Fr. Maximos Constas - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Fr. Maximos Constas
A talk given at the June 2024 conference on Christian Education, sponsored by the Antiochian Arch... more A talk given at the June 2024 conference on Christian Education, sponsored by the Antiochian Archdiocese of North America and held at the Antiochian House of Studies.
St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 67.1-2, pp. 199-215., 2023
This is a book review essay on four recent English translations of the Psalter (LXX). (Please not... more This is a book review essay on four recent English translations of the Psalter (LXX). (Please note that these are uncorrected page proofs.)
John Geometres, Life of the Virgin Mary, 2023
The Introduction (pp. vii-xxvii) and Note on the Text (pp. 379-390) from our edition and translat... more The Introduction (pp. vii-xxvii) and Note on the Text (pp. 379-390) from our edition and translation of John Geometres, _Life of the Virgin Mary_, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 77 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2023).
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Orthodoxa
The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous... more The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous challenges and problems. Powerful corporate and commercial interests compete for our attention, which has become a valuable commodity in the online world. Living in a culture of organized distractions, human awareness is fragmented, causing us to lose touch with ourselves, our neighbors, the world around us, and God. This paper explores the traditional ascetic practice of attention and watchfulness which it recommends as a counterweight to modern cultural, psychological, and spiritual fragmentation. The principal sources under consideration are drawn from the Philokalia, a collection of writings devoted to the practice of "attending to oneself."
St Paul's Ascent to Heaven (2 Cor 12:1-10) in the Byzantine Theological Tradition, 2023
A study of St Paul's ascent/rapture into heaven in the Byzantine theological tradition published ... more A study of St Paul's ascent/rapture into heaven in the Byzantine theological tradition published in _Hierotopy of Air and Heaven in Christian Culture_, ed. Alexey Lidov (Moscow: Indrik, 2023). This study makes use of material from my "The Reception of Paul and Pauline Theology in Byzantium" and "Symeon of Thessaloniki and the Theology of the Icon Screen." Those interested in the material from Geometres cited in the present article may now consult the critical edition and translation (Constas and Simelidis, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library).
"There was not a needy person among them" (Acts 4:34): An Essay on St Basil's Social Concerns", 2022
Maximos Constas, "There was not a needy person among them" (Acts 4:34): An Essay on St Basil's So... more Maximos Constas, "There was not a needy person among them" (Acts 4:34): An Essay on St Basil's Social Concerns," The Journal of Malankara Orthodox Theological Studies (Kerala, India) 7.2 (July-December, 2022): 7-14.
"I Have No Other Hope But You.": Prayers to the Virgin Attributed to St Ephrem the Syrian," St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 66.3-4 (2022): 73-100, 2022
This is a study of a series prayers to the Virgin attributed to Ephrem the Syrian, which I transl... more This is a study of a series prayers to the Virgin attributed to Ephrem the Syrian, which I translated and published in 2018 (_Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos_. NewRome Press, 2018). Among the findings is the restoration of two prayers in the collection (Prayers I, XI) to the fourteenth-century writer Philotheos Kokkinos.
Who was Mary?
A public lecture by Prof. Mary Cunningham, sponsored by the Pappas Patristic Institute, at Holy C... more A public lecture by Prof. Mary Cunningham, sponsored by the Pappas Patristic Institute, at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, 7:00 p.m., Friday, April 21, 2023. Paschal reception to follow. The lecture will also be live-streamed via the PPI website.
The Theology of the Icon
Forthcoming in _The Icon_, ed. Charles Barber (Cambridge University Press)
John Geometres, Life of the Virgin Mary, 2023
John Geometres (ca. 935 - ca. 1000) was one of the most highly esteemed poets and authors of the ... more John Geometres (ca. 935 - ca. 1000) was one of the most highly esteemed poets and authors of the middle Byzantine period. His most important work, the Life of the Virgin Mary, is a literary and theological masterpiece which has long been inaccessible to readers. (A later paraphrase of this Life was mistakenly thought by some to be an original work written by Maximos the Confessor, but is in fact a later Georgian-language modification by Euthymios the Athonite of the Life by Geometres.) This volume contains a critical edition of the Greek text, a complete English translation, a detailed introduction and many hundreds of footnotes and annotations. The volume is scheduled to appear in late April or early May 2023.
The Pappas Patristic Institute invites you to a symposium honoring the work of Norman Russell and... more The Pappas Patristic Institute invites you to a symposium honoring the work of Norman Russell and his translation of On the Orthodox Faith by St John of Damascus. Hailed as the 'seal of the Fathers,' St John of Damascus is the author of a collection known as the Fount of Knowledge, a three-volume summa of both the 'outer' and 'inner' wisdom handed down by the Church. This symposium brings together some of the foremost scholars of the Damascene's thought in order to explore topics in ancient philosophy, Trinitarian theology, Christology, and more.
The Routledge Handbook of Mt Athos, 2022
This is an article on Athonite saints and elders that will be published in the Routledge Handbook... more This is an article on Athonite saints and elders that will be published in the Routledge Handbook of Mt Athos. I am grateful to my teaching assistant, Anthony Ladas, for his assistance with the section on Athonite Martyrs, which is the focus of his Masters Thesis, which he is writing under my direction.
Icons of Space: Advances in Hierotopy, 2021
A study of the forms and functions of sacred space in the Life of Symeon the New Theologian (ca. ... more A study of the forms and functions of sacred space in the Life of Symeon the New Theologian (ca. 949-1022) by Niketas Stethatos.
Two Lives of the Virgin: John Geometres, Euthymios the Athonite, and Maximos the Confessor, 2020
I am delighted to announce the publication of an article written by my colleague, Professor Chris... more I am delighted to announce the publication of an article written by my colleague, Professor Christos Simelidis, who is collaborating with me on an edition and translation of The Life of the Virgin written by John Geometres in the 10th century (forthcoming in the Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library series).
Professor Simelidis demonstrates that the Life of the Virgin attributed to St Maximos the Confessor, which (it has been claimed) survived only in a later Georgian translation, is in fact the work of John Geometres paraphrased into Georgian by his contemporary, Euthymios the translator.
The article, just published in Dumbarton Oaks Papers 74 (2020): 125-59, is a richly detailed study offering the reader a fascinating look into this little known period in Byzantine literary and theological history, as well as into the practices of writers and translators in tenth-century Byzantium.
The complete version of the article can be found on Academia.edu at this link https://www.academia.edu/44893858/_Two_Lives_of_the_Virgin_John_Geometres_Euthymios_the_Athonite_and_Maximos_the_Confessor_Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers_74_2020_125_159
The Light of the World: Prayers to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, 2020
The Light of the World (a companion volume to Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos) is a... more The Light of the World (a companion volume to Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos) is a collection of 35 patristic and Byzantine prayers to Christ. The introduction contains two lengthy excerpts on prayer (one attributed to St John Chrysostom, the other written by Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra), along with my own introductory remarks. The volume is available from Newrome Press.
Made for Union: The Sacramental Theology of St Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain, 2020
This is the Foreword to _Made for Union: The Sacramental Theology of St Nikodemos of the Holy Mo... more This is the Foreword to _Made for Union: The Sacramental Theology of St Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain_ by Fr George Dokos, a specialist on the theology of St Nikodemos and a translator of many of his works. This is the first study of St Nikodemos's sacramental theology to appear in English. (Full bibliographical information appears at the end of the document.)
https://www.newromepress.com/products/made-for-union?_pos=1&_sid=837d9d18f&_ss=r
An overview of patristic and Byzantine biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, covering exegetical ge... more An overview of patristic and Byzantine biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, covering exegetical genres, the antecedents of patristic and Byzantine biblical hermeneutics in Jewish and Greek practices, Byzantine hermeneutical principles, and with special attention to the middle and late Byzantine periods. This chapter was written for the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Literature, and thus in places necessarily takes the form of a survey.
Announcement for a conference on Ephrem graecus, at Marquette University, on 9 November 2019.
The middle Byzantine Lives of the Virgin Mary have recently attracted considerable scholarly atte... more The middle Byzantine Lives of the Virgin Mary have recently attracted considerable scholarly attention, partly due to the mistaken attribution of one of these Lives to St Maximos the Confessor. This article is a preliminary study for an edition and translation of John Geometres, The Life of the Virgin Mary, which I am working on with Christos Simelidis for publication in the Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library series.
Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos, 2018
Introduction to a collection of prayers to the Mother of God ascribed to St Ephraim the Syrian. T... more Introduction to a collection of prayers to the Mother of God ascribed to St Ephraim the Syrian. These prayers were written in Greek by a writer (or writers) whom scholars call Ephraim graecus, or the "Greek Ephraim" (and I have been told that these are the first published English translations of the Greek Ephraim since the early 18th-century.) The collection also includes canons to the Virgin by Theodore the Studite, Methodios of Constantinople, and John Euchaita. On the corpus of Greek Ephraim writings, along with a number of English translations, see: https://saintephrem.wordpress.com/manuscripts/
A talk given at the June 2024 conference on Christian Education, sponsored by the Antiochian Arch... more A talk given at the June 2024 conference on Christian Education, sponsored by the Antiochian Archdiocese of North America and held at the Antiochian House of Studies.
St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 67.1-2, pp. 199-215., 2023
This is a book review essay on four recent English translations of the Psalter (LXX). (Please not... more This is a book review essay on four recent English translations of the Psalter (LXX). (Please note that these are uncorrected page proofs.)
John Geometres, Life of the Virgin Mary, 2023
The Introduction (pp. vii-xxvii) and Note on the Text (pp. 379-390) from our edition and translat... more The Introduction (pp. vii-xxvii) and Note on the Text (pp. 379-390) from our edition and translation of John Geometres, _Life of the Virgin Mary_, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 77 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2023).
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Orthodoxa
The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous... more The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous challenges and problems. Powerful corporate and commercial interests compete for our attention, which has become a valuable commodity in the online world. Living in a culture of organized distractions, human awareness is fragmented, causing us to lose touch with ourselves, our neighbors, the world around us, and God. This paper explores the traditional ascetic practice of attention and watchfulness which it recommends as a counterweight to modern cultural, psychological, and spiritual fragmentation. The principal sources under consideration are drawn from the Philokalia, a collection of writings devoted to the practice of "attending to oneself."
St Paul's Ascent to Heaven (2 Cor 12:1-10) in the Byzantine Theological Tradition, 2023
A study of St Paul's ascent/rapture into heaven in the Byzantine theological tradition published ... more A study of St Paul's ascent/rapture into heaven in the Byzantine theological tradition published in _Hierotopy of Air and Heaven in Christian Culture_, ed. Alexey Lidov (Moscow: Indrik, 2023). This study makes use of material from my "The Reception of Paul and Pauline Theology in Byzantium" and "Symeon of Thessaloniki and the Theology of the Icon Screen." Those interested in the material from Geometres cited in the present article may now consult the critical edition and translation (Constas and Simelidis, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library).
"There was not a needy person among them" (Acts 4:34): An Essay on St Basil's Social Concerns", 2022
Maximos Constas, "There was not a needy person among them" (Acts 4:34): An Essay on St Basil's So... more Maximos Constas, "There was not a needy person among them" (Acts 4:34): An Essay on St Basil's Social Concerns," The Journal of Malankara Orthodox Theological Studies (Kerala, India) 7.2 (July-December, 2022): 7-14.
"I Have No Other Hope But You.": Prayers to the Virgin Attributed to St Ephrem the Syrian," St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 66.3-4 (2022): 73-100, 2022
This is a study of a series prayers to the Virgin attributed to Ephrem the Syrian, which I transl... more This is a study of a series prayers to the Virgin attributed to Ephrem the Syrian, which I translated and published in 2018 (_Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos_. NewRome Press, 2018). Among the findings is the restoration of two prayers in the collection (Prayers I, XI) to the fourteenth-century writer Philotheos Kokkinos.
Who was Mary?
A public lecture by Prof. Mary Cunningham, sponsored by the Pappas Patristic Institute, at Holy C... more A public lecture by Prof. Mary Cunningham, sponsored by the Pappas Patristic Institute, at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, 7:00 p.m., Friday, April 21, 2023. Paschal reception to follow. The lecture will also be live-streamed via the PPI website.
The Theology of the Icon
Forthcoming in _The Icon_, ed. Charles Barber (Cambridge University Press)
John Geometres, Life of the Virgin Mary, 2023
John Geometres (ca. 935 - ca. 1000) was one of the most highly esteemed poets and authors of the ... more John Geometres (ca. 935 - ca. 1000) was one of the most highly esteemed poets and authors of the middle Byzantine period. His most important work, the Life of the Virgin Mary, is a literary and theological masterpiece which has long been inaccessible to readers. (A later paraphrase of this Life was mistakenly thought by some to be an original work written by Maximos the Confessor, but is in fact a later Georgian-language modification by Euthymios the Athonite of the Life by Geometres.) This volume contains a critical edition of the Greek text, a complete English translation, a detailed introduction and many hundreds of footnotes and annotations. The volume is scheduled to appear in late April or early May 2023.
The Pappas Patristic Institute invites you to a symposium honoring the work of Norman Russell and... more The Pappas Patristic Institute invites you to a symposium honoring the work of Norman Russell and his translation of On the Orthodox Faith by St John of Damascus. Hailed as the 'seal of the Fathers,' St John of Damascus is the author of a collection known as the Fount of Knowledge, a three-volume summa of both the 'outer' and 'inner' wisdom handed down by the Church. This symposium brings together some of the foremost scholars of the Damascene's thought in order to explore topics in ancient philosophy, Trinitarian theology, Christology, and more.
The Routledge Handbook of Mt Athos, 2022
This is an article on Athonite saints and elders that will be published in the Routledge Handbook... more This is an article on Athonite saints and elders that will be published in the Routledge Handbook of Mt Athos. I am grateful to my teaching assistant, Anthony Ladas, for his assistance with the section on Athonite Martyrs, which is the focus of his Masters Thesis, which he is writing under my direction.
Icons of Space: Advances in Hierotopy, 2021
A study of the forms and functions of sacred space in the Life of Symeon the New Theologian (ca. ... more A study of the forms and functions of sacred space in the Life of Symeon the New Theologian (ca. 949-1022) by Niketas Stethatos.
Two Lives of the Virgin: John Geometres, Euthymios the Athonite, and Maximos the Confessor, 2020
I am delighted to announce the publication of an article written by my colleague, Professor Chris... more I am delighted to announce the publication of an article written by my colleague, Professor Christos Simelidis, who is collaborating with me on an edition and translation of The Life of the Virgin written by John Geometres in the 10th century (forthcoming in the Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library series).
Professor Simelidis demonstrates that the Life of the Virgin attributed to St Maximos the Confessor, which (it has been claimed) survived only in a later Georgian translation, is in fact the work of John Geometres paraphrased into Georgian by his contemporary, Euthymios the translator.
The article, just published in Dumbarton Oaks Papers 74 (2020): 125-59, is a richly detailed study offering the reader a fascinating look into this little known period in Byzantine literary and theological history, as well as into the practices of writers and translators in tenth-century Byzantium.
The complete version of the article can be found on Academia.edu at this link https://www.academia.edu/44893858/_Two_Lives_of_the_Virgin_John_Geometres_Euthymios_the_Athonite_and_Maximos_the_Confessor_Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers_74_2020_125_159
The Light of the World: Prayers to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, 2020
The Light of the World (a companion volume to Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos) is a... more The Light of the World (a companion volume to Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos) is a collection of 35 patristic and Byzantine prayers to Christ. The introduction contains two lengthy excerpts on prayer (one attributed to St John Chrysostom, the other written by Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra), along with my own introductory remarks. The volume is available from Newrome Press.
Made for Union: The Sacramental Theology of St Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain, 2020
This is the Foreword to _Made for Union: The Sacramental Theology of St Nikodemos of the Holy Mo... more This is the Foreword to _Made for Union: The Sacramental Theology of St Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain_ by Fr George Dokos, a specialist on the theology of St Nikodemos and a translator of many of his works. This is the first study of St Nikodemos's sacramental theology to appear in English. (Full bibliographical information appears at the end of the document.)
https://www.newromepress.com/products/made-for-union?_pos=1&_sid=837d9d18f&_ss=r
An overview of patristic and Byzantine biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, covering exegetical ge... more An overview of patristic and Byzantine biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, covering exegetical genres, the antecedents of patristic and Byzantine biblical hermeneutics in Jewish and Greek practices, Byzantine hermeneutical principles, and with special attention to the middle and late Byzantine periods. This chapter was written for the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Literature, and thus in places necessarily takes the form of a survey.
Announcement for a conference on Ephrem graecus, at Marquette University, on 9 November 2019.
The middle Byzantine Lives of the Virgin Mary have recently attracted considerable scholarly atte... more The middle Byzantine Lives of the Virgin Mary have recently attracted considerable scholarly attention, partly due to the mistaken attribution of one of these Lives to St Maximos the Confessor. This article is a preliminary study for an edition and translation of John Geometres, The Life of the Virgin Mary, which I am working on with Christos Simelidis for publication in the Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library series.
Mother of the Light: Prayers to the Theotokos, 2018
Introduction to a collection of prayers to the Mother of God ascribed to St Ephraim the Syrian. T... more Introduction to a collection of prayers to the Mother of God ascribed to St Ephraim the Syrian. These prayers were written in Greek by a writer (or writers) whom scholars call Ephraim graecus, or the "Greek Ephraim" (and I have been told that these are the first published English translations of the Greek Ephraim since the early 18th-century.) The collection also includes canons to the Virgin by Theodore the Studite, Methodios of Constantinople, and John Euchaita. On the corpus of Greek Ephraim writings, along with a number of English translations, see: https://saintephrem.wordpress.com/manuscripts/
Forthcoming in a volume on Maximos the Confessor and Origen in post-Chalcedonian theology, edited... more Forthcoming in a volume on Maximos the Confessor and Origen in post-Chalcedonian theology, edited by Vladimir Cvetkovic and Sebastian Mateiescu.
Maximus the Confessor and the Reception of Dionysius the Areopagite, 2022
A study of Maximos the Confessor's reception and use of the works of Dionysios the Areopagite.
Mystagogy, 2022
This is the program for the forthcoming Colloquium on the Mystagogy of Maximos the Confessor, to ... more This is the program for the forthcoming Colloquium on the Mystagogy of Maximos the Confessor, to be held in Boston on 28-30 April.
Greek Orthodox Theological Review, 2021
, for the second annual Dathal and John D. Georges Lecture for Orthodox-Catholic Relations. I am ... more , for the second annual Dathal and John D. Georges Lecture for Orthodox-Catholic Relations. I am grateful to the president and rector of Notre Dame, Fr James A. Wehner, to dean Rebecca Maloney, and to the faculty, students and staff for their hospitality and friendship. Many thanks are also due to Dathal and John Georges for their kind and generous support.
Colloquium on St Maximos the Confessor, The Mystagogy, 2022
This is an announcement for the forthcoming Colloquium on St Maximos the Confessor's Mystagogy. S... more This is an announcement for the forthcoming Colloquium on St Maximos the Confessor's Mystagogy. Sponsored by the Pappas Patristic Institute, the Colloquium will take place on 28-30 April 2022 at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in Brookline, MA.
This is the first in what will be a series of ongoing Colloquia each one focusing on a particular work by the Confessor.
You may visit the website of the Institute at the following link: https://www.pappaspatristicinstitute.com/
The second annual Dathel & John D. Georges Lecture for Orthodox-Catholic Relations, given at Notr... more The second annual Dathel & John D. Georges Lecture for Orthodox-Catholic Relations, given at Notre Dame Seminary, New Orleans, on 20 November 2019.
The Mystical Marriage: Spiritual Life According to St Maximos the Confessor, 2018
In his Chapters on Love II.30, St Maximos the Confessor cites Galatians 3:28, which states that i... more In his Chapters on Love II.30, St Maximos the Confessor cites Galatians 3:28, which states that in Christ there is "neither male nor female." This passage, along with St Maximos's remarks in Amb. 41 and elsewhere, have led to conflicting interpretations of the Confessor's views on gender . The commentary presented here is by Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra, and is taken from The Mystical Marriage: Spiritual Life According to St Maximos the Confessor (Columbia: Newrome Press, 2018). Elder Aimilianos was an astute and insightful reader of St Maximos, and his interpretation merits careful consideration.
Analogia, 2019
These are the (uncorrected) page proofs of my book review essay of Nikolaos Loudovikos, _Church i... more These are the (uncorrected) page proofs of my book review essay of Nikolaos Loudovikos, _Church in the Making: An Apophatic Ecclesiology of Consubstantiality_ (New York, 2016). The essay is scheduled to appear in the forthcoming issue of the journal Analogia. Loudovikos's book offers a wide-ranging discussion of contemporary eastern and western thinking on ecclesiology, though my review focuses more closely on his discussion of Dionysios the Areopagite and Maximos the Confessor.
A review by Sotiris Mitralexis of my translation of St Maximos the Confessor, On Difficulties in ... more A review by Sotiris Mitralexis of my translation of St Maximos the Confessor, On Difficulties in Sacred Scripture: The Responses to Thalassios (CUA, 2018), published in Vigiliae Christianae 72 (2018): 1-4
A paper given at the International Symposium on the Environment in Seoul, Korea (7 December 2018)... more A paper given at the International Symposium on the Environment in Seoul, Korea (7 December 2018), where the keynote speaker was His All-Holiness, the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. After some introductory remarks, my paper focuses on St Maximos the Confessor's interpretation of the two trees in paradise, which figures prominently in his introduction to the Responses to Thalassios.
This is my short introduction to _The Mystical Marriage: Spiritual Life according to St. Maximos ... more This is my short introduction to _The Mystical Marriage: Spiritual Life according to St. Maximos the Confessor_ (Columbia, MO: Newrome Press, 2018). This book is an English translation of six talks given by Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra (Mt Athos) on select passages from St Maximos the Confessor's _Chapters on Love_. The introduction locates the Elder's work in the context of the study of the Church Fathers on the Holy Mountain.
https://www.newromepress.com/products/mystical-marriage
Ιntroduction to the English translation of St Maximos the Confessor, On Difficulties in Sacred Scripture: Responses to the Questions of Thalassios || Maximus the Confessor, Quaestiones ad Thalassium, 2018
The first complete English translation of the Responses to Thalassios, including the 465 scholia;... more The first complete English translation of the Responses to Thalassios, including the 465 scholia; it is scheduled to appear in March of 2018.
This is an English translation of Jean-Claude Larchet’s recent review of the study by Peter van D... more This is an English translation of Jean-Claude Larchet’s recent review of the study by Peter van Deun and Pascal Mueller-Jourdan, “Maxime le Confesseur,” in La théologie byzantine et sa tradition, ed. C.-G. Conticello, vol. 1/1 (Turnhout, 2015), 375-514.
This is a short review/presentation of a new, two-volume anthology of the writings of St Maximos ... more This is a short review/presentation of a new, two-volume anthology of the writings of St Maximos the Confessor.
published in Analogia 1.2 (2017): 1-12 Maximus the Confessor and Dionysius the Areopagite are tw... more published in Analogia 1.2 (2017): 1-12
Maximus the Confessor and Dionysius the Areopagite are two of the most important representatives of what is often called Christian Neoplatonism, yet each made markedly different use of Neoplatonic categories and concepts. To date, there are no major studies comparing their respective responses to later Greek philosophy, which, this paper argues, are aligned with their respective responses to Origenism. To examine this phenomenon, this paper studies the Confessor's systematic restructuring of the Neoplatonic cycle of 'remaining, procession, and return', which departs significantly from the forms this cycle takes in the corpus Dionysiacum. Maximus' doctrine of the logoi, including the centrality of the incarnate Logos to his metaphysics, is at once a radical critique of Origenism, a tacit dismissal of Dionysian hierarchies, and a comprehensive rethinking of Christian Neoplatonism.
Dionysius the Areopagite and the New Testament, 2022
Modern scholarship has shown only minimal interest in Dionysius' use of the New Testament, and in... more Modern scholarship has shown only minimal interest in Dionysius' use of the New Testament, and in general has overlooked the integral place of Scripture in his thought and theology. 1 Such neglect is difficult to justify, given that Dionysius expressly presents his treatises as expositions of Scripture, though not in the genre of traditional exegetical homilies or commentaries. Two of the major treatises in the corpus, On the Divine Names (henceforth DN) and On the Celestial Hierarchy (henceforth CH), are hermeneutical guides to the biblical names of God and the biblical depictions of angels. The opening prayer of On Mystical Theology (henceforth MT) asks for 'guidance to the highest peak of the mystical words of Scripture'. 2 The rituals described in On the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy (henceforth EH) are based directly on Scripture, and constitute the extension of New Testament sacramental structures (e.g. baptism, Eucharist) into the time and space of the liturgy. 3 Two of the author's seven reputedly lost but probably fictitious works, the Theological Outlines and Symbolic Theology, were likewise concerned with questions of biblical revelation and the anthropomorphic and other physical forms attributed to God in Scripture. 4 When Dionysius cites from or refers to Scripture, which he does more than 1600 times, it is always with the highest veneration, often employing the same adjectives he uses to describe the divinity itself. 5 In the DN he establishes his famous scriptural 'rule' (or 'law') according to which 'one must never venture to speak or even think of anything regarding the transcendent and hidden Divinity apart from what has been divinely revealed to us in the sacred Scriptures'. 6 Dionysius recognizes Scripture as the supreme and indeed sole authority for all human speech and thought about God for the simple reason that it has been given to human beings directly from God. As an unparalleled
Oxford Handbook of Dionysius the Areopagite
This is my contribution to the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Dionysius the Areopagite, edited by... more This is my contribution to the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Dionysius the Areopagite, edited by Mark Edwards et al. I have contributed another chapter to the same Handbook on the reception of Dionysius by Maximus the Confessor. Work on these articles began with a paper given at the International Workshop on the Corpus Dionysiacum, which met at the University of Oxford (Pusey House and St Cross College) in the summer of 2016.
et al., eds., Dionysiaca: Receuil donnant l'ensemble des traductions latines des ouvrages attribu... more et al., eds., Dionysiaca: Receuil donnant l'ensemble des traductions latines des ouvrages attribués au Denys l'Aréopagite, 2 vols (Paris, 1937, 1950) = a monumental work providing, in inter-lineal form, the Greek text of Parisinus graecus 437 (saec. IX); Corderius' text (
A Portrait of Elder Aimilianos of the Monastery of Simonopetra on Mount Athos (1934-2000), 2023
This is a brief portrait of Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra, by Gerard Mathijsen, a Dutch Benedic... more This is a brief portrait of Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra, by Gerard Mathijsen, a Dutch Benedictine Monk of St Adelbert Abbey in the Netherlands. The document includes a link to the original Dutch text, an extensive recounting of the life of Elder Aimilianos (also in Dutch), and links to photographs and videos from the funeral service and interment of the Elder at the Convent of the Annunciation (Ormylia), a dependency of Simonopetra. I am thankful to Fr Gerard for his kind permission to post his work on this site.
Friends of Mt Athos Annual, 2019
I am grateful to Dimitri Conomos and Graham Speake for their kind permission to post this moving ... more I am grateful to Dimitri Conomos and Graham Speake for their kind permission to post this moving and informative account of the repose of Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra.
Friends of Mt Athos Annual, 2021
This is a transcription of a short talk I gave to the Friends of Mt Athos on 12 June, 2021. As in... more This is a transcription of a short talk I gave to the Friends of Mt Athos on 12 June, 2021. As indicated in the footnotes, most of my remarks are based on material from two books by Elder Aimilianos, _Psalms and the Life of Faith_ (Athens, 2011), and his _Προσμονή Θεού: Λόγοι περί ασθενείας, πόνου και θανάτου_ (Athens, 2018).
The Orthodox Word 296 (2014): 114-51
This is the second and final part of my brief biography of Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra. The E... more This is the second and final part of my brief biography of Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra. The Elder reposed in the Lord on 9 May 2019. May his memory be eternal!
My apologies for the garbled Greek in some of the footnotes, apparently the result of the formatting, though this does not appear in the version that was printed.
This book was published in Greek; there is currently no English translation available.
The Orthodox Word 296 (2014): 105-113
When one undertakes to examine Scripture in an idle, intellectual way, he creates hatred and quar... more When one undertakes to examine Scripture in an idle, intellectual way, he creates hatred and quarrelling. Why? Because the intellectual approach to Scripture does not help us to turn and reflect on our sins, but instead makes us focus on problems and concepts related to the study of Scripture, with the result that our logical and intellectual faculties are aroused to no real purpose. "Knowledge" by itself does not add anything. On the contrary, it encourages the cultivation of the individual and his private sense of things; it fosters the self-sufficiency of his personal opinions, which he then seeks to justify and impose on others. This kind of approach to Scripture immediately places you in conflict with others; it opposes your will and opinion to theirs, prompting you to disagree and argue with them, and to make enemies of your brothers. Filled as I am with my own opinions about things, I am not able to receive anything from God.
A syllabus for a course on film and cinema as a means of teaching theology and spirituality, with... more A syllabus for a course on film and cinema as a means of teaching theology and spirituality, with special attention to the work of Terrence Malick and his philosophical and theological masterpiece, The Tree of Life (2011). The theological and cinematological key to this course is indebted to Paul Schrader's work on "Transcendental Film" (cited in the bibliography).
Note that the Terrence Malick film cited on this syllabus as "Radegund" was subsequently released under the new title of "A Hidden Life." This film, which depicts the real-life story of Franz Jagerstatter, an Austrian farmer who refused to fight in Hitler's army, for which he was executed and later beatified by the Roman Catholic church, premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2019, where, after the film was screened, Malick received a remarkable five-minute standing ovation. "A Hidden Life" is scheduled for release in the fall of this year (2019).
A book review of Church in the Making: An Apophatic Ecclesiology of Consubstantiality, NIKOLAOS L... more A book review of
Church in the Making: An Apophatic Ecclesiology of Consubstantiality, NIKOLAOS LOUDOVIKOS,
Yonkers, NY: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2016, pp. 296. ISBN 978–0–88141–509–4,
by Maximos Constas
Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν ἐπῶν, εἰς τόό·• «Παίίζει γὰρ Λόόγος αἰπὺς ἐν εἴδεσι παντοδαποῖσι, κρίίνας, ὡς ἐθ... more Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν ἐπῶν, εἰς τόό·• «Παίίζει γὰρ Λόόγος αἰπὺς ἐν εἴδεσι παντοδαποῖσι, κρίίνας, ὡς ἐθέέλοι, κόόσµμον ἑὸν ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα.» κρίίνας MSS : iudicans Er Ambrosianus graecus 433, fol. 10v. Vaticanus graecus 1260, fol. 209r.
Ἑορτὴ γάρ ἐστι λύπης λήθη, φροντίδων ὕπνος, χαρᾶς γεωργός, φαιδρότητος πρόξενος, προσευχῆς καιρός... more Ἑορτὴ γάρ ἐστι λύπης λήθη, φροντίδων ὕπνος, χαρᾶς γεωργός, φαιδρότητος πρόξενος, προσευχῆς καιρός, πενήτων θέρος, ἐκκλησιῶν κόσµος, πόλεων πανήγυρις, ἔχθρας ναυάγιον, φιλίας ἀνατολή, ἐπὶ γῆς οὐρανός, καὶ ἀναστάσεως καρπός.
Philokalic Library: The Kollyvades Fathers in Translation, 2024
A new translation series.
St Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain and the Palamite Revival of the Eighteenth Century, 2023
This is a chapter for the forthcoming _Oxford Handbook of Orthodox Theology_ edited by Fr Andrew ... more This is a chapter for the forthcoming _Oxford Handbook of Orthodox Theology_ edited by Fr Andrew Louth. The material presented here draws on new scholarship (much of it engaged with previously unpublished documents) and provides a clearer picture of the eighteenth-century Philokalic revival (and the so-called Kollyvades controversy) than had been previously available to us.
Hesychasm: Theology and Praxis from Late Byzantium to Modernity (= special issue of Theologia Orthodoxa 67.2 [2022]: 365-75). , 2022
The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous... more The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous challenges and problems. Powerful corporate and commercial interests compete for our attention, which has become a valuable commodity in the online world. Living in a culture of organized distractions, human awareness is fragmented, causing us to lose touch with ourselves, our neighbors, the world around us, and God. This paper explores the traditional ascetic practices of attention and watchfulness, which are recommended as counterweights to modern cultural, psychological, and spiritual fragmentation. The principal sources under consideration are drawn from the Philokalia, a collection of writings devoted to the practice of "attending to oneself."
St John Chrysostom and the Jesus Prayer: A Contribution to the Study of the Philokalia, 2019
From the middle Byzantine period through the publication of the Philokalia in 1782 and beyond, St... more From the middle Byzantine period through the publication of the Philokalia in 1782 and beyond, St John Chrysostom has been acknowledged as an authoritative teacher of the Jesus Prayer. This claim rests on a number of letters and other texts that at an early date were ascribed to Chrysostom and given canonical status by the later Byzantine Hesychasts. This is an extensive excerpt from the introduction to my forthcoming book on the subject, which includes the Greek text and English translation of the Chrysostomic material in question. These are uncorrected page proofs; the volume will appear sometime before the end of 2019.
Philokalia / Φιλοκαλία
This is a photographic reproduction of the original Introduction (or Prologue or Proemium) of the... more This is a photographic reproduction of the original Introduction (or Prologue or Proemium) of the first edition of the Greek Philokalia, published in Venice in 1782. This introduction, written by St Nikodemos, was excluded from vol. 1 of the English Philokalia (which appeared in 1979); for an English translation, see Constantine Cavarnos, trans., The Philokalia (Belmont, MA: Institute for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2008), pp. 27-40.
Contemporary American culture is experiencing a mindfulness revolution. Books teaching the benefi... more Contemporary American culture is experiencing a mindfulness revolution. Books teaching the benefits and practice of mindfulness are increasingly popular, mindfulness based therapy has gained wide credibility, and centers of meditation are emerging in cities across America. As mindfulness attracts more and more adherents, the Orthodox Church must come to terms with the practice and articulate a theological and pastoral response to it. Mindfulness possesses such magnetism because it fills a significant need in ourselves and in our culture where previously little help was to be found.
The following translations were prepared for use in teaching courses on patristic exegesis at Har... more The following translations were prepared for use in teaching courses on patristic exegesis at Harvard Divinity School; they are rough drafts and anyone wishing to cite them is encouraged to check them against the Greek texts. Many of these translations were prepared in a seminar with the help of several students, who are to be thanked for their good work.
Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡµῶν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Χρυσοστόµου, ἐπιστολὴ πρός τινα ἡγούµενον αἰτήσαντα παρ' αὐ... more Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡµῶν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Χρυσοστόµου, ἐπιστολὴ πρός τινα ἡγούµενον αἰτήσαντα παρ' αὐτοῦ πεµφθῆναι αὐτῷ κανόνα πνευµατικῆς διδασκαλίας εἰς ὠφέλειαν αὐτοῦ τε καὶ τῶν µετ' αὐτοῦ ἀδελφῶν.
πραγματικότητα. 'Επιτυγχάνεται ή κοινωνία αύτή με τήν προσευχή, τήν άδιάλειπτη i1 την διακεκομμέν... more πραγματικότητα. 'Επιτυγχάνεται ή κοινωνία αύτή με τήν προσευχή, τήν άδιάλειπτη i1 την διακεκομμένη, που συνοδεύεται συχνά άπο τά δάκρυα και κινείται σάν ~να άσυγκράτητο ρεύμα άπο τη γή προς τον ούρανό. Ή προσευχη έπιτρέπει στους μοναχους ν· άπολαύσουν πλουσίως την πνευματικη χαρά που χαρίζεται άπο την κοινωνία με τον Θεό, και πρωτίστως ν' άπολαύσουν αύτο το φώς τού Θεού. Ν' άπολαύσουν δηλαδη το φώς που φωτίζει νύκτα και ήμέρα τlς καρδιες και τά πνεύματα, που ομιλεί και ένεργεί και ζή και έκχύνει ζωή, και δ,τι έγγίση, το μεταμορφώνει σε φώς. · Παρατηρούμε δτι δλα τά πράγματα στο 'Όρος ~χουν ένα σκοπό· την άνύψωσι τής ψυχής και την άναφορά στο Θεό. 'Όλα είναι προσευχή· ο πόνος στην έργασία, ή πραδυμία γιά την φιλοξενία, ή μετοχή στην τράπεζα, -το δάκρυ τής συντριβής, ή ύπηρεσία τής τέχνη ζ. Γι· αύτο το 'Όρος δεν άνήκει μόνο στην ίστορία, άλλά καl στη ζωή.
Le 19 août 1901, nous nous disposions, mon confrère Pargoire et moi, à quitter le monastère de Xé... more Le 19 août 1901, nous nous disposions, mon confrère Pargoire et moi, à quitter le monastère de Xénophon pour reprendre à travers les pentes de la Sainte Montagne notre course à la recherche des monu ments épigraphiques encore existants; déjà nos modestes bagages étaient embarqués, et nous disions un chaleureux merci aux bons Pères Xénophontins pour leur cordial accueil, lorsque l'un deux, le R. P. Damascène, secrétaire du Couvent, nous présenta un vieux rouleau de parchemin, incomplet du début, mais couvert en bas de signatures in téressantes. A l'instant même, remettant notre départ au lendemain, nous en commençâmes la transcription, non sans représenter aux Pères combien il était regrettable qu : un monument aussi vénérable -il s'agissait de la restauration du monastère à la fin du XI e siècle -, ait subi à ce point les ravages du temps. «Mais, fait le R. P. Chrysostome, bibliothécaire, je crois qu'il en existe une copie moins mutilée». -«En ce cas, répliquons-nous, pourquoi ne pas nous la présenter, ne serait-ce que pour constater jusqu'où s'étendent les lacunes du parche min que nous avons en main? Nous en ferons une belle édition, bien imprimée, à l'abri des injures du temps, et le monde entier saura quel que chose des origines de ce vénérable monastère»! Charmés de la proposition, les Pères vont poursuivre leur enquête et reviennent bien tôt avec trois ou quatre pièces. Hélas! ce n'était encore que des tronçons. Une troisième exploration amène de meilleurs résultats. Voici d'abord une copie sur papier, puis une autre sur parchemin du curieux mémoire de Paul, protos de la Montagne Sainte, sur les inci dents qui marquèrent la seconde fondation du monastère. -Une fois cette première pièce transcrite et la nuit venue, nouvelle instance au près des Pères pour obtenir communication des autres documents con-Внзантійскій Временвиігь. Томъ X. Прил. 1
ΤΡΙΣΑΓΙΟΝ Ι.ΠΑΛΑΣΗ ΤΟΝΙΣΘΕΝ ΥΠΟ ΤΟΥ ΔΗΜ. ΠΑΪΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ... more ΤΡΙΣΑΓΙΟΝ Ι.ΠΑΛΑΣΗ ΤΟΝΙΣΘΕΝ ΥΠΟ ΤΟΥ ΔΗΜ. ΠΑΪΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
Let me turn to specifics now, addressing the most powerful Byzantine examplethe view of the 'Grea... more Let me turn to specifics now, addressing the most powerful Byzantine examplethe view of the 'Great Church' of the Empirethe cathedral of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople dating back to 6 th century A.D. Even in its current state of preservation, when we are able to see only the material shell of the building, it is clear that we are not only dealing with a masterpiece of the world architecture or a mystical place of divine presence, but with a particular project of spatial imagery, which was created by concrete people in concrete historical circumstances. The project included immovable architectural forms and sacred images, as well as changing of liturgical vessels and ritual gestures, dramaturgy of lighting and olfactory effects (various incenses), resounding words and recollections of miraclestories -all woven together into one single whole. This specific creativity consisting in formation of spatial imagery has been called hierotopy.
Icons of Space brings together prominent scholars of Byzantine religion, art, and architecture to... more Icons of Space brings together prominent scholars of Byzantine religion, art, and architecture to honor renowned art historian Alexei Lidov. Lidov developed hierotopy, an innovative approach for studying the creation of sacred spaces. Sixteen chapters in this volume present icons of space by posing questions about multi-layered iconic ideas and the lived experiences of the creators and beholders of iconic spaces. Thus, this book contributes to image theory and theories of architecture and sacred space. Simultaneously, it moves beyond colonial studies that predominantly focus on religion and politics as expressions of privileged knowledge and power. This book will appeal to those interested in hierotopy and arts.
ISBN 9780367723491
OPEN ACCESS https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003154464
St Theodore the Studite's "Letter 380" is in many ways an epitome of Theodore’s icon theology. It... more St Theodore the Studite's "Letter 380" is in many ways an epitome of Theodore’s icon theology. It has been translated by the Pappas Patristic Institute to offer readers and students of theology an idiomatic English version of the text.