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発音記号・読み方

/ˈɡɝ.dən(米国英語), ˈɡəː.dən(英国英語)/

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guerdon

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guerdon

語源

From Middle English guerdon, guerdoun, gardone, from Old French guerdon, guerredon, guarredon, werdon, from Medieval Latin widerdōnum, alteration of widerlōnum, from West Germanic (whence Old High German widarlōn, 古期英語 wiþerlēan), literally ‘back-payment’, with the second element assimilated to Latin dōnum (“gift”).

発音

• enPR: gûrʹdn
• (英国発音) IPA(key): /ˈɡəː.dən/
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡɝ.dən/
• ハイフネーション: guer‧don

名詞

guerdon (複数形 guerdons)

1. (now literary) A reward, prize or recompense for a service; an accolade.
   • c.1366, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Romaunt of the Rose. ll. 2607-10:
     For would she of her gentlenesse,
     Withouten more, me ones kesse,
     It were to me a great guerdoon.
     Release of all my passion […]
   • 1567, Ovid, “The Seconde Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC, lines 361–63:
   • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
   • Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise
     (That last infirmity of noble mind)
     To scorn delights and live laborious days;
     But the fair guerdon when we hope to find,
     And think to burst out into sudden blaze,
     Comes the blind Fury with th'abhorred shears,
     And slits the thin-spun life.
   • 1782, William Cowper, Poems by William Cowper, of the Inner Temple, Esq., "Charity":
     Verse, like the laurel its immortal meed,
     Should be the guerdon of a noble deed
   • 1826 April 22, “G.”, “The Dukedom (from ‘The News of Literature かつ Fashion, Science かつ Art.’)”, in The Spirit of the Times; or, Essence of the Periodicals; Concentrating Every Week, All that is Worthy (as Strictly Regarding the Time) of Being Preserved, from the Whole of Our Newspapers, Magazines, &c., volume I, number XXIX, London: Printed by Milne, Banfield, and Duckworth [...] for J. Scott, →OCLC, page 436, column 1:
   • 1840, Robert Browning, Sordello, Book IV:
     "Here, minstrel, drive bad thoughts away! Sing! Take
     "My glove for guerdon!"

動詞

guerdon (三人称単数 現在形 guerdons, 現在分詞 guerdoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 guerdoned)

1. (transitive) To give such a reward to.
   • 1593, Christopher Marlowe, The Massacre at Paris, I:ii:
     And when thou see'st the Admiral ride by,
     Discharge thy musket, and perform his death;
     And then I'll guerdon thee with store of crowns.
   • 1847, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, The Princess, Book I:
     […] him we gave a costly bribe
     To guerdon silence […]

派生語

• guerdonable
• guerdonless

参照

1. ^ Cecil Arthur Spring Rice (1920) Poems‎[1], London: Longmans, Green & Co., →OCLC, pages 174–175

Further reading

• guerdon at OneLook Dictionary Search
• “guerdon, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “guerdon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• guerdon in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “guerdon”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume II, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 2648, columns 1–2.

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