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oratio

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oratio

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/01 17:52 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [oːˈraː.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈrat̪.t̪͡s̪i.o]

名詞

ōrātiō f (genitive ōrātiōnis); third declension

1. speech, discourse, language
2. the power of speech
3. manner or style of speaking
4. oration, public speech
   Synonym: cōntiō
5. eloquence
6. sentence or clause expressing a complete sense
7. imperial message
8. prayer or address to a deity

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• ōrātiuncula
• pars ōrātiōnis (grammar)

関連する語

• ōrāculum
• ōrātor
• ōrātōriē
• ōrātōrius
• ōrātum
• ōrō

派生した語

• Aromanian: urãciuni
• Galician: oración
• Judeo-Italian: אוּרַאצִיאוֹנַה (ʔuraʔṣiʔonah /⁠uraziona⁠/)
• Old French: oroison, oraison, oreison, oreson
  • Middle French: oroison, oraison
    * French: oraison
  • → Middle English: orisoun
    * English: orison
• Old Galician-Portuguese: oraçon
  • Portuguese: oração
• Piedmontese: orassion
• Romagnol: urazion
• Romansch: uraziun, oraziun, uraztgùn, urazchun
• Romanian: urăciune
• Sardinian: orascione, orassione, oratzioni
• Sicilian: urazziuni
• Venetan: oražion
• → Proto-Brythonic: *arọd (see there for further descendants)
• → Old Irish: ortha, oráit (see there for further descendants)
• → Catalan: oració
• → English: oration
• → Italian: orazione
• → Polish: oracja
  • → Romanian: orație
• → Spanish: oración

参照

• “oratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “oratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "oratio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “oratio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his words find an easy hearing, are listened to with pleasure: oratio in aures influit
  • a funeral oration: oratio funebris
  • to compose a speech: orationem conficere
  • to prepare, get up a speech: orationem commentari (Fam. 16. 26)
  • a prepared speech: oratio meditata (Plin. 26. 3. 7)
  • an extempore speech: oratio subita
  • a continuous discourse: oratio perpetua
  • a carefully prepared speech: oratio accurata et polita
  • an elaborate speech: oratio composita
  • to make a speech: orationem habere (Tusc. 5. 33. 94)
  • to obtain a hearing: audientiam sibi (orationi) facere
  • style: genus dicendi (scribendi); oratio
  • a running style: fusum orationis genus
  • a bombastic style: inflatum orationis genus
  • a bombastic style: oratio altius exaggerata
  • the exalted strain of the speech: elatio atque altitudo orationis
  • an easy, fluent style: expedita et facile currens oratio
  • an easy, fluent style: oratio aequabiliter fluens
  • flow of oratory: flumen orationis (De Or. 2. 15. 62)
  • the plain style: siccitas, sanitas orationis
  • the plain style: verborum tenuitias, oratio subtilis
  • the dry, lifeless style: oratio exilis, ieiuna, arida, exsanguis
  • well-chosen language, grace of style: ornatus orationis, verborum
  • tasteful description: elegantia orationis
  • pure, correct language: oratio pura, pura et emendata
  • purity of style: integritas, sinceritas orationis (not puritas)
  • incorrect language: oratio inquinata (De Opt. Gen. Or. 3. 7)
  • Cato's speeches sound archaic: orationes Catonis antiquitatem redolent (Brut. 21. 82)
  • there is a flavour of Atticism about his discourse: ex illius orationibus ipsae Athenae redolent
  • prose: oratio soluta (not prosa) or simply oratio
  • his style has a well-balanced cadence: oratio numerose cadit
  • to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
  • a full and copious style of speech: ubertas (not divitiae) et copia orationis
  • to express clearly, make a lifelike representation of a thing: exprimere aliquid verbis or oratione (vid. sect. VI. 3, note adumbrare...)
  • the connection: contextus orationis (not nexus, conexus sententiarum)
  • the circumstances are described in language worthy of them: rebus ipsis par est oratio
  • to interpolate, insert something: includere in orationem aliquid
  • to interpolate, insert something: inserere orationi aliquid
  • a rather recondite speech: oratio longius repetita (De Or. 3. 24. 91)
  • to express oneself in popular language: ad vulgarem sensum or ad communem opinionem orationem accommodare (Off. 2. 10. 35)
  • to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
  • but to return from the digression we have been making: sed redeat, unde aberravit oratio
  • but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
  • to intersperse one's speech with humorous remarks: aspergere sales orationi (Or. 26. 87)
  • a mistake, solecism: vitium orationis, sermonis or simply vitium
  • to be unable to express one's ideas: orationis expertem esse
  • the period: ambitus, circuitus, comprehensio, continuatio (verborum, orationis), also simply periodus
  • the book, speech can easily be obtained: liber, oratio in manibus est
  • the text of the author (not textus): verba, oratio, exemplum scriptoris
  • I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: supersedeo oratione (not dicere)
• oratio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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