tardus - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 晩発性の
× この辞書を今後表示しない
※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能
tardus
× この辞書を今後表示しない
※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能
tardus
× この辞書を今後表示しない
※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能
tardus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/18 02:22 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *tardo-, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-d-o-, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross over, pass through, overcome”).
The phonetic development follows the regular Latin outcome of a syllabic liquid followed by a laryngeal (*r̥h₂ > -ar-). Semantically, the word likely shifted from "drawn out" or "taking a long time to cross/endure" to "slow" or "late". Cognate with Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “crosses over, overcomes”) and Ancient Greek τρανής (tranḗs, “piercing, clear, distinct”).
While this is the standard Indo-European reconstruction, De Vaan notes the etymology remains "uncertain" due to the lack of direct cognates with the specific meaning of "slow" in other branches, and an Etruscan origin has occasionally been suggested.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtar.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtar.dus]
形容詞
tardus (feminine tarda, neuter tardum, comparative tardior, superlative tardissimus, adverb tardē); first/second-declension adjective
- slow, sluggish
Synonyms: languidus, sērus- c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 3.1.1–4:
[Agorastocles] Ita me di ament, tardo amico nihil est quicquam inaequius,
praesertim homini amanti, qui quidquid agit properat omnia.
Sicut ego hos duco advocatos, homines spissigradissimos,
tardiores quam corbitae sunt in tranquillo mari.
[Agorastocles] May gods so love me, nothing is more unfair than having a slothful friend, even more so for a man in love, who in doing anything must all expedite. So I lead them, having called them forth, the most slow-paced men of them all, slower than freight ships [corbitae] upon a quiet sea.
- c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 3.1.1–4:
- tardy
Synonyms: languidus, lentus
Antonyms: rapidus, vēlōx, celer, properus, promptus, facilis - late, lingering
Synonym: sērus - dull, stupid, slow-witted
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
派生語
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: taldu, tardu, traddu, tradu
- Borrowings:
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tardus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 607
Further reading
- “tardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "tardus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “tardus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “tardus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 665
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “tardus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 648
tardusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。
| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |