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音節fil・lip 発音記号・読み方
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fillip
音節 fil・lip 発音記号・読み方 /fílɪp/
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fillip
音節fil･lip発音記号・読み方fɪ́lɪp
名詞
動詞
他動詞
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fillip
発音
名詞
fillip (複数形 fillips)
- (archaic) The action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap; a flick.
- 1724, [Bernard] Nieuwentyt, “Contemplation XXVI. Of Certain Laws of Nature.”, in John Chamberlayne, transl., The Religious Philosopher: Or, The Right Use of Contemplating the Works of the Creator. […] In Two Volumes. […] Translated from the Low-Dutch. […], 3rd edition, London: Printed for J. Senex, […]; E. Taylor, […]; W. and J. Innys, […]; and J. Osborne, […], →OCLC, section XV (The First Motion Proves a God; […]), page 484:
And let him ſuppoſe, that if a Man in the beginning of the World, or four or five hundred Years ago, had laid a little round Marble upon a Table, and to put the ſame in Motion, had given it a Fillip with his Finger; the ſaid Marble, according to the abovemention'd Law of Nature, would (if no other Force had oppos'd its Motion) have moved to this very Minute with the ſame Velocity in a Right-Line, and without ceaſing, would have continued to run in the ſame Line ſuch a Length, as no Man could determine the end of.
- 1724, [Bernard] Nieuwentyt, “Contemplation XXVI. Of Certain Laws of Nature.”, in John Chamberlayne, transl., The Religious Philosopher: Or, The Right Use of Contemplating the Works of the Creator. […] In Two Volumes. […] Translated from the Low-Dutch. […], 3rd edition, London: Printed for J. Senex, […]; E. Taylor, […]; W. and J. Innys, […]; and J. Osborne, […], →OCLC, section XV (The First Motion Proves a God; […]), page 484:
- A sharp strike or tap made using this action, or (by extension) by other means.
- 1543, Thomas Becon [i.e., Thomas Beccon], “An Invective against the Most Wicked and Detestable Vice of Swearing”, in Writings of the Rev. Thomas Becon, […] (英国用法 Reformers; 10), London: Printed [by William Clowes] for the Religious Tract Society, and sold at the depository, […]; also by J. Nisbet, […], published 1831, →OCLC, page 129:
- 1876, Molière [pseudonym; Jean-Baptiste Poquelin], “The Imaginary Invalid”, in Henri van Laun, transl., The Dramatic Works of Molière: Rendered into English […], volume VI, Edinburgh: William Paterson, →OCLC, Act II, scene viii, page 263:
- (by extension) Something unimportant, a trifle; also, the brief time it takes to flick one's finger (see noun sense 1); a jiffy.
- (by extension) Something that excites or stimulates.
- 1867 May 4, “Changes and Fillips”, in William and Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Art, number 175 (4th series), London; Edinburgh: Printed and published by W. & R. Chambers […], →OCLC, page 274, column 1:
- 1903 July 10, “The Late Mr. James M. Gale”, in W[illiam] H[enry] Maw and J[ames] Dredge [Jr.], editors, Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal, volume LXXVI, London: Offices for advertisements and publication—35 & 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 62, column 1:
動詞
fillip (third-person singular simple present fillips, present participle filliping or (古風な用法) fillipping, simple past and past participle filliped or (古風な用法) fillipped)
- (transitive) To strike, project, or propel with a fillip (that is, a finger released quickly after being pressed against the thumb); to flick.
- 1778, Francis Hargrave, “Mawgridge’s Case in the Queen’s-Bench, Term. Hill.: 5 Anne Reginæ”, in A Complete Collection of State-trials, and Proceedings for High-treason, and Other Crimes and Misdemeanours; […], 4th edition, volume IX, London: Printed by T. Wright, […]; for C. Bathurst, Wilson and Nicholl, [_et al._]; and sold by G. Kearsley, […], →OCLC, column 65:
- 1808 July, “[Francis] Douce’s Illustrations of Shakespeare. [Continued.]”, in C. Taylor, editor, The Literary Panorama. Being a Review of Books, Magazine of Varieties, and Annual Register; [...], volume IV, London: Printed by Cox, Son, and Baylis, […], for C. Taylor, […], published September 1808, →OCLC, column 676:
- (transitive, by extension) To project quickly; to snap.
- (transitive, by extension) To strike or tap smartly.
- 1852, Edward Ballard, “Percussion”, in The Physical Diagnosis of Diseases of the Abdomen, London: Taylor, Walton, and Maberley, […], →OCLC, part I (Method かつ General Results of Physical Examination), paragraph 49, pages 41–42:
The most convenient pleximeter is the middle finger of the left hand, smoothly applied by its palmar surface on the part to be percussed. [...] The stroke is made, in most cases, with the tips of the two or three first fingers brought to a level, or with only a single finger. [...] Percussion may be strong or gentle; in the latter case, the stroke may be made by filliping gently upon the back of a single finger, or upon the nail. By gentle percussion, a sound is elicited whose character will depend on the condition of the wall, and of the parts immediately beneath it; whereas, when it is forcible, the deeper tissues will modify the result. - 1876, Thomas Hardy, “The Lodge, _continued_—The Copse behind”, in The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 148:
- 1981, Saxton T[emple] Pope, “Ishi’s Death”, in Robert F[leming] Heizer and Theodora Kroeber, editors, Ishi the Last Yahi: A Documentary History, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.; London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 228:
- 1852, Edward Ballard, “Percussion”, in The Physical Diagnosis of Diseases of the Abdomen, London: Taylor, Walton, and Maberley, […], →OCLC, part I (Method かつ General Results of Physical Examination), paragraph 49, pages 41–42:
- (transitive, figuratively) To drive as if by a fillip (noun sense 1); to excite, stimulate, whet.
- (transitive, intransitive) To make a fillip (noun sense 1) (with the fingers).
- 1808, W[illiam] Giplin, “[Miscellaneous Essays.] On Duelling. [From Dialogues on Various Subjects, by the late Rev. W. Gilpin, A.M.]”, in Edmund Burke, editor, The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, new edition, volume L, London: Printed for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy; [_et al._], published 1820, →OCLC, page 188, column 1:
- 1844 June, A. T. R., translator, “The Idle Family: An Eastern Apologue. Translated from the Arabic, [...]”, in Hood’s Magazine and Comic Miscellany, volume I, number VI, London: Published for the proprietors, by H. Renshaw, […], →OCLC, page 600:
"Oh! we have done very, very wrong in giving our daughter in marriage to you, for if I but fillip my finger, and the fillip should fall on her baby's eye, it will be blind, and there will be our poor little grandchild with only one eye." "But where is the child?" said the Sultan. "It may come, you know;" answered Gertrude. "You are all foolish," cried the Sultan, angrily; "I have not yet married your daughter, and yet you are weeping for the fate of her child; Isabella is very beautiful, but far too foolish for my wife; good bye, I will have nothing to say to any of you."
参照
- ^ “filippen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “fillip, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1896; “fillip, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. - ^ “fillip, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1896; “fillip, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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