Database of radiological incidents and related events (original) (raw)
compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last modified 29 November 2022
Contents
Introduction:
This database is a compilation of general data on radiological accidents/incidents and other events which have produced radiation casualties. Listed events include:
- Events resulting in acute radiation casualties. These do not necessarily involve radioactive material releases. Both accidents and intentional acts are included.
- Events resulting in chronic radiation injury but no acute casualties are only included if substantiated links exist between exposure and individual casualties.
- Accidents resulting in large (>1 megacurie) radiation releases.
This listing is far from complete, although it includes most of the worst accidents. It is most incomplete regarding accidents causing only minor injuries and radiotherapy accidents. The information included here is general in nature; for more detailed information, readers are referred to the sources provided with incident descriptions (many on-line). Many values for radiation exposure are approximate, including approximate conversions between units.
Frequently asked questions (criteria, Three Mile Island, etc.).
Lists:
- Statistical summary
- Table listing
- List of deadliest incidents
- List of criticality accidents
- List of naval reactor accidents
- List of criminal incidents
- List of nuclear test accidents
- Nuclear terrorism incidents
Links and documents:
- Nefarious Uses of Radioactive Materials, July 2007, updated September 2008, by Charles Streeper, Marcie Lombardi, and Lee Cantrell, presented at 48th Annual Meeting, Institute of Nuclear Materials Management.
- A global chronology of incidents of chemical, biological, radioactive and nuclear attacks: 1950-2005, 7 July 2006, by Hamid Mohtadi and Antu Murshid, National Center for Food Protection and Defense.
Database--incidents and events:
listed chronologically; accidents/incidents resulting in fatalities listed in bold, those involving more than one fatality indicated by *
Skip to: 1945 - 1950 - 1955 - 1960 - 1965 - 1970 - 1975 - 1980 - 1985 - 1990 - 1995 - 2000 - 2005 - 2010 - 2015 - 2020 -
- Chicago radiography accident, 1896
- Washington radiography accident, 1905
- Radium dial painters, 1920-1926*
- Hiroshima atomic bombing, 1945*
- Nagasaki atomic bombing, 1945*
- Los Alamos criticality accident, 1945
- Los Alamos criticality accident, 1946
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1950
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1950
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1950
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1950
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1950
- Techa River radiation accident, 1950-1951
- Chelyabinsk-40 reactor accident, 1951
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1951
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1951
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1951
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1951
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1952
- Argonne criticality accident, 1952
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1952
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1952
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1952
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1953*
- Mayak Enterprise criticality accident, 1953
- Moscow criticality accident, 1953
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1953
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1953
- Mayak Enterprise reactor accident, 1953
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1953
- Castle Bravo nuclear test, 1954*
- Obninsk criticality accident, 1954
- Arzamas-16 source accident, 1954
- Totsk nuclear test, 1954
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1954
- Prague radiation accident, 1954
- Moscow source accident, 1955
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1955
- Idaho Falls radiation accident, 1955
- Mayak Enterprise radiation accident, 1955
- Mayak Enterprise criticality accident, 1957
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1957
- Chelyabinsk nuclear waste accident, 1957
- Mayak Enterprise criticality accident, 1958*
- Oak Ridge criticality accident, 1958
- Vinca research reactor accident, 1958
- Los Alamos criticality accident, 1958
- Lockport x-ray accident, 1960
- Moscow radiological suicide, 1960
- K-8 submarine reactor accident, 1960
- USSR radioisotope exposure, 1960
- Kazakhstan source accident, 1960
- SL-1 reactor excursion, 1961*
- Moscow radioisotope accident, 1961
- Moscow criticality accident, 1961
- K-19 submarine reactor accident, 1961*
- Siberian Chemical Combine criticality accident, 1961
- Moscow source accident, 1961
- Switzerland radiological incident, 1961
- Plymouth radiography accident, 1961
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1962
- Mexico City orphaned source, 1962*
- Hanford criticality accident, 1962
- Moscow source accident, 1962
- Obninsk criticality accident, 1962
- Sanlian orphaned source, 1963*
- Arzamas-16 criticality accident, 1963
- Sverdlovsk source accident, 1963
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1963
- Chelyabinsk-40 reactor accident, 1963
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1963
- Wood River criticality accident, 1964
- FR Germany radiological incident, 1964
- K-11 submarine reactor accident, 1965
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1965
- Mol research reactor accident, 1965
- Illinois irradiator accident, 1965
- Moscow radiation accident, 1966
- Kaluga x-ray accident, 1966
- Chelyabinsk-40 source accident, 1966
- Frunze x-ray accident, 1967
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1967
- New Delhi radiation accident, 1967
- Harmarville irradiator accident, 1967
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1967
- Moscow source accident, 1967
- Pennsylvania x-ray-induced abortion, ~1965-68
- Chelyabinsk-70 criticality accident, 1968*
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1968
- La Plata orphaned source, 1968
- K-27 submarine reactor accident, 1968*
- Arzamas-16 radioisotope accident, 1968
- Wisconsin radiation accident, 1968
- F. R. Germany orphaned source accident, 1968
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1968
- Mayak Enterprise criticality accident, 1968
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1969
- Obninsk reactor accident, 1969
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1969
- Melekes radioisotope accident, 1969
- Russia radiation accident, 1969
- Voronezh reactor accident, 1969
- Scotland radiography accident, 1969
- Tomsk-7 radiation accident, 1969
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1969
- Russia radiography accident, 1969
- Novaya Zemlya nuclear test, 1969
- Novomoskovsk radioisotope accident, 1969
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1969
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1969
- USSR radiation accident, 1969
- Chelyabinsk-40 radiation accident, 1969
- Sormovo radiation accident, 1970*
- Kiev radiation accident, 1970
- Russia radioisotope accident, 1970
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1970
- Australia x-ray accident, 1970
- Chelyabinsk source accident, 1970
- USA irradiator accident, 1971
- Kurtchatov SF-7 criticality accident, 1971
- Tula source accident, 1971
- Kurtchatov SF-3 criticality accident, 1971*
- Voronezh radiation accident, 1971
- Arkhangelsk source accident, 1971
- Chiba orphaned source, 1971
- Ufa source accident, 1971
- Sichuan irradiator accident, 1972
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1972
- Texas radiological assault, 1972
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1972
- India x-ray accident, 1972
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1972
- Primorsky criminal radiological act, 1972
- Irkutsk x-ray accident, 1972
- Wuhan radiation accident, 1972
- Bulgaria radiation incident, 1972
- Moscow source accident, 1973
- Odessa criminal radiological act, 1973
- Kaliningrad x-ray accident, 1973
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1973
- Elektrogorsk radioisotope accident, 1973
- Khokhol source accident, 1973
- Donetsk source accident, 1973
- Novosibirsk x-ray accident, 1974
- Tomsk-7 source accident, 1974
- Semipalatinsk nuclear test, 1974
- Parsippany irradator accident, 1974
- India x-ray accident, 1974
- Perm' source accident, 1974
- Lipetsk criminal radiological act, 1974
- Sverdlovsk source accident, 1974
- Columbus radiotherapy accident, 1974-1976*
- Brescia irradiator accident, 1975
- Kazan' radioisotope accident, 1975
- Sverdlovsk source accident, 1975
- Tucuman radiotherapy accident, 1975
- Rossendorf radiation accident, 1975
- Halle x-ray accident, 1975
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1975
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1975
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1975
- Iraq radiography accident, 1975
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1976
- Moscow radioisotope accident, 1976
- Melekes radioisotope accident, 1976
- Pittsburgh radiography accident, 1976
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1976
- Hanford radioisotope accident, 1976
- USA fluoroscopy accidents, 1976
- Sasolburg orphaned source, 1977
- Obninsk radiation accident, 1977
- Kiev accelerator accident, 1977
- Atucha radiological accident, 1977
- Rockaway irradiator accident, 1977
- La Plata radiation accident, 1977
- Pardubice radiography accident, 1977
- F. R. Germany radiation accident, 1977
- Gyor radiography accident, 1977
- Zona del Oleoducto radiation accident, 1977
- United Kingdom radiation accident, 1977
- United Kingdom radiography accident, 1977
- Primorsky radiography accident, 1978
- Primorsky radiography accident, 1978
- Setif orphaned source, 1978
- Protvino accelerator accident, 1978
- West Monroe radiography accident, 1978
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1978
- San Francisco criminal radiological act, 1978
- Moscow radiation accident, 1978
- Udmurtia radiography accident, 1978
- Siberian Chemical Combine criticality accident, 1978
- K-171 submarine reactor accident, 1978*
- Buenos Aries radiation accident, 1978
- Nancy x-ray accident, 1978
- Nykoping radiation accident, 1978
- United Kingdom radiation incident, 1978
- United States accelerator accident, 1978
- Sverdlovsk reactor accident, 1979
- La Hague radiological assault, 1979
- Los Angeles orphaned source, 1979
- Leningrad accelerator accident, 1979
- Frunze radiography accident, 1979
- Semipalatinsk radioisotope accident, 1979
- Parana radiography accident, 1979
- Sokolov radiography accident, 1979
- Montpelier radiation accident, 1979
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1979
- Freiberg x-ray accident, 1979
- USSR nuclear submarine radiation accident, 1979
- Chelyabinsk-40 x-ray accident, 1980
- Leningrad radiation accident, 1980
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk source accident, 1980
- Shanghai irradiator accident, 1980
- Vladivostok radiography accident, 1980
- F. R. Germany radiation accident, 1980
- Bohlen x-ray accident, 1980
- Rossendorf radiation accident, 1980
- Houston radiotherapy accident, 1980*
- Saintes irradiator accident, 1981
- Tulsa industrial radiography incident, 1981
- Buenos Aires radiation accident, 1981
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1981
- Berlin x-ray accident, 1981
- Kramatorsk source accident, 1982*
- Krasnodar source accident, 1982
- Smolensk radiography accident, 1982
- Ashkhabad criminal radiological act, 1982
- Kjeller irradiator accident, 1982
- Baku orphaned source, 1982*
- Urengoy radiography accident, 1982
- La Plata radiotherapy accident, 1982
- Prague radiography source accident, 1982
- Berlin x-ray accident, 1982
- Vikhroli lost source, 1982
- Badak radiography accident, 1982
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1983
- Kharkov radiography accident, 1983
- Volgograd radiography accident, 1983
- Ufa radiography accident, 1983
- Constituyentes research reactor accident, 1983
- Ufa radiography accident, 1983
- Buenos Aires radiotherapy accident, 1983
- F. R. Germany x-ray accident, 1983
- Schwarze Pumpe industrial source accident, 1983
- Mulund radiation accident, 1983
- Ciudad Juarez orphaned source dispersal, 1983
- Perm' radiography accident, 1984
- Casablanca orphaned source, 1984*
- Chelyabinsk-40 x-ray accident, 1984
- Ufa radiography accident, 1984
- Gorky source accident, 1984
- Russia radiography accident, 1984
- Mendoza radiography accident, 1984
- Tiszafured radiography accident, 1984
- Lima radiation accident, 1984
- Norilsk source accident, 1985
- Marietta radiotherapy accident, 1985
- Hamilton radiotherapy accident, 1985
- K-431 submarine reactor accident, 1985*
- Ignalinskaya radiography accident, 1985
- Shanghai accelerator accident, 1985
- Podolsk radiation accident, 1985
- PRC radiotherapy accident, 1985
- Heilongjiang radiation accident, 1985
- Petrvald radioisotope accident, 1985
- Visakhapatnam radiography accident, 1985
- Yamuananager radiography accident, 1985
- Odessa radiography accident, 1985
- United Kingdom radiation accident, 1985
- Yakima radiotherapy accident, 1985-1986
- Beijing radiation accident, 1986
- Tyler radiotherapy accident, 1986*
- Chernobyl reactor accident, 1986*
- Kaifeng City radiation accident, 1986*
- Obninsk radioisotope accident, 1986
- Kalinin radiography accident, 1986
- United Kingdom radiotherapy accident, 1986
- Yakima radiotherapy accident, 1987
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1987
- Koko radiological accident, 1987
- Goiania orphaned source dispersal, 1987*
- Cirebon radiography accident, 1987
- Zhengzhou City irradiator accident, 1987
- Norilsk radiological assault, 1987
- Sverdlovsk source accident, 1988
- Tashkent radiography accident, 1988
- Sao Paulo radiography accident, 1988
- Riga criminal radiological act, 1988
- Zhao Xian irradiator accident, 1988
- Jena x-ray accident, 1988
- Trustetal x-ray accident, 1988
- Rotterdam radiotherapy accident, 1988
- Exeter radiotherapy accident, 1988
- San Salvador irradiator accident, 1989
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1989
- Russia radiography accident, 1989
- Zagorsk accelerator accident, 1989
- Moscow x-ray accident, 1989
- Bangladesh radiation accident, 1989
- Beijing radiation accident, 1989
- PRC radiography accident, 1989
- Paks radiation accident, 1989
- Hazira radiography accident, 1989
- Witbank radiography accident, 1989
- Kalinin source accident, 1990
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1990
- USA fluoroscopy accident, 1990
- Honolulu radiotherapy accident, 1990
- Soreq irradiator accident, 1990
- Shanghai irradiator accident, 1990*
- Kharkov source accident, 1990
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur radiography accident, 1990
- Zaragoza radiotherapy accident, 1990*
- Sasolburg orphaned source, 1990
- Bratsk radiological assault, 1991
- Forbach irradiator accident, 1991
- Nesvizh irradiator accident, 1991
- Maryland irradiator accident, 1991
- United Kingdom radiography accident, 1991
- Riazan' radiography accident, 1992
- Axay radiography accident, 1992
- Pennsylvania radiotherapy accident, 1992
- Jilin orphaned source, 1992*
- Hanoi irradiator accident, 1992
- Wuhan irradiator accident, 1992
- Switzerland radiography accident, 1992
- San Antonio radiotherapy accident, 1992
- Moscow radiological homicide, 1993
- Vologda source accident, 1993
- Dimitrovograd radiation accident, 1993
- Tula Region source accident, 1993
- United Kingdom radiography accident, 1993
- Tokyo irradiator accident, 1994
- Tammiku stolen source, 1994
- Voronezh radiography accident, 1994
- Texas City radiography accident, 1994
- Zheleznodorozhny criminal radiological act, 1995
- Pervouralsk radiography accident, 1995
- Smolensk source accident, 1995
- Moscow source accident, 1995
- Nizhny Novgorod radiography accident, 1995
- France radiography accident, 1995
- France orphaned source, 1995
- Tyler radiotherapy accident, 1995
- Jilin lost source accident, 1996
- Taiwan radiological poisoning, 1996
- Moscow accelerator accident, 1996
- Houston stolen source, 1996
- Nizhny Novgorod radiography accident, 1996
- Lilo orphaned sources, 1996-1997
- Gilan orphaned source, 1996
- San Jose radiotherapy accident, 1996*
- Arzamas-16 criticality accident, 1997
- Italy radiography accident, 1997
- Grozny source accident, 1997
- Volgograd source accident, 1997
- Georgia orphaned source, 1997
- Harbin source accident, 1998
- Moscow source accident, 1998
- Kansas City radiotheraphy accident, 1998
- Istanbul orphaned sources, 1998-1999
- Aransas Pass radiography accident, 1998
- Yanango orphaned source, 1999
- Henan orphaned source, 1999
- Houston radiotherapy accident, 1999
- Grozny orphaned sources, 1999*
- Toki-mura criticality accident, 1999*
- Kingisepp orphaned source, 1999*
- Samut Prakarn orphaned source, 2000*
- Xuchang source accident, 2000
- Meet Halfa orphaned source, 2000*
- Samara lost source, 2000
- Dubna accelerator accident, 2000
- Panama City radiotherapy accident, 2000-2001*
- Nizhny Novgorod x-ray accident, 2001
- Bialystok radiotherapy accident, 2001
- Kandalaksha orphaned source, 2001
- Stavropolskij Kraj radiography accident, 2001
- Salavat radiography accident, 2001
- Liya orphaned sources, 2001-2002
- Guangzhou radiological assault, 2002
- Nizhny Novgorod radiography accident, 2002
- Houston radiotherapy accident, 2003
- Anderson radiotherapy accident, 2003
- Kola Harbor orphaned sources, 2003
- South Bend radiotherapy accident, 2004
- St. Petersburg radiological homicide, 2004
- Shandong Jining irradiator accident, 2004*
- Columbus radiotherapy accident, 2004
- Lyon radiotherapy accident, 2004
- Epinal radiotherapy accident, 2004-2005
- Harbin source accident, 2005
- Nueva Aldea radiography accident, 2005
- Glasgow radiotherapy accident, 2006
- Fleurus irradiator accident, 2006
- Florence radiotherapy accident, 2006
- Dakar radiography accident, 2006
- London radiological homicide, 2006
- Clinton radioactive source theft, 2007
- Tecnos radiography accident, 2007
- Arcata medical radiography accident, 2008
- Los Angeles medical radiography accident, 2008-2009
- Rades orphaned source, 2008
- Taiyuan irradiator accident, 2008
- Jinju radiography accident, 2009
- Ecuador orphaned source, 2009
- Mayapuri orphaned source, 2010
- Turmero orphaned source, 2010
- Fukushima Daiichi reactor accidents, 2011
- Stamboliyski irradiator accident, 2011
- Lavaca radiography accident, 2011
- Chilca radiography accident, 2012
- Hueypoxtla source theft, 2013
- Nanjing source accident, 2014
- Nyonoksa explosion, 2019*
- Xinxiang radiography accident, 2020
Comments? Questions? Corrections? Contact me.
Copyright © 2004-2019, 2022 by Wm. Robert Johnston. All rights reserved.
Last modified 29 November 2022.
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