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palingenesis
語源
Probably a variant of palingenesia + -genesis (suffix meaning ‘origin; production’).[1] Palingenesia is a learned borrowing from Late Latin palingenesia (“rebirth; regeneration”), from Koine Greek παλιγγενεσία (palingenesía, “rebirth”), from Ancient Greek πᾰ́λῐν (pálin, “again, anew, once more”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn (end-over-end); to revolve around; to dwell, sojourn”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “creation; manner of birth; origin, source”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth; to produce”))[2] + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); surface analysis, palin- + genesis.
Sense 2 (“apparent repetition, during the development of a single embryo, of changes that occurred previously in the evolution of its species”) is from German Palingenesis; while sense 3 (“regeneration of magma by the melting of metamorphic rocks”) is from Swedish palingenes. Both are derived from the Greek word: see above.[1]
The plural form is probably from palingenesis + Latin genesēs (a 複数形 form of genesis).
発音
名詞
palingenesis (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 palingeneses)
- (uncountable, also figuratively) Rebirth; regeneration; (countable) an instance of this.
Synonyms: palingenesia, (古風な用法, まれに) palingenesy, renaissance, resuscitation, revival- 1836 February 27, Ed. Binns, “A Few Facts, Preliminary to a Philosophical Examination of Negro Intellect”, in The London Medical and Surgical Journal, volume I, number 5, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 139, column 1:
- 1892, Johann Eduard Erdmann, “Second Division. Attempts at a Reconstruction of Philosophy.”, in Williston S. Hough, transl.; J[ohn] H[enry] Muirhead, editor, A History of Philosophy […] (Library of Philosophy), 3rd edition, volume III (German Philosophy since Hegel), London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan & Co, →OCLC, § 344, paragraph 4, page 111:
- 1999, Eugen Weber, “Revivalists and Antichrists”, in Apocalypses: Prophecies, Cults, and Millennial Beliefs Through the Ages, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 62:
- 2009, Damiano Canale, “The Many Faces of the Codification of Law in Modern Continental Europe”, in Damiano Canale, Paolo Grossi, and Hasso Hofmann, editors, A History of the Philosophy of Law in the Civil Law World, 1600–1900 (A Treatise of Legal Philosophy かつ General Jurisprudence; 9), →DOI, →ISBN, page 165:
- The recurrence of historical events in the same order in an infinite series of cycles.
- (philosophy, theology, historical) Spiritual rebirth through the transmigration of the soul.
Synonym: metempsychosis- 1848, Charles D[elucena] Meigs, “Letter XXIX”, in Females and Their Diseases; a Series of Letters to His Class, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 387:
[I]t was averred that all germs, or ova, were originally created—each thing living at this hour, having proceeded from a germ which was included within the germ of its antecedent, back as far as the original creation; […] This evolution doctrine was opposed by the Pythagorean idea of a palingenesis, or metempsychosis, under which notion you are to suppose that the animating principle that has heretofore animated the bodies of the living, seeks a new union with organizable matter, upon the dissolution of its last tabernacle, and carries on the new evolution until again displaced, and set free to make new combinations. - 1849 October, R. H. Whitelocke, “Art. V.—1. Der Mensch nach den verschiedenen Seiten seiner Natur, order Anthropologie für das gebildete Publikum. Von K. F. Burdach. Stuttgart. 1836. […] [book review]”, in The Westminster Review, American edition, volume LII, New York, N.Y.: Leonard Scott & Co., […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 65, column 2:
- 1868, J[ohn] B[ickford] Heard, “The Resurrection and Spiritual Body”, in The Tripartite Nature of Man: Spirit, Soul, and Body […], 2nd edition, Edinburgh: T[homas] & T[homas] Clark, […], →OCLC, page 345:
- 1848, Charles D[elucena] Meigs, “Letter XXIX”, in Females and Their Diseases; a Series of Letters to His Class, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 387:
- (uncountable, biology, chiefly historical or obsolete) The apparent repetition, during the development of a single embryo, of changes that occurred previously in the evolution of its species.
Synonyms: (廃れた用法, まれに) palingeny, recapitulation
Antonym: (in the writings of Ernst Haeckel) caenogenesis- 1882 August, “Summary of Current Researches Relating to Zoology and Botany (Principally Invertebrata かつ Cryptogamia), Microscopy, &c., Including Original Communications from Fellows and Others”, in Frank Crisp, editor, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society; […], volume II, part 2 (series II), London; Edinburgh: [F]or the [Royal Microscopical] Society by Williams & Norgate, →OCLC, page 493:
- 1894, Henry Fairfield Osborn, “Address by Henry Fairfield Osborn, Vice President, Section F [Zoölogy]. The Rise of the Mammalia in North America.”, in Frederic W[ard] Putnam, editor, Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for the Forty-second Meeting, Held at Madison, Wisconsin, August, 1893, volume XLII, Salem, Mass.: Permanent Secretary [American Association for the Advancement of Science], →OCLC, page 197:
- 1963, Jovan Hadži, “The Consequences of the New Interpretation of Cnidaria”, in [Janez Stanonik], transl.; Gerald A[llan] Kerkut, editor, The Evolution of the Metazoa (International Series of Monographs on Pure かつ Applied Biology; Division: Zoology; 16), Oxford, Oxfordshire; London: Pergamon Press, →OCLC, page 342:
- (uncountable, geology) The regeneration of magma by the melting of metamorphic rocks.
派生語
関連する語
- palingenesia
- palingenesian (廃れた用法, まれに)
- palingenesic (まれに)
- palingenesy (古風な用法, まれに)
- palingenetic
- palingenetically
- palingenic
- palingenist (廃れた用法, まれに)
- palingeny (廃れた用法, まれに)
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Compare “palingenesis, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “palingenesis, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. - ^ “palingenesia, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
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