Nanocrystalline Material Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
In this paper, the state-of-the-art progress in research on novel mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials and carbon nanotubes is reviewed. There is evidence that the relation between the strength of nanocrystalline materials... more
In this paper, the state-of-the-art progress in research on novel mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials and carbon nanotubes is reviewed. There is evidence that the relation between the strength of nanocrystalline materials and grain size does not observe the classic Hall-Petch plot. Lowtemperature and high-strain rate superplasticity have been found in some nanocrystalline materials. Theoretical prediction and experimental data indicate
High resolution measurements of the dynamic magnetic susceptibility are reported for ferromagnetic re-entrant superconductor, ErRh$_{4}$B$_{4}$. Detailed investigation of the coexisting regime reveals unusual temperature-asymmetric and... more
High resolution measurements of the dynamic magnetic susceptibility are reported for ferromagnetic re-entrant superconductor, ErRh$_{4}$B$_{4}$. Detailed investigation of the coexisting regime reveals unusual temperature-asymmetric and magnetically anisotropic behavior. The superconducting phase appears via a series of discontinuous steps upon warming from the ferromagnetic normal phase, whereas the ferromagnetic phase develops via a gradual transition. A model based on local field inhomogeneity is proposed to explain the observations.
We have theoretically and numerically studied the dynamic properties of the vortex magnetic state in soft submicron ferromagnetic dots with variable thickness and diameter. To describe the vortex translation mode eigenfrequencies, we... more
We have theoretically and numerically studied the dynamic properties of the vortex magnetic state in soft submicron ferromagnetic dots with variable thickness and diameter. To describe the vortex translation mode eigenfrequencies, we applied the equation of motion for the ...
- by Bed Poudel and +1
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- Engineering, Applied Physics, Heat Exchanger, Nanocrystalline Material
Grain size has a profound effect on the mechanical response of metals. Molecular dynamics continues to expand its range from a handful of atoms to grain sizes up to 50 nm, albeit commonly at strain rates generally upwards of 10 6 s À 1.... more
Grain size has a profound effect on the mechanical response of metals. Molecular dynamics continues to expand its range from a handful of atoms to grain sizes up to 50 nm, albeit commonly at strain rates generally upwards of 10 6 s À 1. In this review we examine the most important theories of grain size dependent mechanical behavior pertaining to the nanocrystalline regime. For the sake of clarity, grain sizes d are commonly divided into three regimes: d4 1 μm, 1 μm od o100 nm; and d o100 nm. These different regimes are dominated by different mechanisms of plastic flow initiation. We focus here in the region d o 100 nm, aptly named the nanocrystalline region. An interesting and representative phenomenon at this reduced spatial scale is the inverse Hall–Petch effect observed experimentally and in MD simulations in FCC, BCC, and HCP metals. Significantly, we compare the results of molecular dynamics simulations with analytical models and mechanisms based on the contributions of Conrad and Narayan and Argon and Yip, who attribute the inverse Hall–Petch relationship to the increased contribution of grain-boundary shear as the grain size is reduced. The occurrence of twinning, more prevalent at the high strain rates enabled by shock compression, is evaluated.
The nucleation and structure of silicon nanocrystals formed by different preparation conditions and silicon concentrations (28-70 area %) have been studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy filtered TEM, and secondary... more
The nucleation and structure of silicon nanocrystals formed by different preparation conditions and silicon concentrations (28-70 area %) have been studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy filtered TEM, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The nanocrystals were formed after heat treatment at high temperature of a sputtered 10 nm thick silicon rich oxide on 3 nm SiO2 layer made by