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意味・対訳マジョリカ焼き、マジョリカ風の焼き物

音節ma・jol・i・ca 発音記号・読み方

/mədʒάlɪkə(米国英語), mʌˈdʒɔ:lʌkʌ(英国英語)/

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majolica

音節 ma・jol・i・ca 発音記号・読み方 /mədʒάlɪkə｜‐dʒˈɔl‐/

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majolica

音節ma･jol･i･ca発音記号・読み方məʤɑ́lɪkə|-ʤɔ́-
名詞

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Majolica

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majolica

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majolica

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majolica

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majolica

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majolica

1. Coloured glazes majolica. Thick glazes applied simultaneously to an unglazed body, no fine brush work, no opaque white tin-glaze coating.

2. Tin-glazed majolica. Coated both sides with opaque white tin-glaze, fine brush-painted decoration, manganese oxide (brown/black) brush painted maker 's name to reverse.

Coloured glazes majolica. Potteries Museum, Stoke-on-Trent, UK

Tin-glazed majolica. Potteries Museum, Stoke-on-Trent, UK

Tin-glazed maiolica/majolica, opaque white tin-glaze, fine brush-painted decoration.

Coloured lead glazes majolica. Thick glazes, no fine brush work, no opaque white tin-glaze coating.

別の表記

(earthenware coated with opaque white tin glaze): maiolica

発音

IPA(key): /məˈd͡ʒɒlɪkə/, /maɪˈɒlɪkə/

名詞

majolica (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 majolicas)

Earthenware decorated with coloured lead silicate glazes applied directly to an unglazed body.
Synonym: Palissy ware
Hyponyms: Palissy majolica, Victorian majolica, Minton majolica, Sarreguemines majolica, 20th century majolica.
- 1877, Leon Arnoux, Director, Minton & Co., British Manufacturing Industries POTTERY, page #:42 https://archive.org/stream/britishmanufact08goog#page/n56/mode/2up/search/palissy
  Majolica was produced for the first time by Messrs. Minton, in 1850, and they have been for many years the only producers of this article. The name of majolica is now applied indiscriminately to all fancy articles of coloured pottery. When, however, it is decorated by means of coloured glazes, if these are transparent, it ought to be called Palissy ware […]
- 1999, Paul Atterbury and Maureen Batkin, Dictionary of Minton, ACC Art Books (2nd Revised edition edition 1 Jan. 1999), page #:124
  […] the coloured glaze decorated wares which we now call majolica, but which Minton referred to as Palissy wares.
- 2016, A Bouquillon, J Castaing, F Barbe, S.R. Paine, B Christman, T Crépin-Leblond, A.H.. Heuer, Lead-Glazed Rustiques Figulines of Bernard Palissy [1510-90] and his Followers: Archaeometry. 59. 10.1111/arcm.12247.:
- 2018, Claire Blakey, Minton Majolica: A Visual Feast of Victorian Opulence Minton Archive https://web.archive.org/web/20190505103014/http://www.themintonarchive.org.uk/in-depth-minton-majolica/
  Majolica is the term used to describe pottery made of an earthenware body coated with semi-translucent coloured lead glazes. It was developed at the Minton factory in the late 1840s by Léon Arnoux, who had come to the Potteries in 1848.
Earthenware coated with opaque white tin-glaze, decorated with coloured metal oxide enamel(s).
Hyponyms: Italian maiolica, Hispano-Moresque ware, Talavera (Spanish/Mexican), Victorian majolica, Minton majolica, Faience, Delftware.
- 1907, Edwin Atlee Barber, Tin enamelled Pottery Maiolica, Delft and other Stanniferous Faience, Doubleday, Page & Company New York, page #:6
  The word Majolica, or Maiolica […] was applied to all Stanniferous faience of Italy and Spain.
- 1999, Paul Atterbury and Maureen Batkin, Dictionary of Minton, ACC Art Books (2nd Revised edition edition 1 Jan. 1999), page #:124
  Minton did not use the word maiolica themselves, relying instead on the Victorian version, majolica, which they used to mean wares of Renaissance inspiration, featuring hand painting on an opaque white glaze. […].

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