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logge

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/12 00:17 UTC 版)

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɒd͡ʒeɪ/, /ˈloʊd͡ʒeɪ/
• 韻: -ɒdʒeɪ, -oʊdʒeɪ

参考

• tommy logge (probably etymologically unrelated)

アナグラム

• Gogel, eglog, leggo, oggle

語源 1

Unknown, but probably connected to 中期英語 lugge (“pole”), from which obsolete/dialectal English lugg, lug (“pole; measure of length ~6 yd.; measure of land ~50 sq. yd.”). Cf. also clogge (“log”), clog.

Ending on -g may suggest Scandinavian origin, which has been proposed, from Old Norse lág (whence Norwegian Nynorsk låg (“fallen tree”)). However, the Norse vowel is long while 中期英語 vowel is short.

Discounting 13th-century surname Log, first attested as Medieval Latin loggiandum (“woodcutting”) in 1205 (in Rotuli litterarum clausarum), then Medieval Latin loggum (“piece of wood”) in 1306 (in Muniments of Dean and Chapter of Canterbury), while in actual ME attested only since 1398.

名詞

logge (plural logges)

1. large long stick, staff, pole, log
   • 1398, Bartholomeus Anglicus's De Proprietatibus Rerum translated by John Trevisa
     He bloweþ and bereþ blosseme wiþoute undersettyng, but þe fruyt þerof fayleþ and roteþ but he be rered up fro þe grounde and ytrayled wiþ loggis and ȝerdis as it were a vyne.
     …fine appodiatione florere potest, sed fructus eius vix proficit, imo deficit vel putrescit, quando ad modum vineae a terra non erigitur, et lignis vel virgulis non sustentatur.
     It blew and blossomed without undersettings, but its fruits failed and rotted, so supports are needed anyway to raise them from the ground and uphold with staffs and rods, as if it were a vine.
     And þe olyve wol nouȝt be harde ybete wiþ staves and logges to gadre þe fruyt þerof, as some men doon þat ben unredy and unwyse…
     …nec vult olea percuti graviter cum perticis pro suo fructu colligendo, sicut faciunt aliqui minus cauti…
     And the olive is not to be hard-beaten with staves and poles to gather its fruits, as some men who have done that were unready and unwise…

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɔd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈlɔːd͡ʒ(ə)/

派生した語

• English: lodge
  • → Dutch: lodge
• Scots: ludge

参照

• “log(ge, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “lō̆ǧǧ(e, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• loggare, logga, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [_Logeion_] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

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