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cras

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/05 17:52 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkraːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkras]
• 韻: -aːs

副詞

crās (not comparable)

1. tomorrow
   Antonym: herī
   Coordinate term: hodiē
   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 5.58:
     Crās tē vīctūrum, crās dīcis, Postume, semper.
     Dīc mihi, crās istud, Postume, quando venit?
     quam longē crās istud, ubi est? aut unde petendum?
     numquid apud Parthōs Armeniōsque latet?
     jam crās istud habet Priamī vel Nestoris annōs.
     crās istud quantī, dīc mihi, possit emī?
     crās vīvēs? hodiē jam vīvere, Postume, sērum est:
     ille sapit quisquis, Postume, vīxit heri.
     You tell me, Postumus, that you will live tomorrow; you always say tomorrow, Postumus. Tell me, Postumus, when will that tomorrow arrive? How far is that tomorrow off? Where is it? or where is it to be found? Is it hidden among the Parthians and Armenians? That tomorrow already counts up as many years as those of Priam or Nestor. For how much, tell me, may that tomorrow be bought? You will live tomorrow: even to-day it is too late to begin to live. He is the wise man, Postumus, who lived yesterday.

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: cras
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: crai (archaic)
  • Neapolitan: craje
  • Sicilian: crai
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: cras
    * Galician: crás (obsolete)
    * Portuguese: crás (obsolete)
  • Old Spanish: cras
    * Spanish: cras (obsolete)
• Through the expression post crās:
  • Italo-Romance:
    * Italian: poscrai (archaic)
    * Sicilian: buscrài, ⇒ buscriḍḍi (Salento)

参照

• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “cras”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 181
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cras”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1275

Further reading

• “cras”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cras”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cras", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cras”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to-day the 5th of September; tomorrow September the 5th: hodie qui est dies Non. Sept.; cras qui dies futurus est Non. Sept.

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cras”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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