Form A - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 型
発音記号・読み方
/ˈformɑ(米国英語), ˈfɔ:rmʌ(英国英語)/
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Form A
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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/15 15:12 UTC 版)
発音
- enPR: fôr′mə
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɔː.mə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈfoɹ.mə/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈfoː.mə/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ˈfɔɾ.mə/, /ˈfɔɾ.mʌ/
- (India) IPA: /ˈfɔː(ɾ).ma/
- 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)mə
- ハイフネーション: for‧ma
Further reading
- “forma, n.”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “form-, -form, forma-, format-”, in Word Information: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Elements, 29 March 2026 (last accessed), archived from the original on 22 August 2019
発音
- IPA: /ˈfor.mɑ/, [ˈforˠ.mɑ]
形容詞
forma
語形変化
語源
Unknown. Perhaps from an Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”), with dissimilation *m-m > *f-m, as seen in formīca (“ant”) and formīdō (“ghost, scarecrow”).
発音
- fōrma:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfoːr.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔr.ma]
- ハイフネーション: fōr‧ma
- fōrmā:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfoːr.maː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔr.ma]
- ハイフネーション: fōr‧mā
名詞
fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension
- form; figure, shape, appearance
Synonyms: habitus, faciēs, species, frons - fine form; beauty
- outline, plan, design
- model, pattern, stamp, mold
Synonyms: charta, tabula - (figurative) manner, kind, sort
語形変化
First-declension noun.
派生語
- cōnfōrmis
- dēfōrmis
- fōrmāceus
- fōrmālis
- fōrmaster
- fōrmāticum
- fōrmella
- fōrmō
- fōrmōsus
- fōrmula
- īnfōrmis
- prō fōrmā
派生した語
- Catalan: forma
- Dalmatian: fuorma
- Friulian: forme
- Italian: forma
- Occitan: forma
- → French: fourme
- > Old Galician-Portuguese: forma (inherited)
- > Galician: forma (inherited)
- > Portuguese: forma (inherited)
- Sardinian: forma
- Sicilian: furma
- Romansh: furma, fuorma
- Spanish: horma
- → Danish: form
- → Irish: foirm
- → Old Czech: forma (learned) (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Norse: form
- → Old Polish: forma (learned) (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *fʉrβ̃
- → Old French: forme, fourme, furme
- → Portuguese: forma (learned)
- → Romanian: formă
- → Spanish: forma
- → Cebuano: hulma
- → Swedish: form
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 233–234
Further reading
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "forma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “forma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
- the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
- the constitution: forma rei publicae
- to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
- (ambiguous) to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere
- “forma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "forma" in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “forma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 713
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
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