speed - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 (動作・行動などの)速いこと、速さ、迅速(じんそく)、速度、スピード、(自動車などの)変速ギヤ、覚醒剤、成功、繁栄、幸運
音節speed 発音記号・読み方
/spíːd(米国英語), spi:d(英国英語)/
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音節 speed 発音記号・読み方 /spíːd/ 発音を聞く
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speed (of a rotating machine)
speed (of a vehicle)
SPEED (self-programmed electronic equation delineator)
SPEED (subsistence preparation by electronic energy diffusion)
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Speed
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SPEED
Speed
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speed
速さ, 早さ, スピード感, 時速, 急ぎ, 速度, シャブ, 遅速, スピード, 速力, 速力度, ピッチ, 速
speed
speed
Speed
Speed (card game)
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speed
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/24 02:41 UTC 版)
語源 1
From 中期英語 sped (“prosperity, good luck, quickness, success”), from 古期英語 spēd (“success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōdi (“prosperity, success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōan, from Proto-Germanic *spōaną (“to prosper, succeed, be happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, turn out well”).
Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“success, quickness, speed”), Dutch spoed (“haste; speed”), German Low German Spood (“haste; speed; eagerness; success”), German Sput (“progress, acceleration, haste”). Related also to 古期英語 spōwan (“to be successful, succeed”), Albanian shpejt (“to speed, to hurry”) and Russian спеши́ть (spešítʹ, “to hurry”), Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”), spērō (“hope”, verb), perhaps also to Ancient Greek σπεύδω (speúdō, “to urge on, hasten, press on”).
名詞
speed (countable and uncountable, plural speeds)
- The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
Synonyms: celerity, rapidity, velocity; see also Thesaurus:speed- c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:
- (mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.
Hyponyms: lightspeed, speed of light, speed of sound - (photography) The sensitivity to light of film, plates or sensor.
- (photography) The duration of exposure, the time during which a camera shutter is open (shutter speed).
- (photography) The largest size of the lens opening at which a lens can be used.
- (photography) The ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a photographic objective.
- (slang, uncountable) Amphetamine or any amphetamine-based drug (especially methamphetamine) used as a stimulant, especially illegally.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:methamphetamine - (archaic) Luck, success, prosperity.
- (slang) Personal preference.
- (finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
Synonyms: DgammaDspot, gamma of the gamma
Hypernym: Greeks
派生語
- airspeed
- at speed
- bat speed
- bespeed
- clock speed
- closing speed
- constant speed drive
- constant-speed propeller
- cruising speed
- design speed
- displacement speed
- film speed
- flank speed
- footspeed
- four-speed
- full speed ahead
- gather speed
- God-speed
- God speed
- Godspeed
- good speed
- ground speed, groundspeed
- higher-speed rail
- high-speed, high speed
- high-speed rail
- high-speed steel
- high speed steel
- hip speed
- hull speed
- hydrospeed
- hyperspeed
- idling speed
- lightning speed
- light speed
- lightspeed
- line speed
- linespeed
- low-speed
- medium-speed
- mobile speed bump
- multispeed
- multi-speed Europe
- multispeeds
- Newfoundland speed bump
- off-speed
- overspeed
- pick up speed
- Planck speed
- polyspeed
- rampspeed
- rate of speed
- shutterspeed
- single-speed bicycle
- slow speed control
- speed bag
- speedball
- speedboard
- speedboarding
- speedboat
- speed boat
- speed bomb
- speedbooster
- speedbridge
- speed bridge
- speed bump
- speed camera
- speed check
- speed chess
- speed climber
- speed climbing
- speedcore
- speedcube
- speed cube
- speed cushion
- speed date
- speed-dating
- speed dating
- speed demon
- speed-dial
- speed dial
- speeder
- speed flying
- speedfreak
- speed freak
- speedful
- speed garage
- speed geeking
- speed gun
- speed hump
- speedlamp
- speedless
- speedletter
- speedlight
- speed limit
- speed limiter
- speed loader
- speed merchant
- speed metal
- speed networking
- speedometer
- speedometre
- speedometry
- speed order
- speedpaint
- speed parameter
- speed pedelec
- speed pulley
- speed queen
- speedread
- speed read
- speed-read
- speed reading
- speed riding
- speed run
- speedrun
- speedshift
- speedskate
- speedskater
- speed skater
- speed skating
- speed skier
- speed skiing
- speedsolver
- speedsolving
- speed stack
- speed stacker
- speed stacking
- speedster
- speed table
- speed tape
- speed teaching
- speed trap
- speed-up
- speedwalk
- speedwalking
- speed walking
- speedway
- speedwell
- speedwise
- speed wobble
- speedwork
- speedworthiness
- speedy
- spread
- spreading
- stall speed
- superspeed
- synchronous speed
- ten-speed
- top speed
- turn of speed
- twelve-speed
- two-speed
- two-speed crossword
- two-speed Europe
- underspeed
- unspeed
- upon one's speed
- up to speed
- V speed
- wanspeed
- warp speed
- wavespeed
- wind speed
- wire speed
派生した語
- Tok Pisin: spit
- → Dutch: speed
- → French: speed
- → Finnish: spiidi
- → German: Speed
- → Hungarian: speed
- → Icelandic: spítt
- → Macedonian: спид (spid)
- → Polish: spid
- → Ternate: spit
間投詞
speed
- (film) Called by the soundman when the recording equipment has reached running speed and is ready to go.
語源 2
From 中期英語 speden, from 古期英語 spēdan (“to speed, prosper, succeed, have success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan (“to succeed”).
Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“to meet with success, assist, promote, accomplish, speed”), Dutch spoeden (“to hurry, rush”), Low German spoden, spöden (“to hasten, speed”), German sputen, spuden (“to speed”).
動詞
speed (third-person singular simple present speeds, present participle speeding, simple past and past participle sped or (chiefly UK) speeded)
- (intransitive, archaic) To succeed; to prosper, be lucky.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection vii:
- 18c., Oliver Goldsmith, Introductory to Switzerland
At night returning, every labor sped, / He sits him down the monarch of a shed: / Smiles by his cheerful fire, and round surveys, / His children’s looks, that brighten at the blaze;
- (transitive, archaic) To help someone, to give them fortune; to aid or favour.
- c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- (intransitive) To go fast.
Synonym: zing - (intransitive) To exceed the speed limit.
- (transitive) To increase the rate at which something occurs.
- (intransitive, slang) To be under the influence of stimulant drugs, especially amphetamines.
- (obsolete) To be expedient.
- (archaic) To hurry to destruction; to put an end to; to ruin.
- (archaic) To wish success or good fortune to, in any undertaking, especially in setting out upon a journey.
- To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:
- To hasten to a conclusion; to expedite.
使用する際の注意点
- The Cambridge Guide to English Usage indicates that sped is for objects in motion (the race car sped) while speeded is used for activities or processes, but notes that the British English convention does not hold in American English.
- Garner's Modern American Usage (2009) indicates that speeded is incorrect, except in the phrasal verb, speed up. Most American usage of speeded conforms to this.
- Sped is about six times more common in American English (COCA) than speeded. Sped is twice as common in UK English (BNC).
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:speed.
派生語
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Speed
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/20 21:39 UTC 版)
英語による解説
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