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epizootic
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/08 02:32 UTC 版)
別の表記
発音
- IPA: /ɛpɪ.zəˈwɒtɪk/, /ɛpɪ.zoʊˈɒtɪk/
- (dialectal, especially in the sense ‘an ailment’) IPA: /ɛpɪˈzuːdɪk/
名詞
epizootic (plural epizootics)
- (epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population of non-human animals at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period.
Coordinate terms: (nonhuman animals) enzootic, panzootic; (humans) endemic, epidemic, pandemic, (plants) enphytotic, epiphytotic, panphytotic - A particular epizootic disease.
- 1856, On the epizootic lately affecting lambs, in The Veterinarian; or Monthly Journal of Veterinary Science for 1856, volume XXIX-II, fourth series, edited by Morton and Simonds, page 450:
A surgeon in the town has also informed me, that a person requested him to prescribe for some lambs affected with the epizootic, and he gave them Epsom salts and opium, with, as he said, very good effect.
- 1856, On the epizootic lately affecting lambs, in The Veterinarian; or Monthly Journal of Veterinary Science for 1856, volume XXIX-II, fourth series, edited by Morton and Simonds, page 450:
- (dialectal, humorous, often in the plural) A disease or ailment (of humans).
- 1873, Jeramiah Juniur Blows His Bugle, in Gem of the West and Soldiers' Friend, seventh year, January 1873, page 378:
Last fall, when Dad had the Epizootic; no, I don't mean that, tho I did think he had em, but when the Chicargar hosses got the Epizootic, Dad got all fired mad caus that xpressman didn't cum round to move the rest of our traps.
- 1873, Jeramiah Juniur Blows His Bugle, in Gem of the West and Soldiers' Friend, seventh year, January 1873, page 378:
形容詞
epizootic (comparative more epizootic, superlative most epizootic)
- (epidemiology) Like or having to do with an epizootic: a widespread outbreak of disease among nonhuman animals.
Coordinate terms: (nonhuman animals) enzootic, panzootic; (humans) endemic, epidemic, pandemic, (plants) enphytotic, epiphytotic, panphytotic
Epizootic plague occurred in the mice following introduction of rats from Europe.- 1919 March 19, author not named, The Mud Larks, in Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, 2004 Gutenberg edition,
I handed it back to him, explaining that he had come to the wrong shop--unless he were a horse, of course. If he were and could provide his own nosebag, head-stall and Army Form 1640, testifying that he was guiltless of mange, ophthalmia or epizootic lymphangitis, I would do what I could for him.
- 1919 March 19, author not named, The Mud Larks, in Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, 2004 Gutenberg edition,
- (geology, rare) Containing fossils.
- Relating to epizoa; epizoic.
派生語
- antiepizootic
- epizootically
- epizootic hemorrhagic disease
- epizootic ulcerative syndrome
- epizootize
- interepizootic
- nonepizootic
参照
- ↑ 1873, J. S. Boone, in an article in The Medical and Surgical Reporter, 5 April 1873, volume XXVIII, number 14, number 840, published in the compilation The Medical and Surgical Reporter, volume XXVIII, page 278: Large numbers of persons were affected with the disease at the same time. It was not an unfrequent occurrence, in interchanging the compliments of the day with a friend, to receive, in response to an inquiry regarding his health, a reply similar to the following: "I have got the epizootic;" or, "I am about past going with the 'zooty;'" or, "The horse disease is going hard with me."
- ^ 1913, American Journal of Veterinary Medicine, November 1913, volume VIII, number 11, page 621: In the sparsely settled districts of Kansas, [...] there was recently a slight epizootic of a catarrhal nature among the horses, which is popularly known as "epizootic."
- ↑ 1876, William Cullen Bryant, in a letter to Leonice M. S. Moulton, written in New York on 18 April 1876, published in The Letters of William Cullen Bryant, volume 6, on page 301: "If I had not what Dr. Gray calls the Epizootic -- pronounce both os -- I should have come out to Roslyn this week."
- ↑ 1913, Paul Fischer, Foot and Mouth Disease in Ohio, published in the Official bulletins of the Ohio Department of Agriculture, volumes 4-5, page 151: "The epizootic (pronounced ep-i-zo-ot-ic) of foot and mouth disease [...]"
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