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petalum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/15 01:49 UTC )

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名詞

petalum n (genitive petalī); second declension

  1. (Late Latin) metal (usually gold) leaf or plate (a thin sheet of, usually precious, metal)
    1. (Judaism, specifically) tzitz (a golden frontlet inscribed with the Tetragrammaton, as worn by the High Priest of Israel)
    2. (Medieval Latin, Christianity) crozier (an episcopal or abbatial insigne resembling a shepherd’s crook)
  2. (Medieval Latin) husk (the inedible outer coat that surrounds the kernel of a cereal grain)
  3. (Medieval Latin) tessera (a marble tile forming part of a mosaic)
    • 1150 – 1175, Osbernus Glocestriensis, Liber Derivationum 419–420, (s.v. “Peto”):
      Item a peto hoc petalum, li ·i· forma marmorea ad instar tesserae quadrata, unde pavimenta templorum et palaciorum quondam sternebantur; unde Iosephus in octavo: stravit autem pavimentum templi petalis aureis; et hoc petaurum, ri ·i· quidam ludus; unde Iuvenalis: an magni oblectant animum iactata petauro.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1286, Johannes Genuensis, Catholicon seu universale vocabularium ac summa grammatices 550, (s.v. “Petalum”):
      Petalum.a peto tis.ḋꝛ hoc petalũ li. i. foꝛma marmoꝛea inſtar teſſere quadrata. vnde pauimenta temploꝝ vel domoꝝ ⁊ palatioꝝ quondã ſternebãtur. Joſephꝰ in .viij. Strauit, aũt pauimẽtũ tẽpli petalis aureis. Iteꝫ petalũ eſt lamina aurea in fronte vel in pectoꝛe pontificis: que illud nomen dei ineffabile tetragrãmaton q̃ttuoꝛ litteris hebꝛaice habebat ſcriptũ. Item a peto tis.ḋꝛ hic petalꝰ li. equus q̇ habet pedes albos.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    1. (Medieval Latin) paving stone (a flat stone forming part of a floor)
      Synonym: lausa
      • 1440, Galfridus Grammaticus, Promptorium parvulorum sive clericorum dictionarius Anglo-Latinus Princeps 329:
        Pauy_n_gston, or pathy_n_g ston: _Petalu_m, -i; _n_eut., _2 de_cl., ‘_cath_olicon.’
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  4. (New Latin, botany) petal (a leaflike structure forming part of a flower’s corolla)

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