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音節pry 発音記号・読み方

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音節 pry 発音記号・読み方 /prάɪ/ 発音を聞く

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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/21 22:35 UTC 版)

語源 1

The verb is inherited from 中期英語 prien, pryen (“to look closely, peer into, pry, spy”) [and other forms], from 古期英語 *prīwan, *prēowian (“to look narrowly, to squint at”), attested by 古期英語 beprīwan, beprēwan (“to wink”); further etymology unknown, but probably akin to 古期英語 *prēowot (“closing of the eyes”), attested only in combination – compare prēowthwīl (“blink or twinkling of an eye, moment”), princ (“a wink”): see prink.

The noun is derived from the verb.

動詞

pry (third-person singular simple present pries, present participle prying, simple past and past participle pried)

1. (intransitive)
   1. To peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public.
      • 1599 (first performance), [Thomas Dekker, Henry Chettle, William Houghton], The Pleasant Comodie of Patient Grissill. […], London: […] Henry Rocket, […], published 1603; republished Erlangen, Bavaria: […] Fr. Junge (Junge & Sohn), 1893, →OCLC, page 11, lines 293–294:
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 158–161:
      • 1815, William Wordsworth, “Canto First”, in The White Doe of Rylstone; or The Fate of the Nortons. A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, page 19:
   2. (figuratively) To inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy; to snoop.
      • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 122, column 1:
2. (transitive, obsolete) To peer at (something) closely; also, to look into (a matter, etc.) thoroughly.
   • 1850, Herman Melville, “Night and Day Gambling in a Man-of-War”, in White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers; London: Richard Bentley, published 1855, →OCLC, page 357:

名詞

pry (plural pries)

1. An act of prying; a close and curious look.
   Synonym: prying
   • 1817 March 3, John Keats, “[Poems.] To ****”, in Poems, London: […] [Charles Richards] for C[harles] & J[ames] Ollier, […], →OCLC; reprinted in Poems (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, 1927, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 37:
2. A person who is very inquisitive or nosy; a busybody, a nosey parker.
   Synonym: (chiefly US) Paul Pry

動詞

pry (third-person singular simple present pries, present participle prying, simple past and past participle pried) (transitive)

1. To use leverage to open, raise, or widen (something); to prise or prize.
   • 1850, Herman Melville, “A Dish of Dunderfunk”, in White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers; London: Richard Bentley, published 1855, →OCLC, page 158:
2. (figuratively) Usually followed by out (of): to draw out or get (information, etc.) with effort.
   Synonyms: quarry, wring

参照

1. ^ “prīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
2. ^ “pry, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020; “pry, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
3. ^ “† pry, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2019.
4. ^ “pry, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
5. ^ “pry, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020; “pry, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

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