Rizhao, Shandong, China (original) (raw)

Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

Aikinite

Formula: PbCuBiS3

Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)

Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]

Almandine

Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3

'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: A B2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2

Description: Secondary. Coats garnet megacrysts. Exsolution lamellae in clinopyroxene inclusions in pyrope.

Andradite

Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3

Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO4

Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2

References:

Yu, G. Y., Li, S. D., Wang, Y. C., & Wang, K. Y. (2019) Fluid Evolution and Ore Genesis of the Qibaoshan Polymetallic Ore Field, Shandong Province, China: Constraints from Fluid Inclusions and H–O–S Isotopic Compositions. Minerals, 9(7), 394.

'Apatite'

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

Baryte

Formula: BaSO4

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Yaotou Cu-(Au) deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2

Bornite

Formula: Cu5FeS4

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Calcite

Formula: CaCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

'Chabazite'

Chalcocite

Formula: Cu2S

Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS2

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Yaotou Cu-(Au) deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qishan Ti-Fe deposit, Ju Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Garnet pyroxenite outcrops, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qishan Ti-Fe deposit, Ju Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Description: Secondary. Coats garnet megacrysts.

Chloritoid

Formula: Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2

Chromite

Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

Clinochlore

Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8

Clinohumite

Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2

'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Coesite

Formula: SiO2

Description: In garnet. Replaced by polycrystalline quartz.

Copper

Formula: Cu

Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Digenite

Formula: Cu9S5

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi2O6

Localities:

Houshuichegou, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Kunshan diopside deposit, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Garnet pyroxenite outcrops, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China

Description: In symplectite, with oligoclase and hornblende replacing clinopyroxene.

Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO3)2

Localities:

Houshuichegou, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Garnet pyroxenite outcrops, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Kunshan diopside deposit, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Xingshanyu Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2

Edenite

Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2

Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS2

Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Localities:

Garnet pyroxenite outcrops, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Hushan Quarry, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jietou, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Description: Coats garnet megacrysts.

'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

'Feldspar Group'

References:

Liu, Lanhai, Chen, Jing, Li, Xuanxuan, Zhou, Taofa, Li, Shuangfei, Sun, Lisha, Huang, Li, Tang, Mingying, Chen, Jian (2024) Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) reflectance spectroscopy of alteration minerals of Qibaoshan ore district, Shandong Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 165. 105868 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105868

Forsterite

Formula: Mg2SiO4

Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Hongshigang Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Xingshanyu Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

'Garnet Group'

Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3

Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Description: Microscopic inclusions in specularite.

Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Description: Microscopic inclusions in specularite.

Grossular

Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3

Description: Grossular-almandine series.

Gypsum

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Hematite

Formula: Fe2O3

Localities:

Qishan Ti-Fe deposit, Ju Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Yaotou Cu-(Au) deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe2O3

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Yaotou Cu-(Au) deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O

'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2

Humite

Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2

Ilmenite

Formula: Fe2+TiO3

Kaolinite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Hongshigang Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Xingshanyu Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Wangshituan, Jietou, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

'Klaprothite (of Petersen)'

Kyanite

Formula: Al2(SiO4)O

'Limonite'

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Yaotou Cu-(Au) deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Magnetite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4

Description: Lamellae with spinel or ilmenite in pyrope megacrysts. Coats garnet megacrysts.

Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4

Malachite

Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2

Marcasite

Formula: FeS2

Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi3O8)

Molybdenite

Formula: MoS2

Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O

References:

Liu, Lanhai, Chen, Jing, Li, Xuanxuan, Zhou, Taofa, Li, Shuangfei, Sun, Lisha, Huang, Li, Tang, Mingying, Chen, Jian (2024) Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) reflectance spectroscopy of alteration minerals of Qibaoshan ore district, Shandong Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 165. 105868 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105868

Muscovite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2

Localities:

Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2

Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Yaotou Cu-(Au) deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Omphacite

Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6

'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Paragonite

Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Pargasite

Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2

Pavonite

Formula: AgBi3S5

'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

Localities:

Garnet pyroxenite outcrops, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Hushan Quarry, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Qishan Ti-Fe deposit, Ju Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Description: In veinlets (amphibolite facies), with amphibole, clinopyroxene and spinel.

'Psilomelane'

Pyrite

Formula: FeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Pyrope

Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3

Description: Megacrysts (up to 12 cm).

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2

'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi2O6

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe1-xS

Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO2

Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO3

References:

Liu, Lanhai, Chen, Jing, Li, Xuanxuan, Zhou, Taofa, Li, Shuangfei, Sun, Lisha, Huang, Li, Tang, Mingying, Chen, Jian (2024) Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) reflectance spectroscopy of alteration minerals of Qibaoshan ore district, Shandong Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 165. 105868 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105868

Rutile

Formula: TiO2

Localities:

Houshuichegou, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Garnet pyroxenite outcrops, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China
Hushan Quarry, Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong, China

Description: Inclusions in titanite.

Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO4)

'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

Siderite

Formula: FeCO3

Localities:

Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit, Qibaoshan, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3

Silver

Formula: Ag

Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO3

Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Hongshigang Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China
Xingshanyu Pb–Zn deposit, Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field, Wulian Co., Rizhao, Shandong, China

Spinel

Formula: MgAl2O4

Description: Secondary.

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

Spinel var. Ceylonite

Formula: MgAl2O4

References:

Gao, T., Chen, J., Xie, Z., Yang, S., & Yu, G. (2004). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(20), 2198-2204.

'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O

'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S

'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S

Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O

Topaz

Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2

Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2

Description: Rims between dolomite and quartz.

Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)