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sarrio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/27 00:09 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. De Vaan expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”). The LIV alternatively derives sariō from *sr̥h₃-yé-ti, from *serh₃-, in which case the Latin term would perhaps relate to Ancient Greek ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to move violently, with speed”), though this connection is semantically tentative and is rejected by De Vaan.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsar.ri.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsar.ri.o]
Conjugation
参照
- “sarrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sarrio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sārio, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*serh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 535
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