橙 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

橙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 553, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
• Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1297, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6A59

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | | 登 | *tɯːŋ | | 璒 | *tɯːŋ | | 燈 | *tɯːŋ | | 簦 | *tɯːŋ | | 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs | | 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ | | 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs | | 嶝 | *tɯːŋs | | 隥 | *tɯːŋs | | 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ | | 凳 | *tɯːŋs | | 墱 | *tɯːŋs | | 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ | | 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ | | 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ | | 鄧 | *dɯːŋs | | 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ | | 覴 | *tʰɯŋs | | 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ | | 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ | | 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ | | 證 | *tjɯŋs |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cen2
  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чын (čɨn, I)
• Cantonese
  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caang4-2 / caang4
  (Taishan, Wiktionary): cang3*
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n
  (Meixian, Guangdong): cang2
• Jin (Wiktionary): ceng1
• Northern Min (KCR): câng
• Eastern Min (BUC): cèng
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiâng / chhiâm / têng / siâm
  (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng5
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zan; 6zen
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zen2

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    * Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    * Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
    * Yale: chéng
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    * Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: cen2
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cen
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰən²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    * Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чын (čɨn, I)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/

  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: caang4-2 / caang4
    * Yale: cháang / chàahng
    * Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang4-2 / tsaang4
    * Guangdong Romanization: cang4-2 / cang4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    * Wiktionary: cang3*
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
    * Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: cin2
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: cang2
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: ceng1
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: câng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: cèng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
    * Tâi-lô: tshiâng
    * Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Philippines, Singapore)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâm
    * Tâi-lô: tshiâm
    * Phofsit Daibuun: chiaam
    * IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore): /t͡sʰiam²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
    * Tâi-lô: tîng
    * Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
    * IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâm
    * Tâi-lô: siâm
    * Phofsit Daibuun: siaam
    * IPA (Philippines): /siam²⁴/

Note:

• chhiâm/chhiâng - vernacular;

• têng - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: cêng5
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshêng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 6zan; 6zen
    * MiniDict: zan去; zen去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3zan; 3zen
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²³/, /zən²³/

Note: 3zan - vernacular.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: zen2
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən¹³/

• Dialectal data

• Middle Chinese: dreang

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤrəŋ/
  (Zhengzhang): /*rdɯːŋ/

橙

1. orange (the tree)
2. orange (the fruit) (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 楷 c)
3. orange (the color)

Dialectal synonyms of 橙子 (“orange”) [map]

Dialectal synonyms of 橙 (“orange (colour adjective)”) [map]

• 柳橙 (liǔchéng)

• 柳橙汁 (liǔchéngzhī)

• 桑橙 (sāngchéng)

• 橙仔

• 橙子 (chéngzi)

• 橙子汁

• 橙汁 (chéngzhī)

• 橙皮 (chéngpí)

• 橙縣／橙县 (Chéngxiàn)

• 橙腹鸚鵡／橙腹鹦鹉 (chéngfù yīngwǔ)

• 橙色 (chéngsè)

• 橙黃／橙黄 (chénghuáng)

• 甜橙 (tiánchéng)

• 甲基橙 (jiǎjīchéng)

• 臍橙／脐橙

• 蜜橙糕 (mìchénggāo)

• 香橙 (xiāngchéng)

• → Thai: เช้ง (chéeng)

• → Vietnamese: chanh

For pronunciation and definitions of 橙 – see 凳 (“bench, stool; chair”).
(This character is a variant form of 凳).

橙

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. bitter orange

• Go-on: じょう (jō)←_ぢやう_ (dyau, historical)、_とう_ (tō)←_とう_ (tou, historical)
• Kan-on: とう (tō)←_たう_ (tau, historical)、_とう_ (tō)←_とう_ (tou, historical)
• Kun: だいだい (daidai, 橙)

Compounds

• 橙果(とうか) (tōka)
• 橙(とう)花油(かゆ) (tō-kayu)
• 橙橘(トウキツ) (tōkitsu)
• 橙(とう)黄色(こうしょく) (tōkōshoku)
• 橙色(とうしょく) (tōshoku)
• 橙皮(とうひ) (tōhi)
• 香橙(コウトウ) (kōtō)
• 文橙(ぼんたん) (bontan)
• 臭橙(しゅうとう) (shūtō)
• 赤橙(せきとう)色(しょく) (sekitōshoku)
• 臭橙(カブス) (kabusu), 臭橙(カブチ) (kabuchi)

Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.[1][2]

• (Tokyo) だいだい [dàídáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
• IPA(key): [da̠ida̠i]

橙(だいだい) or 橙(ダイダイ) • (daidai)

1. the bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium)
   Synonym: 橙橘 (tōkitsu)
   Hypernym: 蜜柑 (mikan)
   Hyponyms: 枸櫞 (kabuchi), 臭橙 (kabusu)
2. (by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange

• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ダイダイ.

Derived terms

• 橙(ダイダイ)磯海綿(イソカイメン) (daidai isokaimen)
• 橙(だいだい)色(いろ) (daidai-iro)
• 橙(だいだい)酢(ず) (daidai-zu)
• 橙(ダイダイ)橘(タチバナ) (daidai-tachibana)
• 夏(ナツ)橙(ダイダイ) (natsudaidai)

1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

橙 • (deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증)

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橙: Hán Nôm readings: chanh, tranh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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