冊 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 册 and 𠕁

冊 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT) or 難月廿 (XBT), four-corner 77440, composition ⿻冂卄 or ⿻𦉫一)

1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №44

• 姍, 柵, 𣧱, 𦙱, 𪑃, 刪, 𠂨, 𣫳, 𣌧, 𭇒, 𮟰
• 珊, 粣, 跚, 銏, 笧 (For all regions except mainland China and Vietnamese Nom characters which contain 册 instead. Exception: Korean 跚 contains 册) - See Han unification
• 册 (Variant form used in simplified Chinese and Vietnamese Nom)
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1515
• Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 5
• Unihan data for U+518A

Historical forms of the character 冊
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script
Oracle bone scriptj04541j04542j04543j04544j04545j04546j04547j04548j04549j04550**Bronze inscriptionsb02679b02680b02681b02682b02683b02684b02685b02686b02687b02688b02689b02690b02691b02692b02693b02694b02695b02696b02697b02698b02699b02700b02701b02702b02703b02704b02705b02706b02707b02708b02709b02710b02711b02712b02713b02714b02715b02716b02717b02718b02719b02720b02721b02722b02723b02724b02725b02726b02727b02728b02729b02730b02731b02732b02733b02734Transcribed ancient scripts**L38181L38182L38183L27838L27839L27841L27842L27843L27844L27845L27846L27847L27848L27849L27850L27851
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | 栅 | *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns | | 冊 | *sʰreːɡ | | 笧 | *sʰreːɡ |

Pictogram (象形) – bamboo slips strung together. See also 侖, 扁, and 典. Similar but unrelated to 龠. The contemporary stylized form 册 is unrelated to 朋.

冊: bamboo slips strung together

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): cè (ce4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak3
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): chhak
  (Hailu, HRS): cag
  (Meixian, Guangdong): cag5
• Eastern Min (BUC): cháik / cháh
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ca5 / ceh6
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): chheh / chheeh / seh / chhek / chhiak
  (Teochew, Peng'im): cêh4
  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): ce7 / ceg4
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tshaq

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: cè
    * Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: cè
    * Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
    * Yale: tsè
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
    * Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: caak3
    * Yale: chaak
    * Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak8
    * Guangdong Romanization: cag3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhak
    * Hakka Romanization System: cagˋ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: cag5
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    * Hakka Romanization System: cag
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: cag5
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik / cháh
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɑʔ²⁴/

Note:

• cháik - literary;

• cháh - vernacular.

• Puxian Min

  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: ca5
    * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chā
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²¹/
  • (Putian)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
    * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheh
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²/

Note:

• ca5 - vernacular;

• ceh6 - literary.

• Southern Min

  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
    * Tâi-lô: tsheh
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰeʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheeh
    * Tâi-lô: tsheeh
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛʔ³²/
    * IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰɛʔ³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seh
    * Tâi-lô: seh
    * Phofsit Daibuun: seq
    * IPA (Zhangpu): /seʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
    * Tâi-lô: tshik
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
    * Tâi-lô: tshiak
    * Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/

Note:

• chheh/chheeh - vernacular (“book; to organize and stack neatly”);

• chhek/chhiak - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: cêh4
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheh
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeʔ²/
  • (Leizhou)
    * Leizhou Pinyin: ce7 / ceg4
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰek̚⁵/

Note:

• ce7 - vernacular;

• ceg4 - literary.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 7tshaq
    * MiniDict: tshah入
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tshaq
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/

• Middle Chinese: tsrheak

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/
  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/

冊

1. (literary or Southern and Puxian Min) book
2. volume
3. imperial edict
4. to grant in an imperial edict
   冊立／册立 ― cèlì ― to hold a coronation ceremony
5. Classifier for books.
6. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to organize and stack neatly

Dialectal synonyms of 書 (“book”) [map]

• 書／书 (shū)

• 丁口冊 / 丁口册

• 人手一冊 / 人手一册

• 兔園冊 / 兔园册

• 冊亭 / 册亭 (Min Nan)

• 冊仔 / 册仔 (Min Nan)

• 冊仔紙 / 册仔纸 (Min Nan)

• 冊包 / 册包 (Min Nan)

• 冊命 / 册命

• 冊囊 / 册囊 (Min Nan)

• 冊子 / 册子 (cèzi)

• 冊封 / 册封 (cèfēng)

• 冊店 / 册店 (Min Nan)

• 冊府 / 册府

• 冊府元龜 / 册府元龟

• 冊庫 / 册库 (Min Nan)

• 冊房 / 册房 (Min Nan)

• 冊書 / 册书

• 冊橐仔 / 册橐仔 (Min Nan)

• 冊正 / 册正

• 冊皮 / 册皮 (Min Nan)

• 冊立 / 册立 (cèlì)

• 冊籍 / 册籍

• 冊籤 / 册签 (Min Nan)

• 冊紙 / 册纸 (Min Nan)

• 冊葉 / 册叶 (cèyè)

• 冊頁 / 册页 (cèyè)

• 分冊 / 分册 (fēncè)

• 列冊 / 列册

• 副冊 / 副册

• 參考冊 / 参考册 (chham-khó-chheh) (Min Nan)

• 史冊 / 史册 (shǐcè)

• 古冊 / 古册 (kó͘-chheh) (Min Nan)

• 名冊 / 名册 (míngcè)

• 哀冊 / 哀册

• 四柱冊 / 四柱册

• 圖冊 / 图册 (túcè)

• 小冊子 / 小册子 (xiǎocèzi)

• 尪仔冊 / 尪仔册 (ang-á-chheh) (Min Nan)

• 帳冊 / 帐册

• 底冊 / 底册

• 手冊 / 手册 (shǒucè)

• 捐冊 / 捐册

• 教冊 / 教册 (kà-chheh) (Min Nan)

• 方冊 / 方册 (fāngcè)

• 旅遊手冊 / 旅游手册

• 書冊 / 书册 (shūcè)

• 樣冊子 / 样册子

• 檔冊 / 档册

• 清冊 / 清册

• 照冊 / 照册 (Zhàocè)

• 留言冊 / 留言册

• 畫冊 / 画册 (huàcè)

• 符冊 / 符册 (fúcè)

• 簡冊 / 简册 (jiǎncè)

• 簿冊 / 簿册 (bùcè)

• 紀念冊 / 纪念册 (jìniàncè)

• 羊冊 / 羊册 (Yángcè)

• 花名冊 / 花名册 (huāmíngcè)

• 註冊 / 注册 (zhùcè)

• 註冊商標 / 注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)

• 讀冊 / 读册 (tha̍k-chheh) (Min Nan)

• 長冊 / 长册

• 高文典冊 / 高文典册

• 高文大冊 / 高文大册

• 魚鱗圖冊 / 鱼鳞图册

• 黃冊 / 黄册

• 點名冊 / 点名册

• “冊”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

• “冊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

冊

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 册)

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふみ (fumi, 冊)

冊(さつ) • (-satsu)

1. books
   世(せ)界(かい)を変(か)えた10(じゅう)**冊(さつ)**の本(ほん)
   Sekai o Kaeta Jū-satsu no Hon
   10 Books that Changed the World
2. “冊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

From Middle Chinese 冊 (MC tsrheak).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [책/첵]

Wikisource

冊 (eumhun 책 책 (chaek chaek))

1. hanja form? of 책 (“book”)

• 공책 (空冊, gongchaek)

• 별책 (別冊, byeolchaek)

• 분책 (分冊, bunchaek)

• 서책 (書冊, seochaek)

• 책력 (冊曆, chaengnyeok)

• 책명 (冊名, chaengmyeong)

• 책방 (冊房, chaekbang)

• 책봉 (冊封, chaekbong)

• 책상 (冊床, chaeksang)

• 책자 (冊子, chaekja)

• 책장 (冊欌, chaekjang)

• 책제 (冊題, chaekje)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

冊: Hán Nôm readings: sách

1. chữ Hán form of sách (“book”).

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