第 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: , , and

Stroke order
11 strokes

(Kangxi radical 118, +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓中竹 (HNLH), four-corner 88227, composition𥫗𢎨)

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------ | | | *tʰiːl | | | *tʰiːl, *diːls | | | *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls | | | *tʰiːlʔ | | | *tʰiːls, *diːls | | | *tʰiːls | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːl | | | *diːlʔ, *diːls | | | *diːlʔ, *diːls | | | *diːlʔ, *diːls | | | *diːls |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *diːls): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls). here refers to the bamboo strips used for writing (e.g. accounting, classification) in ancient times. See also .

Alternatively, may have originally been written .

Karlgren (1956: 14) connects this word with → tī ‘ladder’.



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)
MiddleChinese dejH
OldChinese /*[l]ˁəjʔ-s/
English sequence
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2298
Phoneticcomponent
Rimegroup
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime
OldChinese /*diːls/
Notes

  1. sequence; number
  2. grade; degree
  3. (historical) rank in the imperial examinations
  4. Ordinal number marker, used before a number to make the number ordinal.
    'èr ― second
    shí ― tenth
    安全ānquán ― safety first
  5. a surname

Contraction of 第二 (dai6 ji6, “second”).


  1. (Cantonese) different; another; other

Contraction of 第一 (tē-it, “first”).


  1. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) most

Dialectal synonyms of (“most”) [map]

Variety Location Words edit
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing ,
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Jilu Mandarin Jinan ,
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu , 第一
Wuhan
Guilin
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou ,
Hefei ,
Cantonese Guangzhou ,
Hong Kong ,
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
Taishan ,
Yangjiang
Hepu (Lianzhou)
Hepu (Shatian)
Beihai
Beihai (Nankang)
Beihai (Yingpan)
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
Singapore (Guangfu)
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
Móng Cái
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian , 第一
Miaoli (N. Sixian) ,
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) ,
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) ,
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Jin Taiyuan
Northern Min Jian'ou , , 第一
Eastern Min Fuzhou 第一,
Matsu 第一
Southern Min Xiamen 第一, , ,
Quanzhou 第一, ,
Jinjiang
Zhangzhou 第一,
Zhao'an
Dongshan
Taipei
Kaohsiung
Yilan
Changhua (Lukang)
Taichung
Tainan
Hsinchu
Kinmen
Penang (Hokkien) 第一
Singapore (Hokkien)
Manila (Hokkien) ,
Chaozhou 上頂,
Shantou ,
Shantou (Chaoyang)
Jieyang , 上頂
Singapore (Teochew)
Pontianak (Teochew)
Wenchang
Qionghai
Wu Shanghai , 最最,
Suzhou ,
Ningbo , 頂頂
Wenzhou ,
Xiang Changsha ,
Shuangfeng ,

From or .


  1. (Shanghainese, obsolete) this

This pronunciation was used in both Songjiang and urban Shanghai in the 19th Century, but is obsolete in all forms of modern Shanghainese, having been replaced by the glottalized variant . The character 第 is still occasionally used to write the latter pronunciation.

Dialectal synonyms of (“this”) [map]

Variety Location Words edit
Classical Chinese , , , , anteclassical, ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Chengde
Chifeng
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
Heihe
Qiqihar
Jiamusi
Baicheng
Changchun
Tonghua
Shenyang
Jinzhou
Malaysia
Singapore
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin
Tangshan
Cangzhou
Baoding
Shijiazhuang
Lijin
Jinan
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian
Dandong
Yantai
Qingdao
Zhucheng
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao
Jining
Linfen
Shangqiu
Yuanyang
Zhengzhou
Xinyang
Baihe
Xi'an
Baoji
Tianshui
Xining
Xuzhou
Pizhou
Lianyungang (Ganyu)
Donghai
Fuyang
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan
Lanzhou
Dunhuang
Hami
Ürümqi
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu
Nanchong
Dazhou
Hanyuan
Xichang
Zigong
Chongqing
Wuhan
Yichang
Tianmen
Guiyang
Zunyi
Bijie
Liping
Zhaotong
Dali
Kunming
Mengzi
Guilin
Liuzhou
Jishou
Changde
Hanzhong
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing
Yangzhou
Baoying
Taizhou
Zhenjiang
Lianyungang
Huai'an (Huaiyin)
Lianshui
Xuyi
Nantong
Rugao
Yancheng
Funing
Sihong
Wuhu
Hefei
Hong'an
Cantonese Guangzhou ,
Hong Kong ,
Macau
Taishan
Dongguan
Yangjiang
Nanning
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
Singapore (Guangfu) ,
Gan Nanchang
Nanchang (Wangcheng)
Anyi
Lushan
Duchang
Wuning (Quankou)
Poyang
Yugan
Wannian
Yanshan (Hekou)
Yichun
Yifeng
Gao'an
Fengxin
Shanggao
Wanzai
Fengcheng
Xinyu
Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
Nancheng
Nanfeng
Yihuang
Lichuan
Chongren
Pingxiang
Ji'an
Taihe
Xiajiang
Yingtan (Yujiang)
Guixi
Jianning
Jinxian
Jinxi
Le'an
Guangchang
Suichuan
Wan'an
Jing'an
Zhangshu
Xingan
Fenyi
Hakka Changting
Ninghua
Qingliu
Yudu
Ningdu
Ruijin
Shicheng
Xunwu
Huichang
Xingguo
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Huizhou Jixi
Shexian
Wuyuan
Jin Taiyuan
Yangyuan
Datong
Xinzhou
Lüliang (Lishi)
Changzhi
Linhe
Jining
Hohhot
Erenhot
Pingshan
Zhangjiakou
Handan
Suide
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
Eastern Min Fuzhou , ,
Fuzhou (Changle)
Lianjiang
Fuqing
Pingtan
Yongtai
Minqing
Gutian
Pingnan
Luoyuan
Fu'an
Ningde
Xiapu
Zherong
Shouning
Zhouning
Fuding
Singapore (Fuqing)
Southern Min Xiamen
Xiamen (Tong'an)
Quanzhou ,
Jinjiang
Nan'an
Shishi
Hui'an
Anxi
Yongchun
Dehua
Zhangzhou
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
Hua'an
Nanjing
Pinghe
Zhangpu
Yunxiao
Zhao'an
Dongshan
Taipei
Kinmen
Penang (Hokkien)
Singapore (Hokkien)
Manila (Hokkien)
Longyan 迄好
Zhangping
Chaozhou
Shantou
Jieyang
Haifeng
Singapore (Teochew)
Batam (Teochew)
Wenchang
Haikou
Singapore (Hainanese)
Puxian Min Putian 只蜀
Xianyou 只蜀
Central Min Yong'an
Sanming (Shaxian)
Shaojiang Min Guangze
Jiangle
Mingxi
Shunchang
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi)
Shehua Cangnan
Jingning (Hexi)
Wu Shanghai , dated, obsolete
Shanghai (Songjiang)
Shanghai (Fengxian)
Shanghai (Jinshan)
Shanghai (Chongming) , , also that
Suzhou ,
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
Wuxi
Changshu
Jiaxing
Jiashan
Pinghu
Haining (Yanguan)
Tongxiang
Haiyan
Changzhou
Danyang
Nanjing (Gaochun)
Huzhou
Changxing
Anji
Deqing
Hangzhou
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
Hangzhou (Lin'an)
Hangzhou (Fuyang)
Tonglu
Tonglu (Wusheng) 個個
Shaoxing
Zhuji
Shengzhou
Xinchang
Ningbo
Ningbo (Zhenhai)
Yuyao
Cixi
Taizhou (Huangyan)
Tiantai
Sanmen
Wenling ,
Wenzhou
Yueqing
Yongjia (Fenglin)
Rui'an
Pingyang
Taishun
Wencheng
Lishui
Qingtian
Jinyun
Songyang (Xiping)
Yunhe
Qingyuan
Longquan
Suichang
Jiangshan
Changshan
Kaihua
Longyou
Jinhua ,
Yiwu
Yongkang
Pujiang ,
Dongyang
Wuyi 愛個
Lanxi
Shangrao
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
Yushan
Xiang Changsha
Shuangfeng

Others:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Kanji in this term
だいGrade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(ryakuji)

第(だい) (dai-)

  1. ordinal marker, often with affix
    **第(だい)**2号(にごう)
    dai-ni gō
    The 2nd
    **第(だい)**13話(じゅうさんわ)
    dai-jūsan wa
    Chapter 13

From Middle Chinese (MC dejH).

Wikisource

(eumhun 차례(次例) )

  1. hanja form? of (“turn; sequence”)

第: Hán Nôm readings: đệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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