func tional - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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音節fúnc・tion・al 発音記号・読み方
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functional
音節func・tion・al~・ly発音記号・読み方fʌ́ŋkʃ(ə)n(ə)l
形容詞
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functional
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Functional (mathematics)
functional
functional
functional
functional
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functional
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/08 21:05 UTC 版)
発音
形容詞
functional (comparative more functional, superlative most functional)
- In good working order.
- Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function.
- Only for functional purposes, notably in architecture.
- Of or relating to one's role or office; official.
- (physiology, psychology) Characterizing functioning in environment, being symptoms that do not presuppose alteration of organic structure.
- 1928 December 15, Frank J. Hirschboeck, “Treatment of Functional Heart Disease”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 91, number 24, →DOI, page 1852:
The clinical differentiation between functional and organic disease is at times difficult to establish, because, presumptively, in the beginning, at least, all organic disease is preceded by a physiologic perversion, that is, functional alteration, which may or may not be apparent with our present diagnostic limitations. […] Though benign rhythmic disturbances, such as premature contractions or paroxysmal tachycardia, do occur, it is notoriously difficult and still the subject of argument whether these may be called functionally benign or whether they may prove to have organic significance. […] The lack of opportunity for the medical student to observe the functional states in the medical school clinics and hospital practice, because of lack of space, or interest in their care in intramural teaching, is, I believe, a most forceful argument for a period of extramural practice under intelligent tutelage. - 2025 August 13, Müjdat Erarkadaş, Kübra Özmeral Erarkadaş, Şahika Gülen Şişmanlar, “Autism Spectrum Disorder Beyond Childhood: A Comprehensive Assessment of Activities of Daily Living and Social Functioning in Turkish Adults”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:
In our study of participants aged 18–39, increasing age was associated with improved functioning in laundry task and overall social functioning, encompassing prosocial activities, recreation, independence–competence, and employment. […] However, several longitudinal and cross-sectional studies indicate that these improvements tend to plateau by the late twenties, and may decline as individuals transition into middle adulthood (Clarke et al., 2021; Smith et al., 2012; Tomaszewski et al., 2025). These patterns suggest that while functional gains may be observed through early adulthood, they may not be maintained beyond the early thirties. Therefore, longitudinal studies extending into middle and late adulthood are critically needed to clarify how trajectories of activities of daily living and social functioning evolve throughout the lifespan.
- 1928 December 15, Frank J. Hirschboeck, “Treatment of Functional Heart Disease”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 91, number 24, →DOI, page 1852:
- Optimized for all-around physiological benefit.
- (mathematics) Of or relating to a function or functions.
- (computing theory) Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.
Synonym: pure
Antonym: imperative
反意語
- dysfunctional
- non-functional, nonfunctional, unfunctional
- (antonym(s) of “medicine: not referrable to a change of structure”): organic
下位語
- algofunctional
- crossfunctional
- difunctional
- hyperfunctional
- hypofunctional
- isofunctional
- metafunctional
- monofunctional
- morphofunctional
- myofunctional
- organofunctional
- parafunctional
- semifunctional
- subfunctional
- ultrafunctional
派生語
- afunctional
- amphifunctional
- anatomofunctional
- antifunctional
- bifunctional
- biofunctional
- biofunctionalization
- cofunctional
- ecofunctional
- eigenfunctional
- equifunctional
- eufunctional
- functional beverage
- functional constituency
- functional drink
- functional equivalence
- functional graph
- functionalise
- functionalism
- functionalist
- functionalistic
- functionality
- functionalization
- functionalize
- functional linguistics
- functional load
- functionally
- functional music
- functional necrophilia
- functional training
- functional water
- fyborg
- heptafunctional
- heterofunctional
- immunofunctional
- interfunctional
- malfunctional
- monofunctional
- multifunctional
- neofunctional
- neurofunctional
- normofunctional
- oligofunctional
- pentafunctional
- plurifunctional
- polyfunctional
- positive linear functional
- prefunctional
- sociofunctional
- structural-functional
- superfunctional
- technofunctional
- teleofunctional
- tetrafunctional
- trifunctional
- unifunctional
関連する語
- function
- functional anatomy
- functional application
- functional bombing
- functional constraint
- functional decomposition
- functional dependency
- functional design
- functional diagram
- functional disorder
- functional electrical stimulation
- functional error recovery
- functional failure
- functional food
- functional genomics
- functional group
- functional interleaving
- functional magnetic resonance imaging
- functional MR imaging
- functional programming
- functional psychology
- functional requirement
- functional reserve
- functional residual capacity
- functional root
- functional specifications
- functional switching circuit
- functional unit
- functional work
- functionary
- non-functional requirement
- trivial functional dependency
名詞
functional (plural functionals)
- (mathematics) A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real- or complex-valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.
- (mathematics, functional analysis) A scalar-valued linear function on a vector space.
- (computing) An object encapsulating a function pointer (or equivalent).
派生語
- functional analysis
- functional analysis diagram
- linear functional
参照
Further reading
- “functional”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “functional”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “functional”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
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