungarian Littoral
is abolished).
4 Apr 1849 Fiume annexed to Croatia, as Rieka (confirmed 8 Nov 1861).
7 Apr 1850 Rieka (Fiume) made a separate county (�upanija), within Croatia.
24 Sep 1868 "Corpus separatum" of the Hungarian Crown (Fiume V�ros �s Ter�lete/
Stadt Fiume mit Gebiet [City of Fiume and Territory])(ratified
8 Nov 1868)(disputed by Croatia, which continues its claim).
30 Oct 1918 The representative of the National Council of the Slovenes, Croats
and Serbs assumes administration and proclaims Rijeka/Fiume
annexed to the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (see under
Croatia).
30 Oct 1918 The Italian National Council of Fiume (Consiglio Nazionale italiano
di Fiume) proclaims unification with Italy (not effected).
16 Nov 1918 - 13 Sep 1919 Inter-Allied Corps of the occupation of Fiume (American present
from 3 Nov 1918 and from 4 Nov 1918 French, British, Italian).
17 Nov 1918 Fiume is occupied by Italian general Enrico Asinari Di San Marzano
who removes the officials appointed by the State of Slovenes,
Croats and Serbs.
23 Nov 1918 The Steering Committee of the Italian National Council (Comitato
direttivo del Consiglio Nazionale italiano) assumed executive of
Fiume in accordance with a decision of 21 Nov 1918
(does not take effect).
12 Sep 1919Italian irregular occupation of Fiume led by Gabriele D'Annunzio,
later called the "Impresa di Fiume" ("Fiume endeavor").
23 Oct 1919 - 3 Mar 1923 Su�ak occupied by Fiume.
8 Sep 1920 - 28 Dec 1920 Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro (Italian Regency of the Carnaro) is
proclaimed.
12 Nov 1920 By the Treaty of Rapallo, both Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes recognize the independence of Fiume
(ratified in Belgrade 19 Nov 1920 and Rome 27 Nov 1920, and
by the Rappresentanza municipale of Fiume 2 Feb 1921).
13 Nov 1920 - 5 Jan 1921 Fiume occupies the islands of Arbe (Rab) and Veglia (Krk) in the
Gulf of Carnaro.
29 Dec 1920 Occupied by Italy.
1 Jan 1921 An agreement signed at Abbazia by the representatives of Italy and
the City of Fiume on 31 Dec 1920, extending the provisions of the
Treaty of Rapallo to the territory of Fiume, ratified by Fiume.
2 Feb 1921 State of Fiume (Stato di Fiume), Fiume is recognized by Italy and
the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as a free and
independent state by the Treaty of Rapallo signed 12 Nov 1920.
5 Oct 1921 - 22 Feb 1924 State of Fiume (Stato di Fiume). The authorities of Fiume normally
referred to the territory under its administration as Fiume or
Fiume d'Italia (sometimes as Citt� di Fiume)(use of Stato di
Fiume was de facto discontinued during the period between 3 - 23
Mar 1922 and after 17 Sep 1923).
22 Feb 1924 State of Fiume is divided between Italy (Fiume) and the Kingdom of
the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Su�ak [Porto Barros]) by
agreement signed in Rome on 27 Jan 1924 (ratified 22 Feb 1924)
(public celebration of annexation to Italy held on 16 Mar 1924).
22 Feb 1924 Territories annexed by Italy, including Fiume, are organized as
Provincia del Carnaro (Province of the Carnaro)(by royal
legislative decree No. 213 of 22 Feb 1924).
7 Jun 1941 Province of the Carnaro enlarged by annexation of eastern
hinterland of Fiume and the Carnaro (Kvarner) Islands (Su�ak
[Sussak], Bakar [Buccari], Čabar [Concanera], Kastav [Castua],
Rab [Arbe], Krk [Veglia]) by Treaty of Rome signed 18 May 1941).
9 Sep 1943 - 24 Apr 1945 Occupied by Germany (under the Operationszone Adriatisches
K�stenland [see Trieste]; from 23 Sep 1943, also under nominal
civil administration by the Italian Social Republic).
29 Oct 1943 Germans organize the Kommissariat Suschak-Krk (Commissariato
amministrativo di Sussa-Veglia/Administrativni komesarijat za
Su�ak-Krk) for the former Yugoslav areas annexed to Fiume on 7
Jun 1941 by Italy, which are placed under the civil jurisdiction
of the Croatian vice prefect of Su�ak-Rijeka Province (the
province did not include the city of Fiume itself), but not
incorporated into Croatia (under German military occupation).
24 Apr 1945 Occupation by Yugoslavia begun (Fiume occupied 3 May 1945,
Su�ak liberated 21 Apr 1945); Fiumerenamed Rijeka.
10 Feb 1947 Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Italy and incorporated into
Yugoslavia, as part of Croatia (effective 15 Sep 1947).
28 Feb 1948 Su�ak is merged into Rijeka.
25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
Captains of Fiume
c.1399 - 14.. Raimbert (Reinprecht) von Walsee
(Raimburger, Raisberger)
(= Ramberto di Waldsee)
12 Jun 1421 - 14.. Nicolaus Aycher (Nicol� Aycher)
c.1435 - 1436 Matthias Rayn (Matteo Rayn)
1436 - 1452 Jakob Raunacher (1st time) (d. c.1477)
(Giacomo Raunacher)
1453 - 1468 Andrea Foramini
31 May 1468 - 1477? Jakob Raunacher (2nd time)
1477 - 1484 Caspar Wolfgang Rauber (1st time)
(Gaspare Wolfango Rauber)
1484 - 1490 Balthasar von D�rer
(Baldassare de Durer)
1490 - 1493 Caspar Wolfgang Rauber (2nd time)
1493 - 1496 Johann Rauber (1st time)
1496 - 1507 Johann Freiherr von Thurn
(Giovanni, barone Della Torre)
1507 - 26 May 1508 Johann Rauber (2nd time)
26 May 1508 - Jun 1509 Girolamo Contarini -Venetian commander
1508 - 1509 Andrea de Mula -Venetian provveditore
1510 - 1512 Giovanni Fortunaro
1512 � 1519? Giovanni Mameger (Maminger)
1519? - 1521 Johann Rauber (3rd time)
1521 - 1525 Johann Abfalter
(Giovanni Abfalter)
1525 - 1528 Johann Ellacher
(Giovanni Ellacher)
20 Mar 1528 - 1536 Nikola barun Juri�ić (b. c.1490 - d. 1545?)
(Nicolaus Freiherr Jurischitz
[Nicol�, barone Jurisitsch])
1536 - 1544 Girolamo de Zara
1544 - 1552 Caspar Ritschan
(Gaspare Rizzano)
1552 - 1563 Johann Raunacher
(Giacomo Raunacher)
1563 - 1569 Francesco Barb�
1569 - 1573 Paolo de Zara
Jan 1574 - 1594 Leonhard von Attems (b. c.1530 - d. 1600)
(Leonardo d'Attimis)
1594 - 1600 Wolfgang (Wolff) Schrantz
(Wolfango Schrantz)
1600 - 1607 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von
Paar zum Krottenstein
(Giovanni Federico de Krotenstein Par)
Nov 1608 - 1637 Stefano, barone Della Rovere
14 Jan 1637 - 1639 .... Freiherr Rayn
1639 - 1672 Ferdinando, barone Della Rovere II (d. 1672)
1673 - 1694 Giovanni Pietro, barone dell' (b. 1620 - d. 1694)
Argento
8 Jul 1694 - 1716 Ottavio, barone de Terzi
1716 - 1725 Domenico, barone Montanari (d. 1725)
1725 - 26 Feb 1733 Adelmo Antonio, conte Petazzi (d. 1733)
28 Apr 1733 - 1740 Leopold Karl Freiherr Rayn
(Leopoldo Carlo, barone Rayn)
1740 - 1747 Franz Karl von Hohenwarth zu (b. 1690 - d. 1772)
Gerlachstein(Francesco Carlo di
Hohenwart de Gerolstein e Rabensburg)
Imperial Vicars of the Superior Commercial Direction of the Royal Lieutenancy
of the Captaincy of Fiume, Tersatto and Buccari
(subordinated to the Presidents of Imperial Intendancy in Trieste)
28 Jun 1747 - 1751 Pietro Felice de Denaro (b. 1697 - d. 1761)
1751 - 20 Oct 1776 Giovanni Felice de Gerliczy (b. 1715 - d. 1797)
(Gerlici)
Governors of Rieka (Fiume) and Grand Prefects of Severin County
20 Oct 1776 - 1783 J�zsef gr�f Majl�th sz�kh�lyi (b. 1737 - d. 1810)
1783 - 11 Oct 1787 P�l gr�f Alm�sy zlad�nyi (b. 1749 - d. 1821)
Governors of Rieka (Fiume) and the Hungarian Littoral
11 Oct 1787 - 1788 P�l gr�f Alm�sy zlad�nyi (s.a.)
1788 - 1791 J�nos P�ter gr�f Szap�ry (b. 1757 - d. 1815)
1791 - 1 May 1798 S�ndor P�szthory (b. 1749 - d. 1798)
(left city c.28 Mar - c.18 Apr 1797)
5 Apr 1797 - 10 Apr 1797 Dagobert -French commander
May 1798 - Feb 1801 .... (acting)
Feb 1801 - 12 Nov 1809 J�zsef Klobusiczky klobusiczi �s (b. 1756 - d. 1826)
z�t�nyi(departed 18 Aug 1809)
French Commander
28 May 1809 - 1809 Auguste Fr�d�ric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont
French Intendants of Fiume
Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Marc Bryd (Marco de Bryde)
(provisional)(did not take office)
12 Nov 1809 - 1810 Fran�ois Boleslav Casimir Duval de (b. 1780 - d. 1842)
Chassenon de Curzay
1810 - Jun 1811 Marie M�ry, comte de Contades (b. 1786 - d. 1869)
1811 - 26 Aug 1813 part of Croatie civile
Maire (Mayor) of Fiume
7 Mar 1812 - Aug 1813 Paolo Scarpa
Austrian Commanders
26 Aug 1813 - 2 Sep 1813 Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath (b. 1777 - d. 1862)
2 Sep 1813 - 1813 Joseph Lazarich (= Josip Lazarić) (b. 1784 - d. 1859)
Governors
23 Nov 1813 - 1814 Giuseppe, barone dell' Argento (d. 1820)
(provisional Intendant)
7 Aug 1814 - 1815 Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau (b. 1760 - d. 1832)
(commissioner to 1 Oct 1814,
then Kreishauptmann)
1815 - 1816Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von (b. 1762 - d. 1822)
Grimschitz (Kreishauptmann)
Apr 1816 - 1819 Joseph Freiherr von Weingarten (b. 1786 - d. 1855)
(Kreishauptmann)
8 Aug 1819 - 1822 Ludwig Freiherr von Humbracht (b. 1786 - d. 1862)
(Kreishauptmann)
15 Oct 1822 - 1823 Gy�rgy Majl�th (b. 1786 - d. 1861)
(Royal Commissioner)
Mar 1823 - 1837 Ferenc �rm�nyi (b. 1780 - d. 1858)
5 Jul 1837 - 22 Apr 1848 P�l Kiss nemesk�ri (b. 1793 - d. 1847)
23 Apr 1848 - 31 Aug 1848 J�nos Nepomuk gr�fErdődy (b. 1794 - d. 1879)
(commissioner and governor)
(also Ban of Croatia)
2 Dec 1848 - 6 Apr 1867 the Bans of Croatia
Civil Captains (and from 7 Apr 1850, Head of the County )
31 Aug 1848 � Jul 1851 Joseph Bunjevac (b. 1797 � d. 1866)
(= Josip Bunjevac)
(Banal Commissioner for city and district of Rijeka)
Jul 1851 - 1852 Anton Graf von Russnov (Ru�now) (d. 1852)
(= Antun Ru�nov)
1852 - 1856 Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg (b. 1822 - d. 1879)
1856 - 1860 Karl Sigmund Graf Hohenwarth (b. 1824 - d. 1899)
1860 - 1861 Hermann Freiherr von Sterneck (b. 1829 - d. 1897)
(Royal Commissioner)
Mar 1861 - 1867 Bartholom�us Benedict Smaich (b. 1813 - d. 1888)
Ritter von Svet-Iv�n
(= Bartol Benedikt Zmajić)
Royal Commissioner
6 Apr 1867 - 29 Jul 1870 Ede Cseh szentkatolnai (b. 181. - d. 1887)
Governors
29 Jul 1870 - 5 Dec 1872 J�zsef gr�f Zichy zichi �s (b. 1841 - d. 1924)
v�sonkeői
26 Feb 1873 - 1 Nov 1883 G�za gr�f Szap�ry szap�ri (b. 1827 - d. 1898)
1 Nov 1883 - 6 Mar 1892 �gost gr�f Zichy (b. 1852 - d. 1925)
6 Mar 1892 - 2 Oct 1896 Lajos gr�f Batthy�nyi n�met�jv�ri (b. 1860 - d. 1951)
2 Oct 1896 - 14 Jul 1897 Rudolf Freiherr Abele von (b. 1851 - d. 1923)
Lilienberg
(= Rezs� b�r� Abele Lilienbergi)
14 Jul 1897 - 23 Nov 1897 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1917)
(acting)
23 Nov 1897 - 2 Aug 1903 L�szl� gr�f Szap�ry szap�ri (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
2 Aug 1903 - 10 Dec 1903 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
10 Dec 1903 - 17 Feb 1905 Erwin Freiherr Rossner (b. 1852 - d. 1928)
(= Ervin b�r� Roszner)
17 Feb 1905 - 17 Oct 1905 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
17 Oct 1905 - 26 Dec 1905 P�l gr�f Szap�ry szap�ri (b. 1873 - d. 1917)
26 Dec 1905 - 24 May 1906 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (4th time) (s.a.)
(acting)
4 Apr 1906 - 29 Apr 1906 Gy�rgy gr�f K�rolyi nagyk�roly (b. 1871 - d. 1954)
24 May 1906 - 7 Dec 1909 S�ndor gr�f N�k� nagyszentmikl�si (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
7 Dec 1909 - 31 Jul 1917 Istv�n gr�f Wickenburg capell�i (b. 1859 - d. 1931)
(acting to 13 Nov 1910)
31 Jul 1917 - 29 Oct 1918 Zolt�n Jekelfalussy jekel- �s (b. 1862 - d. 1945)
margitfalvi
Commissioner of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb
30 Oct 1918 - 17 Nov 1918 Konstantin Rojčević
Grand Prefect ( veliki �upan) for City of Rijeka and its District
31 Oct 1918 - 17 Nov 1918 Rikard Lenac (b. 1868 - d. 1943)
(in exile to 30 Nov 1920)
President of the Italian National Council of Fiume
30 Oct 1918 - 21 Sep 1920 Antonio Grossich (b. 1849 - d. 1926) Non-party
(in dissidence to 17 Nov 1918)
Commander of the City of Fiume ( Comandante della Citt� di Fiume )
and (from 23 Sep 1920) Primo Rettore (ex-officio)
12 Sep 1919 - 28 Dec 1920 Gabriele d'Annunzio (b. 1863 - d. 1938) ANI
Mayor (Podest�)
28 Dec 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Riccardo Gigante (b. 1881 - d. 1945) BN
President of the National Council
31 Dec 1920 - 5 Jan 1921 Antonio Grossich (s.a.) Non-party
President of the Provisional Government
5 Jan 1921 - 27 Apr 1921 Antonio Grossich (s.a.) Non-party
Dictator of the *Exceptional Government of Fiume, Italy
27 Apr 1921 - 28 Apr 1921 Riccardo Gigante (s.a.) BN
(in dissidence)*Extraordinary Commissioners of Fiume
27 Apr 1921 - 13 Jun 1921 Salvatore Bellasich (b. 1890 - d. 1946) Non-party
27 Apr 1921 - 28 Apr 1921 Giovanni "Nino" Host-Venturi (b. 1892 - d. 1980) Mil
(= Giovanni Host-Ivessich)
High Commissioners of Fiume
13 Jun 1921 - 6 Sep 1921 Antonio Foschini� (b. 1872 - d. 1965) Mil
6 Sep 1921 - 5 Oct 1921 Luigi Amantea� (b. 1869 - d. 1949) Mil
(general commander of Italian Royal Troops in Fiume)
Provisional President and President of Government of the State of Fiume
5 Oct 1921 - 3 Mar 1922 Riccardo Zanella (b. 1876 - d. 1959) Aut
(in Kraljevica, Yugoslavia exile to 22 Feb 1924)
President of the C ommittee of National Defense of Fiume
3 Mar 1922 - 15 Mar 1922 Attilio Prodam (b. 1877 - d. 1957) PNF
Civil Commissioner of Fiume
9 Mar 1922 Giovanni Battista Giuriati (b. 1876 - d. 1970) ANI(elected, declined office)
Military Commander of Fiume (Comando militare di Fiume)
15 Mar 1922 - 23 Mar 1922 Ernesto Cabruna (b. 1889 - d. 1960) Mil
Vice President of the Constituent Assembly
23 Mar 1922 - 17 Sep 1923 Attilio Depoli (b. 1887 - d. 1963) Non-party
Military Governor of Fiume
17 Sep 1923 - 23 Feb 1924 Gaetano Ettore Giardino� (b. 1864 - d. 1935) Mil
Prefects of the Province of the Carnaro
23 Feb 1924 - 30 Apr 1924 Gaetano Ettore Giardino (s.a.)
1 May 1924 - 10 Feb 1925 Michele Sorge (b. 1865 - d. 1957) Mil
10 Feb 1925 - 16 May 1930 Emanuele Vivorio (b. 1872 - d. 1959) PNF
16 May 1930 - 20 Jan 1934 Antonio De Biase (b. 1874 - d. 1948) PNF
20 Jan 1934 - 20 Feb 1938 Francesco Turbacco (b. 1886 - d. 1949) PNF
20 Feb 1938 - 1 Feb 1943 Temistocle Testa (b. 1897 - d. 1949) PNF
1 Feb 1943 - 20 Aug 1943 Agostino Podest� (b. 1905 - d. 1969) PNF
20 Aug 1943 - 21 Sep 1943 Pietro Chiariotti (b. 1883 - d. 1966) PNF
21 Sep 1943 - 29 Oct 1943 Riccardo Gigante (s.a.) PFR
29 Oct 1943 - Apr 1945 Alessandro Spalatin (b. 1886 - d. 19..) PFR
Croatian Extraordinary Commissioner for Su�ak-Krk Administrative Commissariat and
Vice-Prefect of Su�ak-Rijeka Province (Građanska Uprava Su�ak i Rijeka)(in Su�ak)
29 Oct 1943 - 1945 Franjo �pehar
(appointed by German supreme commissioner
of Operationszone Adriatisches K�stenland)
Commanders of Military Administration of the Yugoslav Army for the Julian Krajina,
Istria, Rijeka and the Slovenian Littoral
23 Jun 1945 - 1945 Petar "Peko" Dapčević (b. 1913 - d. 1999) Mil
Aug 1945 - 15 Sep 1947 Većeslav Holjevac (b. 1917 - d. 1970) Mil
President of the City People's Liberation Committee of Rijeka
10 May 1945 - 3 Mar 1946 Franjo Kordić (b. 1908 - d. 1971)
President of the People's Committee of the City of Rijeka
3 Mar 1946 - 15 Sep 1947 Franjo Kordić (s.a.)German Advisors ( Berater*) in Fiume*
1943 - 1944 Karl Pachneck (b. 1897 - d. 19..) NSDAP
1944 - 1945 RossmannCommanders of the Inter-Allied Occupation Corps in Fiume
16 Nov 1918 - 29 Nov 1918 Enrico Asinari Di San Marzano (b. 1869 - d. 1938) Mil
(comandante del corpo di spedizione per l ' occupazione di Fiume)
29 Nov 1918 - 28 Aug 1919 Francesco Saverio Grazioli (b. 1869 - d. 1951) Mil
(comandante del Corpo d ' occupazione interalleato a Fiume)
29 Aug 1919 - 13 Sep 1919 Vittorio Emanuele Pittaluga (b. 1863 - d. 1928) Mil
(comandante del Corpo d ' occupazione interalleato a Fiume)
�These persons were appointed on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy.
Noble Titles (in French/Italian/German/Hungarian): Count = C omte / Conte/ Graf/ G r�f; Baron = Baron/B arone/ Freiherr/ B�r�; Prince = Prince/Principe / F�rst/ F ejedelem.
Party abbreviations: ANI = Associazione Nazionalista Italiana (Italian Nationalist Association, Italian nationalist, irredentist, proto-fascist, 3 Dec 1910-4 Mar 1923, merged into PNF); Aut = Associazione Autonoma/Autonoma�ka stranka (Autonomist Association, supports autonomy of Fiume, 1896-1914, 1918-1924); BN = Blocco Nazionale (National Bloc, Italian nationalist, fascist, supported Fiume annexation by Italy, Aut opposition, 1920-1924); NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party, German nationalist, national socialist, Nazi fascist, xenophobic, 14 Jul 1933-31 May 1945 only legal party, 24 Nov 1920-10 Oct 1945); PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party of Italian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945); PNF = Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); Mil = Military
Dalmatia
Map of Dalmatia in 1914 ------------------------------------ Map of Dalmatia in 1941 | Capital: Split (1929-1939, 1945-1951) (Zara c.1409-1809, 1814-1922, 7 Jun 1941 - 19 Aug 1943; Illyria: Laybach 1809-1849) (anti-Fascist: Livno 1943, Vis 1944, Split 1944-1945) | Currency: 1892-1918 Austro-Hungarian Kronen (ATK); 1857-1892 Austro-Hungarian Gulden (ATG) | Population: 380,100 (1941) 645,666 (1910) 458,611 (1869) 236,000 (1790) |
---|---|---|---|
Ethnic groups: Croat 79%, Serb 16%, Italian 2.8%, other 2% (1910) | Religions: Roman Catholic 83.6%, Orthodox 16.2%, Jewish 0.06%(1900) |
27 BC - Dec 480 AD Part of the Roman Empire; 32 BC - Dec 480 AD province of Dalmatia
(Provincia Dalmatia). Largely independent under Marcellinus
454-468 and Julius Nepos 468-480.
Dec 480 - 5 Mar 493 Part of Odovacar's (Odovacer) kingdom in Italy.
5 Mar 493 - 535 Part of the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths.
535 - c.810 Part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
c.810 Part of Duchy of Dalmatia (Ducatus Dalmatiae) organized
under Frankish overlordship (see under Croatia).
812 Peace of Aachen confirms Dalmatian Croatia, except for the
Byzantine cities and islands, as under Frankish domain.
812 - 1001 Byzantine rule at Iadera/Zara (and 1041-1097, 1167-1181).
812 - 1084 Byzantine rule at Spalatum/Spalato (and 1171-1180).
c.829 Dalmatia part of the Duchy (from c.988, Kingdom) of the Croats.
c.998 - 1420 Dalmatia became a battleground, pitting Byzantine, Serbian,
Croatian, Hungarian, Norman, Venetian, Bosnian, and Neapolitan
forces against one another over Dalmatia and its cities like
Ragusa/Dubrovnik, Spalato/Split, Sebenico/�ibenik,Trau/Trogir,
Cattaro/Kotor and Zara/Zadar. About 30 different annexations
occur in this period, but the only culture to leave a
permanent impact here was Croatia.
1084 - 1105 Venetian rule atSpalato/Split (also 1116-1117, 1118-1124,
1125-1141, 1327-1357, and 1420-1797).
1001 - 1069 Venetian rule at Zara/Zadar (also 1116-1171, 1130-1157, 1202-1209,
1210-1242, 1243-1311, 1313-1345, 1346-1358, and 1409-1797)
1102 - 1116 Hungarian rule at Zara (also Feb 1181 - Nov 1202, 1242-1243,
1311-Sep 1313, 1345-Jul 1346, and 18 Feb 1358-1403).
1105 - 1116 Hungarian rule at Split (also 1117-1118, 1124-1125, 1141-1171,
1180-1327, 1357-1390, and 1391-1420).
23 Nov 1202 Zadar destroyed by Venice during the Fourth Crusade.
1328 - 18 Feb 1358 Dalmatia (incl. Split) largely under Venetian rule.
18 Feb 1358 Treaty of Zadar forces Venice to cede its Dalmatian holdings to
Hungary.
1390 - 1391 Bosnian rule over Adriatic littoral between �ibenik and Kotor.
19 Jul 1403 - 9 Jul 1409 Kingdom of Sicily ("Naples") rule at Zara.
9 Jul 1409 Ladislaus of Sicily ("Naples"), titular king of Hungary, sells
Zara and his "rights" over Dalmatia to the Venetian Republic
for only 100,000 ducats (effected 7 Aug 1409), By 1420 Venice
controls all of Dalmatia.
1510 - Oct 1514 Rebellion against Venetian rule on Island of Hvar.
12 Mar 1537 - 14 Jul 1700 Dalmatian interior is incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.
30 Jun 1797 Zara/Zadar occupied by Austria.
17 Oct 1797 Dalmatia (incl. Istria and Cattaro) are annexed by Austria as
the Kingdom of Dalmatia (K�nigreich Dalmatien).
23 Nov 1804 Cattaro submitted to Dalmatia.
26 Dec 1805 Dalmatia is ceded to France by Austria.
18 Feb 1806 French administration begins in Zara (in Knin from 12 Feb 1806).
28 Feb 1806 - 12 Aug 1807 Russian occupation of Cattaro (see under Montenegro).
1 May 1806 Annexed to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy as the province of
Dalmatia (capital: Zara).
24 Mar 1808 Dalmatia created as General Inspectorate of Dalmatia (Inspection
g�n�rale de Dalmatie) and is divided into three military
subdivisions: Zara (Zadar), Spalato (Split), Bouches-du-Cattaro
(Mouth of Kotor), within the Kingdom of Italy.
31 Jan 1808 Republic of Ragusa is dissolved and incorporated into Dalmatia.
14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813 Annexed to France, as part of the Illyrian Provinces (Provinces
illyriennes).
14 Oct 1809 Military Inspectorate of Dalmatia is abolished, annexed to France
as part the Illyrian Provinces and divided between two provinces:
Dalmatie and Raguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro (de jure 25 Dec 1809?)
consisting of Carniola, Cattaro, Croatia, Dalmatia, Fiume,
G�rz (Gorizia), Istria, Ragusa, Trieste, and part of Carinthia).
15 Apr 1811 Intendance of Dalmatie established within Illyrian Provinces.
28 Oct 1813 - Jul 1815 British occupation of some coastal ports and islands (Lagosta/
Lastovo from 18 Jan 1813, Curzola/Korčula from 4 Feb 1813,
Cherso/Cres 8 May 1813, Giuppana/�ipan from 13 Jun 1813,
Rogoznica/Ragosniza 4 Aug 1813, and Lissa/Vis already from 13
Mar 1811).
2 Nov 1813 Split (Spalato) occupied by Austria.
6 Dec 1813 Zara (Zadar) occupied by Austria.
29 Jan 1814 Ragusa (Dubrovnik) occupied by Austria.
30 May 1814 Dalmatia formally restored to Austria.
11 Jun 1814 Cattaro (Kotor) area occupied by Austria.
3 Jun 1815 Kingdom of Dalmatia (K�nigreich Dalmatien /Kraljevina Dalmacija/
Regno di Dalmazia)(restored), within Austria
7 Mar 1849 March Constitution prohibits unification of Dalmatia and Croatia.
1849 - 1861 Administration subordinated to the Ban of Croatia.
26 Feb 1861 Dalmatia a crownland of Austria.
6 Apr 1861 Dalmatia autonomous.
21 Dec 1867 Part of "Austrian half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (i.e.
of the "Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Diet").
Oct 1869 - Feb 1870 Rebellion at Cattaro Bay (Boka Kotorska).
1881 - 1882 Rebellion at Cattaro and Krivo�ije.
Aug 1918 Dalmatian National Council established in opposition to Austrian
rule (in Oct 1918 it rallies to the National Council of
Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb).
16 Nov 1918 Dalmatian (Dalmacija) Provincial government proclaims its
unification with Serbia and the future Serb, Croat and Slovene
State (later Yugoslavia), with local autonomy (until 18 Jul
1924).
19 Nov 1918 - 12 Nov 1920 Majority of Dalmatia is occupied by Italy (�ibenik evacuated
12 Jun 1921).
1 Dec 1918 Dalmatia part of the Serb, Croat, and Slovene state.
10 Sep 1919 Formally ceded to the Serb, Croat, and Slovene state by Austria.
12 Nov 1920 Formally ceded to Serb, Coat, and Slovene state by Italy;
butZara and a few islands are annexed to Italy.
1922 Dalmatia divided into oblasts of Split and Dubrovnik (last remnants
of provincial administration end 18 Jul 1924).
4 Oct 1929 - 26 Aug 1939 Croatia partitioned into Sava Banovina (Sava Banate) and Primorska
Banovina (Littoral Banate)(mainly Dalmatia), Dubrovnik becomes
part of Zetska Banovina (Zeta Banate)(within Yugoslavia).
26 Aug 1939 Primorje (Littoral) Banovina and Dalmatian parts of Zeta
(Dubrovnik) are included in the autonomous Banovina Hrvatska
(Banate of Croatia). From Sep 1939, department of the Banal
government at Split formed in charge of the temporary autonomous
Dalmatian areas.
11 Apr 1941 Independent State of Croatia commissioner Ante Luetić occupies
Split, end of the department of the Banal government at Split.
17 Apr 1941 Dalmatia occupied by Itay.
7 Jun 1941 Organized by Italy as Governorate of Dalmatia (Governatorato di
Dalmazia). It is divided as 3 provinces: Split (Provincia d i
Spalato)(including Spalato [Split], Tra� [Trogir], Castel Vecchio
[Ka�tel Stari], and the islands of Curzola [Korčula], Lagosta
[Lastovo], Lissa [Vis], Meleda [Mljet], Pelagosa [Palagru�a],
Solta [�olta]); Province of Zara (Provincia di Zara)(see below);
and the Province of Cattaro (Pro vincia d i Cattaro)(see Kotor
under Montenegro)(by Royal legislative decree No. 452 of 18 May
1941).
29 Jan 1943 Provincial People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia established, in
opposition to Italian, later German, occupation.
19 Aug 1943 Governorate of Dalmatia dissolved and divided into its constituent
provinces (by Royal legislative decree of No. 741 of 19 Aug
1943).
11 Sep 1943 - 27 Sep 1943 Split briefly liberated by Croat/Yugoslav partisan units.
11 Sep 1943 - 8 May 1945 Dalmatia (Dalmacija)(except Zara/Zadar) annexed by Independent
State of Croatia. It is divided between three great counties
(velika �upa)(Bribir, Cetina and from 1 Nov 1943, Sidraga i Ravni
Kotari).
11 Sep 1943 - 8 May 1945 Dalmatia under German military occupation (Split from 27 Sep 1944).
14 Sep 1944 Partisans occupy Korčula and Mljet (and Pelje�ac 20 Sep 1944, Hvar
on 23 Sep 1944, Omi� 23 Oct 1944, Trogir 28 Oct 1944).
26 Oct 1944 Split liberated, Dalmatia District (Oblast Dalmacija) is declared
re-incorporated into Yugoslavia (within Croatia).
30 Oct 1944 Zadar liberated (and �ibenik on 3 Nov 1944).
13 Dec 1951 Dalmatia district (oblast) abolished.
25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia for Dalmatia
Oct 1943 - Apr 1951 ....
c.1945 Marin Cetinić (b. 1915 - d. 1996)
Apr 1951 - 13 Dec 1951 Vicko Krstulović (b. 1905 - d. 1988)
Counts in Zara ( Comes in Zara)
1152 - 1159 Domenico Morosini (1st time)
1159 - 1168 Domenico Morosini (2nd time)
1168 - 1171 Archbishop Lampridio -Ruler
(Lampadius or Lampredo)
1171 - 1183? Domenico Morosini (3rd time)
1183 - 1198 Damiano Desinia
1198 - 1202? Andr�s II "Jeruz�lemi" (b. 1176 - d. 1235)
1202 - 1204 Vacant
1204 - 1209 Vitale Dandolo
1209 - 1224 Pietro Michiel
Sep 1224 - 1232 Marino Dandolo
Apr 1232 - May 1243 Giovanni Michiel
1243 Michele Morosini
Dec 1243 - 1246 Leonardo Querini
1246 - 1248 Angelo Morosini
1248 - 1250 Stefano Giustinian
1250 - 1252 Baldovino Querini
1252 - 1254 Giovanni da Canale
1254 - 1257 Giovanni Delfinono
1257 - 1259 Marino Badoer
1259 - 1263 Giovani Badoer
1263 - 1265 Antonio Soranzo
1265 - 1267 Jacopo Querini
1267 - 1269 Filippo Morosini
1269 - 1270 Tommaso Giustinian
1270 - 1272 Andrea Molin
1272 - 1274 Giovanni Polani
1274 - 1276 Alberto Morosini
1276 - 1278 Jacopo Tiepolo
1278 - 1279 Marco Michiel
1279 - 1281 Giovanni Corner
1281 - 1283 Gabriele Michiel
1283 - 1286 Giovanni Contarini
1286 - 1288 Niccolo Giustiniani
1288 - 1291 Jacopo Tiepolo
1291 - 1293 Marin Soranzo
1293 - 1295 Giovanni Contarini
1295 - 1297 Ruggero Morosini
1297 - 1299 Fiofio Morosini
1299 - 1301 Leonardo Giso
1301 - 1303 Michele Morosini (1st time)
1303 - 1305 Giovanni Soranzo (1st time)
1305 - 1307 Pietro Foscarini
1307 - 1309 Giovanni Soranzo (2nd time)
1309 Matteo Manolesso
1309 - 1311 Michele Morosini (2nd time)
1313 Vitale Michiel
1315 - 1319 Baldovino Delfin
1319 - 1321 Giovanni Dandolo
1321 - 1323 Ugolino Giustiniano
1323 - 1326 Marco Michiel
1326 - 1328 Baldovino Michiel
1328 - 1330 Andrea Baseggio
1330 - 1332 Giovanni Maria Zorzi
1332 - 1334 Niccolo Falier
1334 - 1336 Marin Soranzo
1336 - 1338 Biagio Zen
1338 - 1340 Donato Contarini
1340 - 1342 Giustiniano Giustiniani (1st time)
1342 - 1344 Giovanni Sanuto
Jun 1344 - 1346 Marco Corner
1346 - May 1347 Marco Giustiniani
1347 - Nov 1348 Tommaso Viadro
1348 - Nov 1350 Michele Falier (1st time)
1350 - Oct 1352 Giustiniano Giustiniani (2nd time)
1352 - Jan 1355 Pietro Zane
1355 - Jan 1357 Pietro Badoer
1357 - Aug 1358 Michele Falier (2nd time)
Aug 1358 Ivan Ćuz (Giovanni Zus)
Dec 1359 Nikola Sz�chy (1st time)
May 1360 - Jun 1360 Andrea Fargas
Jun 1360 - 1367 Tommaso de Cucilla
Nov 1367 - 1368 Konja
May 1368 - 1369 Emerik Lacković
Jun 1369 - 1370 �imun Mauricijev
Aug 1370 - 1372 Pietro de Balanco (or Bollant)
Aug 1372 - 1373 Bishop Giovanni
Mar 1373 - 1377 Carlo di Durazzo (b. 1345 - d. 1386)
+ Surdis Conti di Piacenza
Apr 1377 - 1379 Konja
Apr 1379 - 1380 Nikola Sz�chy (2nd time)
Dec 1380 - 1382 Emerik Bubek
1382 - 1383 Ottonello de Discalzis
Jun 1383 - 1383 Stephan Laclović (1st time)
Nov 1383 - 1384 Vladislas
May 1384 - 1384 Tommaso Templin di San Giorgio
Nov 1384 - 1385 Paolo Svigno
Sep 1385 - 1385 Giovanni Benedicti
Nov 1385 - Jan 1386 Vacant
Jan 1386 - 1386 Giovanni de Palisna
Apr 1386 - Dec 1386 Vacant
Dec 1386 - 1387 Pietro Piconzo
Apr 1387 - Sep 1387 Vacant
Sep 1387 - Dec 1388 Stjepan Lacković (2nd time)
Dec 1388 - 1389 Ladislas de Losoncz
Mar 1389 - 1391 Giovanni de Cardinalibus
Jul 1391 - 1392 Stjepan Lacković (3rd time)
Nov 1392 - 1393 Ivan Frankopan
Apr 1393 - Sep 1393 Paolo Svigno
Sep 1393 - Jan 1395 Vacant
Jan 1395 - 1395 Nikola Gorjanski
Jul 1395 - 1397 Pal Mihaljević
Jun 1397 - Jul 1402 Vacant
Jul 1402 - Aug 1402 Baldissera de Capresis
Aug 1402 - 1405 Alvise de Aldemarisco da Napoli
1405 - 1409 Jean de Lusignan, sire Beyrouth (d. c.1456)
1409 Albanese il Piccolo
Venetian General Superintendents in Dalmatia and Albania
(Provveditori generali in Dalmazia e Albania)
1410 - 1413 Francesco Corner
1413 - 1417 Leonardo Mocenigo
1417 - 1420 Antonio Contarini
1420 - 1423 Fantino Michiel
1423 Pietro Loredan
(c apitano generale in Golfo ed in Dalmazia)
1423 Francesco Bembo
(capitano generale da Mar)
1430 S indaci
1430 Valier
1439 Orsato Mauroceno
+ Lorenzo Bernardo
(sindaci e provveditori)
1460 S indaci
1461 Giulio Contarini
+ Antonio Venier
(sindaci e provveditori)
1475 Egidio Morosini
- Domenico Bollani
(sindaci e provveditori)
1482 Vittore Soranzo
(procuratore di San Marco, capitano generale da Mar)
1482 Girolamo Marcello
(sindaco e provveditore in e fuori di Golfo)
1483 Gian Roberto Venier
(provveditore generale e avogadoro)
1486 Andrea Pesaro
(sindaco e provveditore generale)
1487 Melchiore Trevisan
(c apitano generale da Mar)
1488 Marco Loredan
(auditore, avogador, provveditore _e sindac_o)
1499 Bernardino Loredan
+ Nicol� Dolfin
(sindaci, provveditori e avogadori)
1501 S indaci 1511 S indaci 1512 Sebastiano Giustinian
1551 Stefano Tiepolo
(capitano generale in Golfo)
1572 Giacomo Foscarini
(capitano generale da Mar)
1574 Alvise Grimani
1589 Antonio de Camal
(commissario in Armata)
1589 Ferigo Nani
1593 Almor� Tiepolo
(provveditore generale in Golfo)
1595 - 1597 Cristoforo Valier
+ Francesco Erizzo
(sindici)
1597 - 1598 Benetto Moro
1598 - 1600 Giovanni Battista Bembo
1600 - 1603 Filippo Pasqualigo (1st time)
(provveditore da Mar in Golfo ed terra in nell' Istria, Dalmazia ed Albania)
1603 - 1604 Nicol� Don�
+ Marco Diedo
(sindaci, provveditori e avogadori)
1604 - 1605 Andrea Gabriel
1605 - 1606 Giovanni Pasqualigo
(c ommissario in Armata)
1606 - 1608 Giambattista Contarini
(provveditore generale da Mar in Golfo)
1608 - 1612 Gian Giacomo Zane (2nd time)
1612 Filippo Pasqualigo (2nd time)
(procuratore di San Marco, provveditore generale
con autorit� di capitano generale da Mar)
1612 - 1613 Marcantonio Venier
1613 - 1614 Nicol� Don�
(provveditore generale con autorit� di capitano generale da Mar in Golfo)
1614 - 1616 Lorenzo Venier
1616 - 1617 Gian Giacomo Zane (3rd time)
Jan 1617 - Jul 1622 Giustin Antonio Belegno
(provveditore generale dell' Istria, Dalmazia, Albania in Golfo e delle tre isole in Levante
con autorit� di capitano generale da Mar)
1618 Girolamo Giustinian
+ Antonio di Priuli
+ Nicol� Contarini
(provveditori commissari)
1618 Pietro Barbarigo
(capitano generale da Mar)
1619 Lorenzo Venier
(capitano generale da Mar)
1619 Francesco Erizzo
(provveditore estraordinario)
1620 Antonio Barbaro (b. 1565 - d. 1630)
(procuratore di San Marco, provveditore generale
dell' Istria, Dalmazia, Albania in Golfo e delle tre
isole in Levante con autorit� di capitano generale da Mar)
1622 - 1623 Daniele Dolfin
Apr 1623 - Jul 1625 Francesco Molin
Jul 1625 - May 1626 Bernardo Venier
May 1626 - Jun 1628 Antonio Pisani
Jul 1628 - Jul 1630 Alvise Zorzi
Aug 1630 - Dec 1632 Antonio Civran (b. 1575 - d. 1642)
Dec 1632 - Feb 1633 ....
Feb 1633 - Nov 1635 Francesco Zen
Jun 1636 - Aug 1638 Alvise Mocenigo
Dec 1638 - Jun 1641 Alvise Priuli
Jul 1641 - Aug 1643 Giambattista Grimani
Sep 1643 - Nov 1645 Andrea Vendramin
Dec 1645 - Feb 1651 Leonardo Foscolo (b. 1588 - d. 1660)
1647 Tommaso Contarini
(provveditore estraordinario)
1647 Giovanni Capello
(ca pitano generale da Mar)
Feb 1651 - Dec 1652 Girolamo Foscarini
Jan 1653 - Jan 1655 Lorenzo Dolfin
Jan 1655 - Jul 1656 Giovanantonio Zen
May 1656 - Mar 1660 Antonio Bernardo
Mar 1660 - May 1662 Andrea Corner (b. 1610 - d. 1686)
May 1662 - Dec 1664 Girolamo Contarini
Dec 1664 - Sep 1667 Caterino Corner (b. 1624 - d. 1669)
Oct 1667 - Dec 1669 Antonio Priuli
Jan 1670 - Jul 1671 Antonio Barbaro
1671 Giambattista Nani
(procuratore commissario)
Jul 1671 - Mar 1673 Giorgio Morosini
Mar 1673 - Aug 1675 Pietro Civran
Aug 1675 - Oct 1675 Marino Zorzi (d. 1676)
Nov 1675 - Jan 1678 Girolamo Grimani
Jan 1678 - Mar 1680 Pietro Valier (1st time)
Apr 1680 - Jun 1682 Girolamo Corner (1st time) (b. 1632 - d. 1690)
Jun 1682 - Aug 1684 Lorenzo Don�
May 1684 - Sep 1684 Alvise Pasqualigo (b. 1637 - d. 1684)
(provveditore estraordinario)
May 1684 - Sep 1684 Domenico Mocenigo
(provveditore generale e straordinario)
1684 Francesco Morosini
(procuratore e capitano generale da Mar)
Oct 1684 - Dec 1684 Alvise Pasqualigo (s.a.)
Oct 1684 - Mar 1686 Pietro Valier (2nd time)
(p rovveditore generale ed estraordinario
delle Armi in Dalmazia ed Albania)
Aug 1685 - Feb 1686 Marino Michiel
(provveditore e straordinario e commissario)
Apr 1686 - Apr 1688 Antonio Molin (_commissario)
Jun 1686 - Apr 1689 Girolamo Corner (2nd time) (s.a.)
Apr 1689 - Feb 1692 Alessandro Molin
1691 Angelo Morosini
(provveditore sopra la sanit� in Dalmazia
ed Albania e suoi confini)
Feb 1692 - Dec 1696 Daniele Dolfin IV
Mar 1695 - May 1700 Stefano Capello (c ommissario)
Dec 1696 - Oct 1702 Alvise Mocenigo III (1st time) (b. 1662 - d. 1732)
Oct 1702 - May 1705 Marino Zane
Jun 1705 - May 1708 Giustino da Riva
May 1708 - Apr 1711 Vincenzo Vendramin
Apr 1711 - Jun 1714 Carlo Pisani
Jul 1714 - Apr 1717 Angelo Emo
May 1716 - Sep 1718 Giorgio Balbi
(provveditore e straordinario)
May 1716 - Jul 1718 Francesco Don�
(provveditore e straordinario)
Apr 1717 - Jan 1721 Alvise Mocenigo III (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1717 - Apr 1720 Sebastiano Vendramin (c ommissario)
1718 Andrea Pisani
(capitano generale da Mar)
Jan 1721 - Oct 1723 Marcantonio Diedo
Nov 1723 - Aug 1726 Nicol� Erizzo II
Aug 1726 - Oct 1729 Pietro Vendramin
Oct 1729 - Oct 1732 Sebastiano Vendramin
Oct 1732 - Oct 1735 Giorgio Grimani
(p rovveditore generale con carattere anche di
provveditore sopra la sanit� in Dalmazia ed Albania)
Oct 1735 - Nov 1738 Daniele Dolfin (d. 1752)
Dec 1738 - Oct 1741 Marin Antonio Cavalli
Oct 1741 - Sep 1744 Girolamo Querini
Oct 1744 - Oct 1748 Giacomo Bold�
Nov 1748 - Jul 1751Inquisitor Syndics
- Giambattista Loredan
- Nicol� Erizzo V
- Sebastiano Molin
Aug 1751 - Nov 1753 Girolamo Maria Balbi
Nov 1753 - Oct 1756 Francesco Grimani (b. 1702 - d. 1779)
Oct 1756 - Sep 1759 Alvise Contarini III
Oct 1759 - Oct 1762 Francesco Diedo
Oct 1762 - Oct 1765 Pietro Michiel
Oct 1765 - Nov 1768 Antonio Renier
Dec 1768 - Oct 1771 Domenico Condulmer
Oct 1771 - Oct 1774 Giacomo da Riva
Oct 1774 - Oct 1777 Giacomo Gradenigo (b. 1721 � d. 1796)
Nov 1777 - Oct 1780 Alvise Foscari III (b. 1724 - d. 1783)
Oct 1780 - Oct 1783 Paolo Bold�
Nov 1783 - Oct 1786 Francesco Falier
Nov 1786 - Oct 1789 Angelo Memo IV
Oct 1789 - Aug 1792 Angelo Diedo
Sep 1792 - Oct 1795 Alvise Marin
Oct 1795 - Jun 1797 Andrea Maria Querini (b. 1757 - d. 1825)
Austrian Governors
30 Jun 1797 - 1803MathiasFreiherr Rukavina von (b. 1737 - d. 1817)
Boynograd (military governor)
(Matija Rukavina Bojnogradski)
8 Aug 1797 - Jul 1799 Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn- (b. 1747 - d. 1817)
Valsassina und Hofer
(civil governor)
1799 - 1801 Giambattista Rinna Ritter von (b. 1764 - d. 1846)
Sarenbach (civil governor)
Apr 1801 - May 1802 Francesco Maria, barone Carnea- (b. 1757? - d. 1825)
Steffaneo (civil governor)
May 1802 - Jun 1804 Peter Graf von Go�ss (b. 1774 - d. 1846)
(civil governor; acting to 1 Jul 1802)
Jun 1804 - 18 Feb 1806 Thomas Freiherr von Brady (b. 1752 - d. 1827)
(civil and military governor)
French Military Governors
18 Feb 1806 - 20 Feb 1806 Mathieu, comte Dumas (acting) (b. 1753 - d. 1837)
20 Feb 1806 - 7 Jul 1806 Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor (b. 1770 - d. 1849)
3 Jul 1806 - 1 Jan 1809 Vincenzo Dandolo (b. 1758 - d. 1819)
(p rovveditore generale della Dalmazia)
21 Jul 1806 - 1809 Auguste Fr�d�ric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont (governor-general)
2 Jan 1809 - 16 Mar 1810 Francesco Psalidi
(provisional commissioner)
1809 Bertrand, comte Clauzel (b. 1772 - d. 1842)
5 Nov 1809 - 1810 Jean �tienne Casimir, vicomte (b. 1772 - d. 1829)
Poitevin de Maureilhan (interim)
(Nominal) Duke of Dalmatia 11 Jun 1808 - 28 Oct 1813 Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, duc (b. 1769 - d. 1851) de DalmatieIntendant of Dalmatie
16 Mar 1810 - Dec 1813 Nicolas Jean-Marie Rougier de La (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
Bergerie**Austrian Civil and Military Governors
13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar 1815 Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann (b. 1753 - d. 1835)
(provisional civil and military governor of Illyria)
Jan 1814 - 12 Aug 1831 Franz Xaver Freiherr von Tomassich (b. 1761 - d. 1831)
12 Aug 1831 - 12 Oct 1831 .... (acting)
12 Oct 1831 - 6 Feb 1840 Wenzel Alois Graf Vetter von (b. 1767 - d. 1840)
Lilienberg
6 Feb 1840 - Oct 1848 Johann August Ritter von Turszky (b. 1778 - d. 1856)
(Tursky) (acting to Jan 1842)
(from 1848, Johann August Freiherr von Turszky)
Oct 1848 - Nov 1848 Franz Ludwig Freiherr von Welden (b. 1782 - d. 1853)
Nov 1848 - Dec 1848 .... (acting)
Governors and Commanding generals in the Kingdom of Dalmatia
Dec 1848 - 20 May 1859 Joseph Graf Jellachich (b. 1801 - d. 1859)
(= Josip Jelačić Bu�imski)
1 Jun 1852 - Aug 1859 Lazarus (Lazar) Freiherr von Mamula (b. 1795 - d. 1878)
(acting for Jellachich)
Mar 1859 - May 1859 Georg Ritter von Marziani von Sacile (b. 1805 - d. 1876)
(acting for Jellachich)
May 1859 - 1859 Ladislaus Freiherr Nagy (b. 1803 - d. 1872)
(= L�szl� b�r� Nagy als�szopori)
(acting for Jellachich)
Aug 1859 - 2 Oct 1865 Lazarus (Lazar) Freiherr von Mamula (s.a.)
Statthalter
13 Sep 1865 - 4 Nov 1865 .... (acting)
4 Nov 1865 - Aug 1868 Joseph Philippovich von Philippsberg (b. 1818 - d. 1889)
Aug 1868 - 2 Dec 1869 Johann Ritter von Wagner (b. 1815 - d. 1894)
2 Dec 1869 - 1870 Joseph Bruno Freiher Fluck von (b. 1805 - d. 1886)
Leidenkron (acting)
Sep 1870 - Nov 1881 Gabriel Joseph Freiherr von Rodich (b. 1812 - d. 1890)
(Gavrilo Rodić)
Nov 1881 - 8 Dec 1885 Stephan Freiherr von Jovanovich (b. 1828 - d. 1885)
(Stjepan Jovanović)
8 Dec 1885 - 1886 Alfons Pavich von Pfauenthal (b. 1839 - d. 1919)
(1st time)(acting)
6 May 1886 - Oct 1890 Karl von Blazekovich (b. 1828 - d. 1893)
(Dragutin Bla�eković)
Oct 1890 Alfons Pavich von Pfauenthal (s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting)
Oct 1890 - Mar 1902 Emil David Edler von Rhonfeld (b. 1837 - d. 1918)
Mar 1902 - Jan 1905 Erasmus Sigmund Hugo Freiherr von (b. 1860 - d. 1928)
Handel
Jan 1905 - 9 Oct 1911 Nikolaus Freiherr von Nardelli (b. 1857 - d. 1925)
(acting to 26 Jan 1906)
18 Jan 1911 - 11 Sep 1911 Marius Graf Attems Freiherr von (b. 1862 - d. 1947)
Heiligenkreuz (acting for Nardelli)
9 Oct 1911 - Nov 1918 Marius Graf Attems Freiherr von (s.a.)
Heiligenkreuz (acting to Jan 1912)
Chairman of the Dalmatian National Council
6 Aug 1918 - 1 Nov 1918 Uro� Desnica (in dissidence) (b. 1874 - d. 1941) NRS
Italian Military Governor of Dalmatia
19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo di Casalgiate (b. 1865 - d. 1930) Mil
Civil Commissioners for Dalmatia
23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares (b. 1866 - d. 1934) Non-party
16 Jul 1921 - 1 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni (b. 1876 - d. 1926) Non-party
Bans of the Littoral Banovina
9 Oct 1929 - Jun 1932 Ivo Tartaglia (b. 1880 - d. 1949)
Jul 1932 - Sep 1938 Josip Jablanović (b. 1875 - d. 1961)
Sep 1938 - 26 Aug 1939 Mirko Buić (b. 1894 - d. 1967)Commissioners - Heads of the Department of the Banate of Croatia in Split
Aug 1939 - 18 Sep 1939 Humbert Luger (acting)
18 Sep 1939 - 16 Jan 1941 Mate Bulić (b. 1876 - d. 1948)
Jan 1941 - 11 Apr 1941 Mihovil Mile Vuković (b. 1871 - d. 1943) HSS
Governors of the Governatorate of Dalmatia
17 Apr 1941 - 6 Jun 1941 Athos Bartolucci (b. 1902 - d. 1992) PNF
(civil commissioner)
7 Jun 1941 - 14 Feb 1943 Giuseppe Bastianini (b. 1899 - d. 1961) PNF
14 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943 Francesco Giunta (b. 1887 - d. 1971) PNF
Prefects of the Province of Split (Spalato)
7 Jun 1941 - 5 Aug 1943 Valerio Paolo Zerbino (b. 1905 - d. 1945) PNF
5 Aug 1943 - 1 Sep 1943 .... (acting)
1 Sep 1943 - 11 Sep 1943 Giuseppe Grimaldi (acting)(1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
27 Sep 1943 - 1944 Giuseppe Grimaldi (2nd time) (s.a.) PFR
German Military Commanders (of the XV Mountain Corps)
11 Sep 1943 - 10 Oct 1943 Rudolf L�ters (b. 1883 - d. 1945) Mil
1 Nov 1943 - 1 Aug 1944 Ernst von Leyser (b. 1889 - d. 1962) Mil
1 Aug 1944 - 8 May 1945 Gustav Fehn (b. 1892 - d. 1945) Mil
Croatian Grand Pref ects (Veliki �upan) of the Great County of Sidraga i Ravni Kotari (from 1944, Sidraga-Ravni Kotari)(in Zemunik [formally Zadar])
1 Nov 1943 - 16 Jun 1944 Viktor Ramov (b. 1889 - d. 1974) U 16 Jun 1944 - Oct 1944 Jakov Alač (b. 1906 - d. 1946) U**Grand Pref ects of the Great County of Cetina (in Omi�; from 4 Oct 1943, in Split) 1941 - Oct 1943 Ante Luetić (b. 1907 - d. 1944) U
1943 - 26 Oct 1944 Juraj Stanojević (d. 1944) U
Grand Pref ects of Great County of ( Bribir i Sidraga to 30 Oct 1943) Bribir
(in Knin; from 26 Oct 1943, in �ibenik)
Jun 1941 - 1942 David Sinčić (acting to 27 Nov 1941) (b. 1911 - d. 1949) U
1942 - 1943 Ante Vatavuk (acting)
1943 - 3 Nov 1944Ante Nikolić U
President of the Presidency of the Provincial People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia
29 Jan 1943 - Sep 1943 Stanko �kare (b. 1900 - d. 1969) NOF
Presidents of the Executive Board of the Oblast People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia
Sep 1943 - 13 Oct 1944 Stanko �kare (s.a.) NOF
13 Oct 1944 - 25 Jul 1945 Vice Buljan (b. 1905 - d. 1978) KPH
Presidents of the **Oblast People's Board of Dalmatia25 Jul 1945 - 1947 Vice Buljan (s.a.) KPH
1947 - 1950 Marin Cetinić (s.a.) KPH
Presidents of the Presidency of the Oblast People's Board of Dalmatia 1950 - 1951 .... KPH
Apr 1951 - 13 Dec 1951 Vicko Krstulović (s.a.) KPH
P residents of the Diet (Landtags-Pr�sidenten/Presidenti della Dieta/Presjedniki Sabora)
6 Apr 1861 - 20 Aug 1870 Spiridone Petrovich (�piro Petrović) (b. 1804 - d. 1870) PA
20 Aug 1870 - 15 Jan 1877 Stjepan Mitrov Ljubisa (b. 1824 - d. 1878) NS
(Stjepan Mitrov Ljubi�a)
15 Jan 1877 - 11 Sep 1895 Georg conte Vojnovich de Uzicki (b. 1833 - d. 1895)NS;1878 SNS
(Đorđe Jovanov Vojnović de U�ički)
11 Sep 1895 - 1895 Gaetano Filomeno Bulat (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1900) NS
(Gajo Filomen Bulat)(acting)
1895 - 3 Jan 1896 Michele Klaich (Miho Klaić) (b. 1826 - d. 1896) NS
6 Jan 1896 - 9 Jun 1900 Gaetano Filomeno Bulat (2nd time) (s.a.) NS
(acting to 23 Jan 1896)
9 Jun 1900 - 1900 .... (acting)
1900 - 2 Nov 1918 Vincenzo Ritter Ivcevich (b. 1843 - d. 1922) NS
(Vicko Ivčević)
**Presidents of the DalmatianProvincial Government (within Yugoslavia)
Nov 1918 - 1918 Jerko Machiedo (Makijedo) (b. 1877 - d. 1962) NS
1918 - Jan 1921 Ivan "Ivo" Krstelj (b. 1867 - d. 1949)HSP;1919 DS
(provisional to Jan? 1919)
Noble Titles (in French/Italian/German/Hungarian): Baron = Baron/Barone/Freiherr/B�r�;Count = Comte/Conte/Graf/Gr�f; Duke = Duc/ D uca/Herzog /Herceg;Imperial Count = Comte imp�rial / Conte imperiale / Reichsgraf/ Cs�sz�ri gr�f; Knight = Chevalier/Cavaliere/Ritter/Vit�z; Prince = Prince/Principe/F�rst/Fejedelem.
Party abbreviations: *DS = Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party, centrist, centralist, 1919-1945); HSP = Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Right's Party, Croat nationalist, 1861 - 6 Jan 1929, re-est.25 Feb 1990); HSS = Hrvatska Seljačka Stranka (Croatian Peasant Party, agrarian, es.22 Dec 1904, banned 6 Jan 1929, in exile 1941-1989; re-est.15 Dec 1989); KPH = Komunistička Partija Hrvatska (Communist Party of Croatia, communist, from 1945 state party, 2 Aug 1937-7 Nov 1952, renamed SKH); NOF = Narodnooslobodilački Front (National Liberation Front, from 1945 named Narodni Front [People's Front], anti-fascist, 1944-1953, renamed SSRN); NRS= Narodna Radikalna Stranka (People's Radical Party, Serb radical liberal, 1881-1929); PA = Partito Autonomista/Autonoma�ka Stranka (Autonomist Party, mainly Italian, pro-Dalmatian autonomy, 1860-1915); NS = Narodna Stranka/Partito del Popolo (People's Party, from 1905 named Croatian Party [Hrvatska Stranka], mainly Croat, pro-union with Croatia, 1861-1918); PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party of Italian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945);* PNF = Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); SNS = Srpska Narodna Stranka (Serbian People's Party Dalmatia, mainly Serb, split from PP, 1878-1905, merged into PP); U = Usta�e - Hrvatski Revolucionarni Pokret (Ustasha - Croatian Revolutionary Movement, fascist, Croatian nationalist, 7 Jan 1929-May 1945, only legal party 11 Jun 1941-May 1945)
Ragusa (Dubrovnik)
Map of Republic of Ragusa (1808) | National Anthem �Inno a San Biagio/ Himna Svetog Vlaha� (Hymn to Saint Blaise) | T ext of National Anthem (possible; unofficial) | Statute of Ragusa "Liber Statutorum Civitatis Ragusii" (9 May 1272-1808; in Latin) |
---|---|---|---|
Capital: Ragusa (Dubrovnik) | Currency 1626-1803: Ragusan Ducat (Perpera) (HRRP) | National Holiday: 3 Feb (316)Festa di San Biagio**/** Festa Svetog Vlaha (Feast of Saint Blaise) | Population: 38,765 (1808) 56,000 (1804) |
Exports: 2.6 million French Francs (1797) | Imports: 3.7 million French Francs (1797) | Ethnic groups: Croat, Italian, Jewish, other | |
Total Military Force: 350 (1800) Merchant marine: 278 ocean-going vessels (1805) | Religions: Roman Catholic 99%, Jewish and other 1% (1807) |
Note: Personal names in Dubrovnik had several variants for example Patrician families of Dubrovnik hadLatin, Italian, and Croatian versions of their last names - for example Babalio, Bobali (or Bobaljević); Crosio, Croze (or Kru�ić); Đurđević (Djurdjević),Georgio, Giorgi; Giamagno (or D�amanjić); Go�e (or Gučetić), Gozze; Grade, Gradi (or Gradić); Po�a (or Pucić), Poza;Men�e (or Menčetic), Menze, orZamagna.
c.614 Ragusium founded in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
866 - 867 Under siege by the Saracens.
1000 - 1018 Under the sovereignty of the Venetian Republic.
1080 Elafitski (Elaphiti) Islands (Giuppana, Mezzo, Calamotta) annexed.
1081 - 1085 Under sovereignty of Norman Duchy of Apulia.
1169 - 1172 Under sovereignty of Byzantine Empire.
1172 - 1173 Under sovereignty of Venice.
1180 - 1190 Under the sovereignty of the Norman Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
29 Aug 1189 First official document where city is referred to as "Dubrovnik"
(Dubrovačka).
1205 - 18 Feb 1358Undersovereignty of Venice.
1216 Lastovo (Lagosta) Island annexed.
c.1235 Grand Chamber (Consilium maius) established.
c.1252 Ragusan Senate (Consilium rogatorum) established.
9 May 1272 Liber statutorum (Free Statute) adopted by Ragusa (Latin/Italian:
Ragusa, Croatian: Dubrovnik).
16 Aug 1296 Fire destroys almost the entire city.
1333 Pelje�ac (Sabbioncello) peninsula annexed.
1345 Mljet (Meleda) Island annexed.
1358 Republic of Ragusa (Respublica Ragusina /Repubblica di Ragusa/
Dubrovačka Republika) de facto independence.
18 Feb 1358 - 1458 Under suzerainty of Hungary (ratified 27 Jun 1358).
1399Area between Ragusa and Pelje�ac, called the Primorje, annexed.
1414 - 1417 Korčula (Curzola), Brač (Brazza), and Hvar (L�sina) Islands
are occupied by Ragusa (ceded to Venice in 1417).
13 Nov 1458 - 31 Jan 1808 Ragusa tributary to the Ottoman Empire.
Jul 1465 - Aug 1465 No election or Rectors due to the plague.
6 Apr 1667 Devastating earthquake struck, killing over 5,000 citizens.
26 Jan 1699 Cedes two patches of its coast to the Ottoman Empire so that the
Republic of Venice would be unable to attack it by land.
26 May 1806 - 31 Jan 1808 French occupation.
31 Jan 1808 Republic is dissolved by France and is incorporated into Dalmatia,
(which is part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy).
14 Oct 1809 - 28 Jan 1814 Annexed to France; part of the Illyrian provinces (see Dalmatia).
25 Dec 1809 Raguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro province within Illyria.
15 Apr 1811 Intendance of Raguse, within Illyria.
20 Sep 1813 - Jul 1815 British occupy the islands of �ipan, Lopud, Koločep and Cavtat.
18 Jan 1814 - 29 Jan 1814 Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovačka Republika/Repubblica di Ragusa)
(restored), in opposition to the French.
29 Jan 1814 Austrian occupation.
30 May 1814 Formally annexed to Austria (continues as part of Dalmatia).
18 Dec 1918 Part of the State of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later
Yugoslavia).
17 Apr 1941 - 18 Oct 1944 Part of Croatia (within Italian zone to 10 Sep 1943).
10 Sep 1943 - 18 Oct 1944 Occupied by Germany.
18 Oct 1944 Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia/Croatia.
25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
1 Oct 1991 - 31 May 1992 Under siege by Yugoslav federal army.
Byzantine Governors
1023 - 1036 Lampidio (Lampidius)
1036 - 1042 Gregorio, Priore di Ragusa e Zara
1042 - 1044 Catacalone, Stratego
(Katakalon, strategos)
1044 - 1072 Pietro Slabba
1072 - 1114 Vitale Ventrano
1114 Drago Gondola
Venetian Governors
1114 - 1124 Marco Dandolo
1124 - 11.. Cristiano Pontestorto
11.. - 11.. Jacopo Dorsoduro
11.. - 1152 Pietro Molina
1152 - 1192 .... [3 unknown governors]
Venetian Visounts
1172 - 11.. Rainieri, conte di Zane
11.. - 11.. Falcone
11.. - 1180 Trifone, conte di Cattaro
Venetian Counts
1186 - 1190 Gervasio
1190 - 1194 .... [unknown]
Mayors of Ragusa in Representation of the Republic of Venice
(Podest� di Ragusa in rappresentanza della Repubblica di Venezia)
1196 - 1198 Marino Morosini
.... - 1204 Damiano Juda
1204 - 1206 Lorenzo Quirini
1206 - 1207 Giovanni Dandolo (1st time) (d. 1289)
1211 - 1215 Giovanni Dandolo (2rd time) (s.a.)
1217 - 1221 Giovanni Dandolo (3rd time) (s.a.)
1221 - 1223 Damiano Guida (d. 1223)
1223 - 1229 Zellovello
1229 - 1230 Giovanni Michieli
1230 Andrea Dauro
1230 Giovanni Dandolo (4th time) (s.a.)
1232 - 1232/33 Giovanni Dandolo (5th time) (s.a.)
1232/33 - 1235 Teodoro Croce
+ Petar Ballislav
1235 - 1237 Giovanni Tiepolo
1237 - 1239 Niccolo Tomistio
+ Andija Dobranc
1239 - 1249 Niccolo Tonisto
1249 - 1252 Marino De Giorgi (Marsilio)
1252 - 1260 Marco Dandolo
1260 - 1262 Giovanni Tiepolo
1262 - 1264 Tristano Pontestorto
1264 - 1266 Marino Contarino
1266 - 1268 Piero Tiepolo (1st time)
1268 - 1270 Iacomo Dossodoro
1270 - 1272 Marco Iustiniano (1st time)
1272 - 1273 Marino Badoer
1273 - 1275 Piero Tiepolo (2nd time)
1275 - 1277 Andrea Venier
1277 - 1278 Marco Iustiniano (2nd time)
1278 - 1279 Marco Geno
1279 - 1281 Niccolo Morosini (Mauriceni)
1281 Egidio Quirini
1281 - 1283 Giovanni De Giorgi
1283 - 1284 Michele Morosini
1284 - 1286 Niccolo Quirini
1286 - 1291 Andrea Dandolo
1291 - 1292 Marino Badoer
1292 - 1296 Marino Morosini
1296 - 1298 Marino Geni
1298 - 1299 Andrea Dauro (1st time)
1299 - 1301 Marco Cornaro
1301 - 1302 Iacopo Candalmir
1302 Marino Badoer
1302 - 1305 Andrea Dauro (2rd time)
1305 - 1306 Benedetto Falliero
1306 - 1308 Andrea Dauro (3rd time)
1308 - 1309 Bartolomeo Gradenigo (1st time) (b. 1260 - d. 1342)
1309 - 1311 Pietro Michieli (d. 1311/12)
1311 Andrea Marcello
1311 - 1312 Bartolomeo Gradenigo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1312 - 1314 Pietro Geni
1314 - 1317 Paolo Morosini
1317 - 1318 Ugolino Iustiniano (1st time)
1318 - 1320 Bartolomeo Gradenigo (3rd time) (s.a.)
1320 - 1322 Lodovico Morosini (1st time)
1322 - 1325 Paolo Trevisan
1325 Ugolino Iustiniano (2nd time)
1325 - 1327 Biagio Geni
1327 - 1328 Baldovino Dolfin
1328 - 1331 Lodovico Morosini (2nd time)
1331 - 1333 Niccolo Fallier
1333 - 1334 Cristoforo Geni
1334 - 1337 Iacopo Gradenigo
1337 - 1339 Filippo Belegno
1339 - 1342 Ugolino Iustiniano
1342 Giovanni Foscaro
1342 - 1343 Leonardo Morosini (1st time)
1343 - 1346 Marco Morosini
1346 Leonardo Morosini (2nd time)
1346 Filippo Horio
1346 - 1348 Filippo Bellegno
1348 - 1350 Pietro Iustiniano
1350 - 1354 Niccolo Volpe
1354 Niccolo Barbarigo
1354 - 1358 Marco Soranzo (Superanzo)
Rectors of Republic of Ragusa (Croatian Knez, Latin Rector, Italian Rettore)
(elected for one month terms; inccomplete list, persons known to have served listed)
1358 Nicola de Sorgo (1st time)
Mar 1358 Pietro de Ragnina
+ Johanne Pauli de Gondola (1st time)
+ Marino de Bona (1st time)
Oct 1358 Nicola de �avernigo (1st time)
+ Marino de Men�e (1st time)
+ Marino de Bona (2nd time)
Mar 1359 Johanne de Cereva
Jul 1359 Nicola de Sorgo (2nd time)
Aug 1359 Giovanni de Bona
Sep 1359 Lorenzo de Volcacio
Oct 1359 Savino de Bonda (1st time)
Jan 1360 Marino de Bona (3rd time)
Mar 1360 Jacomo de Men�e (1st time)
Apr 1360 Johanne de Crieua (Cerieva)
(1st time)
May 1360 Nicola de �avernico (2nd time)
Jun 1360 Johanne Nicole de Gondola
Jul 1360 Johanne Pauli de Gondola (2nd time)
Aug 1360 Nicola de Grede (1st time)
Sep 1360 Johanne de Bona (1st time)
Oct 1360 Lorenzo de Volcasso (1st time)
Nov 1360 Nicola de Sorgo (3rd time)
Dec 1360 Petro de Ragnina
Jan 1361 Marino de Go�e (1st time)
Feb 1361 Marino de Bona (4th time)
Mar 1361 Marino de Men�e (2nd time)
Apr 1361 Savino de Bonda (2nd time)
May 1361 Nicola de Caboga
Jun 1361 Johanne de Cerieva (2nd time)
Jul 1361 Nicola de Saraca (1st time)
Aug 1361 Johanne Pauli de Gondola (3rd time)
Sep 1361 Andrea de Luccari
Oct 1361 Nicola de �avernicho (1st time)
Nov 1361 Blasio de Babalio (1st time)
Dec 1361 Nicola de Grede (2nd time)
Jan 1362 Lorenzo de Volcasso (2nd time)
Feb 1362 Johanne de Bona (2nd time)
Mar 1362 Jacomo de Men�e (2nd time)
Apr 1362 Marino de Men�e (3rd time)
May 1362 Johanne de Tuidisso
Jun 1362 Johanne de Gondola
Jul 1362 Michele de Dersa
Sep 1362 Johanne Pauli de Gondola (4th time)
Oct 1362 Broccardo Broccardi
Nov 1362 Nicola de �avernico (2nd time)
Dec 1362 Nicola Andrea de Sorgo
Jan 1363 Savino de Bonda (3rd time)
Feb 1363 Jacobo de Georgio (1st time)
Mar 1363 Nicola de Grede (3rd time)
Apr 1363 Lorenzo de Volcasso (3rd time)
May 1363 Marino Junii de Men�e
Jun 1363 Blasio de Lucha
Jul 1363 Johanne Nicola de Gondola
Aug 1363 Petragna Helie de Bonda
Sep 1363 Blasio de Babalio (2nd time)
Oct 1363 �oan de Puzlo de Gondula
Nov 1363 Nicola de Saracha (2nd time)
Dec 1363 Grube de Men�e
Jan 1364 Johanne de Tuidisio
Feb 1364 Nifficus de Galo�
Mar 1364 Michele de Babalio
Apr 1364 Jacobo de Georgio (2nd time)
May 1364 Simone de Resti
Jun 1364 Pietro de Prodanello
Jul 1364 Marino de Men�e (4th time)
Aug 1364 Johanne de Bona (3rd time)
Sep 1364 Marino de Go�e (2nd time)
Oct 1364 Nicola de �avernicho (2nd time)
Nov 1364 Nicola de Grede (4th time)
Dec 1364 Blasio de Babalio (3rd time)
1364 - 1370 ....
Feb 1366 Nifficus de Gallo�
Apr 1366 Michael de Babalio
Jul 1366 Jacobo de Giorgio
Aug 1366 Petragna de Bonda
Sep 1366 Orse de �amagno
Oct 1366 Blasio de Babalio
Nov 1366 Johanne de Bona
Dec 1366 Andrea Dobre de Bin�ola
Jan 1367 Marino de Go�e
Mar 1367 Petro de Prodanello
Apr 1367 Giorgio Jacobi de Giorgio
May 1367 Michael de Babalio
Jun 1367 Grube de Men�e
Jul 1367 Jacobo de Sorgo
Aug - Nov 1367 ....
Dec 1367 Georgio de Georgio
Jul 1368 Vita de Georgio
May 1369 Andrea de Bin�ola
Nov 1369 Johanne de Grede
Dec 1369 Michael de Babalio
1370 Marco de Bobali (1st time)
Aug 1370 Marino de Men�e
Feb 1371 Nicola de �avarnicho
Apr 1371 Andrea de Benessa
May 1371 Piero de Gondola
Jun 1371 Nicola de Georgi de Caboga
Jul 1371 Andrea de Dobre de Bin�ola
Aug 1371 Helia de Bonda
Sep 1371 Jacomo di Georgi
Jan 1372 Bartholo de Tudisio (1st time)
(Martolo de Thiodisio [Thodisio])
Feb 1372 Matteo de Giorgi (1st time) (b. 1329 - d. 1400)
(Matej Georgio)
Mar 1372 Polo de Baraba
Aug 1372 Johanne de Bona
Sep 1372 Johanne de Grede (1st time)
Nov 1372 Johanne de Bona
Dec 1372 Georgio de Georgio
Jan 1373 Andrea de Gondola
Mar 1373 Andrea de Benessa
1373 Clemens Thome de Dersa
Feb 1374 Blasio de Men�e
Mar 1374 Paulo de Baraba
Apr 1374 Stephano de Sorgo
May 1374 Marino Junii de Men�e
Jun 1374 Jacobo de Sorgo (1st time)
Sep 1374 Johanne de Grede (1st time)
Oct 1374 Jacomo de Men�e (3rd time)
Jan 1375 Bartholo de Tudisio (2nd time)
Apr 1375 Piero de Gondola (1st time)
Jul 1375 Blasio de Grede (1st time)
Aug 1375 Bartholo de Tudisio (3rd time)
Nov 1375 Jacobo de Sorgo (2nd time)
Jan 1376 Bartholo de Tudisio (4th time)
Feb 1376 Blasio de Grede (2nd time)
May 1376 Marino de Men�e (5th time)
Jul 1376 Piero de Gondola (2nd time)
Sep 1376 Andrea de Dobre de Bin�iola
Oct 1376 Jacomo de Men�e (4th time)
Mar 1377 Blasio de Babalio
Jul 1377 Bartholo de Tudisio (5th time)
1377 Matteo de Giorgi (2nd time)
Sep 1378 Johanne de Grede (2nd time)
Oct 1378 Bartholo de Tudisio (6th time)
Nov 1378 Blasio de Sorgo
Dec 1378 Blasio de Babalio
Jan 1379 Vita de Go�e
Feb 1379 Jacobo de Sorgo
Mar 1379 Junio de Sorgo
Apr 1379 Andrea de Sorgo
May 1379 Marino de Boda�a
Jun 1379 Jacomo de Men�e
Jul 1379 Blasius de Babalio
Aug 1379 Michele Nicoli�e de Martinusso
(1st time)
Sep 1379 Jacobo de Sorgo
Oct 1379 Marino Junii de Men�e
Nov 1379 Michael de Babalio
Dec 1379 Andrea de Sorgo
Jan 1380 Blasius de Sorgo
Apr 1380 Matteo de Giorgi (3rd time) (s.a.)
May 1380 Bartholo de Tudisio (7th time)
Jun 1380 Marino de Bocignollo
Dec 1380 Bartholo de Tudisio (8th time)
May 1381 Michele Nicoli�e de Martinusso
(2nd time)
Aug 1381 Bartholo de Tudisio (9th time)
Sep 1381 Luca de Bona (1st time)
Oct 1381 Andrea Dobre de Bingola
Nov 1381 Luca de Bona (2nd time)
Feb 1382 Petar Gondola
Mar 1382 Stephano de Luchari
Apr 1382 Michele Nicoli�e de Martinusso
(3rd time)
May 1382 Andrea Dobre de Binzolla (1st time)
Dec 1382 Bartholo de Tudisio (10th time)
Jun 1384 Nicola de Men�e (1st time)
Dec 1386 Luca de Bona (3rd time)
Feb 1387 Michele Nicoli�e de Martinusso
(4th time)
May 1387 Johanne de Grede (2nd time)
Jul 1387 Lucas de Bona (4th time)
Sep 1387 Michele Nicoli�e de Martinusso
(5th time)
Dec 1387 Paolo de Gondola (1st time)
Sep 1388 Mateo de Georgio (1st time)
Nov 1388 Luca de Bona (5th time)
Jan 1389 Paulus de Gondola (2nd time)
May 1389 Nicola de Gondola
Jun 1389 Luca de Bona (6th time)
Oct 1390 Paolo de Gondula (2nd time)
Nov 1390 Nicola de Men�e (2nd time)
Dec 1390 Nicola de Gondula (1st time)
Jan 1391 Luca de Bona (7th time)
Feb 1391 Junio de Sorgo (1st time)
Mar 1391 Raphael de Go�e
Apr 1391 Dimitrio de Benessa
May 1391 Jacobo de Gondula (1st time)
Jun 1391 Paolo de Gondula (3rd time)
Jul 1391 Volzo de Babalio
Aug 1391 Unu�e de Matessa (1st time)
Sep 1391 Andrea de Men�e
Oct 1391 Unu�e de Matessa (2nd time)
Nov 1391 Marino de Boda�a (1st time)
Jan 1392 Andrea Dobre de Binzolla (2nd time)
Feb 1392 Junio de Sorgo (2nd time)
Mar 1392 Nicola de Gondula (2nd time)
Apr 1392 Mateo de Georgio (2nd time)
May 1392 Michele de Babalio
Jun 1392 Blasio de Sorgo (1st time)
Jul 1392 Marino de Boda�a (2nd time)
Aug 1392 Andrea Dobre de Bin�olla
Sep 1392 Junio de Georgio de Trippe
Oct 1392 Junio de Sorgo (3rd time)
Nov 1392 Nicola de Go�e (1st time)
Dec 1392 Clemente Marini de Go�e (Gozze)
(1st time)
May 1394 Clemente Marini de Go�e (Gozze)
(2nd time)
Jun 1394 Nicola de Men�e (3rd time)
Jul 1394 Blasio de Sorgo (2nd time)
1394 - 1396 ....
Feb 1396 Luca de Bona
1396 - 1402 ....
Jun 1402 Andrea de Vol�o
Aug 1402 Johannis de Vol�io (1st time)
Nov 1403 Marino de Bu�ignollo
Jan 1404 Blasio de Sorgo (3rd time)
Feb 1404 Luca de Bona (8th time)
Apr 1405 Martholo Marini de Crieua (Zrieua)
Jul 1405 Johannis de Vol�io (2nd time)
Sep 1405 Michele de Luccari
Mar 1406 Aloysius de Go�e
Jul 1407 Marino de Bodazia
Apr 1408 Simone de Bona
Jun 1408 Marino Martholi de Bu�ignollo
Aug 1408 Natale de Procullo
Dec 1408 Raphaele de Goze
Jan 1409 Marino de Bona
Feb 1409 Stephano de Luccari
Jun 1409 Marino Martholi de Bucignolo
Oct 1409 Mateo de Gradi (1st time)
Nov 1409 Pasquale de Resti
Apr 1410 Michael de Menze
Jul 1410 Teodoro de Prodanello
Aug 1410 Clemens de Bodazia
1410 Alovisius de Goze/Go�e
Oct 1410 Natale de Proculo
Nov 1410 Ursio de Zamagno
Jan 1411 Jacobo de Gondola (2nd time)
Jul 1411 Aloysio de Go�e
Aug 1411 Clemente de Boda�a (Bodacia)
(1st time)
Sep 1411 Nicola de Ragnina
Dec 1411 Marino de Creua (acting)
+ Francho de Basilio (acting)
Feb 1412 Pasquale de Resti
Jul 1412 Andrea de Sorgo
Oct 1412 Nicola de Go�e (2nd time)
Dec 1412 Lampre de Sorgo
(during illness: Gau�e de Poza)
Dec 1412 Mateo de Gradi (2nd time)
Jan 1413 Simone de Go�e
Mar 1413 Stephano de Lucari
Jun 1413 Michele de Men�e
Oct 1413 Lodovico de Go�e
Nov 1413 Nicolao de Poza
Jan 1415 Johannis de Vol�io (3rd time)
1415 Theodoro de Prodanello
(acting for Vol�io)
Jan 1417 Pasquale de Resti
Jul 1417 Raphael de Go�e
Dec 1417 Vol�i de Babalio
Sep 1418 Marino Junii de Gondola
Jun 1419 Pasquale de Resti (1st time)
Jul 1419 Laurenzo de Sorgo
Aug 1419 Theodoro de Prodanello
+ Clemente de Bodaza (vicerector)
Sep 1419 Nalcho de Georgio
Nov 1419 Johannis de Vol�o
Dec 1419 Andrea Martoli de Vol�o
Jan 1420 Junio de Georgio
May 1420 Nicola Jo. de Po�a (Poza)
Jul 1420 Martholo de Crieua (Zriua)
Aug 1420 Nicola P. de Po�a (Poza)
Oct 1420 Michael de Sorgo
Dec 1420 Marino de Sorgo
Jan 1421 Marino S de Resti
Feb 1421 Marino Junii de Gradi (1st time)
May 1421 Marino Iacobi de Gondola
Jul 1421 Petro de Luccari
Aug 1421 Gauze de Po�a
Nov 1421 Johanne Marini de Go�e
Dec 1421 Zore de Palmota
Jan 1422 Blasio de Sorgo
Feb 1422 Pasquale de Resti (2nd time)
Mar 1422 Natale de Proculo
Apr 1422 Nicola de Goze
Jun 1422 Clemente de Resti
Jul 1422 Nalcho de Georgio
Sep 1422 Nicola Petri de Poza
Oct 1422 Thome de Bona
Nov 1422 Lampre de Sorgo
Dec 1422 Benedetto Pe. de Gondola
Jan 1423 Andrea Martoli de Vol�o
Feb 1423 Junii de Georgio
Apr 1423 Mateo de Gradi
May 1423 Clemente de Boda�a (2nd time)
Jun 1423 Marino Ja. De Gondola
Sep 1423 Raphael de Go�e
Oct 1423 Nicola Jo. de Poza
Nov 1423 Martholo de Crieua
Dec 1423 Johanne Marinii de Go�e
Jan 1424 Marino Junii de Gradi (2nd time)
Feb 1424 Marino de Gradi
Mar 1424 Marino Petri de Crieua
+ Nalcho de Georgio (acting)
May 1424 Ursio de Zamagno
Jun 1425 Giovanni de Gondola
Sep 1425 Andrea Blasii de Men�e
May 1426 Martholo de Zamagno
Jul 1426 Dobre de Bin�ola
Nov 1426 Zore de Palmota
Dec 1426 Georgio Dra. de Go�e
Mar 1427 Thoma de Bona
Aug 1427 Pasquale de Resti (3rd time)
Oct 1427 Volzo de Babalio
Jan 1428 Nicola P de Po�a
Mar 1428 Nicola Marini de Go�e
Aug 1428 Vita Clementi de Resti
Oct 1428 Petro de Luccari
Dec 1428 Zore de Palmota
Jan 1429 Andrea Martino de Volzo (Vol�io)
Mar 1429 Clemente de Boda�a (3rd time)
Oct 1429 Pasquale de Resti (4th time)
Dec 1430 Vita de Resti
Jan 1431 Natale de Proculo
Feb 1431 Johanne de Go�e
Jun 1431 Petro de Sorgo
Jul 1431 Nicola Johanni de Poza
Aug 1431 Johanne Jacobi de Gondola
Oct 1431 Nicola de Georgio
Nov 1431 Johanne Andrei di Volzo
Jun 1432 Federico de Go�e
Nov 1432 Martolo de Crieua
Dec 1432 Michele de Crieua
Feb 1433 Petro de Bona (acting)
Mar 1433 Paladino de Gondola
Apr 1433 Andrea de Vol�io (Volzo)
Jun 1433 Mateo de Crosis
Oct 1433 Johanne de Go�e
Dec 1433 Marino de Gondola
Feb 1434 Johanne de Vol�o
Oct 1434 Aloysio de Go�e
Apr 1435 Michael de Zieva
Jan 1436 Gauze de Po�a (Poza)
Mar 1436 Johanne de Volcio
Jun 1436 Martholo de Zamagno
1436 - 1441 ....
Aug 1441 Andrea de Babalio (1st time)
Jul 1442 Nicola Jo. de Caboga
Aug 1442 Thomas de Sorgo
Sep 1442 Jacobus de Georgio
Dec 1442 Mateo de Gradi (3rd time)
Jan 1443 Zupano de Bona (1st time)
Mar 1443 Johanne de Vol�io
Apr 1443 Nicola de Poza
May 1443 Nicola Matei de Georgio
Sep 1443 Marino Mi. de Bona
Oct 1443 Marino Ju. de Georgio
Dec 1443 Damiano de Men�e
Feb 1444 Andrea de Babalio (2nd time)
Mar 1444 Michaele de Bocignolo
May 1444 Junio Mateii de Gradi
Oct 1444 Johanne de Men�e
Jan 1445 Blasio de Ragina
Feb 1445 Zupano de Bona (2nd time)
Mar 1445 Vita de Resti
Apr 1445 Piero Symcus de Bona
Jun 1446 Marino Mi. de Bona
Nov 1446 Antonio Clementi de Go�e
Apr 1447 Thoma de Sorgo
Dec 1447 Blasio de Ragnina
Jan 1449 Aloysio de Go�e
Feb 1449 Nicola Marino de Caboga
May 1449 Sigismondo de Georgio
Mar 1450 Junius Dobre de Calich
Nov 1450 Martolo de Zamagno
+ Nicola de Georgio (vicerector)
Dec 1450 Johanne Matei de Georgio
Mar 1451 Stefano de Zamagno (Gamagno)
1452 Bartholo �oan de Go�e
(rector 12 times between 1452 and 1490)
Sep 1453 Johanne Martini de Crieua
Oct 1453 Nicola Pauli de Gondola
Dec 1453 Junio de Chalich
Jul 1454 Nichulin de Baseglo
Aug 1454 Nicola Matei de Gorgi
+ Michele de Gamagno (vicerector)
Nov 1454 Johanne de Vol�io (vicerector)
Aug 1456 Laurenzo de Ragnina
Feb 1457 Nicolino de Baselio
Apr 1457 Damiano de Men�e
Feb 1460 Johannes Andreas de Vol�e
Apr 1460 Junio Matei de Gradi
Dec 1460 Andreas Micocius de Resti
1460 - 1465 ....
Apr 1465 Vladislao de Go�e
Jul 1465 - Aug 1465 no election due to plague
Sep 1465 Blasio de Babalio (4th time)
1472 - Dec 1476 records of election lost
Dec 1476 Raphael Marino de Go�e
1477 - 1481 ....
1481 Dragoe de Go�e
1481 - 1486 ....
1486 Elias Lampridii de Crieua (b. 1463 - d. 1520)
1486 - 1490 ....
1490 Michael Nicolaus de Po�a
+ Nicho Junius de Georgio
+ Dragoe Aloisius de Go�e
+ Climento Marin de Go�e
Mar 1490 Paladino Givcho de Gondola
Jun 1490 Nicola Marin de Lucari
Jul 1490 Orsatus Marin de Bona
Sep 1490 Nicolinus Martolo de Crieua (Zrieva)
Oct 1490 Maroe Martholo de Georgio
Nov 1490 Naocho Nicola de Saraca
Dec 1490 Nicola Ruschus de Po�a
Jan 1491 Orsolin Nicola Vlachussa de Men�e
1491 - 1500 ....
1500 - 1501 Giunio Andrea de Bobali (1st time)
+ Simone Benessa (1st time)
1501 - 1502 Bernardo Bona
1502 - 1503 ....
1503 - 1504 Giunio Andrea de Bobali (2nd time)
+ Simone Benessa (2nd time)
1505 - 1506 Francesco Andrea de Bobali
1506 - 1507 Giunio Andrea de Bobali (3rd time)
1507 - 1509 ....
1509 - 1510 Luca Bona + Antonio Bona (1st time)
Oct 1511 Helius de Crieua (Crieva)
1511 - 1512 Antonio Bona (2nd time)
1512 - 1514 ....
1514 - 1515 Antonio Bona (3rd time)
1515 - 1516 ....
1516 - 1517 ....
1517 - 1518 Antonio Bona (4th time)
1518 - 1520 ....
1520 - 1521 Antonio Bona (5th time)
1521 Giacomo Bona (1st time)
Dec 1521 Sigismundo de Men�e
1522 - 1523 Bartolo Bona (1st time)
1523 - 1524 Antonio Bona (6th time)
+ Giacomo Bona (2nd time)
1524 - 1525 ....
1525 - 1526 Luigi Bona (1st time)
+ Bartolo Bona (2nd time)
1526 - 1527 Antonio Bona (7th time)
+ Giacomo Bona (3rd time)
Aug 1527 Damianus Joannis de Men�e
1527 - 1528 Luigi Bona (2nd time)
1528 - 1529 Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(1st time)
1529 - 1530 Luigi Bona (3rd time)
+ Francesco Bona (1st time)
Jan 1530 Joanne Palladini de Gundula
1530 - 1531 Michele Giunio de Bobali
(1st time)
1531 - 1532 Damiano Benessa (1st time)
+ Francesco Bona (2nd time)
1532 - 1533 Luigi Bona (4th time)
+ Giacomo Bona (4th time)
1533 - 1534 ....
1534 - 1535 Damiano Benessa (2nd time)
+ Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(2nd time)
Luigi Bona (5th time)
+ Francesco Bona (3rd time)
1535 - 1536 Zuppano Bona (1st time)
+ Girolamo Bona (1st time)
1536 - 1537 Michele Simone de Bobali
(2nd time)
+ Francesco Bona (4th time)
1537 - 1538 Damiano Benessa (3rd time)
+ Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(3rd time)
1538 - 1539 Francesco Bona (5th time)
+ Elio Bona
+ Girolamo Bona (2nd time)
1539 - 1540 Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(4th time)
+ Michele Simone de Bobali
(3rd time)
1540 - 1542 ....
1542 - 1543 Michele Giunio de Bobali
(2nd time)
1543 - 1544 Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(5th time)
1544 - 1545 ....
1545 - 1546 Michele Simone de Bobali
(4th time)
1546 - 1547 Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(6th time)
+ Bernardo Bona
1547 - 1548 Zuppano Bona (2nd time)
1548 - 1549 ....
1549 Matteo Francesco de Bobali
(7th time)
1549 - 15.. Pasquale Francesco Cerva
Dec 1552 Seraphino Marini di Bona
15.. - 1555 Zuppano Bona (3rd time)
1555 Luciano di Girolamo Bona(1st time)
155. - 1559 Geronimo Sigismondo de Bobali
1559 Giunio Michele de Bobali (1st time)
1559 - 1560 (8 times) Luciano Bona (1st time)
1560 Luca di Michele Bona
1561 - 1562 Giunio Michele de Bobali (2nd time)
+ Lorenzo Michele de Bobali (1st time)
1562 - 1563 (3 times) Simone de Bobali
1563 - 1564 ....
1564 - 1565 Lorenzo Michele de Bobali (2nd time)
1565 Giunio Michele de Bobali (3rd time)
1565 - 1567 Marino Darsa (Marin Drzic) (b. 1508 - d. 1567)
Apr 1566 Johanne Marini de Gondola (1st time)
1567 - 1568 Nicol� Vito di Gozze (1st time) (b. 1549 - d. 1610)
(Nikola Vitov Gučetić)
1568 - 1569 Giunio Michele de Bobali (4th time)
1569 - 1570 Nicol� Vito di Gozze (2nd time) (s.a.)
1570 Lorenzo Michele de Bobali (3rd time)
1570 - 1571 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (1st time)
Jun 1571 Francesco Hieronimo de Gondola
(1st time)
1571 - 1572 Giunio Michele de Bobali (5th time)
1572 - 1573 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (2nd time)
1573 - 1575 Giunio Michele de Bobali (6th time)
1575 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (3rd time)
Dec 1575 Johanne Marini de Gondola (2nd time)
1575 - 1576 Nicol� Vito di Gozze (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Giorgio de Menze
1576 - 1577 Antonio Bona (1st time)
+ Girolamo de Ghetaldi
Sep 1577 Francesco Hieronimo de Gondola
(2nd time)
1577 - 1578 Natalio de Proculo
Feb 1578 Johanne Marini de Gondola (3rd time)
1578 - 1579 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (4th time)
1579 - 1580 Antonio Bona (2nd time)
+ Vladimius de Menze
1580 Luciano di Girolamo Bona (8th time)
1580 - 1587 ....
Feb 1581 Johanne Marini de Gondola (4th time)
May 1583 Francesco Hieronimo de Gondola
(3rd time)
1587 - 1588 Giovanni Binciola
1588 - 1589 Matteo Benessa + Pietro Benessa
+ Aloysius de Saraca (1st time)
+ Petrus de Cerva
1591 Girolamo de Buchia
1592 Aloysius de Saraca (2nd time)
1592 - 1611 ....
.... - .... (5 times) Francesco Gondola (d. 1624)
Dec 1603 Giorgio Mar de Go�e (Gozze)
1611 Francesco de Caboga
Feb 1612 Vladislav Menze
1612 Blasio de Gondola
Mar 1612 Rafael Bona
1612 - 1623 ....
Dec 1623 Fancesco Gondola (s.a.)
1625 Miho Sorgo
1625 - 1651 ....
16.. - 1638 (2 times) Giovanni Gondola (Ivan Gundulić) (b. 1589 - d. 1638)
1651 Luciano de Caboga
1652 Luca de Sorgo
1653 Savino de Bona
1654 Francesco de Ghetaldi
1655 Marino de Proculo (1st time)
165. - 1658 (5 times) Giovanni Serafino Bona (b. 1591 - d. 1658)
(Ivan Bunić Vučić)
1658 - 1660 ....
1660 - 166. Luca di Gozze
1661 Marino de Proculo (2nd time)
1662 Paolo Menze (d. 1662)
1662 Francesco de Segismundo Sorgo
1663 Benedicto de Bona
1664 Simeone de Menze
1665 Luca de Restis
1667 - 6 Apr 1667 Simone Ghetaldi (�i�mundo Getaldić) (d. 1667)
May 1667 Nicola Bassegli
1667 - 1670 ....
1670 Marino de Sorgo
1671 Johanes Matteo de Ghetaldi
1672 Girolamo de Menze
1672 - 1680 ....
1680 Clemenens de Menze (1st time)
1681 Matteo de Bona
1682 - 16 Sep 1682 Sigismondo Gondola (�i�ko Gundulić) (b. 1633 - d. 1682)
1682 Nicola de Binciola
1683 Clemenens de Menze (2nd time)
168. - 1684 Stefano de Tudisi
1684 - 1684 Matteo Gondola (Mato Gundulić) (b. 1636 - d. 1684)
Sep 1688 Rafael Vladislavov Gozze (1st time)
Oct 1690 Mato Marinov Bona
Nov 1690 Rafael Vladislavov Gozze (2nd time)
Jan 1691 Pavao Vladislavov Gozze
Apr 1691 - 22 Apr 1691 Junius Cerva (d. 1691)
Aug 1695 Stjepan Bozov Proculo
1684 - 1696 ....
1697 - 1697 Marin Sorgo (d. 1697)
1697 - 1700 Giovanni Sigismondo Gondola (b. 1677 - d. 1721)
(Ivan Siskov Gundulić)
1700 - 1703 ....
1703 Junius de Gozze (1st time)
1706 Joannes de Menze (1st time)
1707 Francesco de Tudisi
1708 Junius de Gozze (2nd time)
1709 Joannes de Menze (1st time)
1710 Luca Marini de Sorgo
1710 - 1726 ....
1726 Joannes de Gozze (2nd time)
1727 Joannes de Basilio
1728 Vladislaus de Sorgo
1729 Joannes de Gozze (3rd time)
1730 Junius de Restis
1730 - 1761 ....
1761 Joannes de Sorgo
1762 Matteo de Zamagna (1st time)
1763 Michele de Zamagna
+ Balthazar de Gozze (1st time)
1764 Nicola de Proculo (1st time)
1765 Luca de Giorgi
1767 Antonio de Resti
1768 Savino de Giorgi
1769 Serafino de Sorgo
1770 Marino Natalio de Sorgo
+ Joannes Raphaelle de Gozze
1773 Nicola de Proculo (2nd time)
1774 Luca de Giorgi-Bona
1775 Martoliza de Bosdari
1776 Luca de Zamagna
1777 Balthazar de Gozze (2nd time)
1777 - 1786 ....
1786 Andrija (Andrea) Pauli
1786 - 1797 ....
1797 Marino de Georgi
1798 Johanes de Basilio
+ Clemenes de Menze
Antonio Marinus de Caboga
+ Matteo de Zamagna (2nd time)
1798 - 1800 ....
1800 Raphael de Gozze + Marino de Bona
1801 Francesco de Gozze
1802 Matteo de Ghetaldi
+ Martolizza de Cerva
1802 - 1808 ....
1808 - 31 Jan 1808 Simone de Giorgi (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1821)
(Sabo Đurđević)
French Governor
26 May 1806 - Dec 1807 Jacques Alexandre de Lauriston, (b. 1768 - d. 1824)
marquis de Lauriston
(commander to 12 Jul 1806)****(Nominal) Duke of Ragusa** (title Duc de Rag use)
15 Apr 1808 - 20 Sep 1813 Auguste Fr�d�ric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont
Intendants of Raguse
9 Feb 1808 - 8 Dec 1811 Ivan Dominik Garagnin (b. 1761 - d. 1848)
(administrator to 1810)
Dec 1811 - 2 Jun 1812 Alexandre Jean-Denis Rouen des (b. 1779 - d. 1871)
Mallets
Jun 1812 - 28 Jan 1814 Hilaire Julien F�lix, baron de (b. 1782 - d. 1826)
Lareinty de Baillardel
Governor of the Republic
15 Nov 1813 - 28 Jan 1814 Biagio de Caboga (Vlaho Kaboga) (b. 1774 - d. 1854)
(provisional)
(in Cavtat, in opposition to the French)
Rector of the Republic of Ragusa
18 Jan 1814 - 29 Jan 1814 Simone de Giorgi (2nd time) (s.a.)
(did not assume authority)
Poljica (Poglizza)
Flag to c.1797
Map of Poljica | Capital: Gata (Gatta) | Local Holiday: 23 Apr (303)Festa Svetog Jure/ Festa di San Giorgio(Feast of Saint George) | Population: 6,566 (1806) |
---|
1180 - 1327 Under Hungarian suzerainty.
c.1239 Principality of Poljica (Poljička kne�ija)(in a travel book
of 1774, and later sometimes called, "Republic of Poljica"
[_Poljička republika_], in Italian: Repubblica di Poglizza),
referred to as a "parish commune." The parish commune is divided
into twelve villages (katuni), which are named after twelve
larger villages of Poljica: (Upper) Gornja Poljica: Srijane,
Dolac Donji and Gornje Polje; (Middle) Sridnja Poljica: Kostanje,
Zvečanje, Či�la, Gata, Dubrava, Sitno and Srinjine; and (Lower)
Donja Poljica: Duće, Jesenice and Podstrana.
13th cent. First "Statute of Poljica" composed (revised 1322, 1387).
1327 - 1357 Under Venetian suzerainty.
1357 - 1390 Under Hungarian suzerainty.
1390 - 1403 Under Bosnian suzerainty.
1403 - 1409 Under Kingdom of Sicily ("Naples") at Zara suzerainty.
1409 - 3 Mar 1444 Under Hungarian protection.
1440 Second "Statute of Poljica" composed (revised 1444, c.1485, 1515,
1665).
3 Mar 1444 - 1513/14 Under Venetian Republic suzerainty.
1513/14 - 1699 Under Ottoman suzerainty.
1699 - 17 Oct 1797 Under Venetian Republic suzerainty (confirmed 1718).
18 Nov 1797 - 18 Feb 1806 Austrian occupation of Dalmatia and Poljica (see Dalmatia).
17 Jul 1798 Government of Poljica issued a new constitution, and another one
on 13 Apr 1799.
13 Apr 1799 Local privileges are confirmed by the Austrian viceroy of Dalmatia.
18 Feb 1806 French occupation of Dalmatia and Poljica (see Dalmatia).
4-6 Jun 1807 Poljica joins with Russian forces from Brač Island and are defeated
by French forces.
10 Jun 1807 Privileges and statutes are abolished by France (see Dalmatia).
21 Sep 1807 - 14 Oct 1809 Annexed to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, part of the
province of Dalmatia (see Dalmatia).
8 Oct 1809 - 19 Nov 1809 Briefly restored in rebellion to French rule.
14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813 Dalmatia annexed to France, part of the Illyrian Provinces
(followsDalmatia from this period).
�upans
c.1070 Dalizio (Dali�)
c.1076/78 Visen (Uisono)
c.1088 Vratina (Uratina)
12th cent. Kačić
c.1120 Gregor Ivani�ević
c.1144 Domaso Papalli
c.1145 Alberti
c.1146 Michiel Francesco Ivancichio
c.1148 Comulli Petracca
c.1149 Lovretić
c.1200 Ivan Papalli
Princes (knez)
c.1239 Tolen
c.1322 Mladen �ubić II (b. c.1270 - d. c.1341)
c.1328 Gregor Jurinić
1342 Jure Rajčić (1st time)
1350 Jure Rajčić (2nd time)
1350 Dra�oe
Grand Princes ( **veliki knez)**[elected for one year terms]
.... - .... Grisogono
.... - .... Cindro
.... - .... Alberti
.... - .... Petracca
.... - .... Dujam Papalić (Papalli)
1451 Arnerio Lovretić
1454 �ane �anić
1458 Mijo Pocolić (or Kuli�ić)
1459 Matija Tusčević Scinsić
1461 Komula Vitković
1468 Dujam Papalić
c.1469 Stipan Mikulić
1479 Dujam Maričić
1482 - 1483 Dujam Papalić
Oct 1499 - Mar 1500 Ivan Petrovi
1500 Marian Gregolić
15 Feb 1503 - Jan/Feb 1504 Augustin Maričić
1504 - 1511 Ivan Jovanović
1511 - 1546 Ivani� Nenada Dra�oević
1512 - 1537 Ivan Augustinović (Dra�oević)
(veliki knez five times in this period)
1537 Jure Pavić
1541 Rado� Sladoević
1546 - 15.. Ivan Augustinović (Dra�oević)
1555 Augustin Maričić
1567 - 1581 Nikola Sudgić
1581 - .... Stipan Mikulić (Nikolić, Dra�oević)
1596 Pavo Pavić
1607 - 1609 Jure Pavić
1609 - 16.. Rado� Sudgić
1619 Nikola Gojaković
1620 - 16.. Ivan Sikić
1626 - 1628 Jure Sinovčić
1628 - 1632 Pavo Sudgić
1632 - 1655 Jure Pavić
8 Mar 1652 - 165. Stipan Bobetić
1655 - 1676 Jure Sinovčić
1676 - 1678 Pavo Sučić
1678 - 1684 Ivani� Novaković
1684 - 1701 Luka Sinovčić
1701 - 1704 Marko Barić (1st time)
1704 - 1706 Marko Sinovčić
14 Sep 1706 - 1707 Ivan Sinovčić
24 Nov 1707 - 1708 Jure Novaković
1708 - 1710 Marko Barić (2nd time)
1710 - 1711 Ivan Barić (1st time)
11 Aug 1711 - 1712 Petar Barić
1712 - 1716 Marko Barić (3rd time)
1716 - 1721 Ivan Sinovčić
1717 - 1721 Ivan Barić (2nd time)
1721 - 1728 Ivan Novaković (1st time)
28 Oct 1728 - 17.. Pavo Pavić
1732 - 1740 Petar Sinovčić
1740 - 1742 Marko Barić (1st time)
1742 - 1747 Ivan Novaković (2nd time)
1747 - 1756 Marko Barić (2nd time)
20 Jun 1756 - 17.. Ivan Pavić
1760 - 1766 Jure Novaković
1766 - 1768 Frano Pavić (1st time)
1768 - 1771 Ivan Gerončić (1st time)
1770 - 1777 Frano Pavić (2nd time)
1777 - 1778 Ivan Gerončić (2nd time)
1778 - 1783 Andrija Barić
1783 - 1789 Jure Novaković
1789 Ivan Sičić (d. 1789)
1793 - 1795 Matija (Mate) Kru�ičević (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1809)
9 Sep 1796 - 1796 Frano Pavić
24 Feb 1796 - 1797 Frano Gojselić
18 Nov 1797 - 25 Mar 1798 Marko �uljević
21 May 1799 - 1 Dec 1801 Matija Mianović
23 Apr 1803 - 10 Jun 1807 Ivan Čović (Giovich) (d. 1813)
(in Russia exile from 1807)
10 Jun 1807 - 8 Oct 1809 Post abolished
8 Oct 1809 - 19 Nov 1809 Matija (Mate) Kru�ičević (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in rebellion)
Zara (Zadar)
31 Oct 1918 Population rebels against Austria, raises the Italian flag.
19 Nov 1918 Zara occupied by Italian troops (prior to this event follows
Dalmatia).
12 Nov 1920 By the Treaty of Rapallo, both Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes recognized Zara (Zadar) as part ofItaly
(ratified in Belgrade 19 Nov 1920 and Rome 27 Nov 1920).
19 Dec 1920 Zara territory annexed to Italy (by law No. 1778 of 19 Dec 1920).
18 Jan 1923 Zara organized as a province of Italy (Provincia di Zara); includes
city of Zara (Zadar) and the municipalities of Boccagnazza
(Bokanjac), Brogo Erizzo (Arbanasi), Cerno (Crno) and part of
D�clo (Diklo), and to 7 Jun 1941: Lagosta(Lastovo) Island, the
Pelagosa (Palagru�a) Archipelago and Saseno (Sazan) Island (by
Royal legislative decreeNo. 54 of 18 Jan 1923).
7 Jun 1941 Province of Zara is enlarged by annexation of the entire hinterland
including Sebenico (�ibenik), 18 municipalitiesand islands in
front of the city (including Dugi Otok [Isola Lunga], Melada
[Molat], Pago [Pag], Pasmano [Pa�man], Ugliano [Ugljan],
Puntadura [Vir], Isole Incoronate [Kornati], Archipelago Zaratino
[Zadarski arhipelag] and Arcipelago di Sebenico [�ibenski
arhipelag]), by the Treaty of Rome signed 18 May 1941.
7 Jun 1941 Lagosta (Lastovo) Island and Pelagosa (Palagru�a) Archipelago are
transferred to Split province, and Saseno (Sazan) Island to
Cattaro province.
7 Jun 1941 - 19 Aug 1943 Subordinated to the Italian Governorate of Dalmatia.
18 Aug 1943 - 23 Oct 1943 Administration loyal to the Kingdom of Italy under Pietro Badoglio.
10 Sep 1943 - 31 Oct 1944 German occupation (Platzkommandantur Zara); civil administration by
Italian Social Republic from 23 Oct 1943 (the areas annexed to
Zara in 1941 re-claimed by Independent State of Croatia, as part
of velika �upa Sidraga-Ravni Kotari).
31 Oct 1944 Occupied by Yugoslav partisans.
2 Nov 1944 Incorporated into Yugoslavia/Croatia as Zadar.
10 Feb 1947 Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Italy (by the Treaty of Paris
effective 15 Sep 1947).
25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
Italian Military Governor of Dalmatia
19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo Di Casalgiate (b. 1865 - d. 1930) Mil
Civil Commissioners for Dalmatia
23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares (b. 1866 - d. 1934) Non-party
16 Jul 1921 - 1 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni (b. 1876 - d. 1926) Non-party
Prefects of the Province of Zara
1 Nov 1922 - 16 May 1923 Luigi Maggioni (b. 1877 - d. 1957) PNF
16 May 1923 - 1 Aug 1924 Corrado Tamajo (b. 1866 - d. 1927) Mil
1 Aug 1924 - 11 Dec 1925 Giulio Basile (acting) (b. 1877 - d. 1950) PNF
11 Dec 1925 - 1 Feb 1929 Pietro Carpani (b. 1878 - d. 1933) PNF
1 Feb 1929 - 1 Dec 1932 Marcello Vaccari (b. 1897 - d. 19..) PNF
1 Dec 1932 - 30 Jun 1933 Carlo Solmi (b. 1876 - d. 1958) PNF
1 Jul 1933 - 20 Jan 1934 Efisio Baccaredda (b. 1875 - d. 1966) PNF
20 Jun 1934 - 21 Aug 1939 Eduardo Spasiano (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1945) PNF
21 Aug 1939 - 7 Jun 1941 Giovanni Zattera (b. 1882 - d. 1956) PNF
7 Jun 1941 - 26 Oct 1941 Manlio Binna (b. 1891 - d. 1969) PNF
26 Oct 1941 - 26 May 1942 Vezio Orazi (b. 1904 - d. 1942) PNF
26 May 1942 - 1 Sep 1942 Camillo Bruno (acting) (b. 1890 - d. 1971) PNF
1 Sep 1942 - 1 Aug 1943 Gaspero Barbera (b. 1899 - d. 1977) PNF
1 Aug 1943 - 1 Nov 1943 Alberto, conte Degli Alberti (b. 1885 - d. 1973) Non-party
(from 18 Aug 1943 reggente; left city 23 Oct 1943)
27 Oct 1943 - 8 Jun 1944 Paolo Quarantotto (b. 1903 - d. ....) PFR
(appointed, could not take office)
2 Nov 1943 - 30 Oct 1944 Vincenzo Serrentino (b. 1897 - d. 1947) PFR
30 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944 Giacomo Vuxani (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1964) PFR
German Commandants of Field Command Zara (Platzkommandanten Zara)
(commander 114th J�ger-Division 10 Sep - 1 Dec 1943; from 1 Dec 1943,
commanders 264th Infanterie-Division)
10 Sep 1943 - 1 Dec 1943 Karl Eglseer (b. 1890 - d. 1944) Mil
1 Dec 1943 - 18 Apr 1944 Albin Nake (b. 1888 - d. 1947) Mil
18 Apr 1944 - 15 May 1944 Otto Joachim L�decke (b. 1894 - d. 1971) Mil
15 May 1944 - 25 Sep 1944 Martin Gareis (b. 1891 - d. 1976) Mil
25 Sep 1944 - 9 Oct 1944 Paul Hermann (b. 1888 - d. 1980) Mil
9 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944 Alois Windisch (b. 1892 - d. 1958) Mil
Party abbreviations:PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party of Italian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945); PNF = Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); Mil = Military
� Ben Cahoon