future - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English future, futur, from Old French futur, from Latin futūrus, irregular future active participle of sum (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, be”). Cognate with Old English bēo (“to become, will be; to be”). More at be. Doublet of futur. Displaced native Old English tōweard, which took on a different meaning as toward, and Middle English afterhede (“future”, literally “afterhood”) in the given sense.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃəː/, [ˈfjʊu̯.t͡ʃəː]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfju.t͡ʃɚ/, [ˈfjʊu̯.t͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈfjʊu̯.t͡ʃɹ̩]
- Rhymes: -uːtʃə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: fu‧ture
future (countable and uncountable, plural futures)
- The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Culture Codex entry:
This solitary attitude stems in part from a deep sense of fatalism and futility, a profound social effect of the genophage that caused krogan numbers to dwindle to a relative handful. Not only are they angry that the entire galaxy seems out to get them, the krogan are also generally pessimistic about their race's chances of survival. The surviving krogan see no point to building for the future; there will be no future. The krogan live with an attitude of "kill, pillage, and be selfish, for tomorrow we die."
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Culture Codex entry:
- Something that will happen in moments yet to come.
- Goodness in what is yet to come. Something to look forward to.
There is no future in dwelling on the past.- 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
- 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- The likely prospects for or fate of someone or something in time to come.
- 2020 May 20, John Crosse, “Soon to be gone... but never forgotten”, in Rail, page 63:
Again, it's unlikely they will return to traffic, but futures have been secured for four that will be heading to heritage railways [...].
- 2020 May 20, John Crosse, “Soon to be gone... but never forgotten”, in Rail, page 63:
- (grammar) Verb tense used to talk about events that will happen in the future; future tense.
- (finance) Alternative form of futures.
- (computing, programming) An object that retrieves the value of a promise.
- (sports) A minor-league prospect.
(finance): The one who agrees to, at a future date, sell the commodity is considered to be selling the future; the other buys it.
(finance): A non-standardized contract to buy and sell in the future is called forward or forward contract.
(time or moments yet to be experienced): to-come, toward (obsolete); see also Thesaurus:the future
(finance): forward
the time ahead
- Afrikaans: toekoms (af)
- Albanian: ardhme (sq) f
- Altai:
Southern Altai: келер (keler) - Amharic: ወደፊትነት (wädäfitnät)
- Arabic: مُسْتَقْبَل m (mustaqbal)
Egyptian Arabic: مستقبل m (mustaʔbal)
Hijazi Arabic: مُسْتَقْبَل m (mustagbal) - Armenian: ապագա (hy) (apaga)
- Assamese: ভবিষ্যৎ (bhobiissot)
- Asturian: futuru m
- Azerbaijani: gələcək (az)
- Bashkir: киләсәк (kiləsək)
- Basque: iragan
- Belarusian: бу́дучыня n (búdučynja)
- Bengali: আয়েন্দা (bn) (aẏenda), ভবিষ্যৎ (bn) (bhobiśśot)
- Breton: amzer-da-zont (br) f, dazont (br) m
- Bulgarian: бъ́деще (bg) n (bǎ́dešte)
- Burmese: အနာဂတ် (my) (a.nagat)
- Catalan: avenir (ca) m, futur (ca) m
- Cebuano: umalabot
- Cherokee: ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ (uwagudidisv)
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 未來 / 未来 (mei6 loi4), 將來 / 将来 (zoeng1 loi4)
Hokkien: 未來 / 未来 (zh-min-nan) (bī-lâi), 將來 / 将来 (zh-min-nan) (chiong-lâi)
Mandarin: 未來 / 未来 (zh) (wèilái), 將來 / 将来 (zh) (jiānglái) - Czech: budoucnost (cs) f
- Danish: fremtid (da) c
- Dutch: toekomst (nl) f
- Elfdalian: framtið f
- Esperanto: estonteco, estonto
- Estonian: tulevik (et)
- Faroese: framtíð f
- Finnish: tulevaisuus (fi)
- French: avenir (fr) m, futur (fr) m
- Galician: futuro (gl) m
- Georgian: მომავალი (momavali)
- German: Zukunft (de) f
- Greek: μέλλον (el) n (méllon)
Ancient Greek: μέλλον n (méllon) - Greenlandic: siunissaq
- Gujarati: ભવિષ્યકાળ (bhaviṣyakāḷ)
- Hebrew: עָתִיד (he) m ('atíd)
- Hiligaynon: palaabuton, alatubangon
- Hindi: भविष्य (hi) m (bhaviṣya), भविष्यकाल m (bhaviṣyakāl), मुस्तकबिल (hi) m (mustakbil), मुस्तक़बिल (mustaqbil), आइंदा (hi) m (āindā)
- Hungarian: jövő (hu)
- Icelandic: framtíð (is) f
- Ido: futuro (io)
- Indonesian: masa depan
- Interlingua: futuro
- Irish: todhchaí (ga) f
- Italian: futuro (it) m, avvenire (it) m
- Japanese: 未来 (ja) (みらい, mirai), 将来 (ja) (しょうらい, shōrai)
- Kannada: ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ಕಾಲ (kn) (bhaviṣyatkāla)
- Kapampangan: paintungulan, payintungulan, paintungul, payintungul, arapan
- Kazakh: келешек (keleşek), болашақ (bolaşaq)
- Khmer: អនាគត (km) (ʼaʼnaakŭət)
- Korean: 미래(未來) (ko) (mirae), 장래(將來) (ko) (jangnae)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دواڕۆژ (dwarroj), پاشەڕۆژ (paşerroj)
Northern Kurdish: siberoj (ku) f, paşeroj (ku) f, pêşeroj (ku) - Kyrgyz: келечек (ky) (kelecek)
- Ladino: avenir m
- Lao: ອະນາຄົດ (lo) (ʼa nā khot)
- Latin: futūrum (la) n
- Latvian: nākotne (lv)
- Lithuanian: ateitis f
- Low German: Tokummst, Tokunft, Taukunft ((also) Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch), Teokunft (from Enger)
Middle Low German: tokumst - Lü: ᦵᦙᦲᦐᦱᧉ (moeṅaa²)
- Luxembourgish: Zukunft f
- Macedonian: иднина f (idnina)
- Malay: masa depan (ms), masa hadapan (ms)
- Maltese: futur, ġejjieni m
- Māori: muri, āmua, anamata
- Marathi: भविष्य n (bhaviṣya)
- Marshallese: naaj
- Mazahua:
Central Mazahua: xønrꞹ - Mirandese: feturo m
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: ирээдүй (mn) (ireedüj)
Mongolian script: ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ (iregedüi) - Navajo: neeʼnijįʼ, náásgóó
- Neapolitan: futùro m
- Norman: futur m
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: framtid (no) m or f
Nynorsk: framtid f - Occitan: futur (oc) m
- Odia: ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ (or) (bhabiṣyata)
- Ohlone:
Northern Ohlone: huššištak - Old English: tōweardnes f
- Old Prussian: perejīngisku f
- Pannonian Rusyn: будучносц f (budučnosc)
- Papiamentu: futuro
- Pashto: آينده m (āyendá), مستقبل m (mostaqbál), استقبال (ps) m (esteqbāl), ګانده f (gānda)
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: آیَنْدِه (âyande), آتِیِه (âtiye), مُسْتَقْبَل (mostaġbal) - Polish: przyszłość (pl) f
- Portuguese: futuro (pt) m
- Quechua: qhipan pacha
- Romanian: viitor (ro) n
- Romansh: avegnir m (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader), avagnir m (Sutsilvan), avigneir m (Surmiran), futur m
- Russian: бу́дущее (ru) n (búduščeje), гряду́щее (ru) n (grjadúščeje) (dated or poetic)
- Sami:
Northern Sami: boahttevuohta, boahtteáigi - Sanskrit: भविष्य (sa) n (bhaviṣya)
- Scottish Gaelic: àm ri teachd m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: буду́ћно̄ст f
Latin: budúćnōst f - Shan: ဢၼႃႇၵၢတ်ႈ (ʼǎ nàa kāat)
- Sicilian: futuru m
- Sinhalese: ඉදිරිය (idiriya)
- Slovak: budúcnosť (sk) f
- Slovene: prihodnost (sl) f, bodočnost f
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: pśichod m
Upper Sorbian: přichod (hsb) m - Spanish: futuro (es) m, porvenir (es) m
- Swedish: framtid (sv) c
- Tagalog: hinaharap, kinabukasan
- Tajik: оянда (tg) (oyanda), мустақбал (mustaqbal), отия (otiya)
- Tamil: எதிர்காலம் (ta) (etirkālam), வருங்காலம் (ta) (varuṅkālam)
- Tatar: киләчәк (kiläçäk)
- Telugu: భవిష్యత్తు (te) (bhaviṣyattu)
- Thai: อนาคต (th) (à-naa-kót)
- Tibetan: མ་འོངས་པ (ma 'ongs pa)
- Tigrinya: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: gelecek (tr)
- Turkmen: geljek, ýeneki
- Ukrainian: майбу́тнє n (majbútnje)
- Urdu: مُسْتَقْبِل m (mustaqbil), آئِنْدَہ (ur) m (āinda)
- Uyghur: كېلەچەك (këlechek), كەلگۈسى (ug) (kelgüsi)
- Uzbek: kelajak (uz)
- Vietnamese: tương lai (vi) (將來)
- Volapük: fütür (vo)
- Welsh: dyfodol (cy)
- Yiddish: צוקונפֿט f (tsukunft)
- Yup'ik: ciunerkaq
something that will happen in moments yet to come
- Afrikaans: toekoms (af)
- Armenian: ապագա (hy) (apaga), գալիք (hy) (galikʻ)
- Bashkir: киләсәк (kiləsək), буласаҡ (bulasaq)
- Bulgarian: бъ́деще (bg) n (bǎ́dešte), бъ́деще вре́ме n (bǎ́dešte vréme)
- Catalan: futur (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 未來 / 未来 (zh) (wèilái), 將來 / 将来 (zh) (jiānglái) - Czech: budoucnost (cs) f
- Danish: fremtid (da) c
- Dutch: toekomst (nl) f
- Esperanto: futuro (eo)
- Finnish: tulevaisuus (fi)
- French: futur (fr) m
- Galician: futuro (gl) m
- German: Futur (de) n, Zukunft (de) f
- Greek: μέλλον (el) n (méllon)
- Hebrew: עָתִיד (he) m (atíd)
- Hindi: भविष्य (hi) m (bhaviṣya)
- Hungarian: jövő idő (hu)
- Italian: futuro (it) m
- Latvian: nākotne (lv) f
- Norman: futur m
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: framtid (no) m or f - Polish: przyszłość (pl) f
- Portuguese: futuro (pt) m
- Romanian: viitor (ro)
- Romansh: futur m
- Russian: бу́дущее (ru) n (búduščeje)
- Scottish Gaelic: àm ri teachd m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: буду́ћно̄ст f
Latin: budúćnōst f - Slovene: prihodnost (sl) f
Translations to be checked
- Basque: (please verify) gero, (please verify) etorkizun (eu)
- Hindi: (please verify) आने वाला कल (āne vālā kal)
- Ido: (please verify) futuro (io)
- Indonesian: (please verify) masa depan
- Interlingua: (please verify) futuro
- Spanish: (please verify) futuro (es) m
- Telugu: (please verify) భవిష్యత్తు (te) (bhaviṣyattu)
- Turkish: (please verify) gelecek (tr)
- Volapük: (please verify) fütür (vo)
future (not comparable)
- Having to do with or occurring in the future.
Future generations will either laugh or cry at our stupidity.- 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills, […] a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams. - 2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America[1], archived from the original on 7 February 2019:
It[The study] also attempts to predict the future progression of AI as it relates to new inventions.
- 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
unborn; see also Thesaurus:future
having to do with or occurring in the future
Afrikaans: toekomstig
Altai:
Southern Altai: келер (keler)Arabic: مُسْتَقْبَلِيّ (mustaqbaliyy), مُسْتَقْبَل (mustaqbal)
Basque: geroko
Belarusian: бу́дучы (búdučy)
Danish: fremtidig
Dutch: toekomstig (nl)
Esperanto: (please verify) estonta, (please verify) futura (eo)
Finnish: tuleva (fi), tulevaisuuden (fi)
Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (anawairþs)
Greek: μελλοντικός (el) (mellontikós), μέλλων (el) (méllon)
Ancient Greek: μέλλων (méllōn)Hebrew: עֲתִידִי (atidí)
Interlingua: futur
Irish: fáistineach
Latvian: nākotnes
Macedonian: иден (iden)
Norman: futur
Norwegian:
Bokmål: framtidig, fremtidig, tilkommende
Nynorsk: framtidigOld English: tōweard
Russian: бу́дущий (ru) (búduščij), гряду́щий (ru) (grjadúščij)
Slovak: budúci
Slovene: prihodnji
Tocharian B: ekamätte
Ukrainian: майбу́тній (majbútnij)
future
future f pl
futūre
Borrowed from Old French futur, from Latin futūrus, future participle of sum (cognate to Middle English been).
future (plural futures)
- (rare) A future action or doing; that which happens in the future.
- (rare) The future; the time beyond the present.
- English: future
- Scots: futur
- “fūtūr(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 July 2018.
future
- Occurring after the present; future or upcoming.
- (rare, grammar) Having the future tense; grammatically marking futureness.
- English: future
- Scots: futur
- “fūtūr(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 July 2018.
future
future oblique singular, m (oblique plural futures, nominative singular futures, nominative plural **future)
future
- inflection of futurar: