dumb - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 物の言えない、口のきけない、口のきけない人たち、口をきかない、無口な、口では言い表わせない、言葉では伝えられない、(驚きなどで)ものも言えない(ほどの)、ものが言えなくて、音の出ない

主な例文

物の言えない，口のきけない.

dumb animals

物の言えない(哀れな)動物.

音節dumb 発音記号・読み方

| dumbの品詞ごとの意味や使い方 | | | ---------------- | |

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dumb

音節 dumb 発音記号・読み方 /dˈʌm/ 発音を聞く

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dumb

dumb

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

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dumb

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 19:10 UTC 版)

発音

• IPA: /dʌm/, 韻: -ʌm
• (Indic) IPA: /ɖəm(b)/

語源 1

From 中期英語 dumb (“silent, speechless, mute, ineffectual”), from 古期英語 dumb (“silent, speechless, mute, unable to speak”), from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz (“dull, dumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).

The senses of stupid, unintellectual, and pointless, which are found regularly since the 19th century only, probably developed under the influence of German dumm and Dutch dom. Just like the English word, these originally meant "lacking the power of speech", but they developed the mentioned senses early on.

形容詞

dumb (comparative dumber, superlative dumbest)

1. (dated) Unable to speak; lacking power of speech.
   Synonyms: mute, speechless, wordless
   • a. 1905, anonymous translator, The Adventures of a Special Correspondent Among the Various Races and Countries of Central Asia‎, translation of Claudius Bombarnac by Jules Verne:
     It is true, there is Turkish of which I had picked up a few phrases, and there is Chinese of which I did not understand a single word. But I had no fear of remaining dumb in Turkestan and the Celestial Empire.
   • 1992, “Opiate”, performed by Tool:
     Deaf and blind and dumb and born to follow / What you need is someone strong to guide you
2. (archaic) Not talkative; taciturn or unwilling to speak.
3. (dated) Having no input or voice in running things.
   • 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Democracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker), page 210:
4. (dated, of things, actions, etc.) Unaccompanied by words or speech, silent, wordless.
   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
5. (dated) Not producing any sound, silent.
6. (informal, derogatory, especially of a person) Stupid.
   Synonyms: feeble-minded, idiotic, moronic, stupid; see also Thesaurus:stupid
   Antonyms: intelligent, smart
7. (figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.
   Synonyms: banal, brainless, dopey, silly, stupid, ridiculous, vulgar
8. Lacking some functionality or property ordinarily characteristic of its kind.
9. (of technology) Not equipped with intelligent behavior or processing capabilities of its own.
   Antonym: smart
10. (obsolete, rare) Lacking brightness or clearness as a colour; dim, dull.

派生語

• dumbdom

• dumben

• dumbhood

• dumbie

• dumbification

• dumbify

• dumbish

• dumbling

• dumbly

• dumbness

• dumbo

• dumbocracy

• dumbocrat

• dumbski

• dumbtard

• dummy

• fandumb

• freedumb

• Mormondumb

• randumb

• undumb

• wisdumb

• dumb as a bag of hammers

• dumb as a box of rocks

• dumb as a brick

• dumb as a doorknob

• dumb as a doornail

• dumb as a fish

• dumb as an ox

• dumb as a post

• dumb as a rock, dumb as rocks

• dumb as a sack of bricks

• dumb as a sack of hammers

• dumb as a stump

• dumb as dirt

• dumb as nails

• dumb like a fox

• a dumb priest never got a parish

• beauty fades, dumb is forever

• deaf and dumb

• dumb ague

• dumbass

• dumbassed

• dumb barge

• dumbbell

• dumb blond

• dumb bomb

• dumb bunny

• dumbbutt

• dumb cake

• dumb cancel

• dumbcane

• dumb chamber

• dumb charade

• dumb charades

• dumb chill

• dumb chum

• dumb cluck

• dumb crambo

• dumb Dora

• dumbfound, dumbfounded, dumbfounder

• dumb friend

• dumb fuck, dumb fucker

• dumb genius

• dumbhead

• dumb hole

• dumb insolence

• dumb luck

• dumb money

• dumb muscle

• dumb network

• dumbnutdumbsize

• dumb out

• dumb peal

• dumbphone

• dumb piano

• dumb pipe

• dumb quotes

• dumbshit

• dumb show

• dumb spinet

• dumbstruck

• dumb tax

• dumb TV

• dumbwaiter

• dumb well

• outdumb

• rock-dumb

• semidumb

• strike dumb

動詞

dumb (third-person singular simple present dumbs, present participle dumbing, simple past and past participle dumbed)

1. (transitive, dated) To silence.
   • c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
2. (transitive) To make stupid.
3. (transitive) To represent as stupid.
4. (transitive) To reduce the intellectual demands of.

派生語

• bedumb
• dumb blonde
• dumb down
• dumbness
• dumbocracy
• dumb-show
• dumb terminal
• dummy
• play dumb

参照

1. ^ “dum adv.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present.
2. ^ “dum adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present.

形容詞

dumb

1. mute, dumb (unable to speak)
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, Grammar and Glossary
2. (substantive) a mute
   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 11:14

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: dumb
  • Scots: dumb
  • English: dumb

別の表記

• domb, doumb, dowmb, dom, domm, dum, doum, dowm, domp, doump

形容詞

dumb (plural and weak singular dumbe)

1. Lacking or failing to display the faculty of voice:
   1. Unspeaking; unable to speak or having muteness.
   2. (substantive) A mute; one who can't speak.
   3. Temporarily unable to speak due to strong emotions.
   4. Unwilling or reluctant to speak; not speaking.
2. Powerless, ineffectual (either inherently or due to events)
3. Unknowledgeable; having no understanding or sense.
4. (of animals) Unwilling or unable to make a noise; quiet or silent.
5. (rare) Unrevealing, useless; having no important messages or lessons.
6. (rare) Having nothing to keep one busy or engaged.
7. (rare, figurative) Refusing to preach or evangelise.
8. (rare, figurative) Refusing to be conceited or vainglorious.

参照

• “dǒmb, dǒumb, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 April 2019.

D.U.M.B.

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/01 20:54 UTC 版)

名詞

D.U.M.B. (plural D.U.M.B.s)

1. Initialism of deep underground military base.
   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:D.U.M.B..

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dumb.

Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

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