trouble - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Verb is from Middle English troublen, trouble, borrowed from Old French troubler, trobler, trubler, metathetic variants of tourbler, torbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulō, from Latin turbula (“disorderly group, a little crowd or people”), diminutive of turba (“stir; crowd”). The noun is from Middle English trouble, troble, from Old French troble, from the verb.

trouble (countable and uncountable, plural troubles)

  1. A distressing or dangerous situation.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:difficult situation
    He was in trouble when the rain started.
  2. A difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation.
    The trouble was a leaking brake line.
    The bridge column magnified the trouble with a slight tilt in the wrong direction.
  3. A person liable to place others or themselves in such a situation.
  4. The state of being troubled, disturbed, or distressed mentally; unease, disquiet.
    Synonyms: anguish, torment; see also Thesaurus:distress
  5. Objectionable feature of something or someone; problem, drawback, weakness, failing, or shortcoming.
    Synonyms: pain in the neck; see also Thesaurus:defect, Thesaurus:hindrance, Thesaurus:nuisance
    Your trouble is that you quit too readily.
    The trouble with that suggestion is that we lack the funds to put it in motion.
  6. Violent or turbulent occurrence or event; unrest, disturbance.
    Synonyms: palaver, turmoil; see also Thesaurus:commotion
    the troubles in Northern Ireland
    • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
      “I don’t know how you and the ‘head,’ as you call him, will get on, but I do know that if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there’ll be trouble. It’s bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that ’cause I'm paid for it. What I won’t stand is to have them togs called a livery. […] ”
  7. Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.
    It’s no trouble for me to edit it.
  8. Difficulty in doing something.
    She has trouble eating.
  9. Health problems, ailment, generally of some particular part of the body.
    Synonyms: affliction, malady; see also Thesaurus:disease
    He’s been in hospital with some heart trouble.
  10. A malfunction.
    My old car has engine trouble.
  11. Liability to punishment; conflict with authority.
    He had some trouble with the law.
  12. (mining) A fault or interruption in a stratum.
  13. (Cockney rhyming slang) Wife. Clipping of trouble and strife.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:wife
  14. (slang, dated) An unplanned, unwanted or undesired pregnancy.

Verbs often used with "trouble"

distressful or dangerous situation

difficulty — see also mess

violent occurrence

effort

malfunction

liability for punishment

Translations to be checked

trouble (third-person singular simple present troubles, present participle troubling, simple past and past participle troubled)

  1. (transitive, now rare) To disturb, stir up, agitate (a medium, especially water).
    Synonyms: inturbidate, muddle, roil, stir
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 1100:
      God looking forth will trouble all his Hoſt
  2. (transitive) To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed.
    Synonyms: distress, torment; see also Thesaurus:vex
    What she said about narcissism is troubling me.
  3. (transitive) In weaker sense: to bother or inconvenience.
    Synonyms: discommode, hassle, incommode; see also Thesaurus:annoy
    I will not trouble you to deliver the letter.
  4. (transitive, of ailments, etc.) To physically afflict.
    My bad knee is troubling me.
  5. (reflexive or intransitive) To take pains (to do something); to bother.
    Synonyms: make an effort, take great pains
    I won’t trouble to post the letter today; I can do it tomorrow.
  6. (intransitive) To worry; to be anxious.
    Synonyms: angst, anxietize, cark, fret
    • 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.26:
      Why trouble about the future? It is wholly uncertain.

to bother; to annoy

Deverbal from troubler or from Old French troble.

trouble m (plural troubles)

  1. trouble
    fauteur de troubles ― troublemaker
  2. (medicine, psychiatry) disorder
    trouble bipolaire ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble de la personnalité ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble de l'érection ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble de l'humeur ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble du sommeil ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble mental ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble obsessionnel compulsif ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble psychiatrique ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    trouble psychique ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Inherited from Old French troble, probably from a Vulgar Latin *turbulus (with metathesis), itself perhaps an alteration of Latin turbidus with influence from turbulentus; cf. also turbula. Compare Catalan tèrbol, Romanian tulbure.

trouble (plural troubles)

  1. (of a liquid) murky, turbid, muddy, thick, clouded, cloudy; not clear

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

trouble

  1. inflection of troubler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Borrowed from Old French troble, metathetic form of torble, from Late Latin *turbulus; compare turble.

trouble (comparative troublere)

  1. (usually of liquids) Murky, muddy, turbid, opaque.
  2. (usually of weather) Turbulent, stormy, raging.
  3. Confused, muddled; lacking coherence.
  4. Troubled; beset by emotion (especially worry or remorse)

trouble (plural troubles) (Late Middle English)

  1. A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:
    1. An affliction or torment; an injurious event.
    2. Political unrest, conflict, or dissension.
    3. Disquiet, worry; mental unease.
  2. Turbulence, tempestuousness (of waves)
  3. (rare) A challenge regarding property rights.

trouble

  1. alternative form of troublen